KR20200022149A - Crowd control system and method in large crowd - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system and method for controlling a crowd in a crowded area. The system comprises: a group member terminal supplied to each group member of an organized group and storing personal information of the group member; a group leader terminal supplied to a group leader of each group and inspecting whether the group member terminal exists within a previously set distance through communication with the group member terminal; a repeater communicating with a plurality of group leader terminals; and a control server connected to Internet network, aggregating unidentified group member existence information of each group through communication with the repeater, and transmitting the aggregated results to an external institution server through the Internet network. The system may check in real time whether an unidentified group member exists through communication between the group member terminals and the group leader terminals supplied to the group members and the group leaders, who are organized in small scale in an area where a crowd is concentrated and transmit information on whether the unidentified group member exists to the control server and the external institution server.

Description

Crowd control system and method in crowded areas {CROWD CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD IN LARGE CROWD}

The present invention relates to a crowd control system and method, and more particularly, to a crowd control system and method in a crowded area to monitor each individual in a crowded area where commercial communication is impossible.

Hajj is a city in Saudi Arabia, a pilgrimage to Mecca, the most sacred city in the Islamic region.

The lower extremity occurs once every December of the Islamic calendar and lasts for five consecutive days from the eighth day to the twelfth day of Dhu al-Hijjah. During this time, Muslims around the world travel to Mecca to realize one of the five pillars of Islam.

1 and 2 are diagrams illustrating a pilgrimage situation during the lower period.

1 and 2, there are millions of pilgrims visiting Mecca during the summer period, and pilgrims perform a number of religious rituals while visiting a number of religious and historically important sites along established routes. .

Some of these historic sites are in enclosed spaces, and the overcrowding of crowds in such confined spaces can cause various problems, such as death or fire during pilgrimage.

In order to solve this problem, in order to systematically manage transportation, accommodation, hygiene, and stability in Saudi Arabia information, the number of participants in each country is adjusted in advance to prevent accidents.

When a large number of crowds are crowded as shown below, techniques for controlling the crowd are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below.

US Patent Publication No. US 2012/0154146, published June 21, 2012 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0022784 (published March 2, 2017)

However, in a crowded area, commercial networks cannot operate normally due to crosstalk.

As a result, the loss of communication between members in the crowded area caused frequent disappearances.

In addition, in case of accidents such as indentation or fire in the process of moving a large crowd, it is difficult to check the medical history or treatment information of the unconscious patient. An accident may occur.

Therefore, there is a demand for the development of a technology that monitors the departure of the group in real time and communicates the information of the patient in the event of an accident through communication between the group and the group of small groups organized in a crowded area.

An object of the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the crowd to control the crowd in real time by monitoring whether the departure of the group through the communication between the group and the group of small groups organized in a crowded space crowded crowd To provide a crowd control system and method in a dense area.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for crowd control in crowded areas that can quickly provide personal information of the trillion by using a mobile terminal provided to the trillion when an accident occurs.

In order to achieve the object as described above, the crowd control system in the crowded area according to the present invention is supplied to each trillion of trillions of trillions and the trillion terminal for storing personal information of the trillion, trillion of each trillion and the trillion A terminal for checking whether the terminal is present within a predetermined distance through communication with a terminal, a repeater for communicating with a plurality of supporting terminals, and an internet network connected to the terminal to collect unidentified assistant generation information for each group through communication with the repeater And it characterized in that it comprises a control server for delivering the aggregated results to the external institution server through the Internet network.

In addition, in order to achieve the object as described above, the crowd control method in a crowded area according to the present invention comprises the steps of (a) performing communication between the organized terminal of each group and each group of trillion, (b) the (C) outputting an alarm and transmitting unidentified gardener generation information to the control server of the situation room and an external institution server if the gardener terminal leaves the predetermined distance; And, in the step (b), after the promotion terminal transmits a status request message to each trillion terminal, calculating a distance from the trillion terminal by using a time difference for receiving a status signal from each trillion terminal. It features.

As described above, according to the crowd control system and method in a crowded area according to the present invention, through the communication between the gardener terminal and the gardening terminal supplied to each of the small group and the gardener organized in a small crowded area The effect of inspecting whether or not an unidentified trillion occurs in real time and transmitting whether or not an unidentified trillion has occurred is obtained.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to promptly confirm the personal information of an unconscious patient due to an accident such as an indentation accident or a fire, and to recognize the health information contained in the personal information and to perform appropriate treatment.

1 and 2 illustrate the pilgrimage situation during the summer period,
3 is a block diagram of a crowd control system in a crowded area according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a flow chart illustrating a step-by-step method of crowd control in crowded areas according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a crowd control system and a method in a crowded area according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is a block diagram of a crowd control system in a crowded area according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The following description will be made in detail using a pilgrim who makes a pilgrimage to Haji.

However, the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and it should be noted that the present invention may be changed to be applicable to an area in which a large number of crowds, such as a rally or a festival site, are crowded.

A crowd control system (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'crowd control system') 10 in a crowded area according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is supplied to each trillion member of a small group of pairs, as shown in FIG. A trillion terminal 20 for storing personal information of trillion won, a captain terminal 30 that is supplied to the head of each group and examines whether the trillion terminal 20 exists within a predetermined distance through communication with the trillion terminal 20, Repeater 40, which communicates with a plurality of promotion terminals 30, is connected to the Internet network and aggregates the unidentified trillion generation information for each group through communication with each repeater 40, and the aggregated result is an external institution server through the Internet network And a control server 50 for delivering to 60.

Here, the institution server 60 includes a server provided in an external organization such as a hospital, a police station, a fire station, an embassy or a management server of the Saudi Arabian government that manages pilgrimages, and communicates with the control server 50 through the Internet network. can do.

Recognition terminals 51 and 61 capable of recognizing information stored in the trillion won terminal 20 may be communicatively connected to the control server 50 and the institution server 60, respectively.

Recognition terminals 51 and 61 are provided as a portable terminal device so that the manager or personnel of the situation room or each institution can be carried when moving, and has a function of recognizing human information through communication with the assistant terminal 20.

In addition, the crowd control system 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a system builder server provided in a system builder that builds a system including each of the terminals 20 to 40 and the control server 50 ( 70) a project manager server 80 provided to each terminal 20 to 40 from the system builder and provided to a project manager for managing a pilgrimage project including pilgrimage schedule information and movement path information, and the project manager from the project manager. It may further include a business company server 90 provided in the business company that receives the terminal (20 to 50).

The system builder server 70 supplies a system including each terminal 20 to 40 and a control server 50 through a contract between the system builder and the project manager, receives payment, and manages and AS for the supplied system. Can provide services.

The project manager server 80 supplies a system including each terminal 20 to 40 and the control server 50 through a contract between the project manager and the project manager, receives payment, and includes pilgrimage schedule information and movement route information. Pilgrimage information can be provided.

The business company server 90 organizes a plurality of pilgrims into small groups according to the provided pilgrimage information, and sends them to the trillion terminal 20, the captain terminal 30, and the repeater 40 supplied to the trillion and the head of each group. Corresponding information can be stored and managed.

The trillion won terminal 20 refers to a portable terminal supplied to each trillion group constituting each pair of small, for example, about 10 to 20 people.

The trillion won terminal 20 may be used a general smart phone, but can be manufactured by miniaturization such as smart band, smart watch, card, so as to be portable and easy to use.

The trillion won terminal 20 configured as described above may modify, delete, add, or change the stored information by executing a dedicated application of the smart phone through communication with the smart phone.

The assistant terminal 20 may communicate with the promotion terminal 30 in a wireless communication manner, minimize the message packet to minimize the traffic, and compress the packet.

And the assistant terminal 20 is a recognition terminal connected to the control server 50 or the institution server 60 provided in the hospital or police station when the corresponding personnel are unconscious in case of an accident such as a seizure accident or a fire ( 51, 61).

The personal information may include the name, nationality, address, age, and health information of the member who received the trillion terminal 20, and the health information may include disease diagnosis information and treatment history of the trillion.

For example, the health information may include information on diagnosis of the disease, such as diabetes, hypertension, and the like, and prescription information of medication prescribed to treat the disease.

The leader terminal 30 communicates with the group member terminal 20 in a wireless communication method, and when the group member belonging to the group is farther than a preset distance and communication is impossible, the group member determines that the group member has left the group and outputs an alarm. The facilitator may be notified.

Here, each may set a communication distance of about several tens of meters, or may use a wireless communication method is limited to several tens of meters.

The leader terminal 30 may transmit a status request message to the assistant terminal 20, and calculate a distance from the assistant terminal 20 using the time difference when the status signal is received from the assistant terminal 20.

Accordingly, when the specific terminal is deviated from the predetermined distance, the leader terminal may transmit unidentified assistant generation information to the control server of the situation room.

For example, the trillion won terminal 20 and the promotion terminal 30 may communicate in a variety of wireless communication methods such as Long Range (LoLa) communication, Wi-Fi communication, Bluetooth communication method d. .

Among them, the Bluetooth communication method can be automatically connected by one pairing, preventing interference by frequency hopping, reaching a maximum of 400m, and enabling low power communication.

However, in the Bluetooth communication method, as the number of concurrently connected devices is limited, the number of trillion won is limited according to the number of concurrently connected devices, and a sequential connection / blocking operation is required.

In the case of using the Bluetooth communication, the promotion terminal 30 stores information paired once with each trillion terminal 20 at the beginning of supply, and continuously confirms the communication signal with the stored trillion terminal 20 to It is possible to determine whether the departure.

On the other hand, the Lora communication is capable of low-power communication, such as Bluetooth communication, and can be communicated at a distance of more than 10km, has recently been utilized as a wireless communication technology for the IoT.

As such, in the present invention, the assistant terminal and the leader terminal may communicate in various wireless communication schemes, and the promoter and the repeater may wirelessly communicate in the same manner.

Of course, the promotion terminal 30 may perform the function of the assistant terminal 20 for storing the personal information about the promotion.

The repeater 40 receives unidentified trillion generation information through communication with each of the promotion terminals 30.

To this end, the repeater 40 may be provided to be fixed or movable, and may be provided in various forms such as a repeater, a gateway, a bridge, and a router.

In addition, the repeater 40 may be configured as a repeater and a gateway layer in some cases.

That is, the repeater 40 may be provided as a sub repeater communicating with each of the promotion terminals 30 and a main repeater communicating with another repeater, or each repeater 40 may communicate with the promotion terminal 30 as well as the repeater 40. ) May be provided to enable communication.

Therefore, the unidentified trillion generation information generated in any one group may be transmitted to the control server 50 through the promotion terminal 30 and one repeater 40, the control server 50 through the communication between the repeater 40 Can be delivered.

In the present embodiment, the repeater 40 may communicate with the promotion terminal 30 based on a wireless communication method, and may communicate with the control server 50 in a wireless or wired communication method.

In addition, the repeater 40 may communicate with other repeaters 40 in a wireless or wired communication manner.

Of course, the repeater 40 may also communicate with an external institution server 60 or the like through the Internet.

The control server 50 is provided in the situation room of the space crowded with a plurality of crowds, and communicates with each of the repeaters 40 located in the crowded area to receive unidentified trillion generation information, and receives the received unidentified trillion generation information Transfer to an institution server 60 outside the area.

As described above, the present invention examines whether or not an unidentified trillion occurs in real time through communication between the trillion terminal provided to the trillion and the trillion terminal provided to the captain and the captain terminal in a large crowded area. It can be delivered to the institution server of the.

In addition, the present invention can quickly check the personal information of the unconscious patient due to the accident, such as an indentation accident or fire, can recognize the health information contained in the personal information and can perform appropriate treatment.

Next, a crowd control method in crowded areas according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.

2 is a flowchart illustrating step by step a crowd control method in a crowded area according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 2, the trillion won terminal 20 and the leader terminal 30 are supplied to each trillion and trillion pairs of about 10 to 20 small groups.

At this time, the trillion won terminal 20 and the promotion terminal 30 stores the personal information of the trillion won and the leader (S12, S14), respectively.

The personal information may be modified by executing a dedicated application of the smartphone through communication with the smartphone, and downloaded through an external institution server 60 such as a hospital and stored in the trillion terminal 20 and the terminal device 30 May be

When the pilgrimage is started, the trillion won terminal 20 and the promotion terminal 30 communicate with each other (S16).

That is, when the promotion terminal 30 periodically transmits a status request message, each of the assistant terminal 20 transmits a status signal correspondingly.

Thus, the promotion terminal 30 continuously checks whether an unidentified trillion occurs according to whether or not a state signal is received from each trillion terminal 20.

At this time, the promotion terminal 30 may transmit a status request message to the gardening terminal 20, and calculate the distance from the gardening terminal 20 using the time difference between the status signal is received from the gardening terminal 20.

Accordingly, when the specific garden terminal 30 deviates from the predetermined distance, the gardening terminal 30 may transmit unidentified gardening generation information to the control server 50 of the situation room.

If the unidentified trillion occurs (S18), that is, if the status signal is not received because the distance exceeded the preset distance range from the specific trillion terminal 20 or the communication possible distance, the encouraged terminal 30 is released from the corresponding trillion It is determined that the alarm is output (S20).

In this case, the promotion terminal 30 may output a warning sound through the speaker, and may turn on or flash the warning light.

In addition, the promotion terminal 30 transmits unidentified trillion generation information to the control server 50 and the external institution server 60 through the repeater 40 (S20).

Then, the control server 50 and the engine server 60 to guide the administrator to display the unidentified trillion generation information on the screen, respectively.

If the detached assistant is unconscious due to an accident such as a death or fire, the recognition terminals 51 and 61 recognize the personal information stored in the assistant terminal 20 possessed by the corresponding assistant (S22).

Accordingly, the doctors and nurses of the hospital can check the disease diagnosis history and treatment history of the corresponding trillion through the health information included in the recognized personal information, and can provide first aid with appropriate drugs and treatment methods.

In step S24, the control server 50 or the institution server 60 transmits the treatment information to the promotion terminal 30 through the repeater 40 together with the identification information and location information of the separated member, and notifies the status of the member. can do.

Accordingly, the promotion terminal 30 may check the corresponding group according to the received state information, and may return as soon as the health is restored.

Through the process as described above, the present invention is to determine whether or not the unidentified trillion generation in real time through the communication between the trillion terminal and the captain terminal provided to the small group organized in a crowded area crowded with the captain Whether or not a trillion won is generated can be transmitted to an external institution server.

In addition, the present invention can quickly check the personal information of the unconscious patient due to the accident, such as an indentation accident or fire, can recognize the health information contained in the personal information and can perform appropriate treatment.

As mentioned above, although the invention made by the present inventor was demonstrated concretely according to the said Example, this invention is not limited to the said Example and can be variously changed in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

That is, in the above-described embodiment, the pilgrims of the summer have been described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and the present invention may be changed to be applicable to an area in which a large number of crowds, such as a rally or a festival scene, are concentrated.

The present invention checks whether or not the unidentified group is generated in real time through the communication between the group and the terminal provided to each group and small and small groups organized in a crowded area crowded, and whether the unidentified group is generated in the control server and external Applied to the crowd control system and method technology to deliver to the agency server.

10: crowd control system in crowded areas
20: trillion terminal 30: promotion terminal
40: repeater 50: control server
60: institution server 51, 61: recognition terminal
70: system builder server
80: project manager server
90: business coordinator server

Claims (6)

Trillion terminal terminal for supplying each trillion of trillions of groups and storing personal information of the trillion trillion,
Promoting terminal which is supplied to the head of each group and inspects whether the terminal terminal exists within a predetermined distance through communication with the corresponding terminal terminal,
A repeater communicating with a plurality of promoting terminals,
In the crowded area, characterized in that it comprises a control server that is connected to the Internet network and aggregates the unidentified trillion generation information for each group through communication with the repeater and delivers the aggregated result to an external institution server through the Internet network Crowd control system. The method of claim 1,
System builder server provided in the system builder that built the system including each terminal and the control server,
A project manager server provided to the project manager for supplying each terminal from the system builder and managing the pilgrimage project including pilgrimage schedule information and movement path information;
The crowd control system in a crowded area, characterized in that it further comprises a business operator server provided in the business management company receiving each terminal from the project manager. The method of claim 1,
The gardening terminal transmits a status request message to the gardening terminal, calculates a distance from the gardening terminal using a time difference from which a status signal is received from the gardening terminal, and sets a distance from the gardening terminal to a predetermined distance. Outputs an alarm, and transmits unidentified trillion generation information to the control server provided in the situation room. The method of claim 3,
Recognition terminals for recognizing information stored in the trillion won terminal is connected to the control server and the institution server, respectively,
When the control server and the institution server is confirmed the departure of the group, the control information of the crowd in the crowded area, characterized in that sending the identification information, location information and treatment information of the group to the head terminal to notify the status of the group system. In a crowd control method using a crowd control system in a crowded area according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
(a) performing communication between the organized terminals of each group and each group of terminals;
(b) checking whether each of the assistant terminals deviates from a preset distance by the promotion terminal;
(c) outputting an alarm and transmitting unidentified trillion generation information to the control server of the operation room and an external institution server when the trillion terminal is separated;
In step (b), the promotion terminal transmits a status request message to each trillion terminal, and calculates a distance from the trillion terminal using the time difference of receiving a status signal from each trillion terminal. How to control crowds in dense areas. The method of claim 5,
(d) in the case where the control terminal or the institution server confirms the departure of the assistant terminal through the recognition terminal, transmitting the identification information, the location information and the treatment information of the corresponding assistant to the promotion terminal to notify the status of the assistant; A crowd control method in a crowded area, further comprising.

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