KR20200044391A - An anti-inflammatory composition comprising an Gynostemma pentaphyllum distillate and hydrogen as an active ingredient - Google Patents

An anti-inflammatory composition comprising an Gynostemma pentaphyllum distillate and hydrogen as an active ingredient Download PDF

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KR20200044391A
KR20200044391A KR1020180125091A KR20180125091A KR20200044391A KR 20200044391 A KR20200044391 A KR 20200044391A KR 1020180125091 A KR1020180125091 A KR 1020180125091A KR 20180125091 A KR20180125091 A KR 20180125091A KR 20200044391 A KR20200044391 A KR 20200044391A
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김민영
이창현
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천지애협동조합
제주대학교 산학협력단
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition containing a Gynostemma pentaphyllum distillate and hydrogen water as active components. A composition containing a Gynostemma pentaphyllum distillate and hydrogen water manufactured by a method of the present invention can remove intrinsic fragrance, smell, and taste of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, so anyone can take the composition. In addition, the composition consists of a distillate, thereby having a quick absorption rate and causes no side effects when taken.

Description

돌외 증류액 및 수소를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증 조성물{An anti-inflammatory composition comprising an Gynostemma pentaphyllum distillate and hydrogen as an active ingredient}An anti-inflammatory composition comprising an Gynostemma pentaphyllum distillate and hydrogen as an active ingredient}

본 발명은 돌외 증류액 및 수소수를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition comprising an extra-distillate and hydrogen water as active ingredients.

동의보감, 본초강목 등 고대 의학 문헌에 따르면 옛날부터 내려오는 우리 전통의 천연 생약재의 다양한 효능이 보고되고 있고, 근래에는 이들 생약재에 대한 과학적인 임상실험 등을 거쳐 그 효능이 하나 둘씩 규명되고 있으며, 현대에 이르러는 양약이 해결할 수 없는 불치병에 이르기까지 한약을 복용하여 치료하는 사례가 점차 늘고 있다.According to ancient medical literature such as Donguibogam and Bonchogangmok, various efficacy of traditional natural herbal medicines that have been passed down since ancient times have been reported, and in recent years, their efficacy has been identified one by one through scientific clinical experiments on these herbal medicines. Along with this, there are more and more cases where Chinese medicine is taken and treated, from incurable diseases to incurable diseases.

이처럼 우리 인체에 유효한 천연 생약 성분을 추출하는 방법으로 종래에는 주로 탕제법이 사용되어 왔는데, 전통적으로 탕제법은 생약재를 토기나 자기로 이루어진 약탕기에 물과 함께 넣고 장기간 달인 다음, 달여진 내용물을 삼베천으로 짜내는 방식이었다. As a method of extracting natural herbal ingredients that are effective for our human body, conventionally, the Tangje method has been used in the past. Traditionally, the Tangje method was used to put herbal medicines into a water bath made of earthenware or porcelain with water for a long time and then defrost the contents. It was a method of squeezing with a cloth.

다만 이러한 탕제법을 이용할 경우 약재의 성분 중 상당부분이 증기화되어 외부로 빠져나가므로 유효성분의 상당부분이 소실될 뿐만 아니라 탕제시에 발생하는 특유의 냄새로 인해 주변환경이 오염되는 문제점이 있었고, 특히 생약재에서 우러나오는 기름기와 한약 특유의 쓴 맛, 냄새 등으로 음용하는데 거부감이 있어 대중화하기에는 많은 문제점이 있었다.However, when using this method, there was a problem that a significant portion of the ingredients of the medicine were vaporized and escaped to the outside, so that a significant portion of the active ingredient was lost and the surrounding environment was contaminated due to the peculiar smell generated during the operation. In particular, there was a lot of problems to popularize because there was a reluctance to drink with the bitter taste, smell, etc. peculiar to greasy and herbal medicines coming from herbal medicines.

최근에 이르러 생약재 추출액을 기화시켜 증기를 만들고 이를 냉각한 후 추출하여 생약재 본래 가지는 고유의 맛, 향, 냄새 등을 제거한 맑고 투명한 증류액 형태의 한약이 등장하였다.Recently, a herbal medicine in the form of a clear and transparent distillate, in which the original flavors, scents, and odors of the original herbal medicines were removed by vaporizing the extracts of the herbal medicines to produce vapor and cooling them, then extracting them.

그러나 이러한 증류액 형태의 한약은 간단한 증류과정을 거쳐 제조한 것에 불과하여 실제로 증류액에 약효성분이 존재하지 않거나 극히 미비하여, 단순히 심리적인 효과만 있을 뿐 약효가 거의 없어 한약으로 이용되기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.However, this type of distilled Chinese medicine is only manufactured through a simple distillation process. In fact, there is no medicinal ingredient in distilled liquid or it is extremely incomplete, so it is difficult to be used as a Chinese medicine because it has only a psychological effect and has almost no medicinal effect. there was.

이에 본 발명자들은 돌외를 생약재료로 하여 증류방법을 개선시킴으로써 생약재 본래의 고유 향 및 냄새를 줄여 복용하기 편하고, 생약재의 고유 효능이 보존된 증류액을 제조하고, 이에 수소수를 첨가함으로써 항염증 효능이 우수한 약학적 조성물을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors made it easy to take by reducing the intrinsic aroma and odor of the original herbal medicine by improving the distillation method using doldol as a herbal medicine material, and prepared a distillate solution in which the original efficacy of the herbal medicine was preserved, and added anti-inflammatory efficacy by adding hydrogen water thereto. This excellent pharmaceutical composition was completed.

대한민국 등록특허 제0524659호Republic of Korea Registered Patent No. 0524659 대한민국 등록특허 제0562460호Republic of Korea Registered Patent No. 0562460 대한민국 공개특허 제2014-0137549호Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2014-0137549

본 발명의 목적은 돌외 증류액 및 수소수를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-inflammatory composition comprising an extra-distillate and hydrogen water as active ingredients.

본 발명은 돌외 증류액 및 수소수를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides an anti-inflammatory composition comprising an extra-distillate and hydrogen water as active ingredients.

구체적으로, 상기 돌외 증류액은 하기 단계로 구성된 생약제 증류액 제조 방법에 따라 제조될 수 있다. Specifically, the stone-like distillate may be prepared according to a method for preparing a crude drug distillate composed of the following steps.

(1) 생약제 및 물을 탕전기에 넣고 가열하여 탕전액을 제조하는 단계; (1) preparing an aqueous solution by placing the herbal medicine and water in a water heater and heating;

(2) 상기 탕전하는 단계에서 발생하는 수증기를 냉각시켜 증류액을 제조하는 단계; (2) preparing the distillate by cooling the water vapor generated in the step of discharging;

(3) 상기 제조된 증류액을 다시 상기 탕전액에 혼합하는 단계; (3) mixing the prepared distillate into the supernatant again;

(4) 상기 단계 (2) 및 (3)을 반복하여 증류액을 순환시키는 단계; 및 (4) repeating steps (2) and (3) to circulate the distillate; And

(5) 순환이 끝난 최종 증류액을 추출하는 단계. (5) Extracting the final distillate after circulation.

기존에 알려진 생약재의 증류액 제조방법은 생약재를 물과 함께 가열하여 발생하는 수증기를 액화시켜 증류액을 바로 추출하는 방식이었다. 그러나 본 발명자들은 이러한 종래의 방법으로 제조된 증류액은 생약재가 가진 고유 효능이 현저히 떨어짐을 확인하였다. 이에 본 발명자들은 기존의 방법과 달리, 생약재 및 물을 가열하여 발생하는 수증기를 냉각시켜 얻은 증류액을 다시 탕전액에 혼합하여 가열하는 과정을 반복 수행함으로써 증류액이 가지는 고유 향 및 냄새를 줄이고 맛을 순화시키고 원하는 기능성 성분의 함량도 증가시킬 수 있었다. The known method for preparing a distillate of a herbal medicine was a method of directly extracting a distillate by liquefying water vapor generated by heating the herbal medicine together with water. However, the present inventors have confirmed that the distillate prepared by such a conventional method has a significant drop in intrinsic efficacy of the herbal medicine. Accordingly, the present inventors, unlike the conventional method, reduce the intrinsic aroma and odor of the distillate by repeating the process of mixing and heating the distillate obtained by cooling the water vapor generated by heating the herbal medicines and water again in the bath liquid It was possible to purify and increase the content of the desired functional ingredient.

상기 증류액을 제조하는데 사용되는 생약재 및 물의 함량은 탕전기를 이용하여 1회 제조할 수 있는 양으로 1kg 내지 5kg 생약재에 20000ml 내지 30000ml 물이 사용될 수 있으며, 생약재의 양에 따라 물의 양이 조절될 수 있다. The content of the herbal medicine and water used to prepare the distillate is an amount that can be prepared once using a hot water heater, and 20000 ml to 30000 ml of water can be used for 1 kg to 5 kg herbal medicine, and the amount of water can be adjusted according to the amount of the herbal medicine. You can.

상기 방법에서, 상기 단계 (4)인 증류액을 순환시키는 단계에서 순환시간은 1 내지 12시간일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 7 내지 8시간일 수 있다. 순환시간이 1시간 보다 적은 경우, 충분한 기능성 성분이 추출되지 않을 수 있고, 순환시간이 15시간 길어지는 경우, 기능성 성분이 다시 증류액에서 제거될 수 있다. In the above method, the circulation time in the step of circulating the distillate in step (4) may be 1 to 12 hours, and preferably 7 to 8 hours. When the circulation time is less than 1 hour, sufficient functional components may not be extracted, and when the circulation time is increased by 15 hours, the functional components may be removed from the distillate again.

상기 방법에서, 상기 단계 (5)에서 증류액을 추출하는 시간은 1 내지 5시간일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 3시간 일 수 있다. In the above method, the time for extracting the distillate in the step (5) may be 1 to 5 hours, preferably 3 hours.

또한, 본 발명의 증류액 제조방법은 최종 추출된 증류액에 수소기체를 주입하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 수소는 항염증 효과가 우수한 것으로 알려져 있으며, 본 발명의 증류액에 일정 농도의 수소기체를 첨가함으로써, 증류액의 맛과 냄새가 순화되는 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 본 발명의 일 구체예에서, 상기 첨가되는 수소기체의 농도는 생약재의 함량에 따라 조절될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 500 내지 1000bbp 농도의 수소기체가 첨가될 수 있다. In addition, the method for preparing a distillate of the present invention may further include injecting hydrogen gas into the final extracted distillate. Hydrogen is known to have an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, and it was confirmed that by adding hydrogen gas at a certain concentration to the distillate of the present invention, the taste and smell of the distillate were purified. In one embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the hydrogen gas to be added can be adjusted according to the content of the herbal medicine, preferably 500 to 1000bbp concentration of hydrogen gas can be added.

본 발명의 구체적인 일 실시예에서 생약재로 돌외를 사용하여 하기의 단계에 따라 돌외 증류액을 제조할 수 있다: In one specific embodiment of the present invention, an extracellular distillate may be prepared according to the following steps by using extracellular as a medicinal herb:

(1) 3kg 돌외 및 20,000 내지 25,000ml 물을 탕전기에 넣고 가열하여 탕전액을 제조하는 단계; (1) 3kg stone and 20,000 to 25,000ml water into a water heater and heating to prepare a water solution;

(2) 상기 탕전하는 단계에서 발생하는 수증기를 냉각시켜 증류액을 제조하는 단계; (2) preparing the distillate by cooling the water vapor generated in the step of discharging;

(3) 상기 제조된 증류액을 다시 상기 탕전액에 혼합하는 단계; (3) mixing the prepared distillate into the supernatant again;

(4) 상기 단계 (2) 및 (3)을 반복하여 증류액을 8시간동안 순환시키는 단계; (4) repeating steps (2) and (3) to circulate the distillate for 8 hours;

(5) 순환이 끝난 후 증류액을 3시간 동안 추출하는 단계; 및 (5) extracting the distillate for 3 hours after circulation is over; And

(6) 상기 추출된 증류액에 수소기체를 주입하는 단계. (6) Injecting hydrogen gas into the extracted distillate.

상기 방법에 의해 제조된 돌외 증류액은 냄새 및 향이 적고 목초맛이 적어 부드러웠으며, 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량이 높으며, 항염증 효과가 우수한 것을 확인하였다. It was confirmed that the stone-like distillate prepared by the above method was soft with little smell and aroma and little herb flavor, high polyphenol and flavonoid content, and excellent anti-inflammatory effect.

본 발명의 방법에 제조된 돌외 증류액 및 수소를 포함하는 조성물은 돌외가 가지는 고유의 향, 냄새, 맛을 제거할 수 있어 남녀노소에 관계없이 누구든 복용할 수 있으며, 증류액으로 구성되어 있어 복용시 흡수율이 빠르고 부작용이 없는 이점이 있다.The composition containing the stone-like distillate and hydrogen prepared in the method of the present invention can remove the unique odor, smell, and taste of the stone-like, so anyone can take it regardless of age or gender, and it is composed of distillate. It has the advantage of quick absorption rate and no side effects.

도 1은 1차 증류액 샘플의 총 폴리페놀 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 2차 증류액 샘플의 총 폴리페놀 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 2차 증류액 샘플의 총 플라보노이드 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 2차 증류액 샘플 4-A 및 4-B의 DPPH 소거활성을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 돌외 증류액의 세포 생존률을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 돌외 증류액의 농도별 NO 농도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 돌외 증류액의 농도별 COX-2 농도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 돌외 증류액의 농도별 PEG2의 농도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 돌외 증류액의 농도별 TNF-α의 농도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 돌외 증류액의 농도별 인간 면역세포 TK6에 대한 세포 독성을 확인하기 위해 세포 생존률을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은 Sprague-Dawley 랫드에 이용한 돌외 수소 증류액를 단회 경구 투여하여 랫드의 체중 변화를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
Figure 1 shows the results of measuring the total polyphenol content of the primary distillate sample.
Figure 2 shows the results of measuring the total polyphenol content of the secondary distillate sample.
Figure 3 shows the results of measuring the total flavonoid content of the secondary distillate sample.
Figure 4 shows the results of measuring the DPPH scavenging activity of the secondary distillate samples 4-A and 4-B.
Figure 5 shows the results of measuring the cell viability of the extracellular distillate.
6 shows the result of measuring the NO concentration for each concentration of the distillate out of stone.
7 shows the results of measuring the concentration of COX-2 by concentration of the distillate out of stone.
Figure 8 shows the results of measuring the concentration of PEG 2 by the concentration of the extra-distillate.
9 shows the result of measuring the concentration of TNF-α according to the concentration of the distillate outside the stone.
Figure 10 shows the results of measuring the cell viability to confirm the cytotoxicity for human immune cells TK6 by concentration of the extracellular distillate.
Figure 11 shows the results of measuring the change in weight of the rat by orally administering the extra-distilled hydrogen distillate used in Sprague-Dawley rats.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments are provided to help understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are only provided to more easily understand the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.

실시예 1. 돌외 증류액 제조 및 평가Example 1. Preparation and evaluation of extracellular distillate

본 발명자들은 돌외를 생약제로 사용하여 가장 최적의 상태인 증류액을 생산하는 것을 목적으로 하여 순환시간, 추출시간 및 첨가 수소의 농도 등을 다양하게 조절하여 최적의 증류액을 제조하였다. 구체적인 제조 과정은 다음과 같다. The present inventors prepared the optimum distillate by variously controlling the circulation time, extraction time and the concentration of hydrogen added for the purpose of producing the most optimal state of distillate using doldol as a crude drug. The specific manufacturing process is as follows.

1. 1차 증류액 샘플의 제조 및 관능평가1. Preparation and sensory evaluation of primary distillate samples

탕전기에 돌외 전초 1kg과 물 22,000~25,000ml를 넣고 106℃에서 탕전시 발생하는 수증기를 냉각기를 이용하여 액화시켜 증류액을 추출하였다. 증류액 추출은 수증기를 액화시킨 증류액을 바로 추출하는 것과 일정시간 증류액을 순환장치를 이용하여 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣어 탕전액과 혼합시키는 과정을 반복하여 증류액을 순환시킨 후 추출하는 것에 대한 차이를 알아보기 위해 순환시간0, 30분, 1시간, 2시간, 3시간, 4시간, 5시간, 6시간, 7시간, 8시간, 12시간, 16시간)을 달리하며 증류액을 추출하였다. 또한, 추출시간에 따라 증류액의 차이를 살펴보기 위해 추출시간(1시간, 2시간, 3시간, 4시간, 5시간, 6시간)을 달리하며 증류액을 추출하였다. 수소농도에 따른 증류액의 차이를 살펴보기 위해 수소농도 충진시간을 측정하여 시간에 따른 수소농도를 측정하였다 (500ml 증류액에 1분, 2분, 3분 ,4분, 5분으로 차이를 두고 수소가스를 충진함). Distillate was extracted by adding 1kg of stone outpost and 22,000 ~ 25,000ml of water to the water heater and liquefying the water vapor generated during water heating at 106 ℃ using a cooler. The extraction of distillate involves extracting after distilling the circulating distillate by repeating the process of directly extracting the distillate liquefied with water vapor and mixing the distillate for a certain period of time with a circulator and then mixing the mixture with the liquid. In order to find out the difference, the distillate was extracted with varying cycle times of 0, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 16 hours). . In addition, the extraction time (1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours) was extracted to examine the difference in the distillate according to the extraction time. In order to examine the difference in the distillate according to the hydrogen concentration, the hydrogen concentration filling time was measured to measure the hydrogen concentration over time (1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, 5 min in 500 ml distillate). Filling with hydrogen gas).

그 결과, 순환시간에 따른 증류액의 관능평가를 실시한 결과, 순환시키지 않거나 짧은 시간 순환시킨 경우 향이 강하며, 목초맛이 난 반면에, 순환시간을 증가시킬수록 향이 감소하고 맛또한 목초맛이 제거되어 거부감이 줄어들었으며, 증류액의 색이 진해짐을 확인하였다(표 1 내지 표 5). 특히, 8시간 순환시킨 경우 가장 진한색상을 나타냈으며, 그 이상의 시간을 순환시킨 경우 다시 색상이 옅어짐을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 증류액에 포함된 성분의 함량이 순환시간에 영향을 받음을 확인할 수 있었다(표 6). As a result, the sensory evaluation of the distillate according to the circulation time resulted in a strong aroma when not circulated or circulated for a short period of time, while having a herb flavor, while increasing the circulation time, the aroma was reduced and the taste was also eliminated. It was confirmed that the rejection was reduced, and the color of the distillate was darkened (Tables 1 to 5). Particularly, when it was cycled for 8 hours, it showed the darkest color, and when it was cycled for more than 8 hours, it was confirmed that the color became pale again. Through this, it was confirmed that the content of the components contained in the distillate was affected by the circulation time (Table 6).

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

Figure pat00005
Figure pat00005

Figure pat00006
Figure pat00006

아울러, 추출시간에 따른 증류액의 관능평가를 실시한 결과, 추출시간이 증가할수록 향이 감소하고 맛 또한 목초맛이 제거되어 거부감이 줄어들었다. 또한 색상은 4시간 추출하는 경우 가장 진했으며, 이후 차차 옅어짐을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 증류액에 포함된 성분이 추출시간에도 영향을 받음을 확인할 수 있었다(표 7 내지 표 9). In addition, as a result of performing sensory evaluation of the distillate according to the extraction time, as the extraction time increased, the aroma was reduced and the taste was also eliminated, reducing the rejection. In addition, it was confirmed that the color was the darkest when extracted for 4 hours, and then gradually faded. Through this, it was confirmed that the components included in the distillate were also affected by the extraction time (Tables 7 to 9).

Figure pat00007
Figure pat00007

Figure pat00008
Figure pat00008

Figure pat00009
Figure pat00009

수소의 농도에 따른 증류액의 관능평가를 실시한 결과, 수소농도가 증가할수록 맛이 부드러워짐을 확인할 수 있었다(표 10)As a result of sensory evaluation of the distillate according to the concentration of hydrogen, it was confirmed that the taste became softer as the hydrogen concentration increased (Table 10).

Figure pat00010
Figure pat00010

2. 2차 증류액 샘플의 제조 및 관능 평가2. Preparation and sensory evaluation of secondary distillate samples

상기 1차 샘플의 제조를 통해서 순환시간, 추출시간 및 수소 농도가 증류액의 성분 및 관능평가에 영향을 미침을 확인하였고, 1차 샘플 제조 결과를 토대로 보다 최적화된 돌외 증류액 제조 조건을 확립하기 위해 2차 샘플을 제조하였다.Through the preparation of the primary sample, it was confirmed that the circulation time, extraction time, and hydrogen concentration influenced the evaluation of the components and sensory properties of the distillate. In order to prepare a secondary sample.

2차 샘플은 탕전기에 돌외 전초 3kg과 물 24,000~25,000ml를 넣고 106도에서 탕전시 발생하는 수증기를 냉각기를 이용하여 액화시켜 증류액을 추출하였다. 증류액 추출은 수증기를 액화시킨 증류액을 바로 추출하는 것과 일정시간 증류액을 순환장치를 이용하여 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣어 탕전액과 혼합시키는 과정을 반복하여 증류액을 순환시킨 후 추출하는 것에 대한 차이를 알아보기 위해 순환시간(5시간, 6시간, 7시간, 8시간)을 달리하며 증류액을 추출하였다. 또한, 추출시간에 따라 증류액의 차이를 살펴보기 위해 추출시간(1시간, 2시간, 3시간, 4시간, 5시간, 6시간)을 달리하며 증류액을 추출하였다. 수소농도에 따른 증류액의 차이를 살펴보기 위해 수소농도 충진시간을 측정하여 시간에 따른 수소농도를 측정하였다 (500ml 증류액에 수소가스를 충진하여 수소용존농도가 617ppb, 817ppb, 933ppb). In the second sample, 3 kg of stone outpost and 24,000 to 25,000 ml of water were added to the water heater to liquefy the water vapor generated during water heating at 106 degrees using a cooler to extract the distillate. The extraction of distillate involves extracting after distilling the circulating distillate by repeating the process of directly extracting the distillate liquefied with water vapor and mixing the distillate for a certain period of time with a circulator and then mixing the mixture with the liquid. In order to see the difference, the distillate was extracted while varying the circulation time (5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours). In addition, the extraction time (1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours) was extracted to examine the difference in the distillate according to the extraction time. In order to examine the difference in the distillate according to the hydrogen concentration, the hydrogen concentration filling time was measured to measure the hydrogen concentration over time (the hydrogen dissolved concentration in the 500 ml distillate was 617 ppb, 817 ppb, 933 ppb).

그 결과, 순환시간에 따른 증류액의 관능평가를 실시한 결과, 순환시간을 증가시킬수록 향이 감소하여 거부감이 줄어들었으며, 증류액의 색이 진해짐을 확인하였다(표 11 및 표 12). 특히, 8시간 순환시킨 경우 가장 진한색상을 나타냈으며, 그 이상의 시간을 순환시킨 경우 다시 색상이 옅어짐을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 증류액에 포함된 성분의 함량이 순환시간에 영향을 받음을 확인할 수 있었다(표 6). As a result, the sensory evaluation of the distillate according to the circulation time, as a result of increasing the circulation time, the scent decreased and the feeling of rejection decreased, and it was confirmed that the color of the distillate became darker (Tables 11 and 12). Particularly, when it was cycled for 8 hours, it showed the darkest color, and when it was cycled for more than 8 hours, it was confirmed that the color became pale again. Through this, it was confirmed that the content of the components contained in the distillate was affected by the circulation time (Table 6).

Figure pat00011
Figure pat00011

Figure pat00012
Figure pat00012

아울러, 추출시간에 따른 증류액의 관능평가를 실시한 결과, 추출시간이 증가할수록 맛, 향 및 색상에서 차이가 거의 없었으며, 단지 추출양이 증가할 뿐이었다 (표 13). 추출양에 따른 경제성 평가와 추출액 농도에 따른 약성의 차이를 고려할 때 진한 농도의 추출액의 약성이 우수할 것으로 판단되므로 추출시간은 3시간이 바람직할 것으로 판단되었다.In addition, as a result of performing sensory evaluation of the distillate according to the extraction time, there was little difference in taste, aroma and color as the extraction time increased, and only the amount of extraction increased (Table 13). Considering the economic evaluation according to the amount of extraction and the difference in the pharmacology according to the concentration of the extract, it was determined that the extraction time is preferably 3 hours because the medicinal properties of the extract at a dark concentration are superior.

Figure pat00013
Figure pat00013

2차 샘플의 수소의 농도에 따른 증류액의 관능평가를 실시한 결과, 수소농도가 증가할수록 증류액의 맛이 한층 부드러워짐을 확인하였으며, 900ppb 대 농도에서 가장 맛이 부드러웠다(표 14).As a result of performing sensory evaluation of the distillate according to the concentration of hydrogen in the secondary sample, it was confirmed that the taste of the distillate became softer as the hydrogen concentration increased, and the taste was softest at the concentration of 900 ppb (Table 14).

Figure pat00014
Figure pat00014

실시예 2. 돌외 증류액 샘플의 성분 분석Example 2. Analysis of the components of the extracellular distillate sample

실시예 1에서의 결과를 바탕으로 다양한 조건에서 제조된 증류액 샘플의 성분 분석을 한국기능식품연구원에 의뢰하여 확인하였다. 돌외에 풍부하다고 알려진 인삼사포닌 rb-1, rg1-, rg-3의 함량과 조사포닌 함량 분석을 의뢰하였다. 분석을 의뢰한 증류액 샘플의 제조는 다음과 같이 수행되었으며 구체적인 조성 및 조건은 하기 표 15에 나타내었다.Based on the results in Example 1, the component analysis of the distillate samples prepared under various conditions was confirmed by requesting the Korea Institute of Functional Food. In addition to stone, it was commissioned to analyze the content of ginseng saponins rb-1, rg1-, and rg-3, which are known to be abundant. Preparation of the distillate sample commissioned for analysis was performed as follows, and specific compositions and conditions are shown in Table 15 below.

A-1: 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 25,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106℃로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하는데 이것을 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣는 순환장치를 이용하여 16시간 동안 증류액을 계속하여 탕전기로 순환시켰다. 16시간의 순환이 끝나면 순환장치를 종료하고 3시간 동안 증류액을 포집하여 만든 샘플을 A-1로 명명하였다.A-1: 3 kg of stone and 25,000 ml of water were added to the water heater, and the final heating temperature was set to 106 ° C to start the water heater. The water vapor starts to be generated and the distillate starts to be extracted from the point when the cooler starts to operate. The distillate was continuously circulated to the water heater for 16 hours using a circulation device that pushes it back to the water heater. When the circulation of 16 hours was over, the circulator was terminated and the sample made by collecting the distillate for 3 hours was designated as A-1.

A-2: 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 25,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106℃로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하는데 이것을 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣는 순환장치를 이용하여 12시간 동안 증류액을 계속하여 탕전기로 순환시켰다. 12시간의 순환이 끝나면 순환장치를 종료하고 3시간 동안 증류액을 포집하여 만든 샘플을 A-2로 명명하였다.A-2: 3 kg of stone and 25,000 ml of water were added to the water heater, and the final heating temperature was set to 106 ° C to start the water heater. The water vapor starts to be generated and the distillate starts to be extracted from the point when the cooler starts to operate, and the distillate is continuously circulated to the water heater for 12 hours using a circulation device that pushes it back to the water heater. When the circulation of 12 hours was over, the circulator was terminated and the sample made by collecting the distillate for 3 hours was designated as A-2.

A-3: 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 24,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106℃로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하는데 이것을 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣는 순환장치를 이용하여 8시간 동안 증류액을 계속하여 탕전기로 순환시켰다. 8시간의 순환이 끝나면 순환장치를 종료하고 3시간 동안 증류액을 포집하여 만든 샘플을 A-3으로 명명하였다.A-3: 3 kg of stone and 24,000 ml of water were added to the water heater, and the final heating temperature was set to 106 ° C to start the water heater. The water vapor starts to be generated and the distillate starts to be extracted from the point when the cooler starts to operate. The distillate was continuously circulated to the water heater for 8 hours by using a circulator that pushes it back to the water heater. When the 8-hour cycle was over, the circulator was terminated and the sample made by collecting the distillate for 3 hours was named A-3.

A-4: 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 24,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106℃로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하는데 이것을 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣는 순환장치를 이용하여 6시간 동안 증류액을 계속하여 탕전기로 순환시켰다. 6시간의 순환이 끝나면 순환장치를 종료하고 3시간 동안 증류액을 포집하여 만든 샘플을 A-4로 명명하였다.A-4: After adding 3 kg of stone and 24,000 ml of water to the water heater, the final heating temperature was set to 106 ° C to start the water heater. The water vapor starts to be generated and the distillate starts to be extracted from the point when the cooler starts to operate, and the distillate is continuously circulated to the water heater for 6 hours using a circulation device that pushes it back to the water heater. After 6 hours of circulation, the circulator was terminated and the sample made by collecting the distillate for 3 hours was designated as A-4.

B-1: 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 24,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106도로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하면 순환장치를 끄고 바로 증류액을 포집하여 총 5시간동안 증류액을 포집한 샘플을 B-1로 명명하였다.B-1: 3 kg of stone and 24,000 ml of water were added to the water heater, and the final heating temperature was set to 106 degrees to start the water heater. When water vapor began to be generated and the distillate was started to be extracted from the time the cooler started to operate, the circulator was turned off and the distillate was collected immediately, and a sample in which the distillate was collected for a total of 5 hours was designated as B-1.

B-2: 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 24,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106도로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하면 순환장치를 끄고 바로 증류액을 포집하여 총 3시간동안 증류액을 포집한 샘플을 B-2로 명명하였다.B-2: 3 kg of stone and 24,000 ml of water were added to the water heater, and the final heating temperature was set to 106 degrees to start the water heater. When water vapor began to be generated and the distillate was started to be extracted from the time the cooler started to operate, the circulator was turned off and the distillate was collected immediately, and a sample in which the distillate was collected for a total of 3 hours was designated as B-2.

B-3: 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 25,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106℃로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하는데 이것을 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣는 순환장치를 이용하여 16시간 동안 증류액을 계속하여 탕전기로 순환시켰다. 16시간의 순환이 끝나면 순환장치를 종료하고 1시간 동안 증류액을 포집하여 만든 샘플을 B-3으로 명명하였다.B-3: 3 kg of stone and 25,000 ml of water were added to the water heater, and the final heating temperature was set to 106 ° C to start the water heater. The water vapor starts to be generated and the distillate starts to be extracted from the point when the cooler starts to operate. The distillate was continuously circulated to the water heater for 16 hours using a circulation device that pushes it back to the water heater. When the circulation of 16 hours was over, the circulator was terminated and the sample made by collecting the distillate for 1 hour was named B-3.

B-4: 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 25,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106℃로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하는데 이것을 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣는 순환장치를 이용하여 16시간 동안 증류액을 계속하여 탕전기로 순환시켰다. 16시간의 순환이 끝나면 순환장치를 종료하고 증류액을 포집하기 시작한 시점에서 1시간이후부터 2시간까지 1시간 동안 증류액을 포집하여 만든 샘플을 B-4로 명명하였다.B-4: 3 kg of stone and 25,000 ml of water were added to the water heater, and the final heating temperature was set to 106 ° C to start the water heater. The water vapor starts to be generated and the distillate starts to be extracted from the point when the cooler starts to operate. The distillate was continuously circulated to the water heater for 16 hours using a circulation device that pushes it back to the water heater. After 16 hours of circulation, the sample was made by collecting the distillate for 1 hour from 1 hour to 2 hours at the time when the circulator was terminated and the distillate was started to be collected.

B-5: 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 25,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106℃로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하는데 이것을 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣는 순환장치를 이용하여 16시간 동안 증류액을 계속하여 탕전기로 순환시켰다. 16시간의 순환이 끝나면 순환장치를 종료하고 증류액을 포집하기 시작한 시점에서 2시간이후부터 3시간까지 1시간 동안 증류액을 포집하여 만든 샘플을 B-5로 명명하였다.B-5: 3 kg of stone and 25,000 ml of water were added to the water heater, and the final heating temperature was set to 106 ° C to start the water heater. The water vapor starts to be generated and the distillate starts to be extracted from the point when the cooler starts to operate. The distillate was continuously circulated to the water heater for 16 hours using a circulation device that pushes it back to the water heater. After 16 hours of circulation, the sample was made by collecting the distillate for 1 hour from 2 hours to 3 hours at the time when the circulator was terminated and the distillate was started to be collected.

B-6(A-3 샘플의 재현성 확인을 위한 샘플): 탕전기에 돌외 3kg와 물 24,000ml를 넣고 최종 가열 온도를 106℃로 설정하여 탕전기를 가동시켰다. 수증기가 발생하기 시작하여 냉각기가 작동하기 시작하는 시점부터 증류액이 추출되기 시작하는데 이것을 다시 탕전기로 밀어넣는 순환장치를 이용하여 8시간 동안 증류액을 계속하여 탕전기로 순환시켰다. 8시간의 순환이 끝나면 순환장치를 종료하고 3시간 동안 증류액을 포집하여 만든 샘플을 B-6으로 명명하였다. B-6 (Sample for confirming the reproducibility of the A-3 sample): 3 kg of stone and 24,000 ml of water were added to the water heater, and the final heating temperature was set to 106 ° C to start the water heater. The water vapor starts to be generated and the distillate starts to be extracted from the point when the cooler starts to operate. The distillate was continuously circulated to the water heater for 8 hours by using a circulator that pushes it back to the water heater. When the 8-hour cycle was over, the circulator was terminated and the sample made by collecting the distillate for 3 hours was designated as B-6.

Figure pat00015
Figure pat00015

그 성분 분석 결과를 하기 표 16에 나타내었다. Table 16 shows the results of the component analysis.

Figure pat00016
Figure pat00016

상기 A-3 및 B-6 샘플에서 진세노이드 및 조사포닌의 함량이 가장 많았다. 또한, 상기 샘플은 8시간 동안 증류액을 순환시키고 3시간동안 증류액을 추출하는 조건으로 제조된 것으로 색상이 가능 진하게 나타났다. 이를 통해 증류액 제조 조건 및 방법에 따라 증류액 성분 및 함량에도 변화가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.In the A-3 and B-6 samples, the content of ginsenoid and saponin was the highest. In addition, the sample was prepared under the condition that the distillate was circulated for 8 hours and the distillate was extracted for 3 hours, and the color was as dark as possible. Through this, it was confirmed that the distillate components and contents were also changed according to the distillate production conditions and methods.

실시예 3. 돌외 증류액의 항산화 효과 및 안정성 평가 Example 3. Antioxidant effect and stability evaluation of extra-stone distillate

3-1. 시료 준비3-1. Sample preparation

하기 표 17 및 18에 나타난 조건에 따라 실시예 1의 방법으로 제조된 1차 및 2차 돌외 증류액 샘플을 사용하였다.According to the conditions shown in Tables 17 and 18, primary and secondary extracellular distillate samples prepared by the method of Example 1 were used.

Figure pat00017
Figure pat00017

Figure pat00018
Figure pat00018

증류액과의 비교를 위한 유기용매 돌외 추출물 시료는 돌외를 증류수로 세척·건조 후 동결건조(PVTFI 10A, (주)일신랩,한국)하여 분쇄하고, 분말상태(powder)의 시료는 -80℃ 초저온냉동고에 보관하여 사용하였다. 각 시료는 100% methanol (MeOH)과 70% ethanol (EtOH)을 추출 용매로 건물중량의 5 배 추출용매량 (g/mL, W/V)으로 유효성분에 대한 추출을 수행하였다. 100% MeOH과 70% EtOH은 shaking incubator를 이용하여 150 rpm, 25 ℃의 조건으로 72시간동안 추출하였다. 추출시간이 지난 돌외 시료는 1500 rpm에서 15 분간 원심분리 시키고 0.45 μm의 여과필터를 이용하여 부유성분을 제거하였다.For comparison with the distillate, the sample of the organic solvent dolce extract is crushed by washing and drying dolce with distilled water, followed by lyophilization (PVTFI 10A, Ilshin Lab, Korea), and pulverizing the powdered sample at -80 ℃. Stored in a freezer for use. Each sample was extracted with 100% methanol (MeOH) and 70% ethanol (EtOH) as an extraction solvent, with an extraction solvent of 5 times the building weight (g / mL, W / V) for the active ingredient. 100% MeOH and 70% EtOH were extracted for 72 hours at 150 rpm and 25 ° C using a shaking incubator. After the extraction time, the extracellular sample was centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 15 minutes, and suspended components were removed using a 0.45 μm filtration filter.

3-2 총 폴리페놀 함량 측정3-2 Measurement of total polyphenol content

폴리페놀 화합물은 flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, catechins, isoflavones, lignans, resveratrols 등을 총칭하며, 식물계에 널리 분포되어있는 phytochemical로 특히 과일 및 엽채류에 다량 함유되어 있음. 폴리페놀에 존재하는 다수의 히드록실기(-OH)와 페놀고리에 의한 공명구조는 여러 화합물과 쉽게 결합하는 특성을 가지고 있어 지질 산화, 활성 산소 제거 등에 기여하여 항산화 및 항암, 항염 등의 약리 효과가 뛰어난 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에 따라 돌외 증류액에 포함된 폴리페놀 화합물의 함량을 측정함으로써 항염증 효과 등의 약리 효과를 예측할 수 있다. Polyphenol compounds are generic to flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, catechins, isoflavones, lignans, resveratrols, etc., and are widely distributed in plant systems, especially in fruits and leafy vegetables. The resonant structure of a number of hydroxyl groups (-OH) and phenol rings present in polyphenols has the property of easily binding to various compounds, contributing to lipid oxidation, free radical removal, etc., thereby pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory Is known to be excellent. Accordingly, pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory effects can be predicted by measuring the content of the polyphenol compound contained in the stone distillate.

시료의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 Folin-Denis 의 방법을 변형하여 측정하였다. 상기의 방법으로 마련된 시료에 50% Folin-Ciocalteu 시약, 95% EtOH, DW를 가하였다. 5 분 후 5% sodium carbonate 용액을 첨가한 후 혼합하고 1 시간동안 차광하여 발색시킨 다음 microplate reader (Spectra MR, Dynex, VA, US)를 이용하여 725 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고 gallic acid 표준용액을 사용하여 구한 검량선에 의해 정량하였다. The total polyphenol content of the sample was measured by modifying the Folin-Denis method. To the sample prepared by the above method, 50% Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, 95% EtOH, and DW were added. After 5 minutes, 5% sodium carbonate solution was added, mixed, and shaded for 1 hour to develop color. Then, absorbance was measured at 725 nm using a microplate reader (Spectra MR, Dynex, VA, US), and a gallic acid standard solution was used. It was quantified by the calibration curve obtained.

그 결과, 1차 돌외 증류액 샘플에 함유된 폴리페놀의 함량을 측정한 결과 4-A와 4-B가 각각 13.1과 12.4 mg gallic acid equivalence (GAE)/L로 다른 샘플에 비해 다소 높은 함량을 보여 순환시간이 요인으로 짐작되나, 전체적으로 모든 샘플들의 총 폴리페놀 함량이 낮은 것으로 관찰되었다(도 1). 이는 2차 증류액 샘플의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 4-A와 4-B가 각각 322와 334 mg gallic acid equivalence (GAE)/L을 보여 다른 샘플에 비해 6-7배 높은 함량을 보였다. 이러한 높은 함량은 순환시간 증가 조건이 주요 요인으로 작용한 것으로 추측되며, 증류액 추출시간과 수소농도와는 무관한 것으로 판단되었다 (도 2). As a result, as a result of measuring the content of polyphenols contained in the primary stone-extra distillate sample, 4-A and 4-B were 13.1 and 12.4 mg gallic acid equivalence (GAE) / L, respectively. As shown, the cycle time was estimated as a factor, but overall, it was observed that the total polyphenol content of all samples was low (FIG. 1). This shows that the total polyphenol content of the secondary distillate sample was 4-A and 4-B, respectively, showing 322 and 334 mg gallic acid equivalence (GAE) / L, respectively, which was 6-7 times higher than other samples. It is estimated that the high content of the circulation time increased condition was a major factor, and it was determined that the distillate extraction time and the hydrogen concentration were independent (FIG. 2).

3-3 총 플라보노이드 함량 측정3-3 Total Flavonoid Content Measurement

플라보노이드는 폴리페놀에 속하는 성분으로 C6-C3-C6를 기본골격으로 하며 노란색 내지는 담황색을 나타내는 페놀계 화합물의 총칭으로, 채소류와 식물의 잎, 꽃, 과실, 줄기 및 뿌리 등 거의 모든 부위에 함유되어 있을 뿐 아니라 곡물, 과실류 등 자연계 도처에 풍부하게 함유되어 있다. 플라보노이드는 폴리페놀과 마찬가지로 활성산소종을 효과적으로 제거하여 항산화능이 높다고 알려져 있으며 다양한 생리활성에 작용하는 것으로 보고되어 본 발명에서도 돌외 증류액의 플라보노이드 함량을 측정하였다. 측정은 구체적으로 시료 30 μL 당 5% sodium nitrite 용액 및 DW를 가하고 6 분 뒤 10% aluminium chloride 용액을 첨가한 후 다시 6 분간 실온에서 incubation 함. 4% NaOH 용액을 첨가한 후 DW로 총 용량을 맞추고 잘 혼합한 다음 15 분간 실온에서 반응시켰다. 반응시간이 종료된 후 microplate reader를 이용하여 510 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고 rutin 표준용액을 사용하여 구한 검량선에 의해 정량하였다. Flavonoid is a polyphenolic component. It is a generic term for phenolic compounds with yellow or pale yellow color as the basic skeleton of C6-C3-C6.It is contained in almost all parts such as leaves, flowers, fruits, stems and roots of vegetables and plants. In addition, it is abundantly contained in nature, such as grains and fruits. Flavonoids, like polyphenols, are known to have high antioxidant capacity by effectively removing reactive oxygen species, and have been reported to act on various physiological activities. Specifically, after adding 5% sodium nitrite solution and DW per 30 μL of sample and adding 10% aluminum chloride solution after 6 minutes, incubate again at room temperature for 6 minutes. After adding 4% NaOH solution, the total volume was adjusted to DW, mixed well, and then reacted at room temperature for 15 minutes. After the reaction time was over, absorbance was measured at 510 nm using a microplate reader and quantified by a calibration curve obtained using a rutin standard solution.

그 결과, 돌외 증류액 2차 샘플의 플라보이드 함량은 도 3과 같이 4-A와 4-B에서 203.5와 206.6 mg rutin equivalence (RE)/L으로 다른 샘플들보다 약 4-20배 이상 많은 함유량을 나타내었다. 이와 같이 총 플라보노이드의 함량이 현저히 높게 측정되는 원인은 총 폴리페놀 함량 결과와 같이 순환시간 증가 조건이 중요 요인으로 추측되었다. As a result, the flavonoid content of the secondary sample of the extracellular distillate was 43.5 times higher than other samples with 203.5 and 206.6 mg rutin equivalence (RE) / L in 4-A and 4-B as shown in FIG. It was shown. The reason why the total flavonoid content is measured to be remarkably high was estimated to be an important factor in increasing the circulation time as in the result of total polyphenol content.

3-4. 세포 3-4. cell 생존률Survival rate 측정 Measure

CCK-8 assay는 기존의 MTT, MTS, XTT assay 보다 시험이 간편하며, 정확한 결과를 산출할 수 있는 기법으로 알려져 CCK-8 assay를 이용하여 검액농도 설정 예비시험을 수행하였다. 시험 방법은 아래와 같다. CCK-8 (Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc., Lot No. KL709)를 이용하여 시험을 수행하였다. The CCK-8 assay is easier to test than the existing MTT, MTS, and XTT assays, and is known as a technique capable of producing accurate results. The test method is as follows. The test was performed using CCK-8 (Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc., Lot No. KL709).

① 각 세포 현탁액을 준비하고, 혈구계수기를 이용하여 세포를 계수하였다. ① Each cell suspension was prepared and cells were counted using a hemocytometer.

② 배양배지에 현탁된 세포를 96-well plate에 2×104 cells/well로 분주하여 37 ℃ CO2 배양기에 24 시간동안 배양하였다. ② Cells suspended in the culture medium were dispensed into 2 × 104 cells / well in a 96-well plate and cultured in a 37 ° C. CO2 incubator for 24 hours.

③ 기존 배지를 제거 한 후, 검액을 처리하여 24 시간 배양하였다. ③ After removing the existing medium, the sample was treated and cultured for 24 hours.

④ 각 well당 세포배양배지 100 ㎕ 기준 10 ㎕ CCK-8 용액을 넣어주어 CO2 배양기에 2 시간 동안 배양한 후 Microplate reader (Molecular devices, SoftMax Pro5, USA)를 이용하여 450 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 측정한 OD 값을 바탕으로 Cell viability를 아래의 식에 따라 계산하였다. ④ After adding 10 μl CCK-8 solution based on 100 μl of cell culture medium per well, incubated for 2 hours in a CO2 incubator, absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a Microplate reader (Molecular devices, SoftMax Pro5, USA). Cell viability was calculated according to the following equation based on the measured OD value.

Figure pat00019
Figure pat00019

시험물질은 점도가 없는 무색의 액상물질로 20 % (v/v)를 최고농도로 설정하고 공비를 2.5로 두어 8, 3.2, 1.28 및 0.51 %를 설정하여 세포생존율을 측정하였다. The test substance was a colorless liquid substance with no viscosity, and the cell viability was measured by setting 8, 3.2, 1.28, and 0.51% by setting 20% (v / v) to the highest concentration and setting the azeotrope to 2.5.

그 결과, 검액농도 설정 예비시험을 위해 CCK-8을 이용하여 시험물질을 0.51, 1.28, 3.20, 8.00 및 20.00 %의 농도로 처리하여 cell viability를 측정한 결과, 시험물질 20.00 % 이하 농도에서 100 % 이상의 cell viability를 보였다(표 20 및 도 5). As a result, cell viability was measured by treating test substances at concentrations of 0.51, 1.28, 3.20, 8.00, and 20.00% using CCK-8 for the preliminary test for setting the concentration of the sample solution. It showed abnormal cell viability (Table 20 and FIG. 5).

SUMMARY OF CELL VIABILITYSUMMARY OF CELL VIABILITY STUDY : NT18-00009STUDY: NT18-00009 Viability
(%)
Viability
(%)
GROUPGROUP
G1:
Control
G1:
Control
G2:
돌외수소수증류액
(0.51 %)
G2:
Distilled Hydrogen Distillate
(0.51%)
G3:
돌외수소수증류액
(1.28 %)
G3:
Distilled Hydrogen Distillate
(1.28%)
24h24h 100 ± 1.11 100 ± 1.11 (3)(3) 119.90 ± 0.80 119.90 ± 0.80 (3)(3) 120.27 ± 0.51 120.27 ± 0.51 (3)(3) Viability
(%)
Viability
(%)
GROUPGROUP
G4:
돌외수소수증류액
(3.20 %)
G4:
Distilled Hydrogen Distillate
(3.20%)
G5:
돌외수소수증류액
(8.00 %)
G5:
Distilled Hydrogen Distillate
(8.00%)
G6:
돌외수소수증류액
(20.0 %)
G6:
Distilled Hydrogen Distillate
(20.0%)
24h24h 120.13 ± 0.81 120.13 ± 0.81 (3)(3) 120.97 ± 1.20120.97 ± 1.20 (3)(3) 122.17 ± 0.47 122.17 ± 0.47 (3)(3)

Mean±Mean ± S.DS.D (Number of wells) (Number of wells)

3-5 항염증 효과의 평가3-5 Evaluation of anti-inflammatory effects

상기 1차 및 2차 증류액 샘플 중 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량이 높은 2차 증류액 샘픔 4-B를 최종 증류액 후보로 선별하여 다시 제조한 증류액 효능의 재현성 여부와 항염증 활성을 측정하였다. In the primary and secondary distillate samples, the secondary distillate sample 4-B having a high polyphenol and flavonoid content was selected as a final distillate candidate, and reproducibility and anti-inflammatory activity of the prepared distillate efficacy were measured.

항염증 활성을 측정하기 위하여 대식세포 (Raw 264.7)주에 LPS를 처리하여 염증을 유도하고 시험물질을 3.2 3.0, 8.0 및 20.0 %의 농도로 처리 후 Nitric oxide, Cyclooxygenase-2, Prostaglandin E2 및 염증성 cytokine을 측정한 결과는 아래와 같다. In order to measure the anti-inflammatory activity, LPS was treated with macrophages (Raw 264.7) to induce inflammation, and the test substances were treated with concentrations of 3.2 3.0, 8.0 and 20.0%, followed by Nitric oxide, Cyclooxygenase-2, Prostaglandin E2 and inflammatory cytokine. The results of measuring are as follows.

1) NO (Nitric oxide) 측정1) NO (Nitric oxide) measurement

① 시험물질 처리 후 24 시간째 세포 배양액을 분리하여 검액으로 사용하였다. ① The cell culture solution was separated 24 hours after the test substance treatment and used as a test solution.

② 생성된 NO의 양은 Griess 시약을 이용하여 세포 배양액 중에 존재하는 Nitrite (NO2-)형태로 측정하였으며, 생성된 NO의 양을 정량화하기 위해 Nitrite 표준물질을 이용하여 표준검량곡선을 작성하고 농도를 산출하였다. ② The amount of NO generated was measured in the form of Nitrite (NO2-) present in the cell culture using Griess reagent. To quantify the amount of NO generated, a standard calibration curve was prepared using Nitrite standards and the concentration was calculated. Did.

③ Nitrite 표준물질을 배양액을 이용하여 1 mM 용액을 만든 다음 단계별로 희석하여 0, 15.63, 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 1000 μM의 표준용액을 준비하였다. ③ The standard solution of 0, 15.63, 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 1000 μM was prepared by diluting the Nitrite standard material with 1 mM solution using a culture solution and then stepwise diluting it.

④ 검액 100 ㎕와 기질용액 (Sulfanilamide in the reaction buffer) 50 ㎕를 각 well에 처리하여 10 분간 상온에서 반응 시킨 후, 발색용액 ( Naphthylethylenediamine in the stabilizer buffer) 50 ㎕를 각 well에 처리하여 10분간 상온에 반응시켰다. 반응 후 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 NO의 농도를 산출하였다. ④ 100 μl of test solution and 50 μl of substrate solution (Sulfanilamide in the reaction buffer) are treated in each well for reaction at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then 50 μl of Naphthylethylenediamine in the stabilizer buffer is treated in each well for 10 minutes at room temperature. To react. After the reaction, the absorbance was measured at 540 nm to calculate the concentration of NO.

그 결과, 시험물질 3.2, 8.0 및 20.0 %의 시험군에서 LPS 유도 대조군에 비하여 통계학적으로 유의하게 감소하였다 (p<0.01)(표 21 및 도 6). As a result, in the test groups of 3.2, 8.0, and 20.0% of the test substance, it was statistically significantly reduced (p <0.01) compared to the LPS-induced control group (Table 21 and FIG. 6).

SUMMARY OF NITRIC OXIDE LEVELSUMMARY OF NITRIC OXIDE LEVEL STUDY : NT18-00009STUDY: NT18-00009 NO
(μM)
NO
(μM)
GROUPGROUP
G1:
Control
G1:
Control
G2:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
G2:
1 μg / ml LPS
G3:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+3.2 %돌외수소수증류액
G3:
1 μg / ml LPS
+3.2% extrahydrogen hydrogen distillate
24h24h 8.53 ± 0.71 8.53 ± 0.71 (3)(3) 28.36## ± 0.14 28.36 ## ± 0.14 (3)(3) 26.67** ± 1.10 26.67 ** ± 1.10 (3)(3) NO
(μM)
NO
(μM)
GROUPGROUP
G4:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+8.0 %돌외수소수증류액
G4:
1 μg / ml LPS
+8.0% Hydrogen Distilled Water
G5:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+20.0 %돌외수소수증류액
G5:
1 μg / ml LPS
+20.0% Distilled Hydrogen Distillate
24h24h 19.90** ± 0.87 19.90 ** ± 0.87 (3)(3) 11.75** ± 0.36 11.75 ** ± 0.36 (3)(3)

Mean±Mean ± S.DS.D (Number of wells) (Number of wells)

** indicates significant differences among G2∼G5 at ** indicates significant differences among G2∼G5 at pp <0.01 according to one-way <0.01 according to one-way ANOVAANOVA

## indicates significant differences between G1 and G2 at ## indicates significant differences between G1 and G2 at pp <0.01 according to the <0.01 according to the Student'sStudent's t-test  t-test

2) COX22) COX2 ( ( CyclooxygenaseCyclooxygenase -2) 측정-2) Measurement

① 24시간의 배양이 끝나고, 세포를 수집한 다음 Cell Extraction Buffer를 처리하여 세포를 파쇄 하였으며 4 ℃, 18,000 g 에서 20 분간 원심분리하여 상층액을 검액으로 사용하였다. ① After 24 hours of incubation, the cells were collected and then treated with Cell Extraction Buffer to crush the cells and centrifuged at 48,000 ° C. and 18,000 g for 20 minutes to use the supernatant as a sample solution.

② 세포 용해물을 가지고 Mouse COX2 ELISA kit (abcam, Lot No. GR3182641-1)를 이용하여 COX2의 양을 측정하였으며, 생성된 COX-2의 양을 정량화하기 위해 Mouse COX2 ELISA kit내 표준물질을 이용하여 표준검량곡선을 작성하고 농도를 산출하였다. ② The amount of COX2 was measured using a cell lysate using the Mouse COX2 ELISA kit (abcam, Lot No. GR3182641-1), and a standard in the Mouse COX2 ELISA kit was used to quantify the amount of COX-2 generated. A standard calibration curve was prepared and the concentration was calculated.

③ Mouse COX2 ELISA kit내 표준물질에 1 ㎖의 Cell Extraction Buffer를 첨가하여 15 ng/㎖ 용액을 만든 다음 단계별로 희석하여 0, 0.23, 0.47, 0.94, 1.88, 3.75, 7.5, 15 ng/㎖의 표준용액을 준비하였다. ③ Add 1 ml of Cell Extraction Buffer to the standard material in the Mouse COX2 ELISA kit to make a 15 ng / ml solution, then dilute it step by step to standardize 0, 0.23, 0.47, 0.94, 1.88, 3.75, 7.5, 15 ng / ml The solution was prepared.

④ 검액과 표준용액 50 ㎕와 Antibody Cocktail 50 ㎕를 각 well에 첨가한 뒤 plate shaker에서 1 시간 반응 시켰다. ④ 50 μl of test solution and standard solution and 50 μl of Antibody Cocktail were added to each well and reacted for 1 hour in a plate shaker.

⑤ 1 시간 반응 후 내용물을 제거한 뒤 Wash Buffer 350 ㎕로 3번 세척하였다. ⑤ After the reaction for 1 hour, the contents were removed and washed 3 times with 350 µl of Wash Buffer.

⑥ 기질용액 100 ㎕를 각 well에 첨가하고 빛을 차단하여 상온에서 10 분간 반응 시킨 후 Stop Solution 100 ㎕를 첨가하여 발색을 중지시킨 다음 450 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 COX-2의 농도을 산출하였다. ⑥ 100 µl of substrate solution was added to each well, the light was blocked to react for 10 minutes at room temperature, and then 100 µl of Stop Solution was added to stop color development, and absorbance was measured at 450 nm to calculate the concentration of COX-2.

그 결과, 시험물질 8.0 및 20.0 %의 시험군에서 LPS 유도 대조군에 비하여 통계학적으로 유의하게 감소하였다 (p<0.01)(표 22 및 도 7). As a result, the test group of 8.0 and 20.0% of the test substance showed a statistically significant decrease (p <0.01) compared to the LPS-induced control group (Table 22 and FIG. 7).

SUMMARY OF COX-2 LEVELSUMMARY OF COX-2 LEVEL STUDY : NT18-00009STUDY: NT18-00009 COX2
(ng/㎖)
COX2
(ng / ml)
GROUPGROUP
G1:
Control
G1:
Control
G2:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
G2:
1 μg / ml LPS
G3:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+3.2 %돌외수소수증류액
G3:
1 μg / ml LPS
+3.2% extrahydrogen hydrogen distillate
24h24h 1.441 ± 0.088 1.441 ± 0.088 (3)(3) 3.718## ± 0.174 3.718 ## ± 0.174 (3)(3) 3.734 ± 0.087 3.734 ± 0.087 (3)(3) COX2
(ng/㎖)
COX2
(ng / ml)
GROUPGROUP
G4:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+8.0 %돌외수소수증류액
G4:
1 μg / ml LPS
+8.0% Hydrogen Distilled Water
G5:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+20.0 %돌외수소수증류액
G5:
1 μg / ml LPS
+20.0% Distilled Hydrogen Distillate
24h24h 3.183** ± 0.156 3.183 ** ± 0.156 (3)(3) 1.675** ± 0.099 1.675 ** ± 0.099 (3)(3)

Mean±Mean ± S.DS.D (Number of wells) (Number of wells)

** indicates significant differences among G2∼G5 at ** indicates significant differences among G2∼G5 at pp <0.01 according to one-way <0.01 according to one-way ANOVAANOVA

## indicates significant differences between G1 and G2 at ## indicates significant differences between G1 and G2 at pp <0.01 according to the <0.01 according to the Student'sStudent's t-test  t-test

3) PGE3) PGE 22 (Prostaglandin E2) 측정 (Prostaglandin E2) Measurement

① 시험물질 처리 후 24 시간째 세포 배양액을 분리한 검액을 PGE2 ELISA kit (abcam, Lot No. GR3208950-3)를 이용하여 PGE2의 양을 측정하였으며, 생성된 PGE2의 양을 정량화하기 위해 PGE2 ELISA kit 내 표준물질을 이용하여 표준검량곡선을 작성하고 농도를 산출하였다. ① The amount of PGE2 was measured using the PGE2 ELISA kit (abcam, Lot No. GR3208950-3) for 24 hours after treatment with the test substance, and the PGE2 ELISA kit was used to quantify the amount of generated PGE2. A standard calibration curve was prepared using my standard substance and the concentration was calculated.

② PGE2 ELISA kit내 표준물질을 단계별로 희석하여 0, 39.1, 78.1, 156, 313, 625, 1,250, 2,500 pg/㎖의 표준용액을 준비하였다. ② A standard solution of 0, 39.1, 78.1, 156, 313, 625, 1,250, and 2,500 pg / ml was prepared by diluting the PGE2 ELISA kit step by step.

③ 검액과 표준용액 100 ㎕를 각 well에 첨가하고, PGE2 Alkaline Phosphatase Conjugate 50 ㎕와 PGE2 Antibody 50 ㎕를 각 well에 첨가한 뒤 plate shaker에서 2 시간 반응 시켰다. ③ 100 μl of the test solution and standard solution were added to each well, and 50 μl of PGE2 Alkaline Phosphatase Conjugate and 50 μl of PGE2 Antibody were added to each well and reacted for 2 hours in a plate shaker.

④ 2 시간 반응 후 내용물을 제거한 뒤 Wash Buffer 400 ㎕로 3번 세척하였다. ④ After the reaction for 2 hours, the contents were removed and washed 3 times with 400 μl of Wash Buffer.

⑤ 기질용액 200 ㎕를 각 well에 첨가하고 상온에서 45 분간 반응 시킨 후 Stop Solution 50 ㎕를 첨가하여 발색을 중지시킨 다음 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 PGE2의 농도을 산출하였다. ⑤ 200 µl of substrate solution was added to each well, reacted for 45 minutes at room temperature, and 50 µl of Stop Solution was added to stop color development, and absorbance was measured at 405 nm to calculate the concentration of PGE2.

PGE2 측정 결과, 시험물질 3.00, 6.00 및 12.00 % 처리 시험군에서 LPS 유도 대조군에 비하여 감소하였다. 모든 시험군에서 비슷한 PGE2 생성저해 효과를 보였다(표 23 및 도 8).As a result of PGE2 measurement, it decreased in the test materials of 3.00, 6.00 and 12.00% test group compared to the LPS induction control group. Similar PGE 2 production inhibitory effects were observed in all test groups (Table 23 and FIG. 8).

SUMMARY OF PGE₂ LEVELSUMMARY OF PGE₂ LEVEL STUDY : NT18-00009STUDY: NT18-00009 PGE₂
(ng/㎖)
PGE₂
(ng / ml)
GROUPGROUP
G1:
Control
G1:
Control
G2:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
G2:
1 μg / ml LPS
G3:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+3.2 %돌외수소수증류액
G3:
1 μg / ml LPS
+3.2% extrahydrogen hydrogen distillate
24h24h 0.559 ± 0.038 0.559 ± 0.038 (3)(3) 3.597## ± 0.008 3.597 ## ± 0.008 (3)(3) 0.983** ± 0.0470.983 ** ± 0.047 (3)(3) PGE₂
(ng/㎖)
PGE₂
(ng / ml)
GROUPGROUP
G4:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+8.0 %돌외수소수증류액
G4:
1 μg / ml LPS
+8.0% Hydrogen Distilled Water
G5:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+20.0 %돌외수소수증류액
G5:
1 μg / ml LPS
+20.0% Distilled Hydrogen Distillate
24h24h 0.668** ± 0.020 0.668 ** ± 0.020 (3)(3) 0.561** ± 0.026 0.561 ** ± 0.026 (3)(3)

Mean±Mean ± S.DS.D (Number of wells) (Number of wells)

** indicates significant differences among G2∼G5 at ** indicates significant differences among G2∼G5 at pp <0.01 according to one-way <0.01 according to one-way ANOVAANOVA

## indicates significant differences between G1 and G2 at ## indicates significant differences between G1 and G2 at pp <0.01 according to the <0.01 according to the Student'sStudent's t-test  t-test

4) 4) TNFTNF -α 측정-α measurement

① 시험물질 처리 후 24 시간째 세포 배양액을 분리한 검액을 Mouse TNF-α Quantikine ELISA kit (R&D systems, Lot No. P126681)를 이용하여 TNF-α의 양을 측정하였으며, 생성된 TNF-α의 양을 정량화하기 위해 Mouse TNF-α Quantikine ELISA kit내 표준물질을 이용하여 표준검량곡선을 작성하고 농도를 산출하였다. ① The amount of TNF-α was measured using a mouse TNF-α Quantikine ELISA kit (R & D systems, Lot No. P126681) for the sample solution that separated the cell culture solution 24 hours after the test substance treatment. To quantify, a standard calibration curve was prepared using a standard in the Mouse TNF-α Quantikine ELISA kit and the concentration was calculated.

② Mouse TNF-α Quantikine ELISA kit내 표준물질에 1 ㎖의 멸균증류수를 첨가하여 7,000 pg/㎖ 용액을 만든 다음 단계별로 희석하여 0, 10.9, 21.9, 43.8, 87.5, 175, 350, 700 pg/㎖의 표준용액을 준비하였다. ② Add 1 ml of sterile distilled water to the standard material in the Mouse TNF-α Quantikine ELISA kit to make a 7,000 pg / ml solution, then dilute in steps to 0, 10.9, 21.9, 43.8, 87.5, 175, 350, 700 pg / ml A standard solution of was prepared.

③ Assay Diluent 50 ㎕를 각 well에 첨가하고, 검액과 표준용액을 50 ㎕씩 넣은 뒤 shaking 후 상온에서 2 시간 반응 시켰다. ③ 50 μl of Assay Diluent was added to each well, 50 μl of test solution and standard solution were added, shaken, and reacted for 2 hours at room temperature.

④ 2 시간 반응 후 내용물을 제거한 뒤 Wash Buffer 400 ㎕로 5번 세척하였다. ④ After the reaction for 2 hours, the contents were removed and washed 5 times with 400 μl of Wash Buffer.

⑤ Mouse TNF-α Conjugate 100 ㎕를 각 well에 첨가하고 상온에서 1 시간 반응 시켰다. ⑤ 100 μl of Mouse TNF-α Conjugate was added to each well and reacted for 1 hour at room temperature.

⑥ 1 시간 반응 후 내용물을 제거한 뒤 Wash Buffer 400 ㎕로 5번 세척하였다. ⑥ After the reaction for 1 hour, the contents were removed and washed 5 times with 400 μl of Wash Buffer.

⑦ 기질용액 100 ㎕를 각 well에 첨가하고 빛을 차단하여 상온에서 30 분간 반응 시킨 후 Stop Solution 100 ㎕를 첨가하여 발색을 중지시킨 다음 450 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 TNF-α의 농도을 산출하였다. ⑦ 100 µl of substrate solution was added to each well, and the light was blocked to react for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then, 100 µl of Stop Solution was added to stop color development, and absorbance was measured at 450 nm to calculate the concentration of TNF-α.

TNF-α 측정 결과, 시험물질 8.0 및 20.0 %의 시험군에서 LPS 유도 대조군에 비하여 감소하였다. 3.2 % 처리 시험군은 TNF-α 생성저해 효과를 보이지 않았고, 그 외 농도군은 농도 의존적으로 TNF-α 생성저해 효과를 보였다(표 24 및 도 9). As a result of TNF-α measurement, the test groups of 8.0 and 20.0% of the test substance decreased compared to the LPS-induced control group. The 3.2% treatment test group did not show a TNF-α production inhibitory effect, and the other concentration groups showed a concentration-dependent TNF-α production inhibitory effect (Table 24 and FIG. 9).

SUMMARY OF TNF-α LEVELSUMMARY OF TNF-α LEVEL STUDY : NT18-00009STUDY: NT18-00009 TNF-α
(ng/㎖)
TNF-α
(ng / ml)
GROUPGROUP
G1:
Control
G1:
Control
G2:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
G2:
1 μg / ml LPS
G3:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+3.2 %돌외수소수증류액
G3:
1 μg / ml LPS
+3.2% extrahydrogen hydrogen distillate
24h24h 8.59 ± 0.14 8.59 ± 0.14 (3)(3) 35.54##± 2.28 35.54 ## ± 2.28 (3)(3) 34.58 ± 1.01 34.58 ± 1.01 (3)(3) TNF-α
(ng/㎖)
TNF-α
(ng / ml)
GROUPGROUP
G4:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+8.0 %돌외수소수증류액
G4:
1 μg / ml LPS
+8.0% Hydrogen Distilled Water
G5:
1 ㎍/㎖ LPS
+20.0 %돌외수소수증류액
G5:
1 μg / ml LPS
+20.0% Distilled Hydrogen Distillate
24h24h 31.71** ± 0.7431.71 ** ± 0.74 (3)(3) 26.55** ± 0.24 26.55 ** ± 0.24 (3)(3)

Mean±Mean ± S.DS.D (Number of wells) (Number of wells)

** indicates significant differences among G2∼G5 at ** indicates significant differences among G2∼G5 at pp <0.01 according to one-way <0.01 according to one-way ANOVAANOVA

## indicates significant differences between G1 and G2 at ## indicates significant differences between G1 and G2 at pp <0.01 according to the <0.01 according to the Student'sStudent's t-test  t-test

3-6. 3-6. 인간면역세포주Human immune cell line TK6 세포를 이용한 세포독성시험 Cytotoxicity test using TK6 cells

본 실험에 사용된 TK6 (인간림프아구성세포)는 RPMI-1640 배지에 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 units/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin과 L-glutamine을 첨가하여 37℃ 습윤한 CO2 incubator (5% CO2/95% air)에서 배양하였다. TK6 (human lymphocytes) used in this experiment was added to RPMI-1640 medium by adding 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 units / mL penicillin, 100 μg / mL streptomycin and L-glutamine 37 C. Incubated in a humidified CO2 incubator (5% CO2 / 95% air).

모든 세포는 배양용기의 80% 가량 증식하였을 때 적정수의 세포를 유지하기 위하여 PBS으로 세척한 후 0.25% trypsin-EDTA를 처리하여 계대 배양하였고 배양액은 3-4일마다 교환하였다. All cells were cultured by passage with 0.25% trypsin-EDTA after washing with PBS to maintain the appropriate number of cells when they proliferated to about 80% of the culture vessel, and the culture medium was changed every 3-4 days.

세포 생존율은 MTT assay를 수행하여 측정하였으며, 구체적으로, 세포를 5×104 cells/well이 되도록 배양액에 희석하여 100 μL의 세포 현탁액을 96 well plate의 각 well에 24 시간 동안 배양하여 부착시킨 뒤, 돌외 증류액을 농도별로 가한 후 처리시간 만큼 배양한 다음 각 well에 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT, 5 mg/mL) 용액을 4시간 처리하고 100 μL의 formazan을 녹여 microplate reader를 이용하여 550 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 측정은 모두 세 번 이루어졌으며, 시험물질을 첨가하지 않은 대조군 세포수를 100%로 하여 각 시험물질의 상대적인 생존율을 구하였다.Cell viability was measured by performing an MTT assay. Specifically, cells were diluted in a culture solution to be 5 × 10 4 cells / well, and 100 μL of the cell suspension was attached to each well of a 96 well plate for 24 hours and then attached. , After adding extra-distillate by concentration, incubated for the treatment time, and then treated with 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol) -2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT, 5 mg / mL) solution in each well for 4 hours. The absorbance was measured at 550 nm using a microplate reader by dissolving 100 μL of formazan. The measurement was made three times, and the relative survival rate of each test substance was obtained by setting the number of control cells to which no test substance was added to 100%.

돌외 수소 증류액이 정상 인간 면역세포에 대한 독성을 나타내는지 파악하기 위해 상기 조건의 실험을 수행한 결과 증류액의 세포독성이 유발되지 않아 보다 안전한 건강기능식품 소재로 개발 가능함을 확인하였다(도 10). As a result of performing the experiment under the above conditions to determine whether the extracellular hydrogen distillate exhibits toxicity to normal human immune cells, it was confirmed that the cytotoxicity of the distillate was not induced, and thus it was possible to develop a safer health functional food material (Fig. ).

3-7. Sprague-3-7. Sprague- DawleyDawley 랫드를Rats 이용한  Used 돌외Stone 수소 증류액의  Of hydrogen distillate 단회Single 경구투여 독성시험 Oral administration toxicity test

1) 시험계 1) Test system

(1) 종 및 계통 (1) Species and lineage

특정병원균 부재(SPF) Sprague-Dawley 랫드(NSam:SD). 암컷의 경우, 과거에 새끼를 낳은 적이 없고 현재 임신 중이지 않은 것을 사용하였다. No specific pathogen (SPF) Sprague-Dawley rats (NSam: SD). For females, those who had never had a baby in the past and are not currently pregnant were used.

(2) 공급 및 생산처 : (주)샘타코 BIOKOREA(경기도 오산시 서랑로 105) (2) Supply and production: Samtaco BIOKOREA Co., Ltd. (105, Seorang-ro, Osan-si, Gyeonggi-do)

(3) 시험계의 선택이유 (3) Reason for selection of test system

본 시험에 사용하는 랫드는 독성시험에 널리 사용되고 있으며 풍부한 시험 기초자료가 축적되어 있어, 이를 시험결과의 해석 및 평가에 활용할 수 있기 때문이다. This is because the rats used in this test are widely used in toxicity tests and have accumulated abundant test basic data, which can be used for interpretation and evaluation of test results.

(4) 입수일 : 2018 년 05 월 31 일 (4) Date of acquisition: May 31, 2018

(5) 입수동물 성별 및 수 : 암·수 각 11 마리, 총 22 마리 (5) Gender number and number of animals: 11 male and female, 22 total

(6) 입수 시 주령 : 7 주령 (6) Age at the time of acquisition: 7 weeks of age

(7) 입수 시 체중 범위 (7) Weight range at the time of acquisition

① 수컷 : 184.96∼201.38 g ① Male: 184.96∼201.38 g

② 암컷 : 165.07∼185.66 g ② Female: 165.07∼185.66 g

(8) 검역 및 순화 (8) Quarantine and purification

입수 당일 미생물 검사성적서와 동물의 외관을 검사하였다(Annex 1). 입수 후 7 일간 순화기간을 두었으며, 순화기간 중 일반증상을 관찰하여 건강한 동물만을 시험에 사용하였다. On the day of acquisition, the microbiological test report and the appearance of the animals were examined (Annex 1). After the acquisition, a period of purification was given for 7 days, and general symptoms were observed during the purification period, and only healthy animals were used for the test.

(9) 투여개시 시 주령 : 8 주령 (9) Age at the start of administration: 8 weeks of age

(10) 투여개시 시 체중범위 (10) Weight range at the start of administration

① 수컷 : 203.22∼229.07 g ① Male: 203.22∼229.07 g

② 암컷 : 175.74∼195.44 g ② Female: 175.74 ~ 195.44 g

(11) 사용 동물수 : 암·수 각 10 마리, 총 20 마리 (11) Number of animals used: 10 male and female, 20 total

(12) 군분리 (12) Group separation

투여 전일에 체중을 측정하고 excel program을 이용하여 순위화한 체중으로 군분리를 실시하였다. 평균체중의 ±20 % 범위 내에 속하는 동물만을 시험에 사용하였다. The body weight was measured the day before administration and group separation was performed using the excel program to rank the body weight. Only animals within the range of ± 20% of average body weight were used for the test.

(13) 개체식별 (13) Individual identification

개체식별은 미부 표시법 및 사육상자별 개체식별카드 표시법을 이용하였다. 동물실의 입구에는 시험번호, 시험제목, 동물실 사용기간, 시험책임자명, 시험자명을 기재한 동물실 사용기록지를 부착하였다. For the individual identification, the notation of the tail and the identification of the individual identification card for each breeding box were used. At the entrance of the animal room, an animal room use record sheet is attached with the test number, test title, animal room usage period, name of the person in charge of the test, and the name of the tester.

(14) 잔여동물의 처치 (14) Treatment of residual animals

본 시험기관의 표준작업지침서에 따라 처리하였다. It was processed in accordance with the standard work instructions of the test institute.

(15) 동물실험윤리규정의 준수 (15) Compliance with animal testing ethics regulations

해당 시험은 본 시험기관 동물실험윤리위원회의 승인(승인번호 : IA18-00486)을 거쳐 수행되었다. The test was conducted with the approval of the animal laboratory ethics committee of this test institution (approval number: IA18-00486).

2) 동물실 및 사육환경 2) Animal room and breeding environment

(1) 동물실 : SPF 사육구역 1 호실 (1) Animal room: SPF breeding area room 1

(2) 온습도 범위 : 온도 22±3 ℃, 상대습도 50±20 %RH (2) Range of temperature and humidity: temperature 22 ± 3 ℃, relative humidity 50 ± 20% RH

(3) 환기횟수 : 10∼15 회/hr (3) Number of ventilation: 10 ~ 15 times / hr

(4) 명암 cycle : 형광등조명 12 hr(08:00 점등∼20:00 소등) (4) Contrast cycle: Fluorescent lighting 12 hr (08:00 lights up ~ 20:00 lights off)

(5) 조도 : 150∼300 Lux (5) Illuminance: 150∼300 Lux

(6) 소음 : 60 dB 이하 (6) Noise: 60 dB or less

(7) 암모니아 농도 : 15 ppm 이하 (7) Ammonia concentration: 15 ppm or less

(8) 사육상자 및 사육밀도(KCL/ANI/010, AQI/001) (8) Breeding box and breeding density (KCL / ANI / 010, AQI / 001)

검역, 순화, 투여 및 관찰기간 중 스테인레스제 망사육상자(250W×350L×180H ㎜)에 3 마리 이하로 수용하였다. 사육상자의 교체는 군분리 시 실시하였다. During quarantine, purification, administration and observation periods, no more than 3 animals were housed in a stainless steel mesh box (250W × 350L × 180H mm). The replacement of the breeding box was carried out when the group was separated.

(9) 사료 및 물 (9) Feed and water

사료(Teklad Certified Irradiated Global 18 % Protein Rodent Diet, Harlan Co. Ltd., USA)는 두열바이오텍(서울시 서초구 양재천로 17 길 14 두열빌딩)으로부터 공급받아 급이기에 넣고 자유섭취시켰다. 물은 음용 상수도수를 정수시킨 후 폴리카보네이트제 물병에 넣고 자유섭취시켰다. The feed (Teklad Certified Irradiated Global 18% Protein Rodent Diet, Harlan Co. Ltd., USA) was supplied from Dooyeol Biotech (Dooyeol Building, 14, 17-gil, Yangjaecheon-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul). Water was purified by drinking drinking water and putting it in a polycarbonate water bottle.

오염물질의 검사는 사료생산자로부터 공급된 자료 및 국가공인 검사기관에서 검사한 자료를 참고하였다(Annex 2, 3). For pollutant testing, data supplied from feed producers and data from nationally recognized inspection agencies were referred to (Annex 2, 3).

3) 시험방법 3) Test method

(1) 투여방법 (1) Method of administration

① 투여경로 및 선택이유 ① Route of administration and reasons for selection

경구투여, 경구투여 시의 독성을 알아보기 위해 선택하였다. It was selected to examine the toxicity of oral administration and oral administration.

② 투여방법 ② Method of administration

투여 전 하루 밤 동안 절식시켜 위 내용물을 비운 후 경구투여용 존데를 이용하여 강제 경구투여 하였고, 약 3∼4 시간 후 사료를 재공급하였으며 절식중이라도 음수는 공급하였다. After administration, the stomach contents were emptied for one night and then forced orally administered using a sonde for oral administration. After about 3-4 hours, the feed was re-supplied and negative water was supplied even during fasting.

③ 투여횟수 및 시각 ③ Frequency and time of administration

투여 당일 오전 중에 단회 투여하였다. It was administered once in the morning on the day of administration.

④ 투여액량 ④ Dosage amount

투여 당일 측정한 체중을 기준으로 10 ㎖/㎏의 투여액량을 계산하였다. The dose amount of 10 ml / kg was calculated based on the body weight measured on the day of administration.

(2) 시험군의 구성 (2) Composition of test group

group 성별gender 동물수
(마리)
Number of animals
(Mari)
동물번호Animal number 투여액량
(㎖/㎏)
Dosage amount
(Ml / kg)
투여용량
(㎎/㎏)
Dosage
(Mg / kg)
G1G1 MaleMale 55 G1-1∼G1-5G1-1 to G1-5 1010 00 FemaleFemale 55 G1-11∼G1-15G1-11 to G1-15 G2G2 MaleMale 55 G2-6∼G2-10G2-6 to G2-10 1010 5,0005,000 FemaleFemale 55 G2-16∼G2-20G2-16 to G2-20

G1 : 부형제 대조군, G2 : 시험물질 투여군G1: excipient control group, G2: test substance administration group

(3) 투여용량 설정이유 (3) Reasons for setting the dose

암·수 각 1 마리의 시험동물을 이용하여 5,000 ㎎/㎏의 투여용량으로 예비시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 시험물질에 의한 독성증상이 관찰되지 않는 것으로 판단되어 본 시험에서는 5,000 ㎎/㎏을 단일 투여군으로 설정하여 한계시험을 실시하였다. 또한 부형제만을 투여하는 부형제 대조군을 두었다. A preliminary test was conducted at a dose of 5,000 mg / kg using one test animal each male and female. As a result, it was judged that no toxic symptoms caused by the test substance were observed. In this test, a limit test was conducted by setting 5,000 mg / kg as a single dose group. In addition, there was an excipient control group that administered only excipients.

(4) 시험방법 및 항목 (4) Test method and items

① 일반증상관찰 ① General symptom observation

모든 동물에 대하여 매일 1 회 일반증상관찰을 실시하였으며, 투여 당일에는 투여 후 30 분 및 이후 4 시간까지 매 시간 마다 관찰하였다. 일반증상관찰은 투여 후 14 일까지 실시하였다. All animals were observed once a day for general symptoms, and on the day of administration, they were observed every hour until 30 minutes after administration and 4 hours thereafter. General symptoms were observed until 14 days after administration.

② 체중측정 ② Weight measurement

모든 시험동물에 대하여 입수 시, 군분리 시, 투여일(투여 전), 투여 후 1,, 7 및 14 일째(부검 전)에 측정하였다. All test animals were measured at the time of acquisition, group separation, administration day (before administration), and 1, 7, 7 and 14 days after administration (before necropsy).

③ 부검 ③ Autopsy

투여 후 14 일째에 모든 생존동물을 CO2 가스를 이용하여 마취시킨 후 개복하여 복대동맥과 후대정맥을 절단하는 방법으로 방혈 치사시켜 육안적으로 모든 장기를 검사하였다. On the 14th day after administration, all surviving animals were anesthetized with CO2 gas, opened, and then bleeded to kill the abdominal aorta and posterior vena cava.

(5) 자료의 평가 및 통계학적 검정 (5) Data evaluation and statistical test

모든 시험동물의 체중을 평균 및 표준편차로 정리하고 table과 figure를 이용하여 경향을 분석하였다. 부형제 대조군과 시험물질 투여군 간의 체중변화는 독립표본 T 검정(Independent Samples t-Test)을 통하여 유의성을 확인하고 등분산을 검정하였다. 발생율의 표기는 백분율로 나타내었고 p<0.05인 경우에 통계학적으로 유의하다고 판정하였다. The weights of all test animals were summarized as the mean and standard deviation, and the trends were analyzed using tables and figures. The weight change between the excipient control group and the test substance administration group was checked for significance through the Independent Samples t-Test and the variance was tested. The incidence rate was expressed as a percentage and was judged to be statistically significant when p <0.05.

통계학적인 분석은 본 시험기관의 통계처리에 관한 표준작업지침서에 따랐으며 상용으로 널리 사용되는 통계 패키지인 SPSS 12.0 K 프로그램(SPSS, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.)을 이용하였다. Statistical analysis was conducted according to the standard work guideline for statistical processing of this laboratory, and the commercially used statistical package SPSS 12.0 K program (SPSS, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.) was used.

그 결과, 1) 실험기간 동안 사망동물 및 특이한 일반증상은 관찰되지 않았으며, 2) 체중측정결과, 정상적인 체중변화만 관찰되었을 뿐, 시험물질과 관련된 체중변화는 관찰되지 않았으며(도 11), 3) 실험종료 시 부검결과, 특이한 육안적 부검소견은 관찰되지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 보아 본 시험조건에서 시험물질 돌외수소수증류액에 의한 독성증상은 관찰되지 않았으며, 개략의 치사량은 >5,000 ㎎/㎏로 판단되었다.As a result, 1) no dead animals and unusual general symptoms were observed during the experiment period, 2) weight measurement result, only normal weight change was observed, and no weight change related to the test substance was observed (FIG. 11), 3) As a result of the autopsy at the end of the experiment, no unusual gross autopsy findings were observed. As a result of the above results, no toxic symptoms were observed by the test substance extra-hydrogen distillate under these test conditions, and the approximate lethal dose was judged to be> 5,000 mg / kg.

Claims (7)

돌외 증류액 및 수소를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증 조성물.
Anti-inflammatory composition comprising an extra-distillate and hydrogen as an active ingredient.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 돌외 증류액은 하기 단계에 따라 제조되는 것인, 항염증 조성물:
(1) 돌외 및 물을 탕전기에 넣고 가열하여 탕전액을 제조하는 단계;
(2) 상기 탕전하는 단계에서 발생하는 수증기를 냉각시켜 증류액을 제조하는 단계;
(3) 상기 제조된 증류액을 다시 상기 탕전액에 혼합하는 단계;
(4) 상기 단계 (2) 및 (3)을 반복하여 증류액을 순환시키는 단계; 및
(5) 순환이 끝난 최종 증류액을 추출하는 단계.
The anti-inflammatory composition according to claim 1, wherein the extra-distillate is prepared according to the following steps:
(1) step of preparing a solid solution by heating the outside of the stone and water into a water heater;
(2) preparing the distillate by cooling the water vapor generated in the step of discharging;
(3) mixing the prepared distillate into the supernatant again;
(4) repeating steps (2) and (3) to circulate the distillate; And
(5) Extracting the final distillate after circulation.
제 2항에 있어서,
상기 최종 추출된 증류액에 수소기체를 주입하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 함염증 조성물.
According to claim 2,
Including the step of injecting a hydrogen gas to the final extracted distillate, the inflammation composition.
제 2항 또는 제 3항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (4)에서 증류액의 순환시간은 1 내지 12시간인 것인, 항염증 조성물.
The method of claim 2 or 3,
The circulation time of the distillate in step (4) is 1 to 12 hours, anti-inflammatory composition.
제 2항 또는 제 3항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (5)에서 증류액을 추출하는 시간은 1 내지 5시간인 것인, 항염증 조성물.
The method of claim 2 or 3,
The time for extracting the distillate in step (5) is 1 to 5 hours, anti-inflammatory composition.
(1) 3kg 돌외 및 20,000 내지 25,000ml 물을 탕전기에 넣고 가열하여 탕전액을 제조하는 단계;
(2) 상기 탕전하는 단계에서 발생하는 수증기를 냉각시켜 증류액을 제조하는 단계;
(3) 상기 제조된 증류액을 다시 상기 탕전액에 혼합하는 단계;
(4) 상기 단계 (2) 및 (3)을 반복하여 증류액을 8시간동안 순환시키는 단계;
(5) 순환이 끝난 후 증류액을 3시간 동안 추출하는 단계; 및
(6) 상기 추출된 증류액에 수소기체를 주입하는 단계에 따라 제조된,
돌외 증류액 및 수소를 포함하는 항염증 조성물.
(1) 3kg stone and 20,000 to 25,000ml water into a water heater and heating to prepare a water solution;
(2) preparing the distillate by cooling the water vapor generated in the step of discharging;
(3) mixing the prepared distillate into the supernatant again;
(4) repeating steps (2) and (3) to circulate the distillate for 8 hours;
(5) extracting the distillate for 3 hours after circulation is over; And
(6) prepared according to the step of injecting hydrogen gas into the extracted distillate,
Anti-inflammatory composition comprising an extracellular distillate and hydrogen.
제 6항에 있어서,
상기 단계 (6)에서 수소기체의 농도는 900 내지 1000 PPB인 것인, 항염증 조성물.
The method of claim 6,
The concentration of hydrogen gas in step (6) is 900 to 1000 PPB, anti-inflammatory composition.
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KR100524659B1 (en) 2005-01-17 2005-10-31 주식회사 엔유씨전자 An extraction method for honenia dulcis and a beverage prepared therefrom
KR100562460B1 (en) 2003-09-24 2006-03-22 공주대학교 산학협력단 Method of treatment for extracts of hovenia dulcis, extracts by the method, functional drinks and pharmaceutical compositions including the extracts
KR20100035442A (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-05 동광영농조합법인 Beverage comprising the extracts of sasa quelpaertensis nakai and method of manufacturing thereof
KR20140137549A (en) 2013-05-23 2014-12-03 고려인삼과학(주) A EXTRACTING METHOD Hovenia dulcis FOR ACTIVATING ALCOHOL METABOLISM AND RELIEVING A HANGOVER AND HEALTHY FUNCTIONAL FOOD CONTAINING THE SAME
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100562460B1 (en) 2003-09-24 2006-03-22 공주대학교 산학협력단 Method of treatment for extracts of hovenia dulcis, extracts by the method, functional drinks and pharmaceutical compositions including the extracts
KR100524659B1 (en) 2005-01-17 2005-10-31 주식회사 엔유씨전자 An extraction method for honenia dulcis and a beverage prepared therefrom
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KR20180058307A (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-06-01 천지애협동조합 Method for manufacturing anti-inflammatory composition using hydrogen water

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