KR20200025583A - Fish farming apparatus and method using ultrafine bubble - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fish farming apparatus and method using ultrafine bubbles. The present invention shortens the growth period of fish by activating physiology by supplying chelated ultrafine oxygen bubbles and ultrafine carbon bubbles to the fish, and revives fish that have become weak due to disease or changes in the living environment to healthy fish. On the other hand, as a part of the ultrafine bubbles rupture, water molecules are decomposed to generate hydroxyl groups (OH-) which prevent the disease of fish by killing bacteria, viruses, etc.

Description

FISH FARMING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING ULTRAFINE BUBBLE}

The present invention relates to aquatic fish land fish farming apparatus, method for supplying chelated micro-microns of ionic substances to fish and activating physiology to promote growth and sterilization. It is about.

Conventionally, the marine fish aquaculture farms aquaculture tanks on the land adjacent to the sea to circulate the seawater, feed the fish, and grow fish while dissolving oxygen in the water.

Fishes have a unique survival environment depending on the type. Therefore, fish must be circulated to provide a unique living environment, and antibiotics such as antibiotics are used to prevent bacterial and viral infections. Sterilization provides a water environment in which fish can survive.

However, it is expensive to control the water temperature of the farmed water and feed it, and the chemicals used to kill bacteria, viruses, etc. remain in the shipped fish, causing problems in hygienic safety. Rising consumption and hygienic safety have led to the problem of reduced consumption.

The present invention, in order to solve the problems posed above, by generating a micro-compound in the water, chelating the resulting micro-inorganic ionic material in the water (chelate), chelate (chelated) micro-foam fish It activates physiology by supplying it to the other hand, and a part of the ultra-miniature cannon bursts to break down water molecules to produce hydroxyl group (OH-), which kills bacteria and viruses, and revives weak fishes caused by disease and water temperature change. It aims to

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fish farming tank (A), a plurality of bubble water supply tanks (D1, D2), a filtration device (E) for filtering seawater, and a plurality of ultra-fine foam generators (B1, C1). ), An oxygen supply device (B2), a carbon supply device (C2), a blower (F) for dissolving oxygen, and a boiler (G) for heating aquaculture water, and connected to each other through a required pipe to form a fish farming device. Let's do it.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.

An oxygen diffusion pipe 21, a hot water circulation pipe 22, an oxygen bubble water diffusion pipe 23, and a carbon bubble water diffusion pipe 24 are installed at a lower portion of the hexagonal reinforced concrete structure and connected to the outside. (25), aquaculture tank (A) is formed by laying aquaculture water discharge pipe 26;

Connected to the oxygen supply device (B2) through the oxygen supply pipe (7), the ultra-fine air bubble generator (B1) connected to the filtered water supply pipe (8); and is connected to the filtered water supply pipe (10), oxygen bubble water diffusion pipe (23) An oxygen bubble water supply tank (D1) in which the bubble water supply pipe (1) is attached; an oxygen bubble line configured to be connected to each other through the discharge pipe (6);

An ultra-fine bubble generator (C1) connected to the carbon supply device (C2) through the carbon supply pipe (4) and connected to the filtered water supply pipe (9); and connected to the filtered water supply pipe (11) and the carbon bubble water diffusion pipe (24) A carbon bubble water supply tank (D2) in which the bubble water supply pipe (2) to be installed is connected to each other through a discharge pipe (3);

Inlet pipe 12 connected to the outside is connected, the supply pipes (8, 9) for supplying the filtered water to the plurality of ultra-fine bubble generators (B1, C1), the filtered water to the plurality of bubble water supply tank (D1, D2) A filtering device (E) on which supply pipes (10, 11) for supplying water are placed;

A blower (F) connected to the oxygen diffusion pipe (21) inside the fish farming tank (A) through a connecting pipe (20);

A boiler (G) connected to the hot water circulation pipe (22) installed inside the fish farm (A) and connected to the carbon supply device (C2) through the transfer pipe (5);

The above individual device is configured to be installed on the side of the fish farm (A).

In the above, it is characterized by configuring the fish farming apparatus by accompanying the oxygen bubble line and the carbon bubble line.

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.

In a state in which aquaculture water is loaded into the fish farming tank A, oxygen is dissolved, and the water temperature is controlled to inject fish,

Sea water is introduced into the filtration device (E) and filtered, and the filtered water is supplied to the ultra-fine foam generators (B1, C1) and bubble water supply tank (D1, D2);

An ultra-fine oxygen bubble is generated in the oxygen bubble line, and an ultra-fine carbon bubble is generated in the carbon bubble line and discharged and diffused into the water of the bubble water supply tanks D1 and D2, respectively;

Oxygen bubble water supply tank (D1) is a step of feeding the fish culture tank (A) is concentrated and fused (Chelate) while wrapping the surface of the ultra-fine oxygen bubbles in water in the water;

A carbon bubble water supply tank (D2) is concentrated and fused while covering the surface of the ultra-fine carbon bubbles in water and supplied to the fish farm (A);

Bacteria that infects aquaculture water and fish by breaking down water molecules and generating hydrogen ions (H +) and hydroxyl groups (OH-) as some of the micro-oxygen bubbles and micro-carbon bubbles burst in the fish farm (A) Killing viruses and the like;

Supplying chelated ultrafine oxygen bubbles and ultrafine carbon bubbles to fish; Fish are farmed while passing through.

In the following description, the ultra-micro-foam is concentrated and fused and stabilized while being wrapped in an ionic material, and is used as a chelated ultra-micro-foam for convenience.

The present invention is provided with an oxygen bubble line and a carbon bubble line in the same fish culture tank (A) to produce the micro-oxygen bubbles and ultra-fine carbon bubbles, respectively, to supply the fish to maximize the physiological activity.

In the stomach, chelated (micro) oxygenated bubbles and micro-carbon bubbles are physiologically active to promote the growth of fish, shorten the period of farming, and reduce feed.

Above, chelated ultrafine oxygen bubbles and ultrafine carbon bubbles supplied to fish are fragile due to disease or water temperature fluctuations to revive fish just before death to healthy fish, and fish just before death rise to the surface. The state of fish.

In the stomach, the killing of bacteria and viruses, such as the breakdown of a portion of the nano-bubbles diffused in the fish culture tank (A) breaks down water molecules (H₂O) into hydrogen ions (H +) and hydroxyl groups (OH-), ) Kills bacteria and viruses.

In the above, the carbon dioxide (CO₂) discharged from the boiler (G) is transferred to the oxygen supply device (C2) to be used to generate ultrafine carbon bubbles.

By supplying fish with micro-oxygen bubbles and micro-carbon bubbles that are chelated to organic ionic materials, it is possible to shorten aquaculture periods and reduce feed.

Hygiene safety is ensured by killing bacteria and viruses that infect fish and fish.

It is fragile and revives fish just before death, preventing the loss of fish from aquaculture. In particular, it is weakened by a rise in water temperature due to climate change, and it is possible to revive fish that are in a state of death just before death.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted from the boiler is used to generate ultrafine carbon bubbles, contributing to environmental protection by suppressing the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

1 is a plan view of a fish farming apparatus configuration.

The present invention will be described with respect to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

1 is a plan view showing the configuration of a fish farming apparatus, in which A is a fish farming tank, B1 and C1 are the same type of ultra-micron bubble generators, D1 and D2 are the same bubble water supply tank, and B2 is an oxygen supply device; C2 is the carbon supply, F is the blower, G is the boiler.

Fish culture tank (A) is constructed of a square cement concrete tank, the oxygen diffusion pipe 21 is connected to the connecting pipe 20 of the external blower (F) in the lower portion in the fish culture tank (A), the external boiler The hot water circulation pipe 22 connected to the oxygen bubble water supply pipe 1 connected to the oxygen bubble water supply pipe 1 and the carbon bubble water diffusion pipe 24 connected to the carbon bubble water supply pipe 2 are installed.

In the above, the fish farming tank (A) may be built in a circular shape depending on the size, it may be constructed from a steel plate, etc., not reinforced concrete.

In the above, the oxygen diffusion tube 21 diffuses the air transferred from the blower (F) to dissolve the oxygen in the water.

The hot water circulation pipe 22 circulates hot water heated in the boiler G to warm the cultured water to a predetermined temperature.

The oxygen bubble water diffusion tube 23 diffuses the ultrafine oxygen bubble water supplied through the supply pipe 1 into the water, and the carbon bubble water diffusion tube 24 receives the ultrafine carbon bubble water supplied through the supply pipe 2 into the water. To spread.

The inflow pipe 25 introduces the cultured water from the outside, the discharge pipe 26 discharges the wastewater from the inside to the outside, the inflow and discharge of the cultured water replaces more than 10% every day, the replacement amount is cultured This can be increased by considering the condition of the fish.

The filtration device (E) is provided with an inlet pipe (12) for introducing seawater, supply pipes (8, 9) connected to the plurality of ultra-fine air bubble generators (B1, C1), respectively, and a plurality of bubble water supply tanks (D1). It is connected to the supply pipe (10, 11) which is respectively connected to, D2.

In the above, the filtration device is configured with a built-in sand filtration device, the sand filtration device may be replaced by a membrane filtration device, the filtration process is to use the organic-inorganic ionic material contained in the sea water, so Filtration is carried out in a range that removes only unnecessary substances while preserving.

The plurality of bubble water supply tanks (D1, D2), ultra-fine bubble generators (B1, C1), oxygen supply device (B2), carbon supply device (C2) is composed of an oxygen bubble line and a carbon bubble line to operate respectively .

Oxygen bubble line is the bubble water supply tank (D1) is connected to the ultra-fine air bubble generator (B1) through the discharge pipe 6, the bubble water supply pipe (1) is installed is connected to the bubble water diffusion pipe (23), It is connected to the filtration device (E) through the supply pipe 10, the oxygen supply pipe (7) connected to the oxygen supply device (B2) is connected to the ultra-fine air bubble generator (B1), and through the supply pipe (8) E).

Above, the ultra-fine bubble generator (B1) of the oxygen bubble line is supplied with filtered water in the filtration device (E), and receives oxygen from the oxygen supply device (B2) to generate ultra-fine oxygen bubbles to create a bubble water supply tank It is discharged to (D1) and concentrated and fused by wrapping the organic and inorganic ionic substances in the water on the surface of the ultra-fine oxygen bubbles that are discharged and diffused into the bubble water supply tank (D1), and the ultra-fine bubbles are chelated and stabilized. The stabilized ultrafine oxygen bubbles are diffused into the fish culture tank A through the bubble water supply pipe 1 and the oxygen bubble water diffusion pipe 23.

In the carbon bubble line, the bubble water supply tank (D2) is connected to the ultra-fine bubble generator (C1) through the discharge pipe (3), and the bubble water supply pipe (2) is attached to the bubble water diffusion pipe (24), It is connected to the filtration device (E) through the supply pipe (11), the carbon supply pipe (4) connected to the carbon microsupply device (C2) is connected to the ultra-miniature bubble generator (C1), and through the supply pipe (9) E).

In the above, the ultra-small bubble generator (C1) of the carbon bubble line is supplied with the filtered water in the filtration device (E), and receives the carbon from the carbon supply device (C2) to generate the ultra-fine carbon bubbles bubble water supply tank (D2) is discharged in the bubble water supply tank (D2), the surface of the ultra-fine carbon bubbles are diffused and fused by wrapping the organic and inorganic ionic substances in the water, the ultra-fine carbon bubbles are chelated and stabilized Then, the stabilized ultrafine carbon bubbles are diffused into the fish farming tank A through the bubble water supply pipe 2 and the diffusion pipe 24.

Above, the carbon bubble line is to maximize the physiological activity of the fish by supplying a sufficient supply of carbon (C) from the elements of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O) that is the basis for organic material synthesis.

In the above, the ultra-fine foam generators (B1, C1) is used by the Korea Patent Office Patent Registered Ultra-micron Bubble Generator (10-1022612), the technology that the ionic material is concentrated and converged while enclosing the ultra-fine oxygen bubbles Electrolyte Concentration Fusion Nano Oxygen Bubble Water Generation Apparatus and Method (10-1483842) is used.

The ultra-mini strength bubbles are bubbles of 100 nanometers or less, and bubbles of 100 nanometers or less are called Ultrafine bubbles in international standards.

The micro-miniature guns applied in the present invention are collapsed when they reach their limit in water and rupture, and at the time of rupture, the ultra-high pressure and ultra-high temperature extreme reaction fields are instantaneously at the interface with the water on the outer surface of the micro-mini-foam guns. This is formed, the water molecule (H₂O) of the extreme reaction field is decomposed into hydrogen ions (H +) and hydroxyl groups (OH-).

If a substance is present in the water of the extreme reaction field, it is decomposed into elements together with water, and at the same time, the element is recombined with the resolution of the extreme reaction, and a third substance may be synthesized according to the decomposed element.

On the other hand, in the process of shrinking the ultra-fine oxygen bubbles in the water itself, if the organic-inorganic ionic material is present in the water, the micro-oxygen bubbles are wrapped in the ionic material in the water while the ionic material is concentrated and fused to chelate (Chelalte).

Chelated ultra-miniature guns are stabilized and can be stored for a long time, and rupture when energy such as ultraviolet light is applied.

The ultra-miniature cannon is easily penetrated into living organisms due to its high penetration and is used for physiological activity in living organisms.

The present invention comprises a culture apparatus by accompanying the oxygen bubble line and the carbon bubble line in the same fish culture tank (A), to produce the micro-oxygen bubble water and micro-carbon bubble water, respectively, supply them to the fish to supply the physiology of the fish Maximize the activity to promote the growth of fish.

Oxygen supply device (B2) can be used while storing the liquefied oxygen from the outside by installing a liquefied oxygen tank, may be installed a device for generating oxygen, through the oxygen supply pipe (7) to the ultra-fine foam generator (B1) Supply oxygen.

The carbon supply device (C2) is connected to the ultra-fine bubble generator (C1) of the carbon bubble line through the carbon supply pipe (4), the transfer pipe (5) is installed is connected to the boiler (G), boiler (G) Receives and pressurizes the carbon dioxide produced and discharged during combustion of the fuel oil and supplies it to the ultra-fine foam generator (C1) through the supply pipe (4), and supplies carbon from the outside when the boiler (G) is not running. Although not supplied to the valve attached to the carbon supply device (C2) transfer pipe (5).

Blower (F) is a device for dissolving oxygen in the fish farming tank (A) by blowing oxygen gas through the connection pipe 20 and the oxygen diffusion pipe 21 from the other side of the fish farming tank (A), generally The device is widely used.

In the above, the blower F may be replaced by the liquid and liquid, liquid and gas micromixing apparatus 10-1022542 patented by the Korean Intellectual Property Office.

Boiler (G) is connected to the hot water circulation pipe 22 installed inside the fish tank (A), the transfer pipe (5) is installed, warms the water and carbon dioxide (CO₂) discharged during the combustion process The feed pipe 5 is transferred to the carbon supply device C2.

In the above, the boiler (G) generally uses a widely used apparatus, and the fuel used for the combustion is made by using the technology of the ultrafine oxygen bubble mixed fuel oil processing apparatus and method (10-1233045) patented by the Korean Intellectual Property Office. It is processed to ultra-fine foam mixed fuel and used for combustion to exhaust the exhaust gas consisting of carbon dioxide and water vapor and use it to generate nano carbon bubbles.

Above, since the boiler (G) is for controlling the temperature of the cultured water temperature, the operation is stopped in summer.

When the boiler (G) is stopped, carbon dioxide cannot be supplied to the carbon supply device (C2), so carbon is used from outside.

Hereinafter, the important actions of the ultra-fine oxygen bubbles and the ultra-fine carbon bubbles chelate to the organic-inorganic ionic material will be described.

By supplying micro-oxygen bubbles and micro-carbon bubbles chelated with organic-inorganic ionic materials necessary for the growth of fish to the fish farming tank (A);

Fish is usually chelated with nutrients used in feed intake, micro-oxygen bubbles and micro-carbon bubbles are moved into the body of the fish to activate the biological activity to shorten the period of culture,

Part of the micro-oxygen bubbles and micro-carbon bubbles burst, killing bacteria and viruses by the hydroxyl group (OH-) generated by the decomposition of water molecules (H₂O),

Prevents the death of dead fish due to lack of oxygen and feed intake due to high temperature environment caused by rapid climate change, and prevents the death of dead fish due to changes in disease or living environment. do.

Therefore, feed is reduced by shortening the aquaculture period, it is possible to reduce the use of antibiotics and other drugs to ensure hygienic safety, and to prevent the death caused by fish farming, significantly reducing the cost of farming.

A: Fish farming tanks B1, C1: Ultra-miniature blistering device
B2: oxygen supply C2: carbon supply
D1, D2: Bubble water supply tank E: Filtration device
F: Blower G: Boiler
1: bubble water supply pipe 2: bubble water supply pipe
3,6: discharge pipe 4: carbon supply pipe
5: transfer pipe 7: oxygen supply pipe
8,9,10,11: filtered water supply pipe 12: inlet pipe
20: connector 21: oxygen diffusion tube
22: hot water circulation tube 23: oxygen bubble water diffusion tube
24: carbon bubble water diffusion pipe 25: aquaculture water inlet pipe
26: Aquaculture water discharge pipe

Claims (5)

An oxygen diffusion tube 21, a hot water circulation tube 22, an oxygen bubble water diffusion tube 23, and a carbon bubble water diffusion tube 24 are disposed at a lower portion of the hexagonal reinforced concrete structure, and cultured water inflow tube 25, Fish farming tank (A) to which the culture water discharge pipe 26 is installed;
Connected to an oxygen supply device (B2) through an oxygen supply pipe (7), and connected to the filtrate supply pipe (8), an ultra-fine force generating device (B1); An oxygen bubble water supply tank D1 having the bubble water supply pipe 1 installed therein; an oxygen bubble line configured to be connected to each other through the discharge pipe 6;
An ultra-fine bubble generator (C1) connected to the carbon supply device (C2) through the carbon supply pipe (4) and connected to the filtered water supply pipe (9); and connected to the filtered water supply pipe (11) and the carbon bubble water diffusion pipe (24). A carbon bubble water supply tank (D2) in which the bubble water supply pipe (2) to be installed is connected;
Inlet pipe 12 connected to the outside is connected, the supply pipes (8, 9) for supplying the filtered water to the plurality of ultra-fine bubble generators (B1, C1), the filtered water to the plurality of bubble water supply tank (D1, D2) A filtering device (E) on which supply pipes (10, 11) for supplying water are installed;
A blower (F) connected to the oxygen diffusion pipe 21 inside the fish farming tank A through the connection pipe 20;
The boiler (G) connected to the hot water circulation pipe 22 installed in the fish farming tank (A), and connected to the carbon supply device (C2) through the transfer pipe (5); the side of the fish farming tank (A) Ultra-miniature cannon using fish farming device, characterized in that installed in the configuration. The fish culture apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an oxygen bubble line and a carbon bubble line are included in the same fish culture tank (A). [Claim 2] The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the carbon dioxide discharged from the boiler (G) is circulated through the ultrafine carbon bubble generator (C1) to generate ultrafine carbon bubbles. Fish farming (A); An oxygen bubble line consisting of a bubble water supply tank (D1), a fine bubble generator (B1), and an oxygen supply device (B2); A carbon bubble line consisting of a bubble water supply tank (D2), a fine bubble generator (C1), and a carbon supply device (C2); Filtration device (E); A blower (F) for dissolving oxygen; A boiler (G) for warming the cultured water; Are devices connected together and configured,
Oxygen is dissolved in the cultured water of the fish farming tank (A) and the water temperature is adjusted to feed the fish by feeding the fish, and the seawater flows into the filtration device (E) and is filtered and treated with ultra-fine foam generators (B1, C1). And supplying the bubble water supply tanks D1 and D2;
An ultra-fine oxygen bubble is generated in the oxygen bubble line, and an ultra-fine carbon bubble is generated in the carbon bubble line and discharged and diffused into the water of the bubble water supply tanks D1 and D2, respectively;
Oxygen bubble water supply tank (D1) is a step of wrapping the surface of the ultra-fine oxygen bubbles in the water while the ionic material is concentrated in the fusion (Chelate) is supplied to the fish farm (A);
A carbon bubble water supply tank (D2) is concentrated and fused while covering the surface of the ultra-fine carbon bubbles in water and supplied to the fish farm (A);
Bacteria that infects aquaculture water and fish by breaking down water molecules and generating hydrogen ions (H +) and hydroxyl groups (OH-) as some of the micro-oxygen bubbles and micro-carbon bubbles burst in the fish farm (A) Killing viruses and the like;
Supplying chelated ultrafine oxygen bubbles and ultrafine carbon bubbles to fish; Fish farming method using ultra-fine century poultry, characterized in that the fish farming is made through. [Claim 5] The method of claim 4, wherein the chelated ultrafine oxygen bubbles and the ultrafine carbon bubbles are supplied to the same fish culture tank to activate the physiology of the fish.

Images