KR20190140659A - Novel compound and organic light emittng device comprising the same - Google Patents
Novel compound and organic light emittng device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190140659A KR20190140659A KR1020180067428A KR20180067428A KR20190140659A KR 20190140659 A KR20190140659 A KR 20190140659A KR 1020180067428 A KR1020180067428 A KR 1020180067428A KR 20180067428 A KR20180067428 A KR 20180067428A KR 20190140659 A KR20190140659 A KR 20190140659A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
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- FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N [(3S)-3-[8-(1-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-methylpurin-6-yl]oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-(oxan-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C(C)N1N=CC(=C1C)C=1N(C2=NC=NC(=C2N=1)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)C1CCOCC1)C FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005165 aryl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)borane Chemical group CB(C)C(C)(C)C JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical group CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical group CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 넓은 시야각, 우수한 콘트라스트, 빠른 응답 시간을 가지며, 휘도, 구동 전압 및 응답 속도 특성이 우수하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material. The organic light emitting device using the organic light emitting phenomenon has a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, fast response time, excellent brightness, driving voltage and response speed characteristics, many studies have been conducted.
유기 발광 소자는 일반적으로 양극과 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 유기물 층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 상기 유기물 층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자 주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물 층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. The organic light emitting device generally has a structure including an anode and a cathode and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode. In order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, the organic layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials. For example, the organic layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected into the organic material layer at the anode, and electrons are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet. When it falls back to the ground, it glows.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자에 사용되는 유기물에 대하여 새로운 재료의 개발이 지속적으로 요구되고 있다.There is a continuous demand for the development of new materials for organic materials used in such organic light emitting devices.
본 발명은 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1] [Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, In Chemical Formula 1,
X는 O, S, Se, P(R7) 또는 C(R7)2이고, X is O, S, Se, P (R 7 ) or C (R 7 ) 2 ,
a, b, c 및 d는 각각 독립적으로, 1 내지 4의 정수이고,a, b, c and d are each independently an integer of 1 to 4,
R1 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; 아미노; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 할로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알콕시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 할로알콕시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴옥시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴아민; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 1개 이상 포함하는 C1-60 헤테로아릴이되, R3 내지 R6 중 1개 이상은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되고,R 1 to R 7 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Cyano; Nitro; Amino; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryloxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylamine; Or C 1-60 heteroaryl including one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S, wherein at least one of R 3 to R 6 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 Become,
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
L1 내지 L3은 각각 독립적으로, 단일 결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 O, N, Si 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 1개 이상을 포함하는 C1-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or C 1-60 heteroarylene containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted O, N, Si, and S,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 O, N, Si 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 1개 이상을 포함하는 C1-60 헤테로아릴이다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or C 1-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted O, N, Si and S.
또한, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물 층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물 층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는, 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And at least one organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic layers includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. to provide.
상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층의 재료로서 사용될 수 있으며, 유기 발광 소자에서 효율의 향상, 낮은 구동전압 및/또는 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the organic material layer of the organic light emitting diode, and may improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and / or lifetime characteristics in the organic light emitting diode.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 기판(1), 양극(2), 정공 주입층(5), 정공 수송층(6), 발광층(7), 전자수송층(8) 및 음극(4)로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting element composed of a
2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element consisting of a
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail to aid in understanding the present invention.
본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
본 명세서에서, 는 다른 치환기에 연결되는 결합을 의미한다. In this specification, Means a bond connected to another substituent.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미노기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 사이클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 또는 N, O 및 S 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"가 바이페닐기인 경우, 바이페닐이기는 1개의 페닐기로 치환된 아릴기이거나, 또는 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium; Halogen group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Amino group; Phosphine oxide groups; An alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkyl thioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulfoxy groups; Aryl sulfoxy group; Silyl groups; Boron group; Alkyl groups; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Ar alkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkyl amine groups; Heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Aryl phosphine group; Or substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of heteroaryl including one or more of N, O and S atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted with two or more substituents in the above-described substituents. . For example, when the "substituent to which two or more substituents are linked" is a biphenyl group, the biphenyl may be interpreted as an aryl group substituted with one phenyl group or a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
본 명세서에서 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Although carbon number of a carbonyl group in this specification is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C40. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 25의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 이미드기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, although carbon number of an imide group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C25. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, specifically, the silyl group includes trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 붕소기는 구체적으로 트리메틸붕소기, 트리에틸붕소기, t-부틸디메틸붕소기, 트리페닐붕소기, 페닐붕소기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the boron group specifically includes, but is not limited to, trimethylboron group, triethylboron group, t-butyldimethylboron group, triphenylboron group, phenylboron group, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 사이클로펜틸메틸,사이클로헥틸메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n -Pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2 -Dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 6이다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched chain, the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 사이클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 6이다. 구체적으로 사이클로프로필, 사이클로부틸, 사이클로펜틸, 3-메틸사이클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실, 3-메틸사이클로헥실, 4-메틸사이클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸사이클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸사이클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸사이클로헥실, 사이클로헵틸, 사이클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 단환식 아릴기 또는 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group, but may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴은 이종 원소로 O, N, Si 및 S 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로아릴의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 이소옥사졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heteroaryl is a heteroaryl containing one or more of O, N, Si, and S as heterologous elements, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of heteroaryl include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, acridil group, Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group, Carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl Groups, phenothiazinyl groups, dibenzofuranyl groups, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 아르알케닐기, 알킬아릴기, 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 알킬아릴기, 알킬아민기 중 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민 중 헤테로아릴은 전술한 헤테로아릴에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알케닐기 중 알케닐기는 전술한 알케닐기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로아릴에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 탄화수소 고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기 또는 사이클로알킬기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로아릴에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the aryl group in the aralkyl group, aralkenyl group, alkylaryl group, and arylamine group is the same as the example of the aryl group described above. In the present specification, the alkyl group among the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group, and the alkylamine group is the same as the example of the alkyl group described above. In the present specification, the heteroaryl of the heteroarylamine may be applied to the description of the aforementioned heteroaryl. In the present specification, the alkenyl group in the aralkenyl group is the same as the example of the alkenyl group described above. In the present specification, the description of the aryl group described above may be applied except that the arylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the description of the aforementioned heteroaryl may be applied except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group, and the description of the aforementioned aryl group or cycloalkyl group may be applied except that two substituents are formed by bonding. In the present specification, the heterocycle is not a monovalent group, and the description of the aforementioned heteroaryl may be applied except that two substituents are formed by bonding.
한편, 상기 화학식 1에서, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴일 수 있다.In
예를 들어, R1 및 R2는 메틸 또는 페닐일 수 있다.For example, R 1 and R 2 can be methyl or phenyl.
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4의 화합물 중 어느 하나일 수 있다.Preferably,
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4에서, X, L1 내지 L3, Ar1 및 Ar2에 대한 설명은 앞서 정의한 바와 같다. In Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4, description of X, L 1 to L 3 , Ar 1, and Ar 2 is as defined above.
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1에서, L1 내지 L3은 각각 독립적으로, 단일 결합 또는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다.Preferably, in
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1에서, X는 O, S, C(CH3)2 또는 C(C6H5)2일 수 있다.Preferably, in
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1에서, Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다.Preferably, in
예를 들어, 상기 화합물은, 하기 화합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다:For example, the compound may be selected from the group consisting of the following compounds:
한편, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 일례로 하기 반응식 1 내지 2와 같은 제조 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. 하기 반응식 1 및 2에서, X, R1, R2, L1, L2, L3, Ar1 및 Ar2는 앞서 정의한 바와 같으며, Y1, Y2는 할로겐이고, 바람직하게는 브로모 또는 클로로이다.On the other hand, the compound represented by the formula (1) can be prepared by the production method such as the following schemes 1-2. In
[반응식 1]
[반응식 2]
구체적으로, 반응식 1에서 1-a와 1-b의 커플링 및 고리화 반응을 통해 코어 1이 합성되고, 코어 1과 2차 아민인 1-c이 아미네이션 커플링 반응을 통해 1-1이 합성되고, 코어 1-1과 보론산인 1-d와의 스즈키 커플링 반응을 통해 1-2가 합성된다. 또한, 반응식 2에서 2-a와 2-b의 커플링 및 고리화 반응을 통해 코어 2가 합성되고, 코어 2와 2차 아민인 2-c의 아미네이션 커플링 반응을 통해 2-1이 합성되고, 코어 2과 보론산인 2-d와의 스즈키 커플링 반응을 통해 2-2가 합성된다.Specifically, in
상기 제조 방법은 후술할 합성예에서 보다 구체화될 수 있다.The manufacturing method may be more specific in the synthesis examples to be described later.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. 일례로, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물 층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물 층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는, 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. The present invention also provides an organic light emitting device including the compound represented by
본 발명의 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물 층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물 층으로서 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자 주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may be formed of a single layer structure, but may be formed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and the like as an organic layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
구체적으로, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. Specifically, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer may include a compound represented by
이때, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 발광층에서 호스트 물질로 사용될 수 있다.In this case, the compound represented by
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 2에 예시되어 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an organic light emitting device having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an organic light emitting device of an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 발광층에 포함될 수 있다. FIG. 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting element composed of a
도 2는 기판(1), 양극(2), 정공 주입층(5), 정공 수송층(6), 발광층(7), 전자수송층(8) 및 음극(4)로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. FIG. 2 shows an example of an organic light emitting element consisting of a
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 상기 유기물 층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물 층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물 층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound represented by
예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물 층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이때, 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물 층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물 층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, an anode is formed by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation. In addition, an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer may be formed thereon, and then, a material that may be used as a cathode may be deposited thereon. In addition to the above method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물 층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound represented by
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물 층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다(WO 2003/012890). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to the above method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate from a cathode material (WO 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
일례로, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이거나, 또는 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다.In one example, the first electrode is an anode, the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode, the second electrode is an anode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물 층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 상기 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SNO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is generally preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the positive electrode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of oxides with metals such as ZnO: Al or SNO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물 층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. It is preferable that the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공 주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자 주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물 층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode. The hole injection material has a capability of transporting holes to have a hole injection effect at an anode, and has an excellent hole injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material. The compound which prevents the excitons from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Preferably, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공 수송층은 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer. A hole transporting material is a material capable of transporting holes from an anode or a hole injection layer and transferring them to the light emitting layer. This is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 카바졸 유도체, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic containing compound. Specifically, the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and the heterocyclic containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives and ladder types. Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
도펀트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아미노기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아미노기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크리센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기 및 아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Dopant materials include aromatic amine derivatives, styrylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, metal complexes, and the like. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivatives include condensed aromatic ring derivatives having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and include pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periplanthene having an arylamino group, and a styrylamine compound may be substituted or unsubstituted. At least one arylvinyl group is substituted with the arylamine, and one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl group, silyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group and arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine and the like, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the metal complex includes, but is not limited to, an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like.
상기 전자 수송층은 전자 주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. As an electron transport material, a material capable of injecting electrons well from the cathode and transferring the electrons to the light emitting layer is suitable. Do. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by aluminum layers or silver layers in each case.
상기 전자 주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자 주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공 주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 질소 함유 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from the electrode, has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, excellent electron injection effect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer The compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtholato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.
또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자 외에도 유기 태양 전지 또는 유기 트랜지스터에 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the compound represented by
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자의 제조는 이하 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preparation of the compound represented by
실시예Example
1: 화합물 1의 합성 1: Synthesis of
단계 1-1) 화합물 1-A의 합성Step 1-1) Synthesis of Compound 1-A
1-브로모-2-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF) (300 ml)에 용해 후 -78℃로 온도를 하강시켰다. 상기 용액에 1.6 M n-부틸리튬(n-butyllithium) (125 ml)을 천천히 투입 후 10 분 간 교반하였다. 상기 용액에 2-브로모-10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (60.45 g, 200.71 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF) (300 ml)에 용해 후 천천히 투입하였다. 반응 종결 후 1 N 염산 (500 ml)을 투입하여 층분리 하였다. 용매 제거 후 아세트산 (800 ml)을 투입하여 환류, 교반하고 황산(cat.)을 적가하였다. 반응 종결 및 여과 후, 클로로포름과 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3) 수용액으로 층분리 하였다. 용매 제거 후 에틸아세테이트로 재결정하여 화합물 1-A (70.50 g, 76.92 % 수율)를 수득하였다.1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (300 ml) and the temperature was lowered to -78 ° C. 1.6 M n-butyllithium (125 ml) was slowly added to the solution, followed by stirring for 10 minutes. 2-bromo-10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 ( 10H ) -one (60.45 g, 200.71 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (300 ml) and slowly added to the solution. After completion of the reaction, 1 N hydrochloric acid (500 ml) was added thereto, and the layers were separated. After removing the solvent, acetic acid (800 ml) was added thereto, refluxed and stirred, and sulfuric acid (cat.) Was added dropwise. After completion of the reaction and filtration, the layers were separated by chloroform and aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3) solution. After removal of the solvent, recrystallization with ethyl acetate yielded Compound 1-A (70.50 g, 76.92% yield).
단계 1-2) 화합물 1의 합성Step 1-2) Synthesis of
상기 단계 1-1에서 수득한 화합물 1-A (20 g, 44.11 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol) 그리고 소듐 터트-부톡사이드 (5.93 g, 61.75 mmol)에 톨루엔 (200 ml)을 가한 후, 5분 동안 가열, 교반하였다. 상기 용액에 비스(트리-터트-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.045 g, 0.088 mmol)을 천천히 적가한 후 1시간 동안 가열, 교반하였다. 반응 종결 및 여과 후, 톨루엔과 물로 층분리 하였다. 용매 제거 후 에틸아세테이트로 재결정하여 화합물 1 (27.30 g, 89.19 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)Compound 1-A (20 g, 44.11 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol) obtained in step 1-1 above and sodium tert-butoxide (5.93) g, 61.75 mmol) was added toluene (200 ml), followed by heating and stirring for 5 minutes. Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.045 g, 0.088 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the solution, followed by heating and stirring for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction and filtration, layered with toluene and water. After removing the solvent and recrystallized with ethyl acetate to give compound 1 (27.30 g, 89.19% yield). (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example
2: 화합물 2의 합성 2: synthesis of
상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1에서 수득한 1-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol)와 N-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-[1,1'-바이페닐]-2-아민 (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 2 (24.70 g, 80.70 % 수율)를 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)1-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol) obtained in Step 1-1 of Example 1 and N -([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] Compound 2 (24.70 g, 80.70% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1 using 2-amine (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example
3: 화합물 3의 합성 3: Synthesis of
상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1에서 수득한 1-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol)와 N-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 (16.26 g, 45.00 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 3 (26.20 g, 80.93 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 734)1-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol) and N -([1,1′-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9 H − obtained in step 1-1 of Example 1 Compound 3 (26.20 g, 80.93% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1 using fluorene-2-amine (16.26 g, 45.00 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 734)
실시예Example
4: 화합물 4의 합성 4: Synthesis of
상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1에서 수득한 1-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol)와 (4-(디([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아미노)페닐)보론산 (20.44 g, 46.32 mmol)에 1,4-디옥산 (200 ml)을 가한 후 가열, 교반하였다. 상기 용액에 탄산칼륨 (18.29 g, 132.33 mmol) 수용액 (60 ml)을 가한 후 5분 동안 가열, 교반하였다. 상기 용액에 비스(트리-터트-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.045 g, 0.088 mmol)을 천천히 적가한 후 1시간 동안 가열, 교반하였다. 반응 종결 및 여과 후, 톨루엔과 물로 층분리 하였다. 용매 제거 후 에틸아세테이트로 재결정하여 화합물 4 (29.20 g, 85.97 % 수율)를 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 770)1-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol) and (4- (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid obtained in step 1-1 of Example 1 1,4-dioxane (200 ml) was added to 20.44 g, 46.32 mmol), followed by heating and stirring. An aqueous potassium carbonate (18.29 g, 132.33 mmol) solution (60 ml) was added to the solution, followed by heating and stirring for 5 minutes. Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.045 g, 0.088 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the solution, followed by heating and stirring for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction and filtration, layered with toluene and water. After removing the solvent and recrystallized with ethyl acetate to give compound 4 (29.20 g, 85.97% yield). (MS [M + H] + = 770)
실시예Example
5: 화합물 5의 합성 5: Synthesis of
상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1에서 수득한 1-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol)와 (4-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일(9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)아미노)페닐)보론산 (22.30 g, 46.32 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 5 (28.5 g, 79.76 % 수율)를 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 810)Example 1 A 1-A obtained in the step 1-1 of (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol) and (4 - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl -9 H - Compound 5 (28.5 g, 79.76% yield) was obtained by the same method as Example 4 using fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid (22.30 g, 46.32 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 810)
실시예Example
6: 화합물 6의 합성 6: Synthesis of
단계 6-1) 화합물 6-A의 합성Step 6-1) Synthesis of Compound 6-A
1-브로모-2-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol)와 3-브로모-10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (60.45 g, 200.71 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 6-A (65.50 g, 71.98 % 수율)를 수득하였다.This example using 1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol) and 3-bromo-10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (60.45 g, 200.71 mmol) Compound 6-A (65.50 g, 71.98% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-1 of 1.
단계 6-2) 화합물 6의 합성Step 6-2) Synthesis of
상기 실시예 6의 단계 6-1에서 수득한 화합물 6-A (20 g, 44.11 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 6 (25.50 g, 83.31 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)Using compound 6-A (20 g, 44.11 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol) obtained in step 6-1 of Example 6, Compound 6 (25.50 g, 83.31% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1. (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example
7: 화합물 7의 합성 7: Synthesis of
상기 실시예 6의 단계 6-1에서 수득한 6-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol)와 N-([1,1'-바이페닐]-2-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 (16.26 g, 45.00 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 7 (26.40 g, 81.54 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 734)Example 6 A 6-A obtained in the step 6-1 of (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol) and N - ([1,1'- biphenyl] -2-yl) 9,9-dimethyl -9 H - Compound 7 (26.40 g, 81.54% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1 using fluorene-2-amine (16.26 g, 45.00 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 734)
실시예Example
8: 화합물 8의 합성 8: Synthesis of
상기 실시예 6의 단계 6-1에서 수득한 6-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol)와 N-(4-(디벤조[b,d]퓨란-4-일)페닐)-1[1,1'-바이페닐]-4-아민 (18.52 g, 45.00 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 8 (30.2 g, 87.33 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 784)6-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol) and N- (4- (dibenzo [b, d] furan-4-yl) phenyl) -1 [1,1 obtained in step 6-1 of Example 6 Compound 8 (30.2 g, 87.33% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1 using '-biphenyl] -4-amine (18.52 g, 45.00 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 784)
실시예Example 9: 화합물 9의 합성 9: Synthesis of Compound 9
상기 실시예 6의 단계 6-1에서 수득한 6-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol)와 (4-(디([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아미노)페닐)보론산 (20.44 g, 46.32 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 9 (28.2 g, 83.03 % 수율)를 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 770)6-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol) and (4- (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid obtained in step 6-1 of Example 6 20.44 g, 46.32 mmol) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, to obtain compound 9 (28.2 g, 83.03% yield). (MS [M + H] + = 770)
실시예Example 10: 화합물 10의 합성 10: Synthesis of Compound 10
상기 실시예 6의 단계 6-1에서 수득한 6-A (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol)와 (4-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일(9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)아미노)페닐)보론산 (22.30 g, 46.32 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 10 (29.10 g, 81.44 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 810)Example 6 A 6-A obtained in the step 6-1 of (20.00 g, 44.11 mmol) and (4 - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl -9 H - Compound 10 (29.10 g, 81.44% yield) was obtained by the same method as Example 4 using fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid (22.30 g, 46.32 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 810)
실시예Example 11: 화합물 11의 합성 11: Synthesis of Compound 11
단계 11-1) 화합물 11-A의 합성Step 11-1) Synthesis of Compound 11-A
1-브로모-2-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol)와 4-브로모-10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (60.45 g, 200.71 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 11-A (62.50 g, 68.68 % 수율)를 수득하였다.This example using 1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol) and 4-bromo-10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (60.45 g, 200.71 mmol) Compound 11-A (62.50 g, 68.68% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-1 of 1.
단계 11-2) 화합물 11의 합성Step 11-2) Synthesis of Compound 11
상기 실시예 11의 단계 11-1에서 수득한 화합물 11-A (20 g, 44.11 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 11 (23.40 g, 76.45 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)Using Compound 11-A (20 g, 44.11 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol) obtained in step 11-1 of Example 11, Compound 11 (23.40 g, 76.45% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1. (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example 12: 화합물 12의 합성 12: Synthesis of Compound 12
단계 12-1) 화합물 12-A의 합성Step 12-1) Synthesis of Compound 12-A
1-브로모-2-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol)와 1-브로모-10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (60.45 g, 200.71 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 12-A (60.80 g, 66.81 % 수율)를 수득하였다.This example using 1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol) and 1-bromo-10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (60.45 g, 200.71 mmol) Compound 12-A (60.80 g, 66.81% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-1 of 1.
단계 12-2) 화합물 12의 합성Step 12-2) Synthesis of Compound 12
상기 실시예 12의 단계 12-1에서 수득한 화합물 12-A (20 g, 44.11 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 12 (24.30 g, 79.39 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)Using Compound 12-A (20 g, 44.11 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (14.46 g, 45.00 mmol) obtained in step 12-1 of Example 12, Compound 12 (24.30 g, 79.39% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1. (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example 13: 화합물 13의 합성 13: Synthesis of Compound 13
단계 13-1) 화합물 13-A의 합성Step 13-1) Synthesis of Compound 13-A
1-브로모-2-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol)와 2-브로모-10,10-디페닐안트라센-9(10H)-온 (85.37 g, 200.71 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 의 단계 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 13-A (81.80 g, 70.57 % 수율)를 수득하였다.The procedure was carried out with 1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol) and 2-bromo-10,10-diphenylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (85.37 g, 200.71 mmol) Compound 13-A (81.80 g, 70.57% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-1 of Example 1.
단계 13-2) 화합물 13의 합성Step 13-2) Synthesis of Compound 13
상기 실시예 13의 단계 13-1에서 수득한 화합물 13-A (20 g, 34.63 mmol)와 디페닐아민 (5.98 g, 35.32 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 13 (18.50 g, 80.23 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 666)Using compound 13-A (20 g, 34.63 mmol) and diphenylamine (5.98 g, 35.32 mmol) obtained in step 13-1 of Example 13, in the same manner as in Step 1-2 of Example 1 Compound 13 (18.50 g, 80.23% yield) was obtained. (MS [M + H] + = 666)
실시예Example 14: 화합물 14의 합성 14: Synthesis of Compound 14
상기 실시예 13의 단계 13-1에서 수득한 13-A (20.00 g, 34.63 mmol)와 N-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-[1,1'-바이페닐]-2-아민 (11.35 g, 35.32 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 14 (23.70 g, 83.66 % 수율)를 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 818)13-A (20.00 g, 34.63 mmol) obtained in Step 13-1 of Example 13 and N -([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] Compound 14 (23.70 g, 83.66% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1 using 2-amine (11.35 g, 35.32 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 818)
실시예Example 15: 화합물 15의 합성 15: Synthesis of Compound 15
단계 15-1) 화합물 15-A의 합성Step 15-1) Synthesis of Compound 15-A
1-브로모-2-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol)와 3-브로모-10,10-디페닐안트라센-9(10H)-온 (85.37 g, 200.71 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 15-A (85.00 g, 73.33 % 수율)를 수득하였다.The procedure was carried out using 1-bromo-2-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 200.71 mmol) and 3-bromo-10,10-diphenylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (85.37 g, 200.71 mmol) Compound 15-A (85.00 g, 73.33% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-1 of Example 1.
단계 15-2) 화합물 15의 합성Step 15-2) Synthesis of Compound 15
상기 실시예 15의 단계 15-1에서 수득한 화합물 15-A (20 g, 34.63 mmol)와 디페닐아민 (5.98 g, 35.32 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 15 (18.80 g, 81.53 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 666)Using compound 15-A (20 g, 34.63 mmol) and diphenylamine (5.98 g, 35.32 mmol) obtained in step 15-1 of Example 15, the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1 was used. Compound 15 (18.80 g, 81.53% yield) was obtained. (MS [M + H] + = 666)
실시예Example 16: 화합물 16의 합성 16: Synthesis of Compound 16
단계 16-1) 화합물 16-A의 합성Step 16-1) Synthesis of Compound 16-A
(2-브로모페닐)(페닐)설판 (50.00 g, 188.56 mmol)과 2-브로모-10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (56.79 g, 188.56 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 16-A (62.50 g, 70.61 % 수율)를 수득하였다.The above was carried out using (2-bromophenyl) (phenyl) sulfan (50.00 g, 188.56 mmol) and 2-bromo-10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (56.79 g, 188.56 mmol) Compound 16-A (62.50 g, 70.61% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-1 of Example 1.
단계 16-2) 화합물 16의 합성Step 16-2) Synthesis of Compound 16
상기 실시예 16의 단계 16-1에서 수득한 화합물 16-A (20 g, 42.60 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (13.97 g, 43.46 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 16 (26.50 g, 87.62 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 710)Using Compound 16-A (20 g, 42.60 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (13.97 g, 43.46 mmol) obtained in step 16-1 of Example 16, Compound 16 (26.50 g, 87.62% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1. (MS [M + H] + = 710)
실시예Example 17: 화합물 17의 합성 17: Synthesis of Compound 17
단계 17-1) 화합물 17-A의 합성Step 17-1) Synthesis of Compound 17-A
(2-브로모페닐)(페닐)설판 (50.00 g, 188.56 mmol)과 3-브로모-10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (56.79 g, 188.56 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 17-A (63.80 g, 72.08 % 수율)를 수득하였다.The above was carried out using (2-bromophenyl) (phenyl) sulfan (50.00 g, 188.56 mmol) and 3-bromo-10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (56.79 g, 188.56 mmol) Compound 17-A (63.80 g, 72.08% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-1 of Example 1.
단계 2) 화합물 17의 합성Step 2) Synthesis of Compound 17
상기 실시예 17의 단계 17-1에서 수득한 화합물 17-A (20 g, 42.60 mmol)와 N-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 (15.71 g, 43.46 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 17 (25.80 g, 80.75 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 750)Compound 17-A (20 g, 42.60 mmol) obtained in Step 17-1 of Example 17 with N -([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9 H Compound 17 (25.80 g, 80.75% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-2 of Example 1 using -fluoren-2-amine (15.71 g, 43.46 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 750)
실시예Example 18: 화합물 18의 합성 18: Synthesis of Compound 18
단계 18-1) 화합물 18-A의 합성Step 18-1) Synthesis of Compound 18-A
(2-브로모페닐)(페닐)설판 (50.00 g, 188.56 mmol)과 3-브로모-10,10-디페닐안트라센-9(10H)-온 (80.20 g, 188.56 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 18-A (83.60 g, 74.69 % 수율)를 수득하였다.Using (2-bromophenyl) (phenyl) sulfan (50.00 g, 188.56 mmol) and 3-bromo-10,10-diphenylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (80.20 g, 188.56 mmol) Compound 18-A (83.60 g, 74.69% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 1-1 of Example 1.
단계 18-2) 화합물 18의 합성Step 18-2) Synthesis of Compound 18
상기 실시예 18의 단계 18-1에서 수득한 화합물 18-A (20 g, 33.69 mmol)와 디페닐아민 (5.82 g, 34.37 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 1의 단계 1-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 18 (17.50 g, 76.18 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 682)Using compound 18-A (20 g, 33.69 mmol) and diphenylamine (5.82 g, 34.37 mmol) obtained in step 18-1 of Example 18 in the same manner as in Step 1-2 of Example 1 Compound 18 (17.50 g, 76.18% yield) was obtained. (MS [M + H] + = 682)
실시예Example 19: 화합물 19의 합성 19: Synthesis of Compound 19
단계 19-1) 화합물 19-A의 합성Step 19-1) Synthesis of Compound 19-A
2-브로모-4-클로로-1-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF) (300 ml)에 용해 후 -78℃로 온도를 하강시켰다. 상기 용액에 1.6 M n-부틸리튬 (110 ml)을 천천히 투입 후 10 분 간 교반하였다. 상기 용액에 10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (39.20 g, 176.34 mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF) (300 ml)에 용해 후 천천히 투입하였다. 반응 종결 후 1 N 염산 (300 ml)을 투입하여 층분리 하였다. 용매 제거 후 아세트산 (600 ml)을 투입하여 환류, 교반하고 황산(cat.)을 적가하였다. 반응 종결 및 여과 후, 클로로포름과 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3) 수용액으로 층분리 하였다. 용매 제거 후 에틸아세테이트로 재결정하여 화합물 19-A (54.50 g, 75.58 % 수율)를 수득하였다.2-bromo-4-chloro-1-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (300 ml) and the temperature was lowered to -78 ° C. 1.6 M n-butyllithium (110 ml) was slowly added to the solution, followed by stirring for 10 minutes. 10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 ( 10H ) -one (39.20 g, 176.34 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (300 ml) and slowly added to the solution. After completion of the reaction, 1 N hydrochloric acid (300 ml) was added thereto, and the layers were separated. After removing the solvent, acetic acid (600 ml) was added thereto, refluxed and stirred, and sulfuric acid (cat.) Was added dropwise. After completion of the reaction and filtration, the layers were separated by chloroform and aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3) solution. After removal of the solvent, recrystallization with ethyl acetate yielded Compound 19-A (54.50 g, 75.58% yield).
단계 19-2) 화합물 19의 합성Step 19-2) Synthesis of Compound 19
상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1에서 수득한 화합물 19-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol) 그리고 소듐 터트-부톡사이드 (6.58 g, 68.47 mmol)에 자일렌 (200 ml)을 가한 후, 5분 동안 가열, 교반하였다. 상기 용액에 비스(트리-터트-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.125 g, 0.245 mmol)을 천천히 적가한 후 1시간 동안 가열, 교반하였다. 반응 종결 및 여과 후, 톨루엔과 물로 층분리 하였다. 용매 제거 후 에틸아세테이트로 재결정하여 화합물 19 (27.10 g, 79.85 % 수율)를 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)Compound 19-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol) obtained in step 19-1 of Example 19, and sodium tert- Xylene (200 ml) was added to butoxide (6.58 g, 68.47 mmol), then heated and stirred for 5 minutes. Bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.125 g, 0.245 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the solution, followed by heating and stirring for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction and filtration, layered with toluene and water. After removal of the solvent, recrystallization with ethyl acetate afforded Compound 19 (27.10 g, 79.85% yield). (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example 20: 화합물 20의 합성 20: Synthesis of Compound 20
상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1에서 수득한 19-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol)와 N-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-[1,1'-바이페닐]-2-아민 (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 20 (25.30 g, 74.55 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)19-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol) obtained in Step 19-1 of Example 19 and N -([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] Compound 20 (25.30 g, 74.55% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-2 of Example 19 using 2-amine (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example 21: 화합물 21의 합성 21: Synthesis of Compound 21
상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1에서 수득한 19-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol)와 N-([1,1'-바이페닐]-2-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 (18.03 g, 49.89 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 21 (28.30 g, 78.83 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 734)19-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol) and N -([1,1′-biphenyl] -2-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9 H − obtained in step 19-1 of Example 19; Compound 21 (28.30 g, 78.83% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-2 of Example 19, using fluorene-2-amine (18.03 g, 49.89 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 734)
실시예Example 22: 화합물 22의 합성 22: Synthesis of Compound 22
상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1에서 수득한 19-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol)와 (4-(디([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아미노)페닐)보론산 (22.67 g, 51.36 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 22 (29.2 g, 77.54 % 수율)를 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 770)19-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol) and (4- (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid obtained in step 19-1 of Example 19 22.67 g, 51.36 mmol) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, to obtain Compound 22 (29.2 g, 77.54% yield). (MS [M + H] + = 770)
실시예Example 23: 화합물 23의 합성 23: Synthesis of Compound 23
단계 23-1) 화합물 23-A의 합성Step 23-1) Synthesis of Compound 23-A
1-브로모-4-클로로-2-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol)과 10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (39.20 g, 176.34 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 23-A (56.10 g, 77.80 % 수율)를 수득하였다.Example 19 using 1-bromo-4-chloro-2-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol) and 10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (39.20 g, 176.34 mmol) Compound 23-A (56.10 g, 77.80% yield) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 19-1.
단계 23-2) 화합물 23의 합성Step 23-2) Synthesis of Compound 23
상기 실시예 23의 단계 23-1에서 수득한 화합물 23-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 23 (27.30 g, 80.44 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)Using compound 23-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol) obtained in step 23-1 of Example 23, Compound 23 (27.30 g, 80.44% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-2 of Example 19. (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example 24: 화합물 24의 합성 24: Synthesis of Compound 24
상기 실시예 23의 단계 23-1에서 수득한 23-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol)와 N-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 (18.03 g, 49.89 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 24 (28.40 g, 79.11 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 734)23-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol) obtained in step 23-1 of Example 23 and N -([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9 H- Compound 24 (28.40 g, 79.11% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-2 of Example 19, using fluorene-2-amine (18.03 g, 49.89 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 734)
실시예Example 25: 화합물 25의 합성 25: Synthesis of Compound 25
단계 25-1) 화합물 25-A의 합성Step 25-1) Synthesis of Compound 25-A
1-브로모-3-클로로-2-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol)과 10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (39.20 g, 176.34 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 25-A (45.10 g, 62.54 % 수율)를 수득하였다.Example 19 using 1-bromo-3-chloro-2-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol) and 10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (39.20 g, 176.34 mmol) Compound 25-A (45.10 g, 62.54% yield) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 19-1.
단계 25-2) 화합물 25의 합성Step 25-2) Synthesis of Compound 25
상기 실시예 25의 단계 25-1에서 수득한 화합물 25-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 25 (26.20 g, 77.20 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)Using Compound 25-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol) obtained in step 25-1 of Example 25, Compound 25 (26.20 g, 77.20% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-2 of Example 19. (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example 26: 화합물 26의 합성 26: Synthesis of Compound 26
상기 실시예 25의 단계 25-1에서 수득한 25-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol)와 (4-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일(9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)아미노)페닐)보론산 (24.72 g, 51.36 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 26 (30.8 g, 77.74 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 810)Example 25 A 25-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol) obtained in the step 25-1 and the (4 - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl -9 H - Compound 26 (30.8 g, 77.74% yield) was obtained by the same method as Example 4 using fluoren-2-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid (24.72 g, 51.36 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 810)
실시예Example 27: 화합물 27의 합성 27: Synthesis of Compound 27
단계 27-1) 화합물 27-A의 합성Step 27-1) Synthesis of Compound 27-A
2-브로모-1-클로로-3-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol)과 10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (39.20 g, 176.34 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 25-A (48.50 g, 67.26 % 수율)를 수득하였다.Example 19 above using 2-bromo-1-chloro-3-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol) and 10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (39.20 g, 176.34 mmol) Compound 25-A (48.50 g, 67.26% yield) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 19-1.
단계 27-2) 화합물 27의 합성Step 27-2) Synthesis of Compound 27
상기 실시예 27의 단계 27-1에서 수득한 화합물 27-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 27 (25.20 g, 74.25 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 694)Using compound 27-A (20.00 g, 48.91 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (16.03 g, 49.89 mmol) obtained in step 27-1 of Example 27, Compound 27 (25.20 g, 74.25% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-2 of Example 19. (MS [M + H] + = 694)
실시예Example 28: 화합물 28의 합성 28: Synthesis of Compound 28
단계 28-1) 화합물 28-A의 합성Step 28-1) Synthesis of Compound 28-A
2-브로모-4-클로로-1-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol)과 10,10-디페닐안트라센-9(10H)-온 (61.09 g, 176.34 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 28-A (62.50 g, 66.49 % 수율)를 수득하였다.This example using 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol) and 10,10-diphenylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (61.09 g, 176.34 mmol) Compound 28-A (62.50 g, 66.49% yield) was obtained by the same method as 19-1 of 19.
단계 28-2) 화합물 28의 합성Step 28-2) Synthesis of Compound 28
상기 실시예 28의 단계 28-1에서 수득한 화합물 28-A (20.00 g, 37.52 mmol)와 디페닐아민 (6.48 g, 38.27 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 28 (21.30 g, 85.26 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 666)Using compound 28-A (20.00 g, 37.52 mmol) and diphenylamine (6.48 g, 38.27 mmol) obtained in step 28-1 of Example 28 in the same manner as in Step 19-2 of Example 19 Compound 28 (21.30 g, 85.26% yield) was obtained. (MS [M + H] + = 666)
실시예Example 29: 화합물 29의 합성 29: Synthesis of Compound 29
단계 29-1) 화합물 29-A의 합성Step 29-1) Synthesis of Compound 29-A
1-브로모-3-클로로-2-페녹시벤젠 (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol)과 10,10-디페닐안트라센-9(10H)-온 (61.09 g, 176.34 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 29-A (61.80 g, 65.74 % 수율)를 수득하였다.This example using 1-bromo-3-chloro-2-phenoxybenzene (50.00 g, 176.34 mmol) and 10,10-diphenylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (61.09 g, 176.34 mmol) Compound 29-A (61.80 g, 65.74% yield) was obtained by the same method as 19-1 of 19.
단계 29-2) 화합물 29의 합성Step 29-2) Synthesis of Compound 29
상기 실시예 29의 단계 29-1에서 수득한 화합물 29-A (20.00 g, 37.52 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (12.30 g, 38.27 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 29 (25.70 g, 83.73 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 818)Using compound 29-A (20.00 g, 37.52 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (12.30 g, 38.27 mmol) obtained in step 29-1 of Example 29, Compound 29 (25.70 g, 83.73% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-2 of Example 19. (MS [M + H] + = 818)
실시예Example 30: 화합물 30의 합성 30: Synthesis of Compound 30
단계 30-1) 화합물 30-A의 합성Step 30-1) Synthesis of Compound 30-A
(2-브로모-4-클로로페닐)(페닐)설판 (50.00 g, 166.88 mmol)과 10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (37.10 g, 166.88 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 30-A (52.50 g, 74.02 % 수율)를 수득하였다.This example using (2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl) (phenyl) sulfan (50.00 g, 166.88 mmol) and 10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (37.10 g, 166.88 mmol) Compound 30-A (52.50 g, 74.02% yield) was obtained by the same method as 19-1 of 19.
단계 30-2) 화합물 30의 합성Step 30-2) Synthesis of Compound 30
상기 실시예 30의 단계 30-1에서 수득한 화합물 30-A (20.00 g, 47.06 mmol)와 N-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 (17.35 g, 48.00 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 30 (26.20 g, 74.23 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 750)Compound 30-A (20.00 g, 47.06 mmol) obtained in step 30-1 of Example 30 and N -([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9 H Compound 30 (26.20 g, 74.23% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-2, Example 19, using -fluoren-2-amine (17.35 g, 48.00 mmol). (MS [M + H] + = 750)
실시예Example 31: 화합물 31의 합성 31: Synthesis of Compound 31
단계 31-1) 화합물 31-A의 합성Step 31-1) Synthesis of Compound 31-A
(2-브로모-6-클로로페닐)(페닐)설판 (50.00 g, 166.88 mmol)과 10,10-디메틸안트라센-9(10H)-온 (37.10 g, 166.88 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 31-A (48.20 g, 67.96 % 수율)를 수득하였다.This example using (2-bromo-6-chlorophenyl) (phenyl) sulfan (50.00 g, 166.88 mmol) and 10,10-dimethylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (37.10 g, 166.88 mmol) Compound 31-A (48.20 g, 67.96% yield) was obtained by the same method as 19-1 of 19.
단계 31-2) 화합물 31의 합성Step 31-2) Synthesis of Compound 31
상기 실시예 31의 단계 31-1에서 수득한 화합물 31-A (20.00 g, 47.06 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (15.43 g, 48.00 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 31 (25.40 g, 76.02 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 710)Using compound 31-A (20.00 g, 47.06 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (15.43 g, 48.00 mmol) obtained in step 31-1 of Example 31 above Compound 31 (25.40 g, 76.02% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-2 of Example 19. (MS [M + H] + = 710)
실시예Example 32: 화합물 32의 합성 32: Synthesis of Compound 32
단계 32-1) 화합물 32-A의 합성Step 32-1) Synthesis of Compound 32-A
(2-브로모-4-클로로페닐)(페닐)설판 (50.00 g, 166.88 mmol)과 10,10-디페닐안트라센-9(10H)-온 (57.81 g, 166.88 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-1과 동일한 방법으로 화합물 32-A (60.20 g, 65.69 % 수율)를 수득하였다.This was carried out using (2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl) (phenyl) sulfan (50.00 g, 166.88 mmol) and 10,10-diphenylanthracene-9 (10 H ) -one (57.81 g, 166.88 mmol) Compound 32-A (60.20 g, 65.69% yield) was obtained by the same method as Step 19-1 of Example 19.
단계 32-2) 화합물 32의 합성Step 32-2) Synthesis of Compound 32
상기 실시예 32의 단계 1에서 수득한 화합물 32-A (20.00 g, 36.42 mmol)와 디([1.1'-바이페닐]-4-일)아민 (11.94 g, 37.15 mmol)을 이용하여 상기 실시예 19의 단계 19-2와 동일한 방법으로 화합물 32 (25.80 g, 84.93 % 수율)을 수득하였다. (MS[M+H]+ = 834)Example 32 using Compound 32-A (20.00 g, 36.42 mmol) and di ([1.1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (11.94 g, 37.15 mmol) obtained in
실험예Experimental Example 1-1 1-1
ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)가 1,400Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.The glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) having a thickness of 1,400 kPa was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. In this case, Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water was filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. as a distilled water. After ITO was washed for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried and transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화학식 HAT로 표시되는 화합물을 100Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. 그 위에 정공수송층으로 하기 화학식 HT1로 표시되는 화합물을 1150Å 두께로 진공 증착한 후, 전자저지층으로 상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 화합물 1을 150Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하였다. 이어서, 발광층으로 하기 화학식 BH로 표시되는 화합물 및 하기 화학식 BD로 표시되는 화합물을 25:1의 중량비로 200Å의 두께로 진공 증착하였다. 이어서, 정공저지층으로 하기 화학식 HB1으로 표시되는 화합물을 50Å의 두께로 진공 증착하였다. 이어서, 전자수송층과 전자주입층으로 하기 화학식 ET1로 표시되는 화합물과 하기 Liq로 표시되는 화합물을 1:1의 중량비로 310Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하였다. 상기 전자 수송 및 전자 주입층 위에 순차적으로 12Å의 두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 1000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.The compound represented by the following formula HAT was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 100 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer. After vacuum depositing a compound represented by the following formula HT1 as a hole transport layer to a thickness of 1150 kPa, the
실험예Experimental Example 1-2 내지 1-26 및 1-2 to 1-26 and 비교실험예Comparative Experiment 1-1 내지 1-5 1-1 to 1-5
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 실험예 1-2 내지 1-26 및 비교실험예 1-1 내지 1-5의 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. 실험예 및 비교예에서 제조한 유기 발광 소자에 10 mA/cm2의 전류를 인가하였을 때, 전압, 효율, 색좌표 및 수명을 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 한편, T95는 휘도가 초기 휘도(6000 nit)에서 95%로 감소되는 데 소요되는 시간을 의미한다. Except for using the compound shown in Table 1 in place of
(V)Voltage
(V)
(cd/A)efficiency
(cd / A)
(T95, hr)life span
(T 95 , hr)
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물은 전자 저지 능력이 우수하여 이를 전자 저지층으로 사용한 유기 발광 소자는 구동 전압, 효율, 수명 면에서 현저한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다. As shown in Table 1, the compound of the present invention was excellent in electron blocking ability, it was confirmed that the organic light emitting device using this as an electron blocking layer has a significant effect in terms of driving voltage, efficiency, and lifespan.
실험예Experimental Example 2-1 내지 2-20 및 2-1 to 2-20 and 비교예Comparative example 1-1, 2-1 내지 2-4 1-1, 2-1 to 2-4
상기 실험예 1-1에서 전자저지층으로 화합물 1 대신 상기 화학식 EB1으로 표시되는 화합물을 사용하고, 전공수송층으로 상기 화학식 HT1으로 표시되는 화합물 대신 하기 표 2에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 실험예 2-1 내지 2-20 및 비교실험예 2-1 내지 2-4의 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. 실험예 및 비교예에서 제조한 유기 발광 소자에 10 mA/cm2의 전류를 인가하였을 때, 전압, 효율, 색좌표 및 수명을 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 한편, T95는 휘도가 초기 휘도(6000 nit)에서 95%로 감소되는 데 소요되는 시간을 의미한다.Except for using the compound represented by the formula EB1 instead of
(V)Voltage
(V)
(cd/A)efficiency
(cd / A)
(T95, hr)life span
(T 95 , hr)
상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물은 정공 수송 능력이 우수하여 이를 정공수송층으로 사용한 유기 발광 소자는 구동 전압, 효율, 수명 면에서 현저한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다.As shown in Table 2, the compound of the present invention was excellent in hole transporting ability, it was confirmed that the organic light emitting device using this as a hole transporting layer exhibits significant effects in terms of driving voltage, efficiency, and lifespan.
1: 기판
2: 양극
3: 발광층
4: 음극
5: 정공 주입층
6: 정공 수송층
7: 발광층
8: 전자수송층1: substrate 2: anode
3: light emitting layer 4: cathode
5: hole injection layer 6: hole transport layer
7: light emitting layer 8: electron transport layer
Claims (9)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
X는 O, S, Se, P(R7) 또는 C(R7)2이고,
a, b, c 및 d는 각각 독립적으로, 1 내지 4의 정수이고,
R1 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 니트로; 아미노; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 할로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알콕시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 할로알콕시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬; 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴옥시; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴아민; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 1개 이상 포함하는 C1-60 헤테로아릴이되, R3 내지 R6 중 1개 이상은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되고,
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,
L1 내지 L3은 각각 독립적으로, 단일 결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 O, N, Si 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 1개 이상을 포함하는 C1-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 O, N, Si 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 헤테로원자를 1개 이상을 포함하는 C1-60 헤테로아릴이다.
Compound represented by the following formula (1):
[Formula 1]
In Chemical Formula 1,
X is O, S, Se, P (R 7 ) or C (R 7 ) 2 ,
a, b, c and d are each independently an integer of 1 to 4,
R 1 to R 7 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; Cyano; Nitro; Amino; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 haloalkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryloxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylamine; Or C 1-60 heteroaryl including one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted N, O and S, wherein at least one of R 3 to R 6 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 Become,
[Formula 2]
In Chemical Formula 2,
L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond; Substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene; Or C 1-60 heteroarylene containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted O, N, Si, and S,
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl; Or C 1-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted O, N, Si and S.
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴인, 화합물.
The method of claim 1,
R 1 and R 2 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl; Or substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl.
R1 및 R2는 메틸 또는 페닐인, 화합물.
The method of claim 1,
R 1 and R 2 are methyl or phenyl.
상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4의 화합물 중 어느 하나인, 화합물:
[화학식 1-1]
[화학식 1-2]
[화학식 1-3]
[화학식 1-4]
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4에서, X, L1 내지 L3, Ar1 및 Ar2에 대한 설명은 제1항에서 정의한 바와 같다.
The method of claim 1,
Formula 1 is any one of the compounds of Formulas 1-1 to 1-4, Compound:
[Formula 1-1]
[Formula 1-2]
[Formula 1-3]
[Formula 1-4]
In Formulas 1-1 to 1-4, X, L 1 to L 3 , Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as defined in claim 1.
L1 내지 L3은 각각 독립적으로, 단일 결합 또는 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인, 화합물:
The method of claim 1,
L 1 to L 3 are each independently a single bond or any one selected from the group consisting of:
X는 O, S, C(CH3)2 또는 C(C6H5)2인, 화합물.
The method of claim 1,
X is O, S, C (CH 3 ) 2 or C (C 6 H 5 ) 2 .
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인, 화합물:
The method of claim 1,
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently any one selected from the group consisting of:
상기 화합물은 하기 화합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인, 화합물:
The method of claim 1,
The compound is any one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds:
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US11072603B2 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-07-27 | Duk San Neolux Co., Ltd. | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof |
WO2021149998A1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using same, and electronic device having same |
CN114133369A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-03-04 | 陕西莱特光电材料股份有限公司 | Nitrogen-containing compound, electronic component, and electronic device |
US11548877B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-01-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compound, material for organic electroluminescence device, organic electroluminescence device, and electronic device |
US11925112B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2024-03-05 | Duk San Neolux Co., Ltd. | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof |
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US11548877B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-01-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compound, material for organic electroluminescence device, organic electroluminescence device, and electronic device |
US11072603B2 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-07-27 | Duk San Neolux Co., Ltd. | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof |
US11925112B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2024-03-05 | Duk San Neolux Co., Ltd. | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof |
WO2021149998A1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using same, and electronic device having same |
CN114981254A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2022-08-30 | 德山新勒克斯有限公司 | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and electronic device having the organic electronic element |
CN114133369A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-03-04 | 陕西莱特光电材料股份有限公司 | Nitrogen-containing compound, electronic component, and electronic device |
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