KR20190123903A - Assembly type vegetation waterway - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an assembly type vegetation waterway, which is very excellent in constructability because of being capable of assembly in various sizes and shapes corresponding to an environment of a waterway, is eco-friendly and improves appearance because of being possible to plant plants such as grass or the like, and is possible to prevent damage or leakage of the plated plant.

Description

Assembly type vegetation waterway

The present invention relates to a prefabricated waterway, and more particularly, to a prefabricated vegetation waterway capable of planting plants such as grass.

In Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-1990-0000806 (January 18, 1990), grooves and protrusions are selectively formed at both ends of the panel type bottom member, the side member, the inclined angle member and the upper member, A prefabricated waterway completed by connecting a panel type bottom member, a side member, an inclination angle member, and an upper surface member is disclosed.

Such a prefabricated waterway is not environmentally friendly because it is not possible to plant plants such as grass, and is not very good in aesthetic view. Even if plants such as grass are directly planted in natural waterways without installing such a prefabricated waterway, there is a possibility that the flow rate is greatly increased due to rainfall or the like.

Therefore, the present inventors can assemble in various sizes and shapes according to the water channel environment, and can plant plants such as grass, which is not only eco-friendly but also aesthetically pleasing, and can prevent damage or loss of planted plants. I did a study.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-1990-0000806 (1990.01.18)

The present invention can be assembled in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit the environment of the channel, the object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated vegetation channel excellent in workability.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated vegetation channel that can plant plants such as grass, which is not only environmentally friendly but also aesthetically pleasing, and can prevent damage or loss of planted plants.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated vegetation channel that can be easily replaced only damaged vegetation block, not only easy maintenance, but also maintenance costs.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated vegetation channel that can protect planted plant growth points and roots, as well as provide adequate moisture to planted plants by storing water.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, the prefabricated vegetation channel has a central portion folded inwards to serve as the bottom and side members of the channel, the two first vegetation blocks are installed to face each other; The central portion is folded outward to serve as the top and side members of the waterway, and includes two second vegetation blocks that are installed opposite to each other, wherein the first vegetation block and the second vegetation block are a plurality of sliding holes that plant roots Is provided with a block body for planting plants through the sliding hole; A plurality of growth point protection protrusions protruding from the upper portion of the block body to protect the growth point of the plant; A plurality of root guarding protrusions protruding from the lower portion of the block body to protect the roots of the plant; A storage portion formed around the sliding hole of the block body and storing water supplied to the plant; It is formed on the periphery of the block body, and includes an interlocking portion assembled with neighboring vegetation blocks.

According to an additional aspect of the invention, the prefabricated vegetation channel further comprises at least one third vegetation block assembled between the first vegetation block and the second vegetation block to serve as a side member of the channel, wherein the third vegetation block is a plant. A block body provided with a plurality of sliding holes in which roots are rooted, and plants are planted through the sliding holes; A plurality of growth point protection protrusions protruding from the upper portion of the block body to protect the growth point of the plant; A plurality of root guarding protrusions protruding from the lower portion of the block body to protect the roots of the plant; A storage portion formed around the sliding hole of the block body and storing water supplied to the plant; It is formed on the periphery of the block body, and includes an interlocking portion assembled with neighboring vegetation blocks.

According to an additional aspect of the invention, the prefabricated vegetation channel further comprises at least one fourth vegetation block assembled between the two first vegetation blocks to serve as a bottom member of the channel, wherein the fourth vegetation block is rooted in the plant roots. It is provided with a plurality of sliding holes, the block body is planted through the sliding holes; A plurality of growth point protection protrusions protruding from the upper portion of the block body to protect the growth point of the plant; A plurality of root guarding protrusions protruding from the lower portion of the block body to protect the roots of the plant; A storage portion formed around the sliding hole of the block body and storing water supplied to the plant; It is formed on the periphery of the block body, and includes an interlocking portion assembled with neighboring vegetation blocks.

According to an additional aspect of the invention, the block body comprises a fold formed to have less rigid than peripheral to fold inward or outward at its central portion.

According to an additional aspect of the present invention, the block body prevents block body flow by agglomerating the ground by forming a space of upper and lower light centering on the sliding hole at the bottom.

According to an additional aspect of the present invention, the block body may further include a connection portion connected between two interlocking portions on both sides of the folded portion to break when the central portion of the block body is folded inward or outward.

According to an additional aspect of the present invention, a block body is inserted between a ground fixture for securing the block body to the ground or two second vegetation blocks facing each other to support the block body from being detached from the ground. The fixing unit may further include.

Prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can be assembled in a variety of sizes and shapes according to the channel environment, there is a very excellent workability.

In addition, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can be planted plants such as grass is not only eco-friendly and aesthetic appearance, but also has the effect of preventing damage or loss of planted plants.

In addition, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can easily replace only the damaged vegetation block, there is an effect that not only easy maintenance, but also reduce the maintenance cost.

In addition, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can not only protect the plant growth point and roots planted, but also can supply the appropriate moisture to the planted plants by storing water, which is advantageous in environmentally friendly greening.

1 is a view showing embodiments of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a vegetation block of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the vegetation block shown in FIG. 2.
4 is a front view of the vegetation block shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating that the central portion of the vegetation block shown in FIG. 2 is folded.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating that the vegetation blocks shown in FIG. 2 are assembled with each other.
7 is a view illustrating that the block body of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention is fixed to the ground by the ground fixture.
8 is a view illustrating that the block body of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention is supported so as not to be separated from the ground by the center support interval.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a construction procedure of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily understand and reproduce the present invention. Although specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and related detailed description is described, it is not intended to limit the various embodiments of the invention to specific forms.

In the following description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of well-known functions or configurations will be omitted if it is determined that the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention.

When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but it may be understood that other components may be present in between. Should be.

On the other hand, when a component is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there is no other component in between.

1 is a view showing embodiments of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention. The prefabricated vegetation channel 100 according to the present invention includes two first vegetation blocks 110 and two second vegetation blocks 120, optionally, a third vegetation block 130 or / and a fourth Vegetation block 140 may be included.

The two first vegetation blocks 110 serve as the bottom and side members of the channel by folding the central portion inward, and are installed to face each other.

The two second vegetation blocks 120 serve as the top and side members of the waterway with the central portion folded outwards, and are installed to face each other.

The third vegetation block 130 may be selectively assembled between the first vegetation block 110 and the second vegetation block 120 to serve as a side member of the channel.

The fourth vegetation block 140 may be selectively assembled between two first vegetation blocks 110 to serve as a bottom member of the channel.

FIG. 1A illustrates two first vegetation blocks 110 assembled at one end and two second vegetation blocks 120 assembled at two ends of two first vegetation blocks 110. Prefabricated vegetation channel 100 is shown.

 In FIG. 1B, two first vegetation blocks 110 are assembled to one end and one second vegetation block 120 is assembled to the other end of one first vegetation block 110 and the other one. The prefabricated vegetation channel 100 of the form in which the third vegetation block 130 is assembled between the first vegetation block 110 and the other second vegetation block 120 is illustrated. One

In FIG. 1C, a fourth vegetation block 140 is assembled between two first vegetation blocks 110, and two second vegetation blocks 120 have different ends of two first vegetation blocks 110. The prefabricated vegetation channel 100 of each assembled form is shown.

By assembling a plurality of units of the prefabricated vegetation channel 100 of the structure shown in (a), (b) and (c) of FIG. 1 to each other, it is possible to form a vegetation channel suitable for a desired channel environment with a desired length.

Therefore, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can be assembled in various sizes and shapes according to the channel environment, and the construction is very excellent.

The first vegetation block 110, the second vegetation block 120, the third vegetation block 130, and the fourth vegetation block 140 may plant plants such as grass, which may be environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing. In addition, it has a structure that can prevent damage or loss of planted plants.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the vegetation block of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view of the vegetation block shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 is a front view of the vegetation block shown in Figure 2.

For convenience, the first vegetation block 110, the second vegetation block 120, the third vegetation block 130, and the fourth vegetation block 140 are collectively called a vegetation block. As shown in FIG. 2, the vegetation block according to this embodiment includes a block body 10, a plurality of growth point protecting protrusions 20, a plurality of root protecting protrusions 30, a reservoir 40, Interlocking unit 50 is included.

The block body 10 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes 11 in which plant roots slide, and plants such as grass are planted through the sliding holes 11. In this case, the material of the block body 10 may be high density polyethylene (HDPE), but is not limited thereto.

On the other hand, in order to increase the bending rigidity of the block body 10, the edge of the block body 10 may be formed thicker than the inside. For example, the edge of the block body 10 may be in the form of a reinforcing band thicker than the inside.

On the other hand, the sliding hole 11 is not limited to the circular shape shown in the drawings, it may be implemented in various shapes such as square, octagon. For example, the block body 10 may be implemented in the form of a rectangular plate that can support the plant at the bottom, so that the root of the plant can slide in the ground through a plurality of sliding holes 11 penetrating up and down.

A plurality of growth point protective protrusion 20 is formed to protrude from the upper portion of the block body 10, to protect the growth point of the plant. The growth point protection protrusion 20 prevents the growth point of the plant from being injured by the pressure (pressing pressure) applied to the plant when the pedestrian or the like steps on the plant such as the grass planted in the block body 10.

For example, the growth point protection protrusion 20 may be formed to protrude upward from the block body 10 to be disposed between the sliding holes 11. At this time, the height of the growth point protective projection 20 is suitable such that the height is not applied to the growth point of the plant.

The growth point protection protrusion 20 may have various shapes (circular, square, etc.) in terms of protection of the growth point, but preferably three or more protrusions are formed radially to secure the stiffness against earth pressure in various directions. It is good.

The growth point protection protrusion 20 of the radial structure also derives the effect of storage of rain water. The growth point protection protrusion 20 may be composed of a cross section having a larger bottom portion than the upper portion in consideration of the bottom portion receiving a load greater than the upper portion, and according to this structure, the planted plant may be stably settled because the top portion is sharper than the bottom portion. Can be.

The growth point protection protrusions 20 are preferably formed uniformly at regular intervals from each other, at this time, the growth point protection protrusions 20 of the growth point protection protrusions 20 to prevent the plant roots from spreading to the surroundings Root crawl guide portion 21 may be formed between.

The root crawl guide portion 21 intentionally secures a space so that the growth point protection protrusions 20 are not blocked. For example, the root crawl guide portion 21 may be an empty space between the growth point protection protrusions 20. On the other hand, the interval between the growth point protective protrusions 20 may be an interval such that the foot does not fall out.

A plurality of root protection protrusions 30 are formed to protrude from the bottom of the block body 10, to protect the root of the plant. The root protection protrusion 30 prevents the roots of planted plants from being pressed even when the pedestrians walk on the vegetation block. For example, the root guard protrusion 30 may be formed at the same position as the growth point guard protrusion 20 to increase rigidity with respect to the load.

On the other hand, the root protective projection 30 is preferably formed sharply while going to the bottom to increase the anchoring force to the ground. In addition, the root protection protrusion 30 may be implemented such that three or more projections such as growth point protection projections 20 to be radially formed to secure the stiffness of the earth pressure in various directions.

The reservoir 40 is formed around the sliding hole 11 of the block body 10 to store water supplied to the plant. For example, the reservoir 40 may be a concave space formed around the sliding hole 11 of the block body 10 and opened upward. Referring to the drawings, it can be seen that the reservoir 40 is formed in a band shape around the sliding hole 11.

The interlocking part 50 is formed around the block main body 10, and is assembled with a neighboring vegetation block. For example, a plurality of interlocking units 50 may be formed around the block body 10, but may be implemented in the form of a protrusion having grooves formed in the vertical direction at the same time, but is not limited thereto. However, when the vegetation blocks are assembled with each other, it is preferable that the interlocking unit 50 be implemented to maintain the same line.

As shown in FIG. 6, the vegetation blocks can be easily assembled or disassembled in the vertical direction through the interlocking part 50 having the protrusions formed in the vertical direction. Accordingly, the assembly and disassembly of the vegetation blocks is very simple, making it easy to form the prefabricated vegetation channel and replace the vegetation blocks in the prefabricated vegetation channel.

Vegetation blocks can be manufactured in an appropriate size for the convenience of handling (manufacturing, storage, transport, etc.), the appropriate number of vegetation blocks can be connected to form the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the size of the construction site. At this time, if the vegetation blocks can be easily separated from each other without being firmly constrained, the positions of the vegetation blocks can be changed even by a small external force, so that the block bodies 10 are firmly assembled to each other through the interlocking part 50. The position of the vegetation blocks assembled with each other by the external force is not changed.

By implementing in this way, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention formed by assembling vegetation blocks capable of planting plants such as grass can plant plants such as grass, which is not only eco-friendly but also aesthetically pleasing, planted plants This can prevent damage or loss.

In addition, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can be easily replaced only the damaged vegetation block, not only easy maintenance, but also can reduce the maintenance cost.

In addition, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can not only protect the plant growth point and roots planted, but also can store water to supply appropriate moisture to the planted plants, which is advantageous for environmentally friendly greening.

Meanwhile, according to an additional aspect of the invention, the block body 10 may further include a fold 13. The fold 13 is formed to have less rigidity than the periphery so as to fold inward or outward to the central portion of the block body 10.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the folded portion 13 may be formed by implementing the thickness of the sliding holes 11 at the central portion of the block body 10 to be thinner than the thickness of the sliding holes at other portions. It is not limited to this.

In this way, the block body 10 can be folded inward or outward through the folding portion 13 formed at the central portion of the block body 10 so that the first vegetation block can serve as a bottom and side members of the channel. The second vegetation block can be folded to serve as a top and side member of the channel.

On the other hand, according to an additional aspect of the invention, the block body 10 comprises a ground agglomerate 15. The ground agglomeration part 15 prevents block body flow by agglomerating the ground by forming a space of the upper and lower light centering on the sliding hole 11 at the bottom of the block body 10.

Accordingly, when the vegetation block is installed on the ground, the ground is agglomerated by the ground agglomeration part 15 which forms a space of upper and lower light centering on the sliding hole 11 on the bottom of the block body 10 so that the block body is grounded. Since it does not flow from side to side, the vegetation block is firmly supported on the ground.

On the other hand, according to an additional aspect of the invention, the block body 10 may further include a connecting portion 17. The connecting portion 17 is connected between the two interlocking portions 50 on both sides of the folded portion 13 of the block body 10 so as to break when the central portion of the block body is folded inward or outward.

For example, the connection part 17 may be in the form of a band connected between two interlocking parts 50 on both sides of the folded part 13 of the block body 10. The folding part 13 of the block main body 10 can be folded by breaking the connection part 17 before folding the folding part 13 of the block main body 10 inward or outward.

Meanwhile, according to an additional aspect of the invention, the block body 10 may further include a fixing unit 19. The fixing unit 19 is provided between the ground fixture 60 for fixing the block body 10 to the ground, or between two second vegetation blocks facing each other to support the block body from being separated from the ground. 70) is inserted.

For example, the fixing unit 19 may be formed in the center and the corner portion of the block body 10, the plate through which the fixing hole 19a into which the ground fixture 60 or the center support bar 70 is inserted. It may be shaped.

The fixing hole 19a has an appropriate size through which the ground fixture 60 or the center support rod 70 can pass, and has a relatively small size compared to the sliding hole 11 for the rooting of plant roots planted.

On the other hand, the fixing unit 19 may include at least one sliding hole 19b so that the roots of the plants planted through the fixing unit 19 are formed. For example, the sliding hole 19b may be formed radially around the fixing hole 19a.

7 is a view illustrating that the block body of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention is fixed to the ground by the ground fixture. Referring to FIG. 7, it can be seen that the ground fixture 60 is inserted into the ground through the fixing hole 19a of the fixing unit 19 so that the block body 10 is fixed to the ground.

8 is a view illustrating that the block body of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention is supported so as not to be separated from the ground by the center support interval. Referring to FIG. 8, a center support rod 70 is installed between two second vegetation blocks, so that both ends are inserted into the ground through the fixing holes 19a so that the block body 10 is not separated from the ground. You can see that it supports.

The construction procedure of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention as described above will be found through FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a construction procedure of the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention.

First, in step 910, the base is compacted into a channel shape through surface compaction.

Next, in step 920, landscaping soil is laid on the base to a thickness of about 100 mm to 150 mm to form a landscaping soil layer.

Next, in step 930, about 70 mm to about 100 mm of masato or sand is laid on the landscape soil layer to form a masato layer. Masato layer is a layer that can be securely mounted prefabricated vegetation channel.

Next, in step 940, a prefabricated vegetation channel in which a plurality of vegetation blocks are assembled is installed on the masato layer. At this time, a part of the vegetation blocks are appropriately folded inward or outward to conform to the channel shape formed by surface compaction of the base in step 910, thereby forming the prefabricated vegetation channel into the channel shape.

Next, in step 950, the fixture of the block body of the vegetation blocks is installed between the ground fixture for fixing the block body to the ground or between two second vegetation blocks facing each other to support the block body from being separated from the ground. Insert it into the part and install it.

Next, in step 960, a plant such as grass is planted in each vegetation block of the prefabricated vegetation channel. For example, the culture soil mixed with plant seeds is filled in the sliding holes of the block body of the vegetation blocks, or plant seedlings are planted in each vegetation block of the prefabricated vegetation channel.

By implementing in this way the present invention can be assembled in a variety of sizes and shapes to fit the prefabricated vegetation channel, the construction is very excellent. In addition, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can be planted plants, such as grass, not only environmentally friendly, but also aesthetically pleasing, and can prevent damage or loss of planted plants.

In addition, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can be easily replaced only the damaged vegetation block, not only easy maintenance, but also can reduce the maintenance cost.

In addition, the prefabricated vegetation channel according to the present invention can not only protect the plant growth point and roots planted, but also can supply the appropriate moisture to the planted plants by storing water, which is advantageous in environmentally friendly greening.

The various embodiments disclosed in the specification and drawings are merely presented as specific examples for clarity and are not intended to limit the scope of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Accordingly, the scope of various embodiments of the present invention includes all changes or modifications derived based on the technical spirit of various embodiments of the present invention in addition to the embodiments described herein are included in the scope of the various embodiments of the present invention. Should be interpreted as

The present invention can be used industrially in the art of the prefabricated vegetation channel and its application.

100: prefabricated vegetation channel
110: first vegetation block
120: second vegetation block
130: third vegetation block
140: fourth vegetation block
10: block body
11: sliding hole
13: folded portion
15: ground aggregate
17 connection
19: fusing unit
19a: fixing hole
19b: sliding hole
20: growth point protective protrusion
21: root crawling guide
30: root guard
40: storage part
50: interlocking unit
60: ground fixture
70: center support

Claims (7)

Two first vegetation blocks having a central portion folded inward to serve as a bottom and side members of the channel, and installed to face each other;
Two second vegetation blocks having a central portion folded outward to serve as upper and side members of the channel, and installed to face each other;
Including,
The first vegetation block and the second vegetation block are:
A block body provided with a plurality of sliding holes in which plant roots slide, and the plants are planted through the sliding holes;
A plurality of growth point protection protrusions protruding from the upper portion of the block body to protect the growth point of the plant;
A plurality of root guarding protrusions protruding from the lower portion of the block body to protect the roots of the plant;
A storage portion formed around the sliding hole of the block body and storing water supplied to the plant;
An interlocking portion formed around the block body and assembled with the neighboring vegetation block;
Prefab vegetation channel included. The method of claim 1,
Prefab Vegetation Channels:
At least one third vegetation block assembled between the first vegetation block and the second vegetation block to serve as a side member of the channel;
Include more,
The third vegetation block is:
A block body provided with a plurality of sliding holes in which plant roots slide, and the plants are planted through the sliding holes;
A plurality of growth point protection protrusions protruding from the upper portion of the block body to protect the growth point of the plant;
A plurality of root guarding protrusions protruding from the lower portion of the block body to protect the roots of the plant;
A storage portion formed around the sliding hole of the block body and storing water supplied to the plant;
An interlocking portion formed around the block body and assembled with the neighboring vegetation block;
Prefab vegetation channel included. The method of claim 1,
Prefab Vegetation Channels:
A fourth vegetation block, assembled between at least one first vegetation block, to serve as a bottom member of the channel;
Include more,
The fourth vegetation block is:
A block body provided with a plurality of sliding holes in which plant roots slide, and the plants are planted through the sliding holes;
A plurality of growth point protection protrusions protruding from the upper portion of the block body to protect the growth point of the plant;
A plurality of root guarding protrusions protruding from the lower portion of the block body to protect the roots of the plant;
A storage portion formed around the sliding hole of the block body and storing water supplied to the plant;
An interlocking portion formed around the block body and assembled with the neighboring vegetation block;
Prefab vegetation channel included. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Block body:
A fold portion formed to have less rigidity than the periphery so as to fold inward or outward at its central portion;
Prefab vegetation channel included. The method of claim 4, wherein
Block body:
A ground agglomerate that prevents block body flow by forming a space of upper and lower light centering on the sliding hole at the bottom to agglomerate the ground;
Prefab vegetation channel containing more. The method of claim 4, wherein
Block body:
A connecting portion connected between two interlocking portions on both sides of the folded portion and broken when the central portion of the block body is folded inwardly or outwardly;
Prefab vegetation channel containing more. The method of claim 4, wherein
Block body:
A fixing unit to which a ground fixture for fixing the block body to the ground or a center support rod is inserted between two second vegetation blocks facing each other to support the block body from being separated from the ground;
Prefab vegetation channel containing more.

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