KR20190119254A - Sanitary chamber pot - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a toilet in which water flushing is interlocked with closing of a toilet cover to prevent bacteria generated in the inside of the toilet from being spread to the outside, and to prevent polluted water stored in a toilet tank from flowing backward along a water pipe when water is cut off. Moreover, an interlocking device is installed between the toilet cover and a discharge valve to close the discharge valve when the toilet cover is closed, and thus the water stored in the toilet tank can be drained to the inside of a toilet body. In addition, the water can be stored in the toilet tank through a supply valve while the discharge valve is closed when the toilet cover is opened.

Description

Sanitary toilet bowl {SANITARY CHAMBER POT}

The present invention relates to a left toilet, and in particular, to prevent bacteria generated inside the toilet from spreading to the outside, and contaminated water contained in the toilet tank at the time of water can be prevented from flowing back through the water pipe. It relates to the toilet seat of the structure.

Typically, the toilet seat and toilet seat for processing the toilet, toilet bowl for storing the water to supply the water for the toilet treatment by the toilet body at one time, toilet seat and the toilet seat hinge coupled to the toilet body to sit The toilet cover covers the upper portion of the toilet seat and closes the inside of the toilet body.

Such a conventional toilet has an operation button for draining the water stored in the toilet bowl in the toilet body on the side or top of the toilet bowl, and the user presses the operation button after draining the toilet to drain the water stored in the toilet bowl (water flushing) So that the stool is treated.

The toilet cover closes the inside of the toilet body so that various harmful bacteria generated inside the toilet body are not released to the outside. When the water is flushed while the inside of the toilet body is closed with the toilet cover, the contaminated water is prevented from splashing out, and thus the function of suppressing the external release of the bacteria of the toilet cover is most efficiently performed. However, there are many toilet users who flush the toilet cover without forgetting it or forgetting to close the toilet cover. Even if the toilet cover is not closed after the flushing is completed, the airborne bacteria inside the toilet body are kept in the toilet. There is a problem of contaminating various sanitary tools such as.

In order to solve this problem, a drain valve opening and closing device of a toilet using a magnetic force of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1683263, registered on November 30, 2016 has been proposed.

The drain valve opening and closing device of the registration No. 10-1683263, the drain valve 5 for opening and closing the drain port 41 in the water tank (4) is coupled to one end of the drive line (6), the drive line (6) The contact member 8 fixed to the contact member 8 and the fixing member 9 fixedly formed at a predetermined position of the toilet seat cover 3 so as to be detachably attached to the contact member 8 are made of a magnetic material, and the contact member 8 At least one of the and the fixing member (9) is made of a magnet, the contact member (8) and the fixing member (9) is attached to or separated from each other in accordance with the opening and closing of the toilet bowl (3) burr, the contact member (8) ) Is moved to a fixed length in the state attached to the fixing member 9, the movement is limited by the drive line (6), separated from the fixing member (9) and returned to its original position, the drive line is It is provided with guide means for drawing out and drawing out of the water tank 4, the drive line 6 is to be drawn out The drain hole 41 is open and is configured to be made a multiple.

When the toilet seat (1) having the opening and closing device is opened by rotating the toilet cover (3) to the upper as shown in Figure 2, the close contact member in a position corresponding to the fixing member (9) provided in the toilet cover (3) 8 is attached to each other by magnetic force, and in this state, the toilet cover 3 is closed to cover the discharge tank 10, and the drive line 6 opens the drain valve 5 so that the water tank 4 is closed. Water is discharged to the discharge tank (10). In the process of closing the toilet cover 3, the close contact member 8 is separated from the fixing member 9, and as soon as the toilet treatment is finished, a large amount of water is stored in the water tank 4 to restore the state of FIG. 1.

Therefore, since the toilet is processed by closing the toilet cover 3 in the toilet seat installed with the drain valve opening and closing device of No. 10-1683263, it is possible to prevent the contaminated water droplets from splashing out in the process.

On the other hand, in a conventional toilet, water is always stored in the toilet bowl. That is, since the water is supplied to the toilet bowl as soon as the user finishes flushing and finishes flushing, even when the toilet is not used, a certain amount of water is always stored in the toilet bowl. However, the water stored in the toilet bowl is always flowed back through the water pipe (152) when the water supply of the water supply is discharged toward the drinking water pipe may cause a case of harm to the sanitation of residents. This problem also occurs in the toilet seat in which the drain valve opening and closing device of No. 10-1683263 is installed.

It is also well known that the amount of water used to treat feces and urine varies. Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of water used by varying the amount of water used according to the type of stool, devices may be added to change the amount of water drained according to the selected button and change the button according to the stool. However, this method not only needs to install a separate device, but also depends on the user's intention, and some users may not be able to save water by pressing the stool button even after urinating.

KR 10-1683263 B1

The present invention is to solve the above problems of the prior art, the toilet treatment by closing the toilet cover is made, but the water stored in the toilet tank only by looking at the toilet so that the water is stored according to the type of toilet The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sanitary toilet with a structure that prevents water from flowing back in a contaminated toilet bowl even when water is used.

According to the most preferred embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems, the bowl is formed inside the toilet body and toilet seat is dropped, the toilet seat hinged to the toilet body and the toilet cover to cover it, and the toilet body A toilet bowl comprising a toilet bowl having a discharge valve communicating with a toilet body on a bottom thereof and a supply valve communicating with a water pipe, the first interlocking device being installed between the toilet cover and the discharge valve. When the cover is closed, the discharge valve is opened so that the water stored in the toilet bowl is drained into the toilet body, and when the toilet cover is opened, the discharge valve is closed and water is stored in the toilet bowl through the supply valve. do.

At this time, when the discharge valve is opened, a second interlock device is installed between the discharge valve and the supply valve to close the supply valve and block water supply, and the second interlock device can be placed on the upper surface of the discharge valve and discharged. Swivel rotating independently with respect to the valve, the buckle installed on the top of the swivel, and the valve bracket is installed at the bottom of the swivel and hinged to the hinge so that the swivel can rotate, opening and closing the supply valve in accordance with the rotation of the swivel It can be configured.

In addition, the first interlocking device is installed so that the operation of the toilet cover and the discharge valve is interlocked, the wire for transmitting the rotational force of the toilet cover, integrally installed on the rotary shaft of the toilet cover or the bottom of the toilet cover to open and close the toilet cover A power shaft for winding or releasing the wire while rotating according to the rotation, a roller installed at the lower portion of the power shaft to guide the wire to move horizontally, and a joint body for opening and closing the discharge valve according to the horizontal movement of the wire; It may be composed of a spring member for tensioning the wire.

The present invention is that the toilet is processed by closing the toilet cover without an electric energy source, there is no risk of contaminated microscopic droplets to the outside minimizes the possibility of contamination inside the toilet, even when the toilet is not used at all times Because the cover stays closed, the interior of the bathroom has a clean and tidy feel.

In addition, the present invention as soon as the toilet is closed by closing the toilet cover, does not require a separate flushing operation button, the act for flushing is simplified.

In addition, since the present invention is empty when the toilet is not used, water is not supplied to the toilet bowl and there is no risk of water contamination due to prolonged storage or backflow to the drinking water valve when water is cut, and sterilization of the water contained in the bowl inside the toilet body. To reduce the waste of cleaning agent placed in the water of the toilet bowl.

In addition, the present invention is because the water is supplied to the toilet tank only during the time when the user sees the toilet, the amount of water is naturally lowered depending on the type of toilet, the amount of water is reduced.

In addition, since the present invention does not need to install the flush button, it is possible to avoid the uniformity of the toilet seat appearance, thereby enabling various designs to have a comfortable toilet space.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before using the left toilet provided with a switchgear according to the prior art.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the state flushing after using the toilet seat of the prior art.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing each step of the relationship between the operation of the toilet of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the seat fixing pad provided with a toilet cover and a roller provided with a power member of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the articular body configuration of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the articular body configuration of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an apparatus for interlocking a discharge valve and a supply valve of the present invention.
9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a relationship in which the companion device of FIG. 8 operates.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. However, in describing the present invention, when the technical concept of the present invention is obscured or obscured by describing the known configuration in detail, the description of the known configuration will be omitted.

Figure 3 relates to the structure of the toilet seat 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, a cross-sectional view showing a general state while the toilet seat 100 is not used, Figure 4 uses the toilet seat 100 of the present invention This is a cross-sectional view of each step showing the relationship between the operation of the toilet seat 100, Figures 5 to 9 is a detailed view and the operation relationship diagram of the device for the action shown in FIG.

The present invention is the bowl is formed inside the toilet body 110, toilet bowl is dropped, toilet seat 120 hinged to the toilet body 110 and the toilet seat cover 130 and covering the toilet body 110, The toilet 100 for storing the water to be sent to the toilet bowl consisting of a toilet 140 to the discharge valve 141 communicated with the toilet body 110 and the supply valve 151 communicated with the water pipe 152 is installed on the bottom surface. In, the toilet cover 130 and the discharge valve 141 and the supply valve 151 to operate in conjunction with each other by opening and closing the toilet cover 130, the water in the toilet bowl 140 is discharged or into Allow water to be supplied.

In more detail, when the toilet cover 130 is opened, the discharge valve 141 is closed and water is stored in the toilet water tank 140 through the supply valve 151, and conversely, when the toilet cover 130 is closed, the toilet is discharged. The valve 141 is opened so that the water stored in the toilet bowl 140 is poured into the bowl inside the toilet body along the discharge passage 142 and drained, and the toilet is processed.

That is, as shown in (a) of FIG. 4, when the user opens the toilet cover 130 to use the toilet seat 100 and squeezes it upward, the discharge valve 141 is closed and the supply valve 151 is opened. Water begins to fill the toilet bowl 140.

As shown in (b) of FIG. 4, since the toilet cover 130 is open while the user sits on the toilet seat 120 and views the toilet, water is continuously supplied to the toilet bowl 140 and the water level is set at the highest height. When it reaches (full water level), the supply valve 151 is closed and the supply of water is not different from the conventional toilet seat.

However, since the present invention supplies water to the toilet bowl 140 only when the toilet cover 130 is opened, the toilet cover 130 may be closed even when the water in the toilet bowl 140 does not reach the full level. As in (c), the discharge valve 141 is opened so that the water in the toilet bowl 140 is drained to the toilet body 110 and the supply valve 151 is closed. This is quite different from the left side of 1683263.

Normally, after flushing, try flushing immediately. In the case of the present invention, when the toilet is completed, the toilet cover 130 is immediately closed for flushing. However, since the toilet 100 of the present invention is to open the toilet cover 130 only while the person is viewing the toilet so that the water supply to the toilet tank 140 is made, the toilet cover in the case of urine short toilet time The time that the 130 is opened is also shortened so that less water is supplied to the toilet bowl 140.

Of course, in the case of a stool that takes a relatively long time compared to urine, water is continuously supplied to the toilet bowl 140 until the water level is reached, so that sufficient toilet treatment is made.

As described above, the present invention allows the amount of water supplied to the toilet bowl 140 to be adjusted by itself according to the type of toilet, and installs a separate device to separate water from small and small toilets or according to the user's consciousness. To reduce the amount of water used.

In addition, the present invention enables the toilet treatment by closing the toilet cover 130, to prevent the contaminated microscopic water droplets inside the toilet body 110 to be scattered to the entire space of the toilet, the toilet cover 130 in normal ) Keeps the interior clean and tidy.

In addition, while the toilet cover 130 is closed, that is, while the toilet seat 100 is not used, unlike the conventional toilet seat or the toilet seat of the registration No. 10-1683263 No. water in the toilet tank 140 is empty without supplying Therefore, there is no fear that the inside of the toilet water tank 140 may be contaminated, and contaminated water in the toilet water tank 140 may flow back to the drinking water valve in the singular state.

In the left toilet 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention for this purpose, as shown in Figure 3, the first interlocking device is installed between the toilet cover 130 and the discharge valve 141, the discharge valve 141 And a second interlocking device is installed between the supply valve 151.

The first interlock device to open and close the discharge valve 141 according to the operation of the toilet cover 130, the power shaft 172 integrally installed on the rotary shaft portion of the toilet cover 130 or the bottom of the toilet cover 130. ), A roller 173 installed under the power shaft 172, a joint body for opening and closing the discharge valve 141, and a wire 171 that is a power transmission member generated by the operation of the toilet cover 130. And a spring member 179 for tensioning the wire 171.

The power shaft 172 is rotated together with the opening and closing of the toilet cover 130 while winding or releasing the wire 171, the rotational force generated by the operation of the toilet cover 130 via the joint body discharge valve 141 As to act on), it is not necessary to have a cylindrical shape, but may be formed to round the bottom of the toilet cover 130.

The power shaft 172 is sufficient to be configured to rotate with the toilet cover 130, but may be configured and assembled separately from the toilet cover 130, the rotation angle of the toilet cover 130 is 135 degrees Since it is not possible to pass, it is preferable to form integrally with the toilet seat cover 130 as shown in FIG.

The roller 173 guides the wire 171 wound or unwound by the power shaft 172 to move in the horizontal direction so that the rotational force of the toilet cover 130 is converted into a horizontal force to act on the joint body. The roller 173 is mounted on the lower portion of the seat fixing pad 160 installed to hinge the toilet seat 120 and the toilet seat cover 130, the roller 173 of the toilet body 110 It is preferable that the roller 173 is detachably installed from the toilet body 110 by configuring the seat fixing pad 160 to be inserted into the insertion hole provided on the upper surface. Of course, when the toilet seat 120 and the toilet seat cover 130 is fixed to the toilet body 110 by two separate fastening brackets, not the seat fixing pad 160, a separate roller mounting bracket (not shown) May be provided.

The joint body opens and closes the discharge valve 141 as a plurality of joints are deformed according to the horizontal movement of the wire 171.

6 and 7 show each embodiment of the joint body, the joint body is the first joint 174 and the discharge valve 141 is fixed via the joint support 177 is fixed to the toilet bowl 140, The second joint 175 is fixed to the first and second joints 174 and 175, and a pull rod 176 that exerts a deformation force. More specifically, the first joint 174 is hinged to the lower end of the joint support 177 and the upper end is hinged to the lower end of the second joint 175, the upper end of the second joint 175 is discharge valve 141 is hinged to the bottom surface. The pull rod 176 is installed at any one of the first and second joints 174 and 175 and the wire 171 is fixed to one end of the pull end 176.

6, the discharge valve 141 is opened when the pull rod 176 moves forward in the embodiment of FIG. 6, and in the embodiment of FIG. 7, the discharge valve (176) moves backward when the pull rod 176 moves backward. 141 has a structure to open.

The articulated body according to the embodiment of FIG. 6 is configured such that the pull table 176 is integrally fixed to the middle portion of the first joint 174.

In this case, the first joint 174 is configured to have a portion in which the pull rod 176 is fixedly installed upwardly bent so that the left and right pull force on the pull rod 176 effectively acts on the first and second joints 174 and 175. It is preferable to make the deformation of the joint body easily.

In the embodiment of FIG. 6, when the pull table 176 is pulled by the wire 171, the second joint 175 pushes the discharge valve 141 upward to become an open state, and when the wire 171 is released, the second joint 175 is opened. Joint 175 pulls the discharge valve 141 down to be in a closed state. At this time, a spring member 179 having one end fixed to the joint body should be further installed on the wire 171 so that the tensioned state is always maintained, and most preferably, the lower end of the joint support 177 and the second joint ( Both ends of the spring member 179 are fixed to the lower end of the 175 so that elastic restoring force is generated when the joint body is deformed.

In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the pull table 176 is integrally fixed to the middle portion of the first joint 174, but the joint body according to the embodiment of FIG. 7 has an upper end and a second of the first joint 174. The lower end of the joint 175 is hinged to the other end of the wire 171 of the pull 176 is not fixed together.

In addition, both ends of the spring member 179 in the embodiment of Figure 7 is the middle portion of the joint support 177 and the pull 176 is a portion hinged to the first and second joints (174,175), for example, the second joint At the bottom of 175 are each fixed.

Therefore, in the embodiment of FIG. 7, when the pull 176 is pulled by the wire 171, the second joint 175 pulls the discharge valve 141 down to become a closed state, and when the wire 171 is released, The two joints 175 push the discharge valve 141 upward to be in an open state.

Each of the components of the roller 173 and the joint body is located inside the discharge passage 142 provided between the toilet bowl 140 and the toilet body 110.

Discharge valve 141 for discharging the water stored in the toilet bowl 140 to the bowl inside the toilet body 110 is provided with a hinge (141a) at the rear end, the discharge valve 141 is the hinge ( The second interlocking device associated with opening and closing of the supply valve 151 may be efficiently operated by being hinged with the toilet body 110 through 141a).

As described above, in the second interlocking device, the supply valve 151 is closed when the discharge valve 141 is opened, so that the water is not emptied without being supplied to the toilet bowl 140 when the toilet 100 is not used. To become.

8 and 9 show the configuration of the second interlocking device and its operation relationship.

As illustrated in FIG. 8, the second interlocking device includes a swivel table 181 having a long and long length member, a buckle 182 provided at an upper end of the swivel table 181, and a valve bracket provided at a lower end of the swivel table 181. It consists of 183.

Rotating table 181 can be placed on the upper surface of the discharge valve 141 while rotating the valve bracket 183 while rotating independently with respect to the discharge valve 141 to open or close the supply valve 151.

The float 182 installed on the upper portion of the swivel 181 floats up as the water rises in the toilet bowl 140 as in the conventional toilet, and when the float rises to the set level, the supply valve 151 is closed to supply water. Is blocked.

The valve bracket 183 opens and closes the supply valve 151 according to the rotation of the rotating table 181 while being hinged to the hinge table 141a so that the rotating table 181 can rotate.

9 shows the second interlocking device configured as described above when the toilet seat 100 is not used, when the user opens the toilet seat 130 to use the toilet seat 100, and while the user views the toilet. The state in which the water in the water tank 140 is full water level, and when the user closes the toilet cover 130 to flush the water after completing the toilet is shown in cross section.

When the toilet seat 100 is not normally used, the toilet seat cover 130 is in a closed state. Therefore, the discharge valve 141 is opened as shown in (a) of FIG. 9 to maintain the state in which the rotary valve 181 of the second interlocking device has the same state as at the full water level and closes the supply valve 151. Therefore, water is not supplied to the toilet bowl 140 and is kept empty.

When the toilet cover 130 is opened to use the toilet seat 100, the discharge valve 141 is closed as shown in FIG. 9B, and the swivel table 181 is inclined by the weight of the buckle 182. Open the supply valve 151.

Since the open state of the toilet cover 130 is maintained while the user uses the toilet 100, water is continuously supplied into the toilet bowl 140 through the open supply valve 151, As shown in 9 (c), the rotary table 181 rotated by the buoyancy of the buoy 182 closes the supply valve 151 through the valve bracket 183 so that no more water is supplied.

When the user closes the toilet cover 130 for toilet treatment, the discharge valve 141 is opened as shown in FIG. 9 (d) while the water in the toilet bowl 140 discharges to the discharge passage 142. Stool is processed while pouring into the toilet body 110 through.

Even when all the water in the toilet bowl 140 is discharged, the discharge valve 141 maintains the open state and supports the swivel 181 to the upper surface thereof, and again supplies the supply valve 151 as shown in FIG. Keep closed to prevent water supply.

Reference numeral 143 denotes an overflow tube.

The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to specific embodiments, but the above embodiments are merely examples for easy understanding of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art have the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. It will be apparent that various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention. For example, the joint body that directly opens and closes the discharge valve may be changed into various shapes such as configured to have a structure in which the lower end of the first joint slides up and down on the joint support. Therefore, such modifications will be described within the scope of the present invention as described in the claims.

110; Toilet body 120; Toilet seat
130; Toilet cover 140; Toilet bowl
141; Discharge valve 141a; Hinge
142; Discharge passage 151; Supply valve
152; Water pipes 160; Seat fixing pad
171; Wire 172; Power shaft
173; Rollo® Joint 1
175; Second joint 176; Pull
177; Articular support 179; Spring member
181; Swivel 182; Float
183; Valve Bracket

Claims (7)

The bowl is formed inside the toilet body 110, toilet seats are dropped, toilet seat 120 hinged to the toilet body 110 and the toilet seat cover 130 to cover it and the flow to the toilet body 110 In the toilet 100, which consists of a toilet water tank 140 is provided with a discharge valve 141 communicated with the toilet body 110 and a supply valve 151 communicated with the water pipe 152 on the bottom to store water for the water,
A first interlocking device is installed between the toilet cover 130 and the discharge valve 141. When the toilet cover 130 is closed, the discharge valve 141 is opened so that the water stored in the toilet bowl 140 is disposed in the toilet body 110. The drainage to the inside, sanitary toilet seat characterized in that configured to be configured to store water in the toilet water tank 140 through the supply valve 151 when the discharge valve 141 is closed when the toilet cover 130 is opened. The method of claim 1,
The second interlock device is installed between the discharge valve 141 and the supply valve 151, the hygienic toilet seat is characterized in that the supply valve 151 is closed when the discharge valve 141 is opened. The method of claim 1,
The first interlock device, the wire 171 for transmitting the rotational force of the toilet cover 130, and integrally installed on the rotary shaft portion of the toilet cover 130 or the bottom of the toilet cover 130 of the toilet cover 130 A power shaft 172 for winding or releasing the wire 171 while rotating as it is opened and closed, a roller 173 installed at the lower portion of the power shaft 172 to guide the wire 171 to move horizontally; Sanitary toilet seat characterized in that it comprises a joint member for opening and closing the discharge valve 141 according to the horizontal movement of the wire (171), and a spring member (179) for tensioning the wire (171). The method of claim 3,
The articular body, the first joint 174, the lower end is hinged to the lower end of the joint support 177 is fixed to the toilet bowl 140, and the second joint is hinged to the upper end of the discharge valve 141 175 and the sanitary toilet seat, which is installed on any one of the first and second joints 174 and 175, and comprises a pull bar 176 to which a wire 171 is fixed at one end. The method of claim 4, wherein
The first joint 174 is bent up the middle portion, the pull 176 is integrally fixed to the bent portion of the first joint 174, the lower end of the second joint 175 is the first joint ( 174 is hinged to the upper end, the spring member 179 is sanitary toilet seat characterized in that one end is fixed to the lower end of the joint support (177) and the other end is fixed to the lower end of the second joint (175). The method of claim 4, wherein
The other end of the pull 176 is hinged together with the upper end of the first joint 174 and the lower end of the second joint 175, the spring member 179 is fixed to the middle portion of the joint support 177 And, the other end of the sanitary toilet characterized in that the first joint 174 and the second joint 175 is fixed to the hinged portion. The method of claim 1,
The discharge valve 141 is hinged to the bottom of the toilet bowl 140 is installed by the hinge 141a at the rear end,
The second interlock device may be placed on the upper surface of the discharge valve 141, the rotary table 181 to rotate independently with respect to the discharge valve 141, the sub-ball 182 installed on the upper end of the rotary table 181, the rotary table Is installed on the lower end of the (181) is made of a valve bracket (183) for opening and closing the supply valve 151 in accordance with the rotation of the rotating table 181 hinged to the hinge (141a) so that the rotating table (181) can rotate. Sanitary toilet seat characterized by.

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