KR20200048435A - Rice pastry composition containing rubus coreanus powder - Google Patents
Rice pastry composition containing rubus coreanus powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200048435A KR20200048435A KR1020180130527A KR20180130527A KR20200048435A KR 20200048435 A KR20200048435 A KR 20200048435A KR 1020180130527 A KR1020180130527 A KR 1020180130527A KR 20180130527 A KR20180130527 A KR 20180130527A KR 20200048435 A KR20200048435 A KR 20200048435A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- powder
- bokbunja
- crackers
- nurungji
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 복분자 분말이 함유되어 영양성분이 풍부할 뿐만 아니라, 우수한 기호도를 나타내는 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a rice cake composition containing a bokbunja powder, and more particularly, to a rice cake composition containing a bokbunja powder containing not only rich nutrients but also excellent palatability. will be.
복분자(Rubus coreanus Miquel)는 장미과에 속하는 낙엽 활엽관목으로 높이는 2-3 m에 달하고 줄기 끝은 자주색 또는 적색이고 흰색 분말로 덮여있는 산딸기 일종이다. 5-6월에 흰색의 꽃이 피고 7-8월에 반구형의 검붉은 색 열매를 맺는 다년생 식물로 한반도 황해도 이남지방과 중국, 일본의 해발 50-1,000 m 지역 산기슭 양지에서 야생하고 있다(Yuk CS, 1990). Bokbunja (Rubus coreanus Miquel) is a deciduous broad-leaved shrub belonging to the family Rosaceae, reaching 2-3 m high and the stem tip is purple or red and is a type of raspberry covered with white powder. It is a perennial plant that blooms white flowers in May-June and bears hemispherical dark red fruits in July-August, and is wild in the southern regions of the Korean Peninsula and 50-1,000 m above sea level in the southern part of China and Japan (Yuk CS , 1990).
또한 복분자 열매에는 탄수화물, 유기산, 비타민 B군, 비타민 C, 무기성분과 quercetin, ellagic acid, sanguiin H-5 등의 phenol성 화합물이 함유되어 있다(Lee JH et al., 2006, Pang GC et al., 1996). 복분자 열매의 항산화 활성을 지닌 Quercetin의 분리 및 동정 (Yoon et al., 2003), 복분자의 유산균 발효 및 생리활성 효과 등을 보고되고 있다(Park YS et al., 2003). 그 외에도 복분자 추출조건에 따른 페놀성 화합물의 특성 변화 (Yoon et al., 2003), 복분자의 항산화 활성(Yoon et al., 1995), 미숙 복분자로부터 가수분해된 tannin의 분리 (Lee & Lee, 1995), 미숙 복분자 분말을 첨가한 건면의 품질특성 등 다양한 생리활성이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Lee et al., 2000). 복분자는 과실의 크기가 작으며 수분함량이 많아 부패하기 쉽고 저장이 어려워 복분자를 이용한 가공 식품개발에 관한 연구는 미흡한 수준이며, 기능성 식품 소재로서 활용가치가 크게 기대되고 있으나 아직 연구는 미비한 수준으로 이에 대한 활용도 잘 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다(Kim AJ et al., 2007b).
In addition, the fruit of bokbunja contains carbohydrate, organic acid, vitamin B group, vitamin C, inorganic components and phenolic compounds such as quercetin, ellagic acid, and sanguiin H-5 (Lee JH et al., 2006, Pang GC et al. , 1996). Separation and identification of Quercetin with antioxidant activity of Bokbunja fruits (Yoon et al., 2003), and lactic acid bacteria fermentation and physiological activity effects of Bokbunja have been reported (Park YS et al., 2003). In addition, changes in the properties of phenolic compounds according to the extraction conditions of bokbunja (Yoon et al., 2003), antioxidant activity of bokbunja (Yoon et al., 1995), separation of hydrolyzed tannin from immature bokbunja (Lee & Lee, 1995) ), It has been reported that it has various physiological activities such as quality characteristics of dried noodles with immature bokbunja powder added (Lee et al., 2000). The size of the fruit is small, and the content of moisture is high, so it is easy to decay and difficult to store. Research on the development of processed foods using the compound is insufficient, and the value of utilization as a functional food material is expected to be large, but the research is still incomplete. The utilization of Korea is not well done (Kim AJ et al., 2007b).
본 발명의 목적은 복분자 분말이 함유되어 영양성분이 풍부할 뿐만 아니라, 우수한 기호도를 나타내는 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rice cracker composition containing a bokbunja powder containing not only bokbunja powder, but also rich in nutrients, and excellent palatability.
본 발명의 목적은 현미, 볶은 옥수수 분말 및 복분자 분말로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물을 제공함에 의해 달성된다.The object of the present invention is achieved by providing a rice confectionery composition containing a bokbunja powder, characterized by consisting of brown rice, roasted corn powder and bokbunja powder.
본 발명의 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물은 현미 79 내지 89 중량부, 볶은 옥수수 분말 10 내지 20 중량부 및 복분자 분말 1 중량부로 이루어지는 것으로 한다.According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the confectionery powder-containing rice confectionery composition is composed of 79 to 89 parts by weight of brown rice, 10 to 20 parts by weight of roasted corn powder, and 1 part by weight of the compound molecule powder.
본 발명에 따른 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물은 복분자 분말이 함유되어 영양성분이 풍부할 뿐만 아니라, 우수한 기호도를 나타내는 쌀과자 조성물을 제공하는 탁월한 효과를 나타낸다.
The confectionery powder-containing rice confectionery composition according to the present invention exhibits an excellent effect of providing a confectionery powder-containing rice confectionery composition that is rich in nutrients and exhibits excellent palatability.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물의 제조방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a rice confectionery composition containing a bokbunja powder according to the present invention.
이하에는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예와 각 성분의 물성을 상세하게 설명하되, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.
Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the physical properties of each component will be described in detail, but it is intended to be described in detail so that a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement the invention. This does not mean that the technical spirit and scope of the present invention is limited.
본 발명에 따른 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물은 현미, 볶은 옥수수 분말 및 복분자 분말로 이루어지며, 현미 79 내지 89 중량부, 볶은 옥수수 분말 10 내지 20 중량부 및 복분자 분말 1 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.
Rice confectionery composition containing the bokbunja powder according to the present invention is composed of brown rice, roasted corn powder and bokbunja powder, consisting of 79 to 89 parts by weight of brown rice, 10 to 20 parts by weight of roasted corn powder and 1 part by weight of bokbunja powder desirable.
제 1절 원료의 이화학적 특성 측정Section 1 Measurement of Physicochemical Properties of Raw Materials
1-1. 일반성분분석1-1. General component analysis
원료의 일반 성분 분석은 AACC 방법에 따라 분석하였다. 수분함량은 105 상압가열건조법을 이용하여 측정하였고, 조단백질은 micro Kjedahl, 조지방은 에티르를 용매로 사용한 Soxhlet method으로 측정하였다. 회분은 550회화로를 이용한 직접회화법으로 측정하였다.The general component analysis of the raw materials was analyzed according to the AACC method. Moisture content was measured by using 105 atmospheric pressure drying method, crude protein was measured by micro Kjedahl, crude fat was determined by Soxhlet method using Etir as a solvent. The ash content was measured by a direct painting method using a 550 furnace.
1-2. 색도 1-2. Chromaticity
원료의 색도측정은 분광색차계(CM-5, Minolta, Osaka, Japan)를 사용하여 L(Lightness), a(Redness), b(Yellowness) 값으로 표시하였으며, 각 시료를 3회 반복 측정하여 그 평균값을 나타내었다. The chromaticity of the raw materials was measured using L (Lightness), a (Redness), and b (Yellowness) values using a spectro-colorimeter (CM-5, Minolta, Osaka, Japan). Average values are shown.
1-3. 물 결합능력1-3. Water bonding ability
쌀가루의 물 결합능력은 Medcalf와 Gilles 등(1965)에 의한 방법으로 실시하였다. 50mL 원심분리관에 쌀가루 0.5g(건량기준)과 증류수 20mL을 가한 후, 마그네틱 바를 넣고 교반기를 이용하여 실온에서 1시간 동안 분산시킨 뒤, 마그네틱바를 제거한 후 이를 원심분리(5000 rpm, 30min)하였다. 이후 원심분리관들을 1분간 거꾸로 세워 상징액을 제거시킨 후 침전된 무게를 측정하여 처음 시료와의 중량비로부터 계산하였다.The water binding capacity of rice flour was conducted by the method of Medcalf and Gilles et al. (1965). After adding 0.5 g of rice flour (based on dry weight) and 20 mL of distilled water to a 50 mL centrifuge tube, a magnetic bar was added and dispersed for 1 hour at room temperature using a stirrer, and then the magnetic bar was removed and centrifuged (5000 rpm, 30 min). Thereafter, the centrifuge tubes were inverted for 1 minute to remove the supernatant, and then the precipitated weight was measured and calculated from the weight ratio with the first sample.
1-4. pH, 당도 및 산도 측정1-4. Measurement of pH, sugar content and acidity
각 시료의 pH는 pH meter(Mettler Toledo)를 이용하였다. 당도는 휴대용당도계(PAL-2 Pocket Refractometer, ATAGO, WA, USA)로 측정하였다. The pH of each sample was a pH meter (Mettler Toledo). The sugar content was measured with a portable sugar meter (PAL-2 Pocket Refractometer, ATAGO, WA, USA).
산도는 시료 5g을 10배 희석하 여 0.1 N NaOH 용액으로 pH가 8.3이 될 때까지 적정하여 소비된 NaOH 용액의 소비량을 구한 후 lactic acid(%, w/w)로 환산하여 표시하였다. 모든 실험은 3회 반복 실시하여 평균값을 구하였다.The acidity was determined by diluting 5 g of the sample 10 times and titrating it with 0.1 N NaOH solution until the pH reached 8.3 to obtain the consumption amount of the NaOH solution consumed and converting it into lactic acid (%, w / w). All experiments were repeated three times to obtain an average value.
V: 0.1 N NaOH 용액의 적정 소비량V: proper consumption of 0.1 N NaOH solution
F: 0.1 N NaOH 용액의 역가F: Titer of 0.1 N NaOH solution
A: 0.1 N NaOH 용액의 1ml에 상당하는 구연산의 양(ml)A: Amount of citric acid (ml) equivalent to 1 ml of 0.1 N NaOH solution
D: 희석배수D: dilution factor
S: 시료채취량(ml)S: sampling amount (ml)
1-5. 쌀가루 입자의 형태관찰1-5. Morphological observation of rice flour particles
쌀가루 입자의 표면 형태 관찰을 위한 시료는 에탄올로 깨끗하게 닦은 stub에 이중테이프를 잘라 붙이고 여기에 쌀가루를 묻게 한 다음 금/백금으로 전도성을 갖게 한 다음 도금하여 만들었다. 전계방사형 주사전자현미경(Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope-, FE-SEM-, Gemini 500+EDS, Oxford)을 사용하여 1000배, 5000배의 배율로 관찰하였다.
Samples for observing the surface morphology of rice flour particles were prepared by cutting and attaching a double tape to a stub wiped clean with ethanol, depositing rice flour on it, making it conductive with gold / platinum, and plating. It was observed at a magnification of 1000 times and 5000 times using a field emission scanning electron microscope (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope-, FE-SEM-, Gemini 500 + EDS, Oxford).
제 2 절 쌀과자의 특성 측정Section 2 Measurement of Characteristics of Rice Sweets
2-1-1. 누룽지분말 및 누룽지 향을 첨가한 쌀과자의 제조2-1-1. Preparation of rice crackers with the addition of Nurungji powder and Nurungji fragrance
본 실험에서 쌀가루, 누룽지 분말 및 누룽지향만으로 과자를 제조하였다. 고창군에서 재배되는 벼를 이용하여 제조한 유기농 쌀가루와 시중에서 판매되는 누룽지 분말, 누룽지향을 사용하였다. 쌀가루를 이용한 쌀과자 제조방법은 Table 1과 같은 비율로 제조하였다. 쌀가루를 이용한 쌀과자 제조과정은 Fig.1과 같았다. 즉, 누룽지분말 및 누룽지향 코팅은 코팅 온도 150, 속도 20rpm으로 설정하여 작업하였다. 이렇게 제조한 쌀과자는 비닐봉투필름에 넣어 상온에서 보관하며 실험하였다.In this experiment, confectionery was prepared only with rice flour, nurungji powder and nurungji flavor. Organic rice flour prepared using rice grown in Gochang-gun, commercially available Nurungji powder, and Nurungji fragrance were used. The method of manufacturing rice crackers using rice flour was prepared in the ratio shown in Table 1. The process of making rice crackers using rice flour was as shown in Fig. 1. That is, the nurungji powder and the nurungji fragrance coating were set at a coating temperature of 150 and a speed of 20 rpm. The rice confectionery thus prepared was put in a plastic bag film and stored and tested at room temperature.
Fig.1 쌀가루를 이용한 쌀과자 제조과정Fig.1 Process of making rice crackers using rice flour
2-1-2. 아몬드, 볶은 옥수수, 아몬드, 볶은 쌀눈 분말을 첨가한 복분자쌀과자 레시피 확립2-1-2. Established bokbunja rice cracker recipe with almond, roasted corn, almond, and roasted rice powder
본 실험에서 쌀가루, 복분자즙, 볶은 옥수수분말, 아몬드 분말, 볶은 쌀눈으로 과자를 제조하였다. 고창군에서 재배되는 벼를 이용하여 제조한 유기농 쌀가루와 복분자즙과 시중에서 판매되는 볶은 옥수수분말, 아몬드분말, 볶은 쌀눈을 사용하였다. 쌀가루를 이용한 쌀과자 제조방법은 Table 2과 같은 비율로 제조하였다. 쌀가루를 이용한 쌀과자 제조과정은 Fig.1과 같았다. 즉, 누룽지분말 및 누룽지향 코팅은 코팅 온도 150, 속도 20rpm으로 설정하여 작업하였다. 이렇게 제조한 쌀과자는 비닐봉투필름에 넣어 상온에서 보관하며 실험하였다. 분말들을 함량별로 첨가 후 관능평가를 실시하여 가장 좋은 레시피를 선정하고자 하였다.In this experiment, confectionery was prepared with rice flour, bokbunja juice, roasted corn powder, almond powder, and roasted rice. Organic rice flour, bokbunja juice prepared using rice grown in Gochang-gun, and commercially available roasted corn powder, almond powder, and roasted rice eyes were used. The method of manufacturing rice crackers using rice flour was prepared in the ratio shown in Table 2. The process of making rice crackers using rice flour was as shown in Fig. 1. That is, the nurungji powder and the nurungji fragrance coating were set at a coating temperature of 150 and a speed of 20 rpm. The rice confectionery thus prepared was put in a plastic bag film and stored and tested at room temperature. After adding powders by content, sensory evaluation was performed to select the best recipe.
2-1-3. 볶은 옥수수분말과 MSG를 첨가한 복분자쌀과자 레시피 확립2-1-3. Established a recipe for bokbunja rice crackers with roasted corn powder and MSG
본 실험에서 쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수분말, MSG로 과자를 제조하였다. 고창군에서 재배되는 벼를 이용하여 제조한 유기농 쌀가루와 복분자분말과 시중에서 판매되는 볶은 옥수수분말과 MSG를 사용하였다. 쌀가루를 이용한 쌀과자 제조방법은 Table 3과 같은 비율로 제조하였다. 쌀가루를 이용한 쌀과자 제조과정은 Fig.1과 같았다. 즉, 누룽지분말 및 누룽지향 코팅은 코팅 온도 150, 속도 20rpm으로 설정하여 작업하였다. 이렇게 제조한 쌀과자는 비닐봉투필름에 넣어 상온에서 보관하며 실험하였다. MSG을 함량별로 첨가 후 관능평가를 실시하여 가장 좋은 레시피를 선정하고자 하였다.In this experiment, confectionery was prepared from rice flour, bokbunja powder, roasted corn powder, and MSG. Organic rice flour and bokbunja powder manufactured using rice grown in Gochang-gun, and commercially available roasted corn powder and MSG were used. The method of manufacturing rice crackers using rice flour was prepared in the ratio shown in Table 3. The process of making rice crackers using rice flour was as shown in Fig. 1. That is, the nurungji powder and the nurungji fragrance coating were set at a coating temperature of 150 and a speed of 20 rpm. The rice confectionery thus prepared was put in a plastic bag film and stored and tested at room temperature. After adding MSG by content, sensory evaluation was conducted to select the best recipe.
2-1-4. 볶은 옥수수분말을 첨가한 복분자쌀과자 레시피 확립2-1-4. Established bokbunja rice sweets recipe with roasted corn powder
본 실험에서 쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수분말로 과자를 제조하였다. 고창군에서 재배되는 벼를 이용하여 제조한 유기농 쌀가루와 복분자분말과 시중에서 판매되는 볶은 옥수수분말을 사용하였다. 쌀가루를 이용한 쌀과자 제조방법은 Table 4와 같은 비율로 제조하였다. 쌀가루를 이용한 쌀과자 제조과정은 Fig.1과 같았다. 즉, 누룽지분말 및 누룽지향 코팅은 코팅 온도 150, 속도 20rpm으로 설정하여 작업하였다. 이렇게 제조한 쌀과자는 비닐봉투필름에 넣어 상온에서 보관하며 실험하였다. 볶음 옥수수 분말을 함량별로 첨가 후 관능평가를 실시하여 가장 좋은 레시피를 선정하고자 하였다.In this experiment, confectionery was prepared from rice flour, bokbunja powder, and roasted corn powder. Organic rice flour and bokbunja powder manufactured using rice grown in Gochang-gun and commercially available roasted corn powder were used. The method of manufacturing rice crackers using rice flour was prepared in the ratio shown in Table 4. The process of making rice crackers using rice flour was as shown in Fig. 1. That is, the nurungji powder and the nurungji fragrance coating were set at a coating temperature of 150 and a speed of 20 rpm. The rice confectionery thus prepared was put in a plastic bag film and stored and tested at room temperature. After adding fried corn powder by content, sensory evaluation was conducted to select the best recipe.
2-2. 쌀과자의 형태 관찰2-2. Observation of rice crackers
쌀과자의 형태는 실온에서 냉각시킨 다음, 카메라를 사용하여 과자의 전체 모양을 찍어 비교하였다.The shape of the rice cracker was cooled at room temperature, and then the whole shape of the cookie was taken using a camera and compared.
2-3. 쌀과자의 색도 측정2-3. Color measurement of rice crackers
제조한 쌀과자의 색도는 단면을 잘라(1.51.51.5cm) 분광색차계(CM-5, Minolta, Osaka, Japan)를 사용하여 L(Lightness), a(Redness), b(Yellowness) 값으로 표시하였으며, 각 시료를 3회 반복 측정하여 그 평균값을 나타내었다.The color of the prepared rice cracker is cut (1.51.51.5cm) and displayed as L (Lightness), a (Redness), and b (Yellowness) values using a spectral colorimeter (CM-5, Minolta, Osaka, Japan). Each sample was measured three times repeatedly to show the average value.
2-4.쌀과자의 수분활성도2-4.Water activity of rice crackers
수분활성도는 제조한 쌀과자를 5g 정도 잘라 수분활성측정기(AwTherm)를 사용하여 3회 측정하여 평균값을 구하였다.The water activity was cut about 5 g of the prepared rice crackers and measured three times using a water activity meter (AwTherm) to obtain an average value.
2-5 쌀과자의 관능평가2-5 Sensory evaluation of rice crackers
쌀과자에 대한 관능평가는 Fig.2와 같은 평가지를 이용하여 9점 척도법에 의해 실시하였다. 관능적 특성항목은 외관(색), 향, 맛(구수한 맛, 단맛)의 품질, 입안에서의 질감, 텍스쳐(바삭함, 단단함, 씹힘성)의 품질 그리고 전반적인 기호도를 평가하였다. 각 평가 항목에 대한 기호도 조사는 9점은 대단히 좋다, 1점은 대단히 싫다로 평가하였다. 관능평가를 통해 시중에 판매되고 있는 제품들을 관능평가를 실시하여 제품을 개발하는데 참고하고자 하였다.
Sensory evaluation of rice crackers was conducted by the 9-point scale method using the evaluation sheet shown in Fig. 2. The sensory characteristics were evaluated for the quality of appearance (color), aroma, taste (sweet taste, sweetness), texture in the mouth, quality of texture (crispness, hardness, chewiness) and overall preference. The preference for each evaluation item was evaluated as 9 points very good and 1 point very bad. Through sensory evaluation, we tried to refer to products that are on the market by developing sensory evaluation.
제 3 절 원료의 이화학적 특성 측정 결과Section 3 Results of Measurement of Physicochemical Properties of Raw Materials
3-1. 일반성분분석3-1. General component analysis
원료의 일반성분 분석 결과는 table 5와 같다. 복분자 분말의 수분함량은 3.480.38%, 단백질 8.520.04, 조지방 9.393.71, 회분 2.860.01로 나타냈으며, 유기농쌀가루 분말의 수분함량은 10.760.16%, 단백질 8.340.12, 조지방 4.920.11, 회분 2.860.01로 나타냈으며, 건식쌀가루의 수분함량은 13.491.67, 조지방 0.310.33, 회분 0.380.01으로 나타났으며, 습식쌀가루의 수분함량은 11.580.43 , 회분 0.380.09로 나타났다.Table 5 shows the analysis results of the general ingredients of the raw materials. The moisture content of the bokbunja powder was 3.480.38%, protein 8.520.04, crude fat 9.393.71, and ash 2.860.01. The moisture content of organic rice flour powder was 10.760.16%, protein 8.340.12, crude fat 4.920.11 , Ash 2.860.01, the moisture content of dry rice flour was 13.491.67, crude fat 0.310.33, ash 0.380.01, and moisture content of wet rice flour was 11.580.43, ash 0.380.09.
lipidCrude
lipid
3-2. 원료의 색도3-2. Color of raw material
원료의 색도는 Table 6과 같다. 백색도를 나타내는 명도값 L값은 각각 82.89, 93.76, 92.72로 건식쌀가루가 높았으며, 적색도를 나타내는 명도값 a값은 각각 0.86, -0.40, -0.40 황색도를 나타내는 b값은 13.22, 3.63, 4.66으로 명도와 황색도는 유기농쌀가루가 다른쌀가루에 비해 높게 나타났다.Table 6 shows the color of raw materials. The dryness of rice powder was high as 82.89, 93.76, and 92.72, respectively, and the lightness L value for whiteness was 0.86, -0.40, -0.40, respectively, and the b value for yellowness was 13.22, 3.63, 4.66, respectively. Organic rice flour was higher in lightness and yellowness than other rice flour.
3-3. 물결합능력3-3. Water bonding ability
물결합능력은 Table 7과 같다. 물결합능력은 상온에서 충분한 물을 첨가하였을 때 흡수할 수 있는 물의 양으로 쌀가루의 수분결합능력을 나타내주는 지표로 결합되는 물은 전분입자의 무정형부분에 침투되거나 전분입자의 표면에 흡착되며 일부는 전분 이외의 성분들에 의해 영향을 받게 된다(Wong 1982). 유기농쌀가루, 건식쌀가루, 습식쌀가루의 물결합능력은 296.575.47, 130.068.09, 127.5924.41로 유기농쌀가루가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 두 종의 쌀가루에 비해 유의적인 차이를 보였다. Choi et al에 따르면 물결합능력은 전분의 손상도가 높을수록 높아지는 것으로 알려져 있기 때문에 유기농쌀가루의 손상전분 함량이 많을 것으로 생각이 된다.Table 7 shows the water binding capacity. The water binding capacity is an amount of water that can be absorbed when sufficient water is added at room temperature. As an indicator of the water binding capacity of rice flour, water that is combined penetrates into the amorphous part of the starch particles or adsorbs on the surface of the starch particles. It is affected by ingredients other than starch (Wong 1982). Organic rice flour, dry rice flour, and wet rice flour had the highest water binding capacity of 296.575.47, 130.068.09, and 127.5924.41, which showed the highest organic rice flour, and showed a significant difference compared to the two types of rice flour. According to Choi et al, it is thought that the higher the degree of damage of starch, the higher the damage level of organic rice flour.
Table 7. 원료의 물결합능력Table 7. Water bonding capacity of raw materials (%)(%)
3-4. 복분자즙의 pH, 당도 및 산도 측정3-4. Measurement of pH, sugar content and acidity of bokbunja juice
복분자즙의 pH, 당도 및 산도 측정 결과는 Table 8과 같다. 복분자즙의 pH 측정결과는 3.16으로 나타났으며, 당도는 44.13, 산도는 4.28로 나타났다.Table 8 shows the measurement results of pH, sugar content, and acidity of the bokbunja juice. The result of pH measurement of the bokbunja juice was 3.16, the sugar content was 44.13, and the acidity was 4.28.
3-5. 쌀가루 입자의 형태관찰3-5. Morphological observation of rice flour particles
주사전자현미경으로 관찰한 유기농 쌀가루와 건식 및 습식 쌀가루 입자의 형태는 fig .2와 같다. 1000배로 입자의 모양을 보았을 때 습식쌀가루(C)와 건식 쌀가루(B) 표면에 비해 유기농쌀가루(A)가 매끄럽게 나타났으며 5000배로 확대된 쌀가루 입자의 표면에는 유기농쌀가루(A)와 건식 쌀가루(B)의 표면의 매끄러움을 뚜렷하게 볼 수 있었다.The shape of organic rice flour and dry and wet rice flour particles observed with a scanning electron microscope is shown in fig. 2. When the shape of the particles was 1000 times, the organic rice flour (A) was smoother than the wet rice flour (C) and dry rice flour (B) surfaces, and the organic rice flour (A) and dry rice flour ( The smoothness of the surface of B) was clearly visible.
Fig. 2 주사현미경으로 관찰한 쌀가루 입자의 형태(배율: 1000, 5000)Fig. 2 The shape of rice flour particles observed with a scanning microscope (magnification: 1000, 5000)
A:유기농 쌀가루 B:건식 쌀가루 C:습식 쌀가루A: Organic rice flour B: Dry rice flour C: Wet rice flour
제 4 절 쌀과자의 특성 측정 결과Section 4 Measurement Results of Rice Sweets
4-1-1. 누룽지분말 및 누룽지 향을 첨가한 쌀과자의 형태 관찰4-1-1. Observation of the shape of rice crackers with the addition of Nurungji powder and Nurungji fragrance
누룽지 분말 및 향과 분말을 첨가한 누룽지쌀과자의 외형 관찰 결과는 Fig. 3과 같았다. 분말 및 향과 분말을 첨가한 누룽지쌀과자에서 육안으로 관찰시 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다.The results of the appearance observation of Nurungji rice crackers with added powder and fragrance and powder are shown in Fig. It was like 3. There was no significant difference when observed with the naked eye from the powdered, flavored and powdered Nurungji rice crackers.
Figure. 3 누룽지분말 및 누룽지 향을 첨가한 쌀과자의 형태 관찰Figure. 3 Observation of the shape of rice crackers with the addition of Nurungji powder and Nurungji fragrance
4-1-2. 볶은 옥수수분말과 MSG를 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 형태 관찰4-1-2. Observation of bokbunja rice sweets with roasted corn powder and MSG
쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수분말, MSG를 첨가한 쌀과자의 외형 관찰 결과는 Fig. 4와 같았다. 쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수분말, MSG를 첨가한 쌀과자에서 색을 제외하고 육안으로 관찰시 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다.The appearance of rice crackers, bokbunja powder, roasted corn powder, and MSG added rice cakes are shown in Fig. It was like four. There was no significant difference when observed with the naked eye, except for the color, in the rice cracker with rice flour, bokbunja powder, roasted corn powder, and MSG.
Figure. 4 쌀과자의 형태 관찰Figure. 4 Observing the shape of rice crackers
A: 현미, B: 현미+복분자분말+볶은 옥수수분말, C: 현미+복분자분말+볶은 옥수수분말+MSG 0.1%A: brown rice, B: brown rice + bokbunja powder + roasted corn powder, C: brown rice + bokbunja powder + roasted corn powder + MSG 0.1%
4-1-3. 볶은 옥수수분말을 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 형태 관찰4-1-3. Observation of bokbunja rice sweets added with roasted corn powder
쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수분말을 첨가한 쌀과자의 외형 관찰 결과는 Fig. 5과 같았다. 쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수분말을 첨가한 쌀과자에서 육안으로 관찰시 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다.The appearance of rice crackers added with rice flour, bokbunja powder, and roasted corn powder is shown in Fig. It was like 5. There was no significant difference when observed with the naked eye in rice crackers containing rice flour, bokbunja powder, and roasted corn powder.
Figure. 5 볶은 옥수수분말을 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 형태 관찰Figure. 5 Observation of bokbunja rice sweets added with roasted corn powder
A: 현미89%+복분자분말1.0%+볶은 옥수수분말10%A: Brown rice 89% + bokbunja powder 1.0% + roasted corn powder 10%
B: 현미79%+복분자분말1.0%+볶은 옥수수분말20%B: brown rice 79% + bokbunja powder 1.0% + roasted corn powder 20%
4-2-1. 누룽지분말 및 누룽지 향을 첨가한 쌀과자의 색도 측정4-2-1. Color measurement of rice crackers with the addition of Nurungji powder and Nurungji fragrance
누룽지쌀과자의 색도는 Table 9와 같다. 백색도를 나타내는 명도값 L값은 각각 63.32, 64.52, 적색도를 나타내는 명도값 a값은 각각 -0.77, -0.74 황색도를 나타내는 b값은 9.73, 9.85로 L값, a값, b값 모두 누룽지향+분말쌀과자가 누룽지분말쌀과자에 비해 높게 나타났다.Table 9 shows the color of Nurungji rice crackers. Brightness values L values for whiteness are 63.32, 64.52, respectively, and brightness values a for redness are -0.77 and -0.74, respectively, and b values for yellowness are 9.73 and 9.85. Powdered rice crackers were higher than Nurungji powdered rice crackers.
4-2-2. 아몬드, 볶은 옥수수, 아몬드, 볶은 쌀눈 분말을 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 색도 측정4-2-2. Color Measurement of Bokbunja Rice Sweets with Almond, Roasted Corn, Almond, and Roasted Rice Powder
쌀가루, 복분자즙, 볶은 옥수수 분말, 아몬드 분말, 볶은 쌀눈을 첨가한 쌀과자의 색도는 Table 10과 같다. 백색도를 나타내는 명도 L값은 A가 64.94, 적색도를 나타내는 명도 a값은 O가 1.28, 황색도를 나타내는 b값은 C와 M이 16.78로 가장 높게 나타났지만, 유의적인 차이는 없었다.Table 10 shows the color of rice crackers with rice flour, bokbunja juice, roasted corn powder, almond powder, and roasted rice. The brightness L value for whiteness was 64.94 for A, the brightness a value for redness was 1.28, and the B value for yellowness was highest for C and M at 16.78, but there was no significant difference.
4-2-3. 볶은 옥수수분말과 MSG를 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 색도 측정4-2-3. Measurement of Color of Roasted Corn Flour and MSG-Added Bokbun Rice Sweets
쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수 분말, MSG를 첨가한 쌀과자의 색도는 Table 11과 같다. 백색도를 나타내는 명도 L값은 각각 66.50, 57.44, 58.51 적색도를 나타내는 명도 a값은 각각 0.66, 4.27, 3.47 황색도를 나타내는 b값은 15.58, 14.06, 13.89로 L값, b값 모두 A가 높았으며, a값은 B가 높게 나타났다.Table 11 shows the color of rice crackers with rice flour, bokbunja powder, roasted corn powder, and MSG. Brightness L values for whiteness are 66.50, 57.44, 58.51 Brightness a values for redness are 0.66, 4.27, and 3.47 respectively, and yellow values for b are 15.58, 14.06, and 13.89, and L and b values are high in A. The value of a was high in B.
4-2-4. 볶은 옥수수분말을 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 색도 측정4-2-4. Color Measurement of Bokbunja Rice Sweets with Roasted Corn Powder
쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수 분말을 첨가한 쌀과자의 색도는 Table 12와 같다. 백색도를 나타내는 명도 L값은 각각 55.58, 56.20 적색도를 나타내는 명도 a값은 각각 4.09, 4.63 황색도를 나타내는 b값은 12.90, 15.93으로 L값, a값, b값 모두 B가 가장 높게 나타났다.Table 12 shows the color of rice crackers with rice flour, bokbunja powder, and roasted corn powder. The brightness L values for whiteness are 55.58, 56.20, and the brightness a values for redness are 4.09 and 4.63, respectively, and the yellow values for b are 12.90 and 15.93.
4-3-1. 누룽지분말 및 누룽지 향을 첨가한 쌀과자의 수분활성도 측정4-3-1. Measurement of water activity of rice crackers with the addition of Nurungji powder and Nurungji fragrance
쌀가루, 복분자즙, 볶은 옥수수 분말, 아몬드 분말, 볶은 쌀눈을 첨가한 쌀과자의 수분활성도는 Table 13과 같다. 수분활성도는 쌀과자를 저장할 때 미생물의 생육과 관계가 깊은데 B가 0.4665로 가장 높게 나타났으며 거의 일정하게 나타나 유의적 차이는 없었다.Table 13 shows the moisture activity of rice crackers with rice flour, bokbunja juice, roasted corn powder, almond powder, and roasted rice eyes. The water activity was deeply related to the growth of microorganisms when storing rice crackers. B was the highest at 0.4665, and it was almost constant, so there was no significant difference.
4-3-2. 볶은 옥수수분말과 MSG를 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 수분활성도 측정4-3-2. Water activity measurement of roasted corn flour and MSG-added bokbunja rice crackers
쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수 분말, MSG를 첨가한 쌀과자의 수분활성도는 Table 14와 같다. 수분활성도는 쌀과자를 저장할 때 미생물의 생육과 관계가 깊은데 A, B, C 각각 0.4413, 0.4583, 0.4531로 유의적 차이는 없었다.Table 14 shows the water activity of rice flour, bokbunja powder, roasted corn powder and MSG. The water activity was closely related to the growth of microorganisms when storing rice crackers, but A, B, and C were 0.4413, 0.4583, and 0.4531, respectively, with no significant difference.
4-3-3. 볶은 옥수수분말을 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 수분활성도 측정4-3-3. Measurement of moisture activity of bokbunja rice sweets with roasted corn powder
쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수 분말을 첨가한 쌀과자의 수분활성도는 Table 15와 같다. A, B 각각 0.4045, 0.4453으로 B가 높게 나타났다.Table 15 shows the moisture activity of rice crackers with rice flour, bokbunja powder, and roasted corn powder. A and B were 0.4045 and 0.4453, respectively, and B was high.
4-4-1. 누룽지분말 및 누룽지 향을 첨가한 쌀과자의 관능평가4-4-1. Sensory evaluation of rice crackers with the addition of Nurungji powder and Nurungji fragrance
누룽지분말 및 누룽지분말+향을 넣고 제조한 쌀과자의 외관, 향, 고소한 맛, 단 맛, 입안에서의 질감, 바삭함, 단단함, 씹힘성, 전반적인 기호도에 대하여 관능검사를 실시한 결과 Table 16과 같았다. 관능평가에서 276이 168에 비해 높은점수를 받았으나 유의적인 차이는 관찰되지않았다. 향, 고소한맛, 단맛은 168이 6.30, 6.50, 5.70으로 276보다 모두 높게 평가되었다. 입안에서의 질감은 6.40으로 276이 높은점수를 받은 반면, 바삭함, 단단함, 씹힘성 모든 항목에서 163이 높았다. 특히, 바삭함과 단단함에서 유의적으로 차이를 보였다. 전반적인 기호도는 168이 7.00으로 높은 점수를 받았다.Table 16 shows the results of sensory tests on the appearance, aroma, savory taste, sweet taste, texture in the mouth, crispness, firmness, chewiness, and overall preference of rice crackers prepared with Nurungji powder and Nurungji powder + fragrance. In sensory evaluation, 276 scored higher than 168, but no significant difference was observed. The scent, savory and sweet tastes were all higher than 276, with 168 being 6.30, 6.50, and 5.70. The texture in the mouth was 6.40 with a high score of 276, while the crispness, firmness, and chewiness were high in all items. In particular, there was a significant difference in crispness and rigidity. The overall preference was 168 with a high score of 7.00.
누룽지분말 및 누룽지분말+향을 넣고 제조한 쌀과자의 관능평가결과 168이 높게 나타났지만 유의적인 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 추후 개발할 복분자 떡쌀과자에 기초자료로 활용이 가능할 것이라 판단된다.The sensory evaluation result of rice crackers prepared with Nurungji powder and Nurungji powder + fragrance was 168, but no significant difference was observed. It is judged that it can be used as basic data for the glutinous rice cake to be developed later.
(색)Exterior
(color)
질감In the mouth
Texture
4-4-2. 볶은 옥수수분말과 MSG를 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 관능평가4-4-2. Sensory evaluation of roasted corn flour and MSG-added bokbunja rice crackers
복분자수박축제에서 관광객들에게 관능한 결과는 다음과 같다. 쌀가루만 첨가된 쌀과자, 복분자를 함유한 쌀과자, 복분자와 MSG를 첨가한 쌀과자 비교시식하였다. 어린이들은 쌀가루만 첨가한 쌀과자의 기호도가 가장 높았고, 성인층은 복분자를 함유한 쌀과자의 기호도가 가장 높았다. 쌀가루만 첨가한 쌀과자의 맛은 밋밋하고 복분자를 함유한 쌀과자는 담백하고, 복분자와 MSG를 첨가한 쌀과자는 감칠맛이 느껴졌다는 의견이 많았다. 복분자와 MSG를 첨가한 쌀과자는 느끼한맛이 많이 느껴져 각각 입맛에 따라 기호도가 다르게 나타난 것 같다. 세가지의 쌀과자 맛이 비슷해서 첨감물의 함량을 높여서 생산하고 MSG의 첨가물 종류를 변경해서 생산해야할거같다는 의견이 있었다. The following are the results of sensory appeal to tourists at the Bokbunja Watermelon Festival. A comparison was made of rice sweets added with only rice flour, rice sweets containing bokbunja, rice sweets with bokbunja and MSG. Children had the highest preference for rice crackers with only rice flour, and adults had the highest preference for rice crackers containing bokbunja. There were many opinions that the taste of rice crackers with only rice flour was mild and that the rice crackers containing bokbunja were light, and the rice crackers with bokbunja and MSG felt umami. The rice crackers added with bokbunja and MSG seem to have a lot of taste, so it seems that the taste is different depending on the taste. There was an opinion that the three kinds of rice crackers tasted similar, so the additive content of the MSG should be increased and the additive type of MSG should be changed.
볶은옥수수분말만을 첨가한 복분자쌀과자가 선호도가 높았다. 추후 개발할 복분자 떡쌀과자에 기초자료로 활용이 가능할 것이라 판단된다.The preference was given to bokbunja rice sweets with only roasted corn powder. It is judged that it can be used as basic data for the glutinous rice cake to be developed later.
4-4-3. 볶은옥수수 분말을 첨가한 복분자쌀과자의 관능평가4-4-3. Sensory Evaluation of Bokbunja Rice Sweets with Roasted Corn Powder
쌀가루, 복분자분말, 볶은 옥수수 분말을 첨가한 쌀과자의 외관, 향, 고소한 맛, 바삭함, 입안에서의 질감, 전반적인 기호도에 대하여 관능검사를 실시한 결과 Table 17과 같았다. 쌀과자 외관의 기호도는 124에서 가장 높게 나타난 반면 향의 기호도는 237에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 구수한 맛의 기호도와 바삭함 및 입안에서의 질감 또한 237에서 좋았다. 전반적인 기호도도 237에서 7.40으로 높았다.Table 17 shows the results of sensory tests on the appearance, flavor, savory taste, crispness, texture in the mouth, and overall preference of rice crackers with rice flour, bokbunja powder, and roasted corn powder. The preference of rice crackers was highest at 124, while the preference of scent was significantly higher at 237. The palatability, crispness and texture in the mouth were also good at 237. The overall preference was also high, from 237 to 7.40.
쌀과자 관능평가결과 237 쌀과자를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.As a result of sensory evaluation of rice crackers, 237 rice crackers were preferred.
질감In the mouth
Texture
Claims (2)
Rice cake composition containing a bokbunja powder, characterized in that consisting of brown rice, roasted corn powder and bokbunja powder.
상기 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물은 현미 79 내지 89 중량부, 볶은 옥수수 분말 10 내지 20 중량부 및 복분자 분말 1 중량부로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 복분자 분말이 함유된 함유된 쌀과자 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The rice cake composition containing the bokbunja powder contains a rice cake composition containing bokbunja powder, characterized in that it consists of 79 to 89 parts by weight of brown rice, 10 to 20 parts by weight of roasted corn powder and 1 part by weight of bokbunja powder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180130527A KR20200048435A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Rice pastry composition containing rubus coreanus powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180130527A KR20200048435A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Rice pastry composition containing rubus coreanus powder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20200048435A true KR20200048435A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
Family
ID=70677690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180130527A KR20200048435A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Rice pastry composition containing rubus coreanus powder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20200048435A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150124254A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | 신구대학교 산학협력단 | Method of manufacturing the chocolate confectionery using popping brown rice |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 KR KR1020180130527A patent/KR20200048435A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150124254A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | 신구대학교 산학협력단 | Method of manufacturing the chocolate confectionery using popping brown rice |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Eke-Ejiofor | Proximate and sensory properties of African breadfruit and sweet potato-wheat composite flour in cakes and biscuits | |
Oluwamukomi | Chemical and sensory properties of gari enriched with sesame seed flour (Sesamum indicum L.) | |
Emelike et al. | Proximate and sensory properties of moi-moi developed from cowpea and avocado pear seed flour blends | |
KR20200048435A (en) | Rice pastry composition containing rubus coreanus powder | |
Celik et al. | Pomological and chemical properties of some Caucasian whortleberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.) grown in Güneyse-Rize, Turkey | |
Nayanakanthi et al. | Development of an Edible Coating from Okra Mucilage to Preserve the Crispiness in Soft Dough Biscuits Upon Storage | |
KR102424377B1 (en) | Songo mushroom jung-gwa and maunfacturing method thereof | |
KR101696217B1 (en) | A Method for Preparing Rice Solid Syrup Using Bamboo Leaf | |
Adesola et al. | Comparison of functional properties of fufu powder and sensory evaluation of the dough produced from TME 419, TME 693 and IBAO 11371 cassava varieties | |
Lamureanu et al. | Quality evaluation of some clingstone cultivars processed into stewed fruit. | |
Lukin | Applicability of pumpkin puree in sugar biscuit production | |
KR101766398B1 (en) | Method for producing salt containing dried kimchi powder and P. vannamei powder and seasoning using the same | |
KR101732899B1 (en) | Method for producing instant Chunggukjang and Doenjang soup adding Chunggukjang and instant Chunggukjang and Doenjang soup produced by the same method | |
KR102616460B1 (en) | Walnut cake composition containing rubus coreanus juice | |
Alozie Elsie et al. | Nutritional analysis and sensory properties of pudding produced from two plantain varieties, French plantain (Platano hembra) and French horn Plantian (Banana blanche) in Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike | |
Bahar et al. | Effect of shelf life on the quality of fried sambal (condiments of instant uduk rice) | |
Kumar et al. | Development and Quality Evaluation of Multigrain Based Biscuit and their Sensory Characteristics During Storage | |
Folorunso et al. | Functional and sensory qualities of cookies and chinchin produced from wheat-date fruit flour blends. | |
Taleb | Evaluation of some products from tartufi (Jerusalem artichoke) tubers | |
KR20090073348A (en) | Enhanced health functional schizandra fruit(schizandra chinensis fructus) danmooji(salted radish) and process for preparation thereof | |
Jegede et al. | Sensory properties of sausage roll produced from cashew nut butter | |
Zuldin et al. | Production of dried seaweed sheet using edible green macroalgae, Caulerpa macrodisca Decaisne and Caulerpa lentillifera J. Agardh (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) | |
Mishra et al. | Development and evaluation of cookies prepared by banana flower, lotus stem and finger millet for anaemic adolescent girls | |
KR101269624B1 (en) | Food composition containing taro and method of manufacturing the same | |
Ene et al. | Production, Sensory and Proximate Evaluation of Cake from Blends of Wheat, Cocoyam and Tiger Nut Flour Fortified with Avocado Pear |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |