KR20190119374A - Versatile roof monitor for ventilation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a universal roof monitor for ventilation which can remedy shortcomings of manufactured products. Specifically, the universal roof monitor for ventilation comprises: a plurality of support means including a pair of vertical frames which have a width corresponding to a width of an opening part of a roof, are separated from each other, and are mounted along the opening part, and a roof frame mounted on an upper portion of the pair of vertical frames to have an inclination gradient becoming more downward towards the outside from a center thereof to divide and separate a space of the opening part into a plurality of entry spaces; a lighting plate mounted along the support means on an upper portion of the roof frame; a pair of wing plates coupled to sides of the vertical frames, and provided with an exhaust space formed therein to discharge indoor air guided to the sides of the vertical frames while accommodating one end of the lighting plate; a lower housing mounted along the support means to enclose lower sides of the vertical frames; an upper housing mounted along the support means to enclose outer sides of the wing plates; and a sealing cover to seal one side opening portion and the other side opening portion formed by the plurality of support means.

Description

Versatile roof monitor for ventilation

The present invention relates to a ventilation roof monitor having a versatility installed on a roof of a building and configured to discharge polluted air inside a building by using a circulation of air due to a temperature difference.

In general, large facilities, such as a gymnasium or a factory, generate various dusts and gases according to the characteristics of the use thereof, and the indoor air is easily polluted. In order to create a pleasant indoor environment by smoothly ventilating polluted indoor air, large facilities are equipped with a ventilation system.

Ventilation devices applied to the large facilities are largely divided into forced ventilation means and natural ventilation means, the natural ventilation means is again the roof type (Groof-Type), grill type (Grll-Type) and damper-type (Damper-Type) ventilation It is divided into devices.

Among these, the roof type ventilation device (hereinafter, referred to as a "roof monitor") is a structure installed on a roof beam of a building, and comprises a rectangular frame-shaped support frame as a base skeleton and ventilated at the bottom and side of the support frame, respectively. An air vent having an opening and a skirt roof to perform the function is formed.

In addition, the upper surface forms a gable roof that is supported by the subframe in a structure that prevents the inflow of rainwater, and accommodates the entire components of the support frame at both ends of the subframe supporting the gable roof. And bend-shaped sidewalls as much as possible.

This conventional roof monitor is intended to ventilate indoor air as contaminated air inside the building entering the opening is exhausted into the vent by convection.

However, in the case of the conventional roof monitor described above, the exhaust passage of the ventilation holes formed in the side portion is relatively smaller than that of the inflow passage of the opening, so that a sufficient space for exhausting the intake air amount is not secured, so that a smooth ventilation is difficult. have.

In particular, when the roof monitor with a small exhaust passage and the roof monitor with a large exhaust passage are operated according to the structure of the site, the roof monitor must be designed for each type, and the manufacturing process is unnecessary, thus inefficient and costly to construct. It acts as a factor that raises.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 438466

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation roof monitor having a general purpose that can be assembled and installed in the field tailored to the opening structure of the roof to improve the shortcomings of ready-made products.

Ventilation roof monitor having a general purpose (hereinafter referred to as 'roof monitor') of the present invention for solving the above object is a pair of vertical having a width corresponding to the opening width of the roof and mounted at regular intervals along the opening. A plurality of supporting means for partitioning and separating the space of the opening into a plurality of inflow spaces, including a frame and a roof frame mounted to have an inclined gradient downward from the center to the outside in the pair of vertical frames; A skylight plate mounted along the support means at an upper portion of the roof frame; A pair of wing plates respectively coupled to the side surfaces of the vertical frame and having an exhaust space in which the indoor air guided to the side of the vertical frame can be discharged while receiving one end of the skylight plate; A lower housing mounted along the support means to surround the lower side of the vertical frame; An upper housing mounted along the support means to surround the outer surface of the wing plate; And an airtight cover for sealing one side open portion and the other side open portion formed by the plurality of support means, respectively.

As an example, one or more fans installed in one selected inlet space; further comprising a pair of inclined surface in the 'V' shape in the upper portion of the inlet space in the selected inlet space is installed. The air induction portion having a can be installed to face the fan.

As an example, one or more damper means for opening and closing the inlet space is provided in the inlet space is not provided with the ventilator, wherein the damper means, the position between the pair of vertical frame lower than the exhaust space It is coupled in the transverse direction and the central part of the support frame provided with a bearing, the opening and closing plate placed between the support frame of one support means and the other adjacent support means, and coupled to cross the center of the opening and closing end and The other end is coupled to a bearing provided in one support means and the other support means adjacent to each other, the rotary shaft and one end hinged to the upper portion of the vertical frame to rotate the opening and closing plate, the other end of the upper side of the opening and closing plate One or more opening and closing plates selected by being hinged to the surface and operated by a control signal input from the outside It may include a hydraulic cylinder for rotating incense.

As one example, the damper means may further include a gap closing plate for closing a space between one opening plate and another adjacent opening and closing plate.

As one example, the gap closing plate, the first finishing plate is coupled to overlap each other between the upper surface of one side of the opening and closing plate and the other opening and closing plate adjacent to the hydraulic cylinder is coupled around the rotation axis and the And a second finishing plate coupled to the support frame such that the hydraulic cylinder is not coupled to the other upper surface of the open / close board and the upper surface of the other open / close board adjacent to each other.

As an example, at least one air induction plate is mounted along the side of the vertical frame in the exhaust space formed by the wing plate, and forms an inclined gradient downward from one end toward the side of the vertical frame toward the other side; It may further include.

As one example, the roof frame, each extending portion is formed at both ends extending relatively longer than the width of the pair of vertical frame, the wing plate, the extension portion of the roof frame is coupled to one surface Can be.

Therefore, the roof monitor of the present invention can be assembled and installed in the field tailored to the opening structure of the roof to improve the shortcomings of the ready-made product, it is not necessary to design and manufacture the product individually according to the structure of the opening, reducing the construction time and production There is an advantage that can reduce the unit cost.

1 is a perspective view showing an installation example of a roof monitor according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a roof monitor applied to a building of a continuous copper structure.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a roof monitor of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the fan and the air induction unit is applied to the roof monitor of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the damper means is applied to the roof monitor of the present invention.
6A and 6B are perspective views showing the configuration of a damper means that is one configuration of the present invention.
7A and 7B are sectional views showing an example of installation of a damper means that is one configuration of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments will be described in detail the technical configuration of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a roof monitor (3) coupled to the roof of a building to circulate and exhaust contaminated air inside the building.

Referring to FIG. 1, at least one roof monitor 3 of the present invention may be installed to be symmetrical with respect to the inclined surface based on the slope of the roof 1 to the ridge of the roof 1.

The roof monitor 3 is coupled to the middle of the roof (1) in communication with the interior of the building to be spaced apart at regular intervals, so that contaminated air, etc. inside the building can be moved upward by the convection phenomenon to be exhausted to the outside. .

Here, the middle way refers to a horizontal frame member installed between the upper and lower rafters in a horizontal large angled butt roof supporting the normal rafters of the roof 1 as a base structure supporting the roof 1.

The roof monitor 3 is designed as a continuous building instead of an independent building in a building such as a factory having a large scale.

As an example, when the roof frame 3 is continuously constructed in one building as shown in FIG. 3, the roof monitor 3 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the roof frame 3 in accordance with the frame of the building roof 1. It is installed in a plurality of rows so as to smoothly discharge the contaminated air present in the building widely.

At this time, the air flowing to the roof monitors 3 by the air supply blown into the building is not uniformly exhausted, and is stagnated toward the center. In other words, the maximum exhaust effect is observed in the roof monitor 3 provided at both ends, and the roof monitor 3 in the center is almost not ventilated.

Accordingly, when a plurality of roof monitors 3 are installed in a continuous building, the width of the openings 2 of the roof 1 is increased, and the width of the openings 2 of the roof 1 is increased as the exhaust efficiency is increased from both ends of the building to the center part. It is preferable to provide the roof monitor 3 in a flexible manner so that the ventilation and the displacement of each building are averaged.

Specifically, the roof monitor 3 of the present invention is coupled to the middle of the roof (1) communicating with the interior of the building along a predetermined interval and the inlet space (11) so that the air inside the building can be moved upward and exhausted by the convection phenomenon And support means 10 for forming the exhaust space 12, respectively.

The support means 10 has a width corresponding to the width of the opening 2 of the roof 1 and a pair of vertical frame 100 coupled to the middle of the roof (1) in communication with the interior of the building at regular intervals; The roof frame 110 is mounted to have an inclined slope downward toward the outside from the center in the upper portion of the pair of vertical frame (100).

The number of the supporting means 10 can be selectively determined according to the size and design conditions of the building, and divides and partitions the space of the opening 2 into a plurality of inflow space (11).

That is, spaces are respectively partitioned between one support means 10 and the other support means 10 adjacent to each other so that the air inside the building can be exhausted for each space.

Unlike the existing products, the vertical frame 100 of the support means 10 is not a pre-made method, but each of the vertical frame 100 using welding or screwing, etc., corresponding to the width of the opening 2 in the field. As described above, it is possible to have expandability and is suitable for the width of the opening 2 while increasing the width of the opening 2 from both ends of the building toward the center to improve the exhaust efficiency in the continuous building. Can be combined.

As a result, by using the roof monitor product manufactured through the same design and setting and mounting the exhaust capacity appropriately for the site, there is an advantage of not having to design and manufacture the product individually. It is possible to increase the efficiency of.

The roof monitor 3 of the present invention may further include a skylight plate 50 mounted along the support means 10 at the top of the roof frame 110.

The skylight plate 50 is spaced apart from the upper portion of the roof frame 110 as shown in FIG. 3 and the support structure such as an angle is installed in the spaced space so that the skylight plate 50 is connected to the roof frame 110. Allow it to rest and lock in place.

In addition, the skylight plate 50 is configured to have a slope downward toward both sides of the central portion of the skylight plate 50 longer than the width of the vertical frame 100 so that foreign matters including rainwater falling onto the skylight plate 50 are supported. (10) Minimizes the inflow, and as the skylight plate 50 seals the upper part of the roof monitor 3, the air in the building flowing can be guided in both side directions of the vertical frame 100.

The skylight plate 50 transmits solar heat radiated from the outside to the inside of the building to increase the indoor temperature and at the same time to generate a temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the building, thereby facilitating convection to promote air circulation. do.

Here, the skylight plate 50 may be formed of various materials so that light emitted from the outside may be transmitted to the inside of the building. Preferably, the skylight plate 50 is formed of a glass glass reinforced plastic (FRP) of a transparent material. Valid

 In addition, as it is installed on the inclined surface of the roof 1, foreign matters including rainwater or snow are blocked from entering the building, and at the same time, rainwater or snow contacting the upper surface falls into the grooves formed on the roof 1 by gravity. You can do that.

For example, the skylight plate 50 has a plurality of channels formed by forming a cross-section in an uneven shape, and the uneven skylight plate 50 temporarily has a large amount of rain water to the skylight plate 50. When flowing, the rain water is distributed to each of the channels to smoothly discharge to the outside of the roof monitor (3).

Meanwhile, the roof monitor 3 of the present invention has a pair of wing plates 40 coupled to both side surfaces of the support means 10, and a lower housing 20 installed while wrapping the lower portion of the support means 10. And an upper housing 30 installed surrounding the outer surface of the wing plate 40.

The vane plate 40 is coupled to the side of the vertical frame 100, respectively, and the inside of the exhaust air that can be guided to the side of the vertical frame 100 while receiving one end of the skylight plate 50 Allow the space 12 to be formed.

The wing plate 40 is formed to have an inclined slope of the upper portion from the inner side to the outer side so that the rain water flowing smoothly to the roof (1) in the rain, and also the lower surface of the wing plate (40). It is formed to have an inclination gradient of the inward from the outside so as to be symmetrical with the upper surface.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roof frame 110 is to be formed at both ends of the extension portion 111 extending relatively longer than the width of the pair of vertical frame 100, respectively, the wing Plate 40 is in addition to the coupling portion of the side of the vertical frame 110, the extension portion 111 of the roof frame 110 to be coupled to one surface so that a more secure fixing is made.

The lower housing 20 may be installed while contacting the center wall instead of an exterior panel attached to the roof 1 of the building. Preferably, the lower housing 20 has an 'L' shaped structure and has the vertical frame. It may be mounted along the support means 10 to surround the lower side of the (100) and a part of the roof.

The lower housing 20 may be welded or bolted to the support means 10 in a flat plate shape, and protects the support means 10 arranged at regular intervals therein and prevents inflow of snow, rain or wind from the outside. Block it.

The upper housing 30 is mounted along the support means 10 while surrounding the outer surface of the wing plate 40 in a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the wing plate 40 is formed between the continuous wing plate 40. The exposed part can be sealed.

The upper housing 30 is configured to be spaced apart from an adjacent lower portion of the lower housing 20 so as to communicate with the inside of the roof monitor 3 between the upper housing 30 and the lower housing 20. Is formed.

The side passage provides a space through which the outside air can flow into the side of the roof monitor 3 so that the air inside the roof monitor 3 can be actively circulated, and rainwater introduced into the exhaust space 12. This can be discharged to the outside. In other words, as the air circulation in the roof monitor 3 is activated, the discharge efficiency of the air flowing from the inside of the building to the roof monitor 3 is improved.

Meanwhile, the roof monitor 3 according to the present invention further includes a front cover 60 and a rear cover 70 which respectively seal one open portion and the other open portion formed by the plurality of support means 10. Can be configured.

The front cover 60 and the rear cover 70 are coupled to one surface of the support means 10 disposed at the front and rear ends of the roof monitor 3, respectively, as shown in FIG. 20 and the upper housing 30 are coupled to each other while receiving a portion of the lower housing 20 and the upper housing 30 in a coupled state is formed by the support means 10 and the wing plate 40 It will seal the open area.

In addition, the roof monitor 3 of the present invention is mounted along the side of the vertical frame 100 in the exhaust space 12 formed by the wing plate 40, facing the side of the vertical frame 100 It may further include one or more air induction plate 80 to form a gradient inclined downward from one end to the other side.

The air induction plate 80 has a flattened shape in a downwardly inclined shape while preventing rain water from flowing into the support means 10 from an upper portion opened by the exhaust space 12 of the wing plate 40. Thereby directing rainwater downward.

At this time, the end of the air induction plate 80 is preferably composed of a structure bent downward. The rainwater thus induced is not shown in the drawings, but can be discharged to the outside through a water channel provided in the lower housing 20.

Meanwhile, in the roof monitor 3 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, one or more fans 90 may be provided in the inflow space 11 formed between the pair of supporting means 10 selected as shown in FIG. 4. Can be.

The ventilator 90 according to the present embodiment is applied when the natural air supply is difficult and smooth exhaustion is difficult according to the structure of the building, and the forced air is made by operating the ventilator 90 to contaminate the building air. Is to exhaust the gas. The number and arrangement of the exhaust fan 90 is preferably applied selectively according to the size of the building.

Here, the air induction part 91 having a pair of inclined surfaces 910 having a 'V' shape in the upper portion of the inflow space 11 is provided between the pair of supporting means 10 provided with the fan 90. It may be installed to face the fan 90.

The air induction part 91 upwards through the fan 90 in exhausting the indoor air of the building from the inflow space 11 in the lower direction toward the exhaust space 12 formed by the wing plate 40. Air can be directed to the exhaust space 12 along each inclined surface 910.

As described above, the roof monitor 3 is based on a plurality of support means 10 installed along a predetermined interval of the roof 1 so that the interior space of the roof monitor 3 is based on the support means 10. Separated and partitioned into a plurality of inlet spaces 11 and the circulation and discharge of air is made in each of the inlet spaces 11, in this case each space, that is, the inlet space 11 is not provided with a fan 90 It may further comprise a damper means 92 to open or close the inlet space 11 to control the circulation and discharge of air.

As an example, as shown in FIG. 5, the damper means 92 is laterally coupled between the pair of vertical frames 100 of each support means 10 at a position lower than the exhaust space 12, and a bearing ( 921 is provided with a support frame 920, the opening and closing plate 930 is placed between the support frame 920 of the other support means 10 adjacent to one support means 10 and the opening and closing plate ( 930 is coupled to cross the center of the one end and the other end is coupled to the bearing 921 provided in one support means 10 and the other support means 10 adjacent to each other to rotate the opening and closing plate 930 Rotating shaft 940 and one end coupled to the upper portion of the vertical frame 100 to enable the other end is hinged to one side upper surface of the opening and closing plate 930 and selected by operating by a control signal input from the outside Hydraulic chamber for rotating the above-mentioned opening and closing plate 930 in one direction It may be configured to include a Linder (950).

Although not shown in the drawings, the damper means 92 includes a control unit that can be manipulated and set by a manager, and the opening and closing plate is extended or compressed by a hydraulic cylinder 950 that operates under control of the control unit. It is preferable to allow the 930 to open or close each inlet space 11 so that the roof monitor 3 is flexibly adapted to the environment of the building.

In addition, it is preferable that the damper means 92 selectively opens and closes the inflow space 11 as the width between the pair of vertical frames 100 increases corresponding to the width of the opening 3. 7B, at least two damper means 92 may be installed, and the support frame 920, the rotating shaft 940, and the damping means 92 may be installed according to the installation position of the opening and closing plate 930 of the damper means 92. Naturally, the structure of the hydraulic cylinder 950 may also be changed.

At this time, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when one damper means 92 is installed, as shown in Figures 6a and 6b, the damper means 92 is one adjacent to the opening and closing plate 930 It may further include a gap closing plate 96 for closing the gap space between the opening and closing plate 930.

That is, the opening and closing plate 930 is placed between the support frame 920 of one support means 10 and the other support means 10 adjacent to the support frame 920 between the adjacent open and close plate 930. Since the gap is formed as much as the width of the indoor air can be exhausted through the gap even if the inlet space 11 is closed using the opening and closing plate 930.

Thus, the gap closing plate 96 is another opening and closing plate adjacent to the upper surface of one side of the opening and closing plate 930 is coupled to the hydraulic cylinder 950 around the rotating shaft 940 as shown in Figures 6a and 6b. The other top surface of the opening and closing plate 930 is not coupled to the hydraulic cylinder 950 around the first closing plate 960 and the rotating shaft 940 coupled to overlap between the upper surface of one side of the (930) A second finishing plate 970 coupled to the support frame 920 may be included to overlap each other upper surface of the adjacent other opening and closing plate 930.

That is, at least one opening and closing plate 930 coupled to the hydraulic cylinder 950 is coupled upward by one side of the opening and closing plate 930 toward the hydraulic cylinder 950 by the compression operation of the hydraulic cylinder 950. On the contrary, since the other side of the opening and closing plate 930 is rotated downward away from the hydraulic cylinder 950, the first finishing plate 960 is integrally coupled to one side upper surface of the opening and closing plate 930. The second finishing plate 970 is fixedly coupled to the support frame 920 to be separated from the opening and closing plate 930.

In this case, the second finishing plate 970 is fixed to the support frame 920 at a position lower than the position of the opening and closing plate 930 and is configured to cover a part of the upper surface of the opening and closing plate 930, Another opening and closing plate 930 adjacent to the other upper surface of the opening and closing plate 930 at a position as high as the width of the opening and closing plate 930 from the coupling surface (971) and the coupling surface (971) coupled to the support frame 920. It may be composed of a pair of finishing surface 972 is configured to cover the other upper surface of the.

In addition, the damper means 92 is installed on the side of the support means 10 or the other support means 10 adjacent to the stopper 980 to prevent the departure of the position when the opening and closing plate 930 is rotated Is further configured. The stopper 980 may be installed at any position where the opening and closing plate 930 is no longer rotated from a predetermined rotational direction of the opening and closing plate 930 in a position of closing the inflow space 11. Do.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification but should be defined by the claims.

1: roof 2: opening
3: roof monitor of the present invention
10: support means 20: lower housing
30: upper housing 40: wing plate
50: skylight 60: front cover
70: rear cover 80: air induction plate
90: ventilator 91: air induction part
92: damper means 96: gap closing plate

Claims (7)

Including a pair of vertical frame having a width corresponding to the width of the opening of the roof and mounted at regular intervals along the opening and a roof frame mounted to have a slope inclined downward from the center from the upper portion of the pair of vertical frame A plurality of support means for partitioning and separating the space of the opening into a plurality of inflow spaces;
A skylight plate mounted along the support means at an upper portion of the roof frame;
A pair of wing plates respectively coupled to the side surfaces of the vertical frame and having an exhaust space in which the indoor air guided to the side of the vertical frame can be discharged while receiving one end of the skylight plate;
A lower housing mounted along the support means to surround the lower side of the vertical frame;
An upper housing mounted along the support means to surround the outer surface of the wing plate; And
Ventilation roof monitor having a versatility, characterized in that it comprises; a closed cover for sealing each of the one open portion and the other open portion formed by the plurality of support means.
The method of claim 1,
And at least one fan installed in one selected inflow space.
Ventilation roof monitor having a universal versatility, characterized in that the air induction portion having a pair of inclined surface in the 'V' shape at the top of the inflow space is installed so as to face the exhaust fan in the selected one inlet space is installed. .
The method of claim 2,
And at least one damper means installed in an inflow space not provided with the fan to open and close the inflow space.
The damper means,
An opening and closing plate disposed between the pair of vertical frames in a transverse direction at a lower position than the exhaust space and having a bearing in the center thereof, the opening frame being placed between the support frame of the other support means adjacent to one support means; Rotating shaft and one end of the vertical frame are coupled to cross the central portion of the opening and closing plate and one end and the other end is coupled to a bearing provided in the other supporting means adjacent to one support means, respectively. It has a general purpose characterized in that it comprises a hydraulic cylinder which is hinged to the upper end and the other end is hinged to one upper surface of the opening and closing and operated by a control signal input from the outside to rotate the selected one or more opening and closing plates in one direction. Ventilation roof monitor.
The method of claim 3
The damper means,
Ventilation roof monitor having a general purpose, characterized in that it further comprises a gap closing plate for closing the space between one switchboard and the other adjacent switchboard.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The gap closing plate,
The hydraulic cylinder is not coupled to the first finishing plate and the rotating shaft coupled to overlap between the upper surface of one side of the opening and closing plate to which the hydraulic cylinder is coupled with respect to the rotating shaft and the upper surface of one side of the other opening and closing plate And a second finishing plate coupled to the support frame such that the other upper surface of the opening and closing plate and the other upper surface of the other opening and closing plate overlap each other.
The method of claim 1,
And at least one air induction plate mounted along the side of the vertical frame in the exhaust space formed by the wing plate and forming a downward slope from one end facing the side of the vertical frame toward the other side. Ventilation roof monitor with versatility.
The method of claim 1,
The roof frame,
Extension portions extending relatively longer than the width of the pair of vertical frames are respectively formed at both ends,
The wing plate,
Ventilation roof monitor having versatility, characterized in that the extension portion of the roof frame is coupled to one surface.

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