KR20200033051A - solar power gensration apparatus for growing plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar power generation device which can be installed on a cultivation site of plants. The solar power generation device which can be installed on a cultivation site of plants comprises: unit solar power generation units (20) installing special crops or crops at a predetermined interval on a cultivation site, and including first main frames (11), a first sub-frame (12) installed at a predetermined angle in each of the first main frames (11), and a solar power generation module (100) installed in the first sub-frame (12); and a sunlight irradiation unit (50) collecting sunlight between the unit solar power generation units or on the first sub-frame (12) to irradiate the sunlight on the ground side in which the umbra and the penumbra are formed by the solar power generation module so as to grow plants.

Description

Solar power gensration apparatus for growing plant that can be installed in plantation

The present invention relates to a photovoltaic device, and more particularly, to a photovoltaic device capable of cultivation of plants in a region where the photovoltaic device is installed.

In general, solar technology is distinguished from solar technology that uses radiant heat energy transmitted from the sun. The power generation using solar energy uses infinite clean energy, so there is an advantage that no separate energy or driving source is required, and the construction of a large-scale system is small and simple, and the installation is not affected by environmental problems.

On the other hand, it is important to note that the amount of power generation depends on the sunshine time, that many solar power generation modules are required to obtain large power, are more expensive than commercial power, and that DC power is first obtained.

The above-described photovoltaic power generation module tracks the position of the sun through power or device operation so that the direct sunlight of the sun always enters the front of the photovoltaic power generation module in order to maximize the power generation efficiency. There are semi-fixed type where the position changes up and down, and fixed type where the position is fixed regardless of the altitude with the sun.

The solar tracking device is a device that moves the solar power module to increase the light collecting property while tracking the moving sun. The tracking method is largely divided into program tracking and sensor tracking. Program tracking is a tracking method that rotates the light-receiving body by inputting the rotation of the earth and the movement of the sun in advance into the program. Sensor tracking is a sensor that detects the movement of sunlight and controls the direction of the light receiver, and various improvements have been made in accordance with advances in various related element technologies. The tracking device technology includes a solar position detection method, a tracking member, a tracking driving method, and driving power.

An example of a conventional solar tracking alignment method is disclosed in Korean Registered Utility Model No. 297771. The disclosed solar tracking alignment method is integrated with a solar module that focuses sunlight and includes a tracker with an encoder that senses a rotational position while rotating the solar module. Patent No. 044021 discloses a solar tracking method of a solar automatic tracking device.

In the disclosed solar tracking method, when the normal azimuth angle of the photovoltaic module is lagging a first angle by the azimuth angle of the sun, the solar light so that the azimuth of the normal of the photovoltaic module is ahead of the azimuth of the sun by a second angle. It has a configuration to drive the power generation module.

Patent registration No. 0483291 discloses a method for tracking the solar location of solar-related equipment, and registration patent No. 0369897 discloses a hybrid solar tracking control device for a condensing solar collector, and registration utility model No. 0404291 A solar tracking device having a light collecting unit for photovoltaic power generation is disclosed, and in Utility Model Publication No. 199-00186, an angle adjusting device for a solar panel by wireless calling is disclosed.

As described above, the position tracking device for tracking the position of sunlight has a problem in that its structure is relatively complicated and the position is not accurately fixed. In particular, it is difficult to maintain a set sun tracking angle due to weak support for strong winds. Since the conventional semi-fixed type can only adjust the angle according to the altitude of the solar light, it is difficult to increase the power generation efficiency of the solar light, and there is a problem in that the relative occupied area is widened by the interference of the shadows of the photovoltaic device.

On the other hand, as the photovoltaic power generation device receives the photovoltaic power generation from the photovoltaic power generation module, in order to construct the photovoltaic power generation device, a land or lake with a relatively large area than the area of the photovoltaic power generation modules for power generation is required. Do. However, recently, there is not enough land to install solar power modules, so it has been installed in cutting grounds, quarries, and slopes.

In view of this, the Korean Unexamined Patent No. 2014-0052719 discloses an organic shade plant cultivation facility, and the Korean Unexamined Patent No. 2010-123130 discloses a sun protection structure for growing cultivated shade plants with solar cells.

The facility for cultivating such a sound plant has a problem that the photovoltaic module cannot be installed in one-sided farmland.

Republic of Korea Registered Patent No. 0483291 Republic of Korea Registered Patent No. 0369897 Republic of Korea Registered Patent No. 044021 0004) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2014-0052719 0005) Republic of Korea Patent No. 2010-123130

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, it is possible to overcome the limitations of the installation place of the photovoltaic device, and to irradiate sunlight to enable the cultivation of plants on farmland in the area where the photovoltaic modules are installed. It is to provide a photovoltaic device that can be installed on a plantation of a plant that can.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic device that can be installed on a plantation of a plant capable of improving photovoltaic efficiency by directing photovoltaic power to the photovoltaic module.

A photovoltaic device capable of being installed in a plantation of a plant according to the present invention for achieving the above object is to install a special crop or a crop at a predetermined interval, the first mainframes, and each first mainframe The unit photovoltaic power generation unit including a photovoltaic module installed in a first sub-frame and a first sub-frame is installed at a predetermined angle,

The sun for irradiating sunlight so that plants can be cultivated between the unit photovoltaic power generation units or the first subframe by condensing sunlight and forming a plant on the side of the ground formed by the photovoltaic module and the reflecting site. Characterized in that it is provided with a light irradiation unit.

In the present invention, it is installed on the first sub-frame further comprises a plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit for filtering sunlight to irradiate light of a specific wavelength to the plantation of the plant.

The solar irradiation unit supports a solar light collecting unit for condensing sunlight, a light reflecting unit for irradiating light collected from the solar light collecting unit to a lower portion of the unit photovoltaic unit, and the solar light collecting unit and the light reflecting unit It has a support member for

The solar condensing unit is formed with condensing lens units for condensing light on an upper surface of the condensing body, and a main condensing unit for forming light diverging units for dispersing the condensed light to the light reflection unit, and the main condensing unit. It is installed on the side adjacent to, to compensate for the variable focusing position converged by the main condenser according to the elevation of the sun, condensing sunlight into at least three focusing positions on the auxiliary condensing body and its upper surface First and second condensing units for forming the first and second condensing units are formed, and an auxiliary diverging unit is formed on a lower surface of the auxiliary condensing body,

 It is installed adjacent to the first auxiliary solar condensing unit and includes a second auxiliary solar condensing unit for irradiating sunlight emitted from the sun to the rear surface of the light reflection unit.

The plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit is provided with a second housing installed at the end of the light reflection unit, a splitter for irradiating by reflecting to the main side of the cultivated area of the plant installed and incident on the second housing, and the exit side of the splitter Is installed in the second housing of the optical filter sheet for passing only the light of the measurement wavelength is further provided.

The plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit is installed in the subframe, a solar condensing unit for condensing sunlight, a light guiding unit for guiding the sunlight condensed through the solar condensing unit, and the guided sunlight at the end of the light guiding unit And a light irradiation unit for irradiating filtered light in order to activate the growth of plants cultivated in the main portion of the lower portion of the unit photovoltaic module.

The light guide unit is further provided with an auxiliary light irradiation unit for increasing the illuminance of light of a specific wavelength at day or night.

A photovoltaic device that can be installed on a plantation site of a plant according to the present invention can be installed on a plantation site for re-cultivation of crops, and plants can be grown simultaneously with power generation using sunlight. In particular, since the photovoltaic module can be installed in rice fields and fields, it is possible to eliminate restrictions on the installation location of the photovoltaic module.

In addition, it is possible to directly irradiate the photovoltaic for power generation and irradiate the photovoltaic power generation module, thereby improving power generation efficiency.

1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic device on a plantation of a plant according to the invention,
FIG. 2 is a side view of a photovoltaic device on a plantation of the plant shown in FIG. 1;
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the solar irradiation unit shown in Figure 1 excerpt,
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the diffusion shown in Figure 2,
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the solar irradiation unit,
6 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic device on a plantation of a plant according to the invention,
7 is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic device according to the present invention,
8 is a cross-sectional view showing the solar irradiation unit shown in Figure 6,
9 is a cross-sectional view of the plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit shown in FIG. 6;
10 is a side view showing another embodiment of a photovoltaic device on a plantation of a plant according to the present invention.
11 is a cross-sectional view showing a solar irradiation unit shown in Figure 6;
12 is a side view showing another embodiment of a photovoltaic device on a plantation of a plant according to the present invention.
13 and 14 are partial cutaway side views showing other embodiments of the photovoltaic device on the plantation of the plant shown in FIG. 12,

The present invention is to install a photovoltaic device in the plantation of the plant can be developed by using solar light in the cultivation of plants and double, one embodiment is shown in Figures 1 to 9.

Referring to the drawings, a photovoltaic device 10 that can be installed on a plantation of a plant according to the present invention includes first mainframes 11 for installing a special crop or a crop at a predetermined interval, and each A unit photovoltaic power generation unit 20 including a first subframe 12 installed at a predetermined angle on the main frame 11 and a photovoltaic module 100 installed on a different first subframe 12 Have them.

The unit photovoltaic power generation unit 20 is installed to be spaced apart from each other as shown in FIG. 1. It is preferable to make the unit photovoltaic units 20 densely in a state where they are not mutually indirectly received.

In addition, sunlight is collected between the unit photovoltaic units 20 or the first sub-frame 12 to collect the sunlight and irradiate sunlight toward the ground formed by the photovoltaic module 100 and the reflecting portion. It has a solar irradiation unit 30 for doing.

It is installed on the first sub-frame 12 or the solar irradiation unit 30 further comprises a plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 40 for filtering sunlight to irradiate light of a specific wavelength to the plantation of the plant.

The solar power generation device 10 that can be installed on a plantation of a plant according to the present invention configured as described above will be described in more detail for each component as follows.

First, the solar irradiation unit 30 is a shadow formed by the unit photovoltaic unit 20, that is, by irradiating sunlight to the main and reflecting unit to the farmland on the lower side of the unit photovoltaic unit 20 The plant was made to grow.

The solar irradiation device 30 is supported on the sub-frame 12 of the unit photovoltaic unit 20, the mining unit 31 and the mining unit 31 exposed on the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 100 ) Coupled to the light guide portion 33 for transmitting the mined sunlight to the lower side of the photovoltaic module 100, and is installed at the end of the light guide portion 33 and guided by the light guide portion 33 It has a diffusion unit 35 for irradiating light toward the plant cultivated under the unit photovoltaic power generation unit 20.

The mining unit 31 has a photovoltaic module 100 is provided with a dome-shaped lens unit 32a for sunlight. In addition, the lower side of the dome-shaped lens unit 32a may further include a diverging lens unit 32b for emitting light condensed therefrom. It is preferable that the diverging lens unit 32 is capable of reflecting light toward the mirror surface formed on the inner peripheral surface of the light guide unit 33 to be described later. The dome-shaped lens unit 32a may further include a unit integrated lens unit (not shown) having different axes.

And the light guide portion 33 is provided with a body 33a made of a pipe, that is, a body 33a having a hollow portion 33b, and for reflection on the inner circumferential surface of the hollow portion 33b of the body 33a The mirror surface 33c is formed. The inner peripheral surface of the main body 33a may further include an auxiliary reflecting member 34 for reflecting sunlight passing through the central portion of the dome-shaped lens unit 32a toward the mirror surface.

In addition, the diffusion portion 36 installed at the lower end of the light guide portion 33 may be formed of a diverging lens formed of a concave portion 36a on the inner circumferential surface of the upper surface side and a convex portion 36b on the lower surface side. The curvature of the inner circumferential surface of the concave portion 36a may be made of a composite curvature, and in the central portion thereof, a light scattering portion 37 for reflecting light that is directly irradiated through the hollow of the light guide portion 33 as shown in FIG. 5. It may be further provided.

On the other hand, the plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 40 is to be installed in the light guide portion 33 as shown in FIG. 5, connecting the separated light guide portion and the connection portion 42a and the connection portion to which the beam splitter 41 is installed. It includes a splitter housing 42 having a branch portion (42b) branched to the side of the. The branch portion 42b includes a growth light irradiation module 43 for irradiating light toward the beam splitter 41 installed in the connection portion 42a.

The growth light irradiation module 43 is installed on the branch 42 and is made of an LED module having LEDs for irradiating light of a specific wavelength.

Red LEDs and blue LEDs may be used as the LEDs that emit light of the specific wavelength. The red LED outputs light in the wavelength range of 620 to 635 nanometers, and the light irradiated from Ellingdi in this wavelength range can help the photosynthesis of plants and promote the growth of plants. The blue LED outputs light in a wavelength range of 460 to 475 nanometers. The output light of the blue LED helps the photosynthesis of the plant when driving, and it is possible to suppress the plant from laughing more than necessary by affecting less than the wavelength light of the red LED. Here, the red LED is preferably installed more than 1.5 times the number of blue LEDs.

On the other hand, a light filter member for filtering a specific wavelength of light may be further provided on the lower surface side of the light guide portion 33 coupled to the diffusion portion.

6 to 9 show another embodiment of the solar irradiation unit 50 according to the present invention. In the above embodiments, the same reference numerals refer to the same components. The solar irradiation unit 50 is installed between the unit photovoltaic unit 20, the unit photovoltaic unit 20 is preferably installed at a wide interval so as not to interfere with the irradiation of the possible sunlight.

Referring to the drawings, the solar irradiation unit 50 is for irradiating sunlight to the home or reflection formed by the unit photovoltaic unit 20, a solar condensing unit 51 for condensing sunlight, and A light reflection unit 55 for irradiating the light collected from the solar light collecting unit 51 to the lower portion of the unit photovoltaic power generation unit 20, and supporting the solar light collecting unit 51 and the light reflection unit 55 It is provided with a support member (50a) for. The support member 50a may be installed on the ground or supported by a subframe.

The solar condenser 51 includes a main condenser 52 for condensing sunlight. The main condensing unit 52 is formed with condensing lens units 52b for condensing light on the upper surface of the condensing body 52a, and on the lower surface, light divergence for diverging the condensed light to the light reflecting unit 55 Parts 52c are formed.

The main light collecting part 52 may be formed by extruding a transparent resin into a bar shape, and injection molding to have a predetermined length. In addition, the condensing lens unit 52b formed on the upper surface of the main condensing unit 52 may be formed in the longitudinal direction of the condensing body 52a, and light may be overfocused with at least one selected light emitting unit 52c. So that it may be formed to have a plurality of radius of curvature or a compound radius.

 The plurality of lens condensing units 52b formed on the top of the condensing body 52a has a different focusing position of the condensed light depending on the altitude of the sun, and the changed focus position is formed on the light diverging units 52c.

In addition, the light emitting parts 52c formed on the lower surface of the light collecting body 52a may be formed in the shape of a concave lens drawn from the lower surface to reflect each part of each light emitting part 52c.

 In addition, first auxiliary solar light concentrators 55 may be further provided on a side adjacent to the main light concentrator 52.

The first auxiliary solar condenser 55 is for compensating that the focusing position converged by the main condenser 52 is changed as the altitude of the sun changes, and at least three focusing points are provided on the auxiliary condenser body 56. The 1,2,3 condensing units 56a, 56b, and 56c for condensing sunlight into the position are formed. In addition, an auxiliary diverging unit 57 is formed on a lower surface of the auxiliary condensing body 56, and the auxiliary diverging unit 57 may be formed of a plurality of concave lenses. The first auxiliary solar condenser 55 may be formed in plural.

The second auxiliary solar condenser 60 for irradiating the sunlight irradiated from the sun to the rear surface of the light reflection unit 70 on the side adjacent to the first auxiliary solar concentrator 55 as shown in FIG. It is further provided. The second auxiliary solar concentrator 60 may be formed in substantially the same structure as the first auxiliary solar concentrator.

In addition, a first plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 200 may be further provided at an end side of the light reflection unit 70.

The first plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 200 of the first housing 201 and the first housing 201 is installed at a predetermined angle in the sub-frame 12 as shown in Figures 7 to 9 It has a focusing and diverging lens unit 202 installed therein. In addition, an optical filter sheet 203 for filtering a specific wavelength band of the sunlight is provided on a lower side of the first housing 21. In addition, the first housing 201 is further provided with an LED capable of supplementing and irradiating light of a specific wavelength at day or night. It is preferable that the LED 204 for irradiating light of a specific wavelength band is installed on the lower edge of the first housing 201.

10 and 11 show another embodiment of the solar condensing unit of another embodiment. The same reference numerals as in the above embodiment indicate the same components.

Referring to the drawings, the solar condensing unit 80 according to the present invention is provided by the bracket 81 fixed to the end side of the subframe 11 of the adjacent unit photovoltaic power generation unit 20. The light reflection portion 70 is provided to be spaced apart from the end portion by a predetermined distance. The light reflection plate 70 is spaced a predetermined distance from the end of the sub-frame 11, so that sunlight enters therebetween, and sunlight enters the main side of the lower surface of the unit photovoltaic unit 20 in which the light reflection plate 70 is installed. It is desirable to be able to be investigated.

The light reflection plate 70 is irradiated to each region of the shadow formed on the ground, that is, the main light formed by the unit photovoltaic unit 20 by forming different mirror surfaces 71 for the incident angle of sunlight. Plants grown on the lower side of the photovoltaic unit 20 are irradiated with light.

In addition, a second plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 210 may be further provided at an end side of the light reflection part 70. The second plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 210 is a second housing 211 installed at the end of the light reflection unit 70, and the second housing 211 is installed in the planting area of the incident plant It is further provided with a splitter 212 for irradiating by reflecting to the main side and an optical filter sheet 213 installed in the second housing 211 on the exit side of the splitter 212 to pass only light of a measurement wavelength. An LED for irradiating light of a specific wavelength band may be installed in the second housing 211 according to the type of plant cultivated toward the splitter 212.

In addition, a diffusion lens for diffusing the light passing through the optical filter sheet 213 may be further provided on the lower side of the second housing 212.

 The optical filter sheet 213 is preferably used to filter light other than far-infrared light 730 nm, red light 660 nm, and blue light 450 nm, but is not limited thereto. It may vary depending on the type of plant being cultivated. For example, the light of the wavelength band as described above can activate the growth of pigment plants such as red pepper, gardenia, red ginseng, safflower, high amount, grape peel, red cabbage, paprika, chazgi, purple sweet potato, and chichi. When irradiated with light of this wavelength, it was possible to confirm the rapid growth of plants up to 1.8 to 2.6 times.

12 to 14 show an embodiment of the third plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 220 for irradiating light to assist the growth of plants. In this embodiment, the same reference numerals as in the above embodiment indicate the same components.

Referring to the drawings, the third plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 220 according to the present invention is installed in the sub-frame 12, a solar condensing unit 230 for condensing sunlight, and the solar condensing unit 230 It is provided with a light guide unit 240 for guiding the collected sunlight through. And at the end of the light guide portion 240 for irradiating the filtered light in order to activate the growth of the plant grown in the shaded portion of the lower part of the unit photovoltaic module 20, that is, the guided sunlight. It is provided with a light irradiation unit 250. In addition, the light guide unit 240 may be further provided with an auxiliary light irradiation unit 260 for increasing the illuminance of light of a specific wavelength at day or night.

A third housing 231 is installed at a predetermined angle at the edge of the sub-frame of the solar light converging unit 230, and the third housing 231 collects and radiates sunlight to enter the light guide unit 240. A condensing and diverging lens unit 232 for focusing to the side is installed.

The light guide portion 240 is for guiding light collected from the solar light collecting portion 230 to the light irradiation unit 250, and may be made of a tube or fiber made of acrylic resin. And the auxiliary light irradiation unit 260 is a splitter 262 installed inside the auxiliary housing 261 installed in the light guide unit 240, and through the splitter 262, the light guide unit 260 through the growth of the plant It is provided with an LED irradiation unit 263 for irradiating light of a specific wavelength band that is helpful.

In addition, the light irradiation unit 250 is connected to the light guide portion 240, the fourth housing 251 having a lower surface opened, and installed inside the fourth housing 251 to be irradiated from the light guide portion 240 A lens unit 253 is provided to guide light to the plantation.

The fourth housing 251 is provided with a third light sheet filter 254 for filtering light of a specific wavelength band from light irradiated through the lens unit 253. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a dichroic mirror capable of passing light having a specific wavelength may be installed in the auxiliary housing.

When explaining the operation of the photovoltaic device that can be installed on the plantation of the plant according to the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

The photovoltaic device 10 according to the present invention can be installed on a plantation site to cultivate plants and to generate photovoltaic power. That is, the present invention can overcome the limitation of the installation location of the photovoltaic device. In particular, as the conventional photovoltaic device is installed, it is possible to fundamentally solve the problem that the plant cannot be cultivated by the shadow cast on the lower portion thereof.

The photovoltaic device 20 that can be installed on the plantation of the plant according to the present invention is an installation area of the photovoltaic module 100 installed in the unit photovoltaic units 20 or a single photovoltaic unit 20 Since the solar irradiation unit 50 is installed between them, it is possible to grow ferns by irradiating sunlight to the lower portion of the unit solar power generation unit 20.

2 to 5, solar light mined through the mining unit 32 of the solar irradiation unit 30 is irradiated to the diffusion unit 36 through the light guiding unit 33. It is diffused by the diffusion unit, and is irradiated to the plants planted in the shade portion of the unit photovoltaic unit 20. In this process, since the secondary reflection member 34 is installed in the hollow portion or the light scattering portion 37 is installed in the diffusion portion 36, the sunlight concentrated in the central portion of the hollow portion is internally mirrored or diffused in the light guide portion 33. Since the sunlight can be dispersed in the radial direction, the dispersion effect of sunlight can be enhanced. In addition, the solar light irradiation unit 30 can concentrate the sunlight through the mining part 31 protruding higher than the upper surface of the photovoltaic modules 100, so that the unit photovoltaic unit 20 is directly installed. You can.

And when it is installed in the frame of the unit solar irradiation unit 50, as shown in Figures 6 to 10, the main condensing unit 52 and the first auxiliary solar condensing unit 55 of the solar irradiation unit 50 The sunlight irradiated with is collected by the condensing lens unit 52a and the auxiliary condensing lens units 55a, 55b, and 55c, and the condensed sunlight is the condensing divergence unit 52c and the auxiliary condensing unit It is radiated through (55d) is uniformly irradiated to the mirror surface of the light reflection portion (55). As described above, the sunlight irradiated on the mirror surface of the light reflection unit 55 is reflected and irradiated to a shadow formed on the lower portion of the unit photovoltaic unit 20, that is, a plant cultivated in the area of the main spirit. Therefore, it is possible to grow cultivated on the lower surface of the unit photovoltaic unit 20.

10 and 11, when the subframe 12 is provided with a light reflecting portion 55 in the subframe, light irradiated directly from sunlight is reflected by the mirror surface.

As described above, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 in the process of irradiating sunlight, sunlight is filtered by the first or second plant growth auxiliary light irradiation units 200 and 210 to remove light of a specific wavelength band. Plant growth can be activated by irradiating plants through 1,2-light filter sheet.

Particularly, as illustrated in FIG. 11, when the sunlight collected by the solar concentrator 230 is guided by the light guide 240 after being guided by the light guide 240, the light is irradiated to the light irradiator 250. The filter sheet is installed or the sunlight is filtered by a dichroic mirror installed on the auxiliary housing 261 of the auxiliary light irradiation unit 260 to irradiate a plant with a specific light.

As described above, the photovoltaic device capable of being installed on the plantation of the plant according to the present invention can reduce the limitation of the installation place of the photovoltaic device since it is possible to install the photovoltaic device on the plantation where the crops are grown. In particular, photovoltaic devices can be installed in rice fields and fields.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, these are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

Special crops or agricultural products are installed at predetermined intervals on the plantation, and are different from the first main frame 11 and the first sub frame 12 installed at a predetermined angle in each first main frame 11. The unit photovoltaic power generation units 20 including the photovoltaic module 100 installed in the first subframe 12,
The sun so as to collect the sunlight between the unit photovoltaic power generation units 20 or the first subframe 12 to grow plants on the side of the ground formed by the photovoltaic module and the reflecting portion. A photovoltaic device that can be installed on a plantation of a plant, characterized in that it has a solar irradiation unit (30) (50) for irradiating light. According to claim 1,
It is installed in the first sub-frame 12, it is possible to install on a plantation characterized in that it further comprises a plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 90 for irradiating the light of a specific wavelength to the plantation of the plant by filtering sunlight. Solar power device. According to claim 1,
The solar irradiation unit 50 is a solar condensing unit 51 for condensing sunlight, and light reflection for irradiating the light collected from the solar condensing unit 51 to the lower portion of the unit solar power generation unit 20 It is provided with a support member 50a for supporting the unit 55, the solar condensing unit 51 and the light reflection unit 55,
The solar condensing unit 51 is formed with condensing lens units 52b for condensing light on the upper surface of the condensing body 52a, and on the lower surface, light emission for diverging the condensed light to the light reflection unit 55 Main condensing part 52 for forming parts 52c, and
It is installed on the side adjacent to the main condensing unit 52 to compensate for a variable focusing position converged by the main condensing unit 52 as the sun's altitude increases, and the auxiliary condensing body 56 and First, second and third condensing units 56a, 56b, and 56c for condensing sunlight into at least three focusing positions are formed on the upper surface thereof, and an auxiliary diverging unit is formed on the lower surface of the auxiliary condensing body 56 The first auxiliary solar condensing unit 55 on which 57 is formed, and
It is characterized in that it is provided adjacent to the first auxiliary solar condenser 55 and a second auxiliary solar concentrator 60 for irradiating sunlight emitted from the sun to the rear surface of the light reflection unit 70. A photovoltaic device that can be installed on growing fields. According to claim 2,
The plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 210 is installed at the end of the light reflection portion 70, the second housing 211 and the second housing 211 is installed on the second side of the plant cultivation area of the incident plant It is characterized in that it further comprises a splitter 212 for irradiating and reflecting, and an optical filter sheet 213 installed in the second housing 211 on the exit side of the splitter 212 to pass only light of a measurement wavelength. A photovoltaic device that can be installed on growing fields. According to claim 2,
Plant growth auxiliary light irradiation unit 220 is installed on the sub-frame 12, a light concentrating unit 230 for condensing sunlight, and a light guiding for guiding the light collected through the solar condensing unit 230 A portion 240 and light guided at the ends of the light guide portion 240 are irradiated with filtered light in order to activate the growth of plants cultivated in the main portion of the lower portion of the unit photovoltaic module 20. It has a light irradiation unit 250 for doing,
The light guide unit 240 is a photovoltaic device that can be installed on a plantation, characterized in that further equipped with an auxiliary light irradiation unit 260 for increasing the illuminance of light of a specific wavelength at day or night. According to claim 1,
The solar irradiation unit 30 is supported on the sub-frame 12 of the unit photovoltaic unit 20, the mining unit 31 and the mining unit 31 exposed on the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 100 ) Is coupled to the light guide portion 33 for transmitting the mined sunlight to the lower side of the photovoltaic module 100, and is installed at the end of the light guide portion 33 and guided by the light guide portion 33 It has a diffusion unit 35 for irradiating light toward the plant cultivated under the unit photovoltaic power generation unit 20,
It is installed on the light guide portion 33, and includes a splitter housing 42 having a connecting portion 42a on which the beam splitter 41 is installed and a branching portion 42b branched to the side of the connecting portion, and the branching portion ( 42b) is installed in the connecting portion (42a), a photovoltaic device that can be installed on a plantation, characterized in that it comprises a growth light irradiation module 43 for irradiating light to the beam splitter 41.

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