KR20200040718A - Distribution history tracking method with cold chain management function - Google Patents

Abstract

Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a distribution history tracking method. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a distribution history tracking method having a cold chain management function. The distribution history tracking method having the cold chain management function comprises the steps of: a distribution history tracking step of including a transportation tracking management step for generating a transportation warehousing history and a transportation release history of transported goods, a distribution tracking management step for generating a distribution warehousing history and a distribution release history of distributed goods, and a reverse logistic tracking management step for generating a returned goods warehousing history and a returned goods release history of returned goods; and a cold chain management step of providing temperature and moisture data of a transportation vehicle to the transportation release history, providing temperature and moisture data of a goods storehouse to the distribution release history, and temperature and moisture data of a returned goods storehouse to the returned goods release history.

Description

Distribution history tracking method with cold chain management function

Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for tracking distribution history with a cold chain management function.

Cold chain is a management method applied to the distribution system of low-temperature logistics business, such as various medical and processed frozen and refrigerated foods that require low-temperature management, and temperature-sensitive vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and blood / serum. It is a system to maintain the quality of products continuously without damage in the distribution process by managing the products that consume more than a certain period of time due to inconsistency between and consumption. Here, the low-temperature management performed by the cold chain system means managing optimal temperature conditions in which the product to be distributed is not deteriorated.

In the past, since such a cold chain system normally exists separately from the distribution lineage tracking system, there is a problem that it is difficult to effectively track problems in the distribution stage.

In addition, it is possible to use it as basic data for facility improvement and product life extension through the history of temperature and humidity information in the distribution stage, but it was not easy to use such information in the existing system. Moreover, RFID / barcode, smart mobile technology, sensor network technology, etc. were not easy to combine efficiently. Moreover, it is difficult to add / remove detailed functions of the history tracking system, which has a large cost burden.

The above-described information disclosed in the background of the present invention is only for improving the understanding of the background of the present invention, and thus may include information that does not constitute the prior art.

The problem to be solved according to various embodiments of the present invention is to provide a distribution history tracking method having a cold chain management function. Specifically, the problem to be solved according to various embodiments of the present invention relates to a cold chain logistics system that transports items requiring constant temperature management, such as medicines or fresh foods, which are sensitive to temperature in the transportation industry, temperature and humidity sensors using Internet of Things technology And a cold chain management function that monitors temperature and humidity throughout the entire distribution process of medicines or fresh foods by using RFID tags and communication units, and manages the distribution history of each distribution entity as well as reporting the distribution history to the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. It is to provide a method of tracking distribution history.

A distribution history tracking method having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention includes a transportation tracking management step of sequentially generating a transportation receipt lineage and a transportation issue lineage of a transportation product, and a distribution receipt lineage and distribution issue lineage of a distribution product. A distribution lineage tracking step of sequentially performing a distribution tracking management step of sequentially generating, and a reverse logistics tracking management step of sequentially generating a return lineage of a return product and a return lineage of a returned product; And providing temperature and humidity data of a product transportation vehicle to the transportation issue lineage, providing temperature and humidity data of a product storage warehouse to the distribution issue lineage, and providing temperature and humidity data of a return storage warehouse to the return issue lineage. And a cold chain management step of sequentially performing the step, wherein the transport tracking management step includes combining transporter lineage data with information of a transport vehicle and a storage warehouse in the transport receipt lineage, and managing the cold chain in the transport issue lineage. And sequentially performing a step of combining temperature and humidity data of the transport vehicle obtained in the step, wherein the distribution tracking management step includes combining distributor lineage data with information of transport vehicles and storage warehouses in the distribution receipt lineage. , Awards obtained in the cold chain management step in the distribution lineage And sequentially performing a step of combining temperature and humidity data of the products in the storage warehouse, wherein the reverse logistics tracking management step combines the information of the transporter's genealogy data with the transport vehicle and storage warehouse to the return goods receipt lineage, and the return product. And sequentially performing a step of combining temperature and humidity information of a product in the storage warehouse obtained in the cold chain management step with a shipping lineage, wherein the distribution lineage tracking step includes the distribution issue lineage obtained in the distribution tracking management step and the Generating a report to report to the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service server the return lineage obtained in the reverse logistics tracking management step, wherein the report generation step includes providing a transmission directory and a reception directory for each form, and the report. Once created and stored in the sending directory, Agent Pro A step in which the RAM transmits the report stored in the transmission directory to the health insurance evaluation and evaluation server server and sequentially stores the result value received from the health insurance evaluation and evaluation server in the reception directory, , The distribution tracking management step and the reverse logistics tracking management step include providing serial number mapping data mapping the serial number of each product and the standard code of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service.

Further comprising the step of inquiring the serial number, RFID and temperature and humidity information of the transport product, the distribution product and the return product by a smartphone, and the step of signing the shipment issue is signed by the smartphone.

The distribution lineage tracking step further includes providing an authentication server, and the authentication server provides a private certificate to the shipping lineage and provides a public certificate to the distribution lineage and return lineage.

The cold chain management step comprises combining the temperature and humidity received from the temperature and humidity sensor attached to the product, and information on the transport vehicle and storage warehouse to form sensor data, and after performing statistical processing on the sensor data, Providing the processing result data for each sensor to the transportation tracking management step, the distribution tracking management step, and the reverse logistics tracking management step, which constitute the distribution lineage tracking step, are sequentially performed.

The cold chain management step includes wirelessly transmitting temperature and humidity data for a transport product in the transport vehicle to a communication unit, and allowing the communication unit to store the temperature and humidity data in a separate storage through a LET network or an Internet network. And sequentially storing the temperature and humidity data of the distribution products in the storage warehouse in the individual storage through an Internet network.

The cold chain management step further includes outputting a warning signal using a management client computer when the temperature and humidity are outside a predetermined range.

Various embodiments of the present invention provide a method for tracking distribution history with a cold chain management function. Specifically, various embodiments of the present invention relates to a cold chain logistics system that transports items requiring constant temperature management, such as temperature-sensitive medicines or fresh foods, in the transportation industry, temperature and humidity sensors and RFID tags and communication units utilizing Internet of Things technology A method of tracking distribution history with a cold chain management function that monitors the temperature and humidity throughout the entire distribution process of pharmaceuticals or fresh foods and manages the distribution history of each distribution entity as well as reporting the distribution history to the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. to provide.

In addition, the distribution history tracking method having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention obtains, collects and manages temperature and humidity information of transport vehicles and storage warehouses as well as distribution entities using distribution electronic lineage, and manages each distribution step. Enable effective tracking of distribution processes. In particular, in the genealogy management for each distribution stage, the use of electronic genealogy (transport company and temperature and humidity information) is possible, and it is possible to generate, display and sign the goods receipt / delivery lineage in the process of delivery to distribution entities and transportation vehicles and storage warehouses, and to return products. Alternatively, in the reverse logistics process according to the disposal procedure, it is possible to generate a lineage / release lineage, view and sign it, map serial numbers of products (e.g., drugs), and manage product (e.g., drugs) comprehensively. It is possible to report shipping information to the information center. Moreover, in monitoring temperature and humidity during distribution, it is possible to measure and collect temperature and humidity during distribution in connection with genealogy numbers, vehicle numbers, warehouse IDs, etc., and the minimum, maximum, and average values of raw data and measured information. , It can be converted into a representative value such as out-of-range value and stored. Interlocking of RF sensor tags (temperature / humidity measurement) and communication units (sensor tag and smartphone communication network) is possible. Measurements such as the measurement cycle and upper and lower limits can be set, and an alarm is possible when a temperature and humidity deviation value occurs.

1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a distribution history tracking system having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration and operation flow of the transportation tracking management unit of the distribution lineage tracking unit of the distribution history tracking system having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram showing the configuration and operation flow of the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit of the distribution lineage tracking unit of the distribution history tracking system having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
4 is a block diagram showing the configuration and operation flow of the reverse logistics tracking management unit of the distribution lineage tracking unit of the distribution history tracking system having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
5 is a block diagram showing the configuration and operation flow of an authentication server in a distribution lineage tracking portion of a distribution history tracking system having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention.
6 is a block diagram showing the configuration and operation flow of the cold chain management unit in the distribution history tracking system having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention.
7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a storage environment monitoring concept through a distribution history tracking system having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention.
8 is a block diagram showing an example of use of a smartphone app among distribution history tracking systems having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a link transmission / reception relationship with a health insurance review and evaluation agency among distribution history tracking systems having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the following embodiments can be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is as follows. It is not limited to the Examples. Rather, these examples are provided to make the present disclosure more faithful and complete, and to fully convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the following drawings, the thickness or size of each layer is exaggerated for convenience and clarity of description, and the same reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same elements. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed items. In addition, in this specification, "connected" means not only when the A member and the B member are directly connected, but also when the C member is interposed between the A member and the B member to indirectly connect the A member and the B member. do.

The terminology used herein is used to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, singular forms may include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Also, when used herein, "comprise, include" and / or "comprising, including" refer to the shapes, numbers, steps, actions, elements, elements and / or groups of these mentioned. It is to specify existence and not to exclude the presence or addition of one or more other shapes, numbers, actions, elements, elements and / or groups.

Although the terms first, second, etc. are used herein to describe various members, parts, regions, layers and / or parts, these members, parts, regions, layers and / or parts are defined by these terms It is obvious that not. These terms are only used to distinguish one member, part, region, layer or portion from another region, layer or portion. Accordingly, the first member, component, region, layer, or part described below may refer to the second member, component, region, layer, or part without departing from the teachings of the present invention.

In addition, the distribution lineage tracking unit, the cold chain management unit and / or other related devices or parts according to the present invention may include any suitable hardware, firmware (e.g., on-demand semiconductor), software, or an appropriate combination of software, firmware and hardware. It can be implemented using. For example, various components of the distribution lineage tracking unit, cold chain management unit and / or other related devices or components according to the present invention may be formed on one integrated circuit chip or on separate integrated circuit chips. In addition, various components of the distribution lineage tracking unit and the cold chain management unit may be implemented on the flexible printed circuit film, and on the same substrate as the tape carrier package, the printed circuit board, or the distribution lineage tracking unit and the cold chain management unit. Can be formed. In addition, various components of the distribution lineage tracking unit and the cold chain management unit may be processes or threads running on one or more processors in one or more computing devices, which are used to perform various functions mentioned below. It can execute program instructions and interact with other components. Computer program instructions are stored in memory that can be executed in a computing device using standard memory devices, such as, for example, random access memory. Computer program instructions may also be stored on other non-transitory computer readable media, such as, for example, CD-ROMs, flash drives, and the like. In addition, those skilled in the art of the present invention may combine various computing device functions with each other, integrate them into one computing device, or have specific computing device functions without departing from exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It should be recognized that it can be distributed across fields.

As an example, the distribution lineage tracking unit and the cold chain management unit according to the present invention are a central processing unit, a mass storage device such as a hard disk or a solid state disk, a volatile memory device, an input device such as a keyboard or mouse, an output such as a monitor or printer It can be run on a typical commercial computer consisting of a device.

1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention organically combines the distribution lineage tracking unit 110 and the cold chain management unit 120 Includes configuration.

The distribution lineage tracking unit 110 includes a transportation tracking management unit 111, a distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112, a reverse logistics tracking management unit 113, an authentication server 114 (private, authorized) and a report generation unit 115 It may include.

The transportation tracking management unit 111 basically generates a transportation receipt lineage and a transportation issue lineage of the transportation product. In particular, the transport tracking management unit 111 combines the transporter genealogy data with the transport lineage lineage and information of the transport vehicle and storage warehouse, and displays the temperature and humidity information of the product in the transport vehicle obtained from the cold chain management unit 120 in the transport release lineage. Try to combine. In addition, the transport tracking management unit 111 combines the authentication information from the authentication server 114 (private) with the shipping lineage and also receives a signature through the smartphone of the transporter.

In addition, the transportation tracking management unit 111 allows the serial number, RFID, and temperature and humidity information of the transportation product to be queried by a smartphone or PDA, and the shipping release lineage is signed by a smartphone or PDA.

The distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112 basically generates distribution lineages of distribution products and distribution lineages of distribution products. In particular, the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112 combines the distribution lineage data with the distribution lineage data and the information of the transportation vehicle and the storage warehouse in the distribution receipt lineage, and the products in the storage warehouse obtained from the cold chain management unit 120 in the distribution delivery lineage. Let's combine the temperature and humidity information. In addition, the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112 combines the authentication information from the authentication server 114 (authorized) with the distribution lineage and also receives a signature through the smartphone of the distributor.

In addition, the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112 allows the serial number, RFID and temperature and humidity information of the distribution product to be queried by a smartphone or PDA, and the distribution and delivery lineage is signed by a smartphone or PDA.

In addition, the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112 manages distribution products of various companies as standardized serial numbers by providing serial number mapping data obtained by mapping serial numbers of distribution products and standard codes of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. Make it possible.

The reverse logistics tracking management unit 113 basically generates a return lineage of returns and a line issue of returns. In particular, the reverse logistics tracking management unit 113 combines the information of the transporter's genealogy data with the returned goods receipt lineage and the transport vehicle and storage warehouse, and the temperature and humidity information of the product in the storage warehouse obtained from the cold chain management unit 120 with the returned goods issue lineage. To combine. In addition, the reverse logistics tracking management unit 113 combines the authentication information from the authentication server 114 (authorized) with the returned goods issue lineage and also receives a signature through the smartphone of the returned product.

In addition, the reverse logistics tracking management unit 113 allows the serial number, RFID, and temperature and humidity information of the returned product to be queried by a smartphone or PDA, and the returned goods issue lineage is signed by a smartphone or PDA.

In addition, the reverse logistics tracking management unit 113 provides serial number mapping data by mutually mapping the serial number of the returned product and the standard code of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, so that the returned products of various companies can be managed with a standardized serial number. do.

As described above, the authentication server 114 (private, official) provides a private public certificate to the transport tracking management unit 111 among the distribution lineage tracking units 110, and the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112 and reverse logistics The tracking management unit 113 provides a public certificate. In this way, the reliability of the shipping lineage with the temperature and humidity information of the transport product and the distribution lineage with the temperature and humidity information of the stored / returned product / return of the returned product lineage are not compromised.

The report generation unit 115 is basically a distribution lineage tracking unit 110 of the distribution lineage tracking unit 110 and a distribution lineage tracking unit by the reverse logistics tracking management unit 113 among the distribution lineage tracking unit 110, the Korea Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Report to the server 130. Therefore, the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service can obtain the distribution history and cold chain information of the product by the distribution release lineage, and furthermore, obtain the return history and cold chain information of the return by the return delivery lineage.

The report generation unit 115 includes a transmission directory and a reception directory for each form, and when a report is generated and stored in the transmission directory, the agency program sends it to the health insurance evaluation and evaluation server server 130, and the health insurance evaluation and evaluation agency The result value received from the server 130 is stored in the reception directory. In this way, the report generation unit 115 allows the distribution history tracking system 100 and the health insurance review and evaluation server server 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention to exchange information with each other organically.

The cold chain management unit 120 provides temperature and humidity data of the product transportation vehicle to the transportation issue lineage, provides temperature and humidity data of the product storage warehouse to the distribution issue lineage, and also provides temperature and humidity data of the return storage warehouse to the return issue lineage. To this end, the cold chain management unit 120 may include a temperature sensor 121, a humidity sensor 122, a temperature and humidity data processing unit 123 and a processing result database 124.

The temperature and humidity sensors 121 and 122 provide product temperature and humidity in a transport vehicle and / or product temperature and humidity in a storage warehouse. The temperature and humidity data processing unit 123 combines the received temperature and humidity information with information of a transportation vehicle and a storage warehouse to form sensor data. In addition, the processing result database 124 transmits the processing result data for each sensor to the distribution lineage tracking unit 110, that is, the transportation tracking management unit 111, the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112, and the reverse logistics tracking management unit 113. to provide.

Here, the cold chain management unit 120 wirelessly transmits the temperature and humidity data for the transport product in the transportation vehicle to the communication unit, and the communication unit stores the temperature and humidity data in a separate storage through the LET network or the Internet network. Moreover, the cold chain management unit 120 stores the temperature and humidity data for the distribution products in the storage warehouse in an individual storage through the Internet network. Moreover, the cold chain management unit 120 may further include a management client computer 125 that outputs a warning signal when the temperature and humidity are outside a predetermined range.

In this way, the distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention obtains, collects, and manages temperature and humidity information of transport vehicles and storage warehouses as well as distribution entities using distribution electronic lineage. And to track the effective distribution process for each distribution step.

In particular, in the genealogy management for each distribution stage, the use of electronic genealogy (transport company and temperature and humidity information) is possible, and it is possible to generate, display and sign the goods receipt / delivery lineage in the process of delivery to distribution entities and transportation vehicles and storage warehouses, and to return products. Alternatively, even in the reverse logistics process according to the disposal procedure, it is possible to generate a receipt / release lineage, view and sign, and serial number mapping of products (for example, pharmaceuticals), and product (for example, pharmaceuticals) management synthesis Shipping information can be reported to the information center.

Moreover, in monitoring temperature and humidity during distribution, it is possible to measure temperature and humidity during distribution and collect information in connection with genealogy numbers, vehicle IDs, warehouse IDs, etc., and the minimum, maximum and average values of raw data and measured information, It can be converted and stored as a representative value such as out of range value, and can be interlocked with RF sensor tag (temperature and humidity measurement) and communication unit (sensor tag and smartphone communication network linkage), and measure temperature and humidity of refrigerated / frozen vehicles and storage warehouses Measurements such as periods and upper and lower limits can be set, and alarms are possible when deviations in temperature and humidity occur.

In addition, in some configurations, inquiry / signing is possible using Android / iOS smartphones (Bar Code Scan is possible), and a private authentication server for distribution (logistics) companies is available, 1,2-dimensional barcodes and RFID Scanner linkage is possible.

In the end, the distribution history tracking system 100 with a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention tracks the organic electronic genealogy tracking of distribution entities and transportation companies (cooling / refrigeration vehicles) and linking temperature and humidity monitoring information for each distribution stage Make it possible. In addition, the present invention allows the collected temperature and humidity information to track and manage the current status and history of the temperature and humidity management of the corresponding vehicle and warehouse. In addition, the present invention enables inquiring and signing in conjunction with a smart phone, and enables barcode scanning and product recognition using a smart phone camera. In addition, the present invention enables barcodes and RFID wireless recognition functions to be actively adopted, and low-temperature logistics business such as medical and processed frozen and refrigerated food, and temperature-sensitive vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and biotech logistics business such as blood / serum. It is possible to apply expanded development to the distribution system.

In addition, since the introduction of the history tracking system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be complicated and costly, an extension function such as temperature and humidity measurement, transportation company history tracking, barcode / RFID function, and the like, may be applied to the customer's investment scale. It can be added / removed according to needs. In addition, the present invention, for example, by mapping the drug product serial number for each pharmaceutical company to a standard code to support the government's drug serial number system to settle. Moreover, the present invention makes it possible to prepare and upload reports related to the drug serial number system of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Finally, the present invention is to increase the scalability of the system, such as accident tracking and facility improvement using temperature and humidity information through an interface function with an external system.

Hereinafter, a method of transporting, storing, returning, and managing a cold chain of medicines through a system according to various embodiments of the present invention will be described. Here, FIG. 1 is referred again as necessary.

2 is a block diagram showing the configuration and operation flow of the transport tracking management unit 111 among the distribution lineage tracking unit 110 of the distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention to be.

As shown in FIG. 2, the transportation company representative accesses the transportation tracking management unit 111 with transportation authority and checks information on the product to be received (transport authority product information is checked), and then generates a transportation receipt genealogy [transportation Create genealogical genealogy].

In particular, the person in charge of the transportation company may perform a task in charge by using a smartphone app or a PDA. That is, by scanning the RFID / bar code of the medicine through the app or PDA of the smartphone [RFID / BAR CODE SCAN], the serial number of the medicine is retrieved, the RFID of the medicine is retrieved, and the temperature and humidity information can also be retrieved. Yes [Check product information subject to shipping rights]. At this time, it is possible to determine whether or not the transportation authority for the person in charge of the transportation company is carried out through the transportation lineage database combined with the production lineage of the producer.

In addition, the sensor ID (sensor ID vehicle warehouse) for vehicles and warehouses is generated by being combined with the transportation receipt lineage by the carrier representative. Moreover, the temperature and humidity of medicines are continuously measured during transportation using a pre-cooled / pre-heated transportation vehicle according to the transportation conditions, which are combined with the shipping release lineage through the sensor-specific processing result database [generated shipping release lineage] do.

In addition, at this time, the shipping lineage may be signed to the smartphone's app or PDA through the authentication server 114 (private authentication server). Of course, these lineages of shipping and delivery are also delivered to the distribution (logistics) company.

Here, the sensor ID vehicle warehouse can also be combined with the shipping lineage, and the processing result database for each sensor can also be inquired by the person in charge of the transportation company.

FIG. 3 illustrates the configuration and operation flow of the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112 among the distribution lineage tracking units 110 of the distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention. It is a block diagram.

As shown in FIG. 3, the logistics company representative accesses the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112 with logistical authority to check information about the product that has been transported (check the product information subject to distribution authority), and then generates a distribution receipt lineage [Distribution lineage creation] can be done.

In particular, distributor representatives may perform their duties using the smartphone's app or PDA. That is, the RFID / bar code of the medicine is scanned through the smartphone's app or PDA, so that the serial number of the medicine, the RFID of the medicine, and temperature and humidity information are searched through, and also the hazardous medicine can be searched. Yes [Check product information subject to logistics rights]. At this time, it is possible to determine whether the distribution authority to the person in charge of the distribution company is performed through the distribution lineage database combined with the shipping lineage of the transporter.

In addition, a sensor ID (sensor ID vehicle warehouse) for vehicles and warehouses is generated by being combined with a distribution receipt lineage by a distributor representative.

Moreover, the temperature and humidity of medicines are continuously measured during storage using pre-cooled / pre-heated storage warehouses according to the distribution conditions, which are combined with the distribution lineage through the sensor-specific processing result database to generate the distribution distribution lineage. do.

Also, at this time, the distribution lineage may be signed to the smartphone's app or PDA through the authentication server 114 (authorized authentication server). In addition, a private certificate is used for signature verification at the transportation stage signed with the private certificate. Of course, these distribution lineages are delivered together when delivered to another carrier or when delivered to a seller.

Here, the sensor ID vehicle warehouse can be combined with the distribution lineage, and the processing result database for each sensor can also be queried by the distributor representative.

As described above, after the distribution lineage genealogy is generated, it is stored in a freezer / refrigerated warehouse until the distribution issuance lineage. With reference to the storage temperature and humidity information measured during the storage of these products, the distribution is calculated at the time of shipment. Is created [create distribution lineage].

On the other hand, in the current distribution and distribution stage, for example, but not limited to, such as shipping report, return report, disposal report, correction report and / or cancellation report to the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service [Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service] It is done.

To this end, various embodiments of the present invention further includes a report generator 115. The report generating unit 115 may generate various reports [report generation], and report it to the health insurance evaluation and evaluation server server 130.

As described above, after the product is shipped, the genealogy is sequentially transmitted to another distribution stage such as a transportation stage or wholesale and retail. In addition, as described above, the delivery lineage delivered in the transport step generates a distribution receipt lineage through a distribution receipt procedure (generated distribution receipt lineage), wherein the product serial number and the product number of each company may be different from each other. Accordingly, various embodiments of the present invention may further include a serial number mapping function. That is, various embodiments of the present invention convert the code of the drug product using the serial number mapping function.

In other words, the serial number mapping function establishes a mapping table by linking the standard code of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service with the master code used by each distributor, and each distributor has access to most major drugs distributed by each company. Since it has a conversion code for Korea and is in use, it will be built with the support of a system purchase distributor and a conversion database.

4 is a block diagram showing the configuration and operation flow of the reverse logistics tracking management unit 113 among the distribution lineage tracking units 110 of the distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention. It is gram.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, each step person in charge accesses the reverse logistics tracking management unit 113 with the authority of the corresponding step to return due to problems such as deterioration of the product due to a problem that occurred during or after receipt from the previous step. If a problem occurs, create a return lineage at the stage where the problem occurred (return receipt lineage generation and return issue lineage creation), and follow the steps to return or discard the product.

This reverse logistics step may be the same as the general distribution step, except that, in the procedural and retail distribution step, a return lineage is generated. In addition, the health insurance review and evaluation server server 130 uploads a return, disposal, correction, and cancellation report.

Of course, the temperature and humidity of the storage and transportation process are continuously monitored and reflected in the genealogy generation, and the serial number mapping function can be used to convert the code by applying the serial number mapping function.

5 is a block diagram showing the configuration and operation flow of the authentication server 114 among the distribution lineage tracking unit 110 of the distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention. .

As shown in Figure 5, the authentication server 114 includes a public authentication server (114a) and a private authentication server (114b), the public authentication server (114a) provides a public certificate to producers, wholesalers, private authentication The server 114b provides a private certificate to the cloud operator. In other words, producers, distributors, and retailers who are the main distributors of the distribution perform public authentication, and the transportation part performs private authentication. When the present invention is used for distribution of agricultural and marine products, the union becomes a distribution subject and uses a public certificate, and members of the union who join the union use a private certificate as a producer.

6 is a block diagram showing the configuration and operation flow of the cold chain management unit 120 among the distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 6, the cold chain management unit 120 receives and processes the temperature and humidity of the transport vehicle and storage warehouse at all times. In particular, the cold chain management unit 120 collects raw data through the communication network from the temperature sensor 121 and the humidity sensor 122 installed in the transportation vehicle and the storage warehouse, respectively, and matches it with the sensor ID vehicle warehouse, and this is the sensor database. To provide. Then, the sensor database processes statistics according to an SQL procedure, and a processing reference database for each sensor is used.

In addition, the received temperature and humidity information is statistically processed periodically so that the distribution genealogy tracking unit 110, that is, the transportation tracking management unit 111, the distribution (logistics) tracking management unit 112, and the reverse logistics tracking management unit 113 ).

Here, the processing data and the raw data are separately searchable, so that more detailed analysis is possible when necessary.

In addition, an alarm signal is transmitted to the management client computer 124 for the deviation value that exceeds the range among the received temperature and humidity information to minimize damage that may occur.

7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a storage environment monitoring concept through a distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, in the case of a product transport vehicle, temperature and humidity information measured using an RF sensor tag may be wirelessly transmitted to a communication unit. The communication unit transmits the received temperature and humidity information to an individual storage through an LTE network or an Internet network to be stored. In addition, the measured temperature and humidity information may be stored for a period of time in a local storage under the management of the supply chain member who first measured the information. Of course, the storage period of the information must be applied in advance by the government and management supervisory authorities for the industry and product, and can be used to improve equipment. In the local storage, not only raw data measured during the storage period, but also converted into representative values such as minimum, maximum, average, and departure coefficients of the measured information are stored. In addition, it is managed in connection with management numbers such as genealogy numbers and vehicle numbers.

In the case of a storage warehouse, RF sensor tags are installed and the measured values are wirelessly transmitted to the communication unit. The communication unit transmits the received temperature and humidity information to the individual storage via the Internet. The storage location, storage deadline, and storage contents of the data are the same as for transport vehicles. In addition, it is managed in connection with management numbers such as genealogy numbers and warehouse IDs.

8 is a block diagram illustrating an example of use of a smart phone app among distribution history tracking systems 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 8, for example, although not limited, an inquiry and signature function may be performed in the field using a smartphone app based on Android and / or iOS. Moreover, the convenience of input in the field is improved by the barcode reader function using a smartphone camera.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a link transmission / reception relationship with a health insurance review and evaluation agency among distribution history tracking systems 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, the report generation unit 115 may include a transmission and reception directory for each format, which may be connected to exchange data with the health insurance review and evaluation server 130. When the report generation unit 115 generates the report file and stores it in the transmission directory, the agent program transmits it to the health insurance evaluation and evaluation server server 130, and the result value sent from the health insurance evaluation and evaluation server server 130 is stored in each reception directory. Is saved. In addition, transmission and database storage error files are stored in the sending directory. The report generation unit 115 performs product release report, return report, disposal report, correction report, and cancellation report.

The problem to be solved according to various embodiments of the present invention is to provide a distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function. Specifically, the problem to be solved according to various embodiments of the present invention relates to a cold chain logistics system that transports items requiring constant temperature management, such as medicines or fresh foods, which are sensitive to temperature in the transportation industry, temperature and humidity sensors using Internet of Things technology Cold chain that monitors temperature and humidity throughout the entire distribution process of medicines or fresh foods by using RFID tags and communication units, and manages distribution history for each distribution entity and reports distribution history to the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. It is to provide a distribution history tracking system 100 having a management function.

In this way, the distribution history tracking system 100 having a cold chain management function according to various embodiments of the present invention is related to a cold chain logistics system that transports items requiring constant temperature management, such as medicines or fresh foods, which are sensitive to temperature in the transportation industry. , Monitoring temperature and humidity throughout the entire distribution process of medicines or fresh foods using the temperature and humidity sensor 122 and RFID tag and communication unit using Internet of Things technology, as well as managing the distribution history of each distribution entity as well as the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service Make it possible to report distribution history.

What has been described above is only one embodiment for implementing a distribution history tracking method having a cold chain management function according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is claimed in the following claims. As described above, without departing from the gist of the present invention, anyone who has ordinary knowledge in the field to which the present invention pertains will have the technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that various changes can be implemented.

100; Distribution history tracking system with cold chain management function
110; Distribution Genealogy Tracking Department
111; Transportation tracking management department
112; Distribution (logistics) tracking management department
113; Reverse Logistics Tracking Management Department
114; Authentication server
115; Report generator
120; Cold chain management department
121; temperature Senser
122; Humidity sensor
123; Temperature and humidity data processing unit
124; Processing result database
130; Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Server

Claims (6)

A transportation tracking management step of sequentially generating a shipping receipt lineage and a shipping issue lineage of a transportation product, and a distribution tracking management step of sequentially generating a distribution receipt lineage and a distribution issue lineage of a distribution product, and a return receipt lineage and a return issue lineage of a returned product. Distribution lineage tracking step of sequentially performing the reverse logistics tracking management step to sequentially generate; And
Providing temperature and humidity data of a product transportation vehicle to the transportation issue lineage, providing temperature and humidity data of a product storage warehouse to the distribution issue lineage, and providing temperature and humidity data of a return storage warehouse to the return issue lineage. Cold chain management steps that are performed sequentially,
The transport tracking management step includes combining transporter genealogy data and transport vehicle and storage warehouse information to the transport receipt lineage, and combining temperature and humidity data of the transport vehicle obtained in the cold chain management step with the transport issue lineage. And performing the steps sequentially, wherein the distribution tracking management step combines the distribution lineage data with the distribution lineage data and the information of the transportation vehicle and the storage warehouse to the distribution receipt lineage, and is obtained in the cold chain management step with the distribution delivery lineage. And sequentially performing a step of combining temperature and humidity data of a product in the storage warehouse, wherein the reverse logistics tracking management step includes combining transporter genealogy data with information of a transport vehicle and a storage warehouse in the returned goods receipt lineage, The low obtained in the cold chain management step in the return lineage Including the step of sequentially combining the temperature and humidity information of the products in the warehouse,
The distribution lineage tracking step includes generating a report to report the distribution lineage acquired in the distribution tracking management step and the returned goods issue lineage obtained in the reverse logistics tracking management step to the health insurance evaluation and evaluation server server. The generating step includes providing a sending directory and a receiving directory for each form, and generating a report and storing the report in the sending directory, so that the agent program transmits the report stored in the sending directory to the health insurance evaluation and evaluation server server. And sequentially storing a result value received from the health insurance evaluation and evaluation server in the reception directory,
The distribution tracking management step and the reverse logistics tracking management step include providing serial number mapping data mapping the serial number of the product and the standard code of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, respectively, and tracking the distribution history with a cold chain management function. . According to claim 1,
Cold chain management further comprising the step of inquiring the serial number, RFID and temperature and humidity information of the transport product, the distribution product and the return product by a smartphone, and the shipping release lineage being signed by the smartphone. Distribution history tracking method with function. According to claim 1,
The distribution lineage tracking step further includes providing an authentication server,
The authentication server provides a private certificate to the shipping lineage, and provides a public certificate to the distribution lineage and return lineage, distribution history tracking method with a cold chain management function. According to claim 1,
The cold chain management step comprises combining the temperature and humidity received from the temperature and humidity sensor attached to the product, and information on the transport vehicle and storage warehouse to form sensor data, and after performing statistical processing on the sensor data, Distribution history with a cold chain management function, comprising sequentially performing the steps of providing the processing result data for each sensor to the transportation tracking management step, the distribution tracking management step, and the reverse logistics tracking management step, which constitute the distribution lineage tracking step. Tracking method. The method of claim 4,
The cold chain management step includes wirelessly transmitting temperature and humidity data for a transport product in the transport vehicle to a communication unit, and allowing the communication unit to store the temperature and humidity data in a separate storage through a LET network or an Internet network. , A step of sequentially storing the temperature and humidity data for the distribution products in the storage warehouse to the individual storage through an Internet network, the distribution history tracking method having a cold chain management function. The method of claim 4,
The cold chain management step further includes outputting a warning signal using a management client computer when the temperature and humidity are outside a predetermined range, the distribution history tracking method having a cold chain management function.

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