KR20190113533A - Natural movement device and method of liquid such as water using gravity - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for naturally moving liquid such as water using gravity, capable of efficiently moving water with a small amount of energy, and a method thereof. According to the present invention, the apparatus naturally moving liquid using gravity comprises: an upstream water tank disposed on one side to supply water; a downstream water tank disposed on the other side of the upstream water tank, wherein the water level of water is lower than that of the upstream water tank; and a plurality of middle water tanks disposed between the upstream and downstream water tanks. The middle water tank adjacent to the upstream water tank includes an inlet pipe for constantly receiving the water of the upstream water tank. The middle water tank adjacent to the downstream water tank includes an outlet pipe for constantly receiving the water of the downstream water tank and a level fitting hose allowing the middle water tanks to sequentially communicate to move the water of the middle water tank to the middle water tank adjacent to the downstream water tank.

Description

Natural movement device and method of liquid such as water using gravity}

The present invention relates to a natural moving device and method of liquid by gravity, and more particularly, a device for naturally moving a liquid such as water by using a principle of flowing liquid such as water from a high place to a low place by gravity and It is about a method.

As a means of moving a liquid such as water, there are methods of moving a vehicle, such as a ship, an airplane, and a vehicle, and a pipe installed with a pump.

As shown in FIG. 1, in order to move the water of the upstream reservoir in the highlands from the ground surface to the downstream reservoir provided at a lower position than the upstream reservoir, it may be naturally moved using a height difference.

However, in the natural topography such as mountains, the height of the surface is not lowered constantly, so there is a difficulty in moving the liquid using the height difference.

That is, as an example, since the altitude decreases from the point A to the point C, but the altitude increases from the point C to the E point, a power means such as a pump is required.

Therefore, the use of a driving device such as a ship, a plane, a car and a pump such as a pump increases the installation cost, there is a problem that uses a lot of energy compared to the natural mobile room.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, the natural movement device of liquid such as water using gravity that can efficiently move the water with little energy using the pressure, that is, the pressure of the liquid such as water by gravity, and The purpose is to provide a method.

However, the object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned object, another object that is not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an upstream reservoir, which is a supply source for supplying water disposed on one side, and provided on the other side of the upstream reservoir, and having a water level of water lower than that of the water in the upstream reservoir. And, a natural movement device of gravity using a liquid including a plurality of intermediate reservoirs disposed between the upstream reservoir and the downstream reservoir, wherein the intermediate reservoir disposed adjacent to the upstream reservoir has constant water in the upstream reservoir. Inlet is provided with an inlet pipe, the intermediate storage disposed adjacent to the downstream reservoir is provided with an outlet pipe for constantly flowing water into the downstream reservoir, the intermediate reservoir in order to communicate the water of the intermediate reservoir downstream of the reservoir And a leveling hose for moving the water tank to the adjacent intermediate reservoir. There is provided a device for naturally moving liquids using gravity.

In addition, the level fitting hose is the inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe, the outflow pipe, the inlet formed in one end of the inlet pipe, the outlet formed in one end of the outlet pipe, the other end of the inlet pipe and the A flow control pipe is connected to the other end of the outlet pipe, and the inlet of the inlet pipe is disposed in the middle of the water reservoir so that the inlet is directed downwards through the inlet.

And an inlet opening / closing valve disposed in the middle reservoir adjacent to the one middle reservoir so that the outlet of the outlet pipe is directed downward, the water is discharged through the outlet, and installed near the inlet to prevent the inflow of water. The outlet opening and closing valve is installed in the vicinity of the outlet to prevent the outflow of water.

In addition, the flow rate control pipe has a branch pipe for introducing a separate supply liquid into the interior of the leveling hose in the state in which the inlet opening and closing valve and the outlet opening and closing valve closed, and when the supply liquid is introduced into the branch pipe Air discharge pipe for discharging the internal air of the leveling hose to the outside is installed.

In addition, the branch pipe and the air discharge pipe is installed in pairs and two sets are provided between the 'U'-shaped supply liquid buffer pipe is further provided to suppress the flow of the supply liquid to the inlet and outlet.

In addition, the water level of the intermediate reservoir is maintained the same as it is sequentially communicated by the leveling hose disposed between the intermediate reservoir.

In addition, each of the intermediate reservoir and the downstream reservoir is a natural movement device of the liquid using gravity, characterized in that provided with a hollow pipe provided at the same height and higher than the maximum surface height of the upstream reservoir.

On the other hand, natural movement method of liquid using the natural device for moving liquid using gravity, a, closing the opening and closing means mounted on the inlet and outlet pipes of the inlet and outlet pipes and leveling hoses, and b Moving the water to a first intermediate reservoir adjacent to an upstream reservoir by opening and closing the inlet pipe; c, filling water to a predetermined storage level in the first intermediate reservoir; d, the Sequentially moving water to the plurality of intermediate reservoirs through the level fitting hose to the predetermined storage level, e, opening and closing means of the outlet pipe, and moving the water to a fourth intermediate reservoir adjacent to the downstream reservoir. There is provided a method for natural movement of a liquid using a natural movement device of a liquid using gravity, comprising the step of making.

In addition, the step d is the step of opening the opening and closing device of the branch pipe and the air discharge pipe of the first level custom hose communicating the d-1, the first intermediate reservoir and the second intermediate reservoir, d-2, Injecting a separate supply liquid into the branch pipe of the first level fitting hose; d-3, discharging air inside the first level fitting hose through the air discharge pipe of the first level fitting hose; and d- 4, closing the opening and closing device of the branch pipe and the air discharge pipe of the first level custom hose, d-5, the inlet opening and closing valve and the outlet opening and closing valve installed in the inlet and outlet pipe of the first level custom hose The step of opening (open), and d-6, repeating the same as the method of d-1 to d-5 includes the step of moving the water to the third and fourth intermediate reservoir.

The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be interpreted in a conventional and dictionary sense, and the inventors may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best explain their invention in the best way possible. Based on the principle that the present invention should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

According to the natural moving device of liquid such as water using gravity according to the present invention, there is an advantage of moving a lot of water in the near and far distance with less energy, and also has the effect of preventing groundwater contamination by replacing the development of groundwater.

In addition, building a local network network helps to prevent flooding during the rainy season, and there are many advantages in the dry season to help resolve local droughts. Since the potential energy is given to it, there is an effect of obtaining renewable energy by using it.

1 is a schematic view showing the configuration and installation of a conventional liquid transfer device;
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the natural movement device of the liquid using gravity according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a natural moving device of the liquid using gravity according to another embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the installation state of the natural moving device of the liquid using gravity according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5A to 5D are schematic diagrams showing a method of naturally moving a liquid according to a preferred embodiment.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thickness of the lines or the size of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.

In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator. Therefore, the definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

In addition, the following examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but merely illustrative of the components set forth in the claims of the present invention, which are included in the technical spirit throughout the specification of the present invention and constitute the claims Embodiments that include a substitutable component as an equivalent in the element may be included in the scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the liquid natural movement device using gravity according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a natural movement device of the liquid using gravity according to another embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration, Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the installation state of the natural movement device of the liquid using gravity according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 5a to 5d is a natural movement method of the liquid according to an embodiment Schematic shown.

As shown in FIG. 2 or less, the present invention includes an upstream reservoir 200, which is a source for supplying water disposed on one side, and a downstream reservoir disposed at a position where the water level of the water is lower than the water position of the water in the upstream reservoir 200 ( 201, and a plurality of intermediate reservoirs 100 disposed between the upstream reservoir 200 and the downstream reservoir 201.

In addition, the intermediate reservoir (100a) disposed adjacent to the upstream reservoir (200) is a constant inflow of water in the upstream reservoir 200, the inlet pipe (100a) is provided with a switchgear (111a) is provided.

In addition, the water in the intermediate reservoir (100d) disposed adjacent to the downstream reservoir 201 is constantly introduced into the downstream reservoir 201, the outlet pipe 110d is provided with an opening and closing device (111d) is provided.

In addition, the leveling hose 120 is provided to move the water in the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) in order to move the water of the intermediate reservoir to the intermediate reservoir (100d) adjacent to the downstream reservoir (201).

In addition, the level fitting hose (120a, 120b, 120c, 120d) is an inlet pipe to which water is introduced, an outlet pipe for outflow of water, an inlet formed at one end of the inlet pipe, an outlet formed at one end of the outlet pipe And, the flow control pipe for connecting the other end of the inlet pipe and the other end of the outlet pipe is included.

In addition, the inlet of the inlet pipe is disposed in the middle of the middle reservoir to the water flows through the inlet, and the outlet of the outlet of the intermediate reservoir tank adjacent to the one intermediate reservoir to down It is disposed inside the water is discharged through the outlet.

In addition, the inlet opening and closing valve 121 is installed in the vicinity of the inlet to prevent the inflow of water, and the outlet opening and closing valve 122 is installed in the vicinity of the outlet to prevent the outflow of water.

In addition, the flow control pipe is capable of introducing a separate supply liquid into the interior of the leveling hose 120 in the state of closing the inlet and outlet opening and closing valves 121 and 122 installed in the inlet and outlet pipes and the upstream and downstream pipes. Branch pipe 126, and when the supply liquid flows into the branch pipe 126, the air discharge pipe 130 for discharging the internal air of the leveling hose 120 to the outside is installed.

In addition, the branch pipe 126 and the air discharge pipe 130 is paired with two sets are installed between the set 'U' shaped supply liquid buffer pipe 170 is further provided to the inlet and outlet Suppresses the flow of liquids.

In addition, each of the branch pipe 126 and the air discharge pipe 130 is provided with opening and closing devices (127,131).

In addition, the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) may be formed so that the water inside the cover 160 is provided on the upper portion does not flow to the outside.

In addition, each of the intermediate reservoirs 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d and the downstream reservoir 201 has a hollow pipe 101a and 101b provided at the same height while being higher than the maximum surface height L1 of the upstream reservoir 200. , 101c, 101d, and 201a are provided.

Accordingly, the water of the upstream reservoir 200 is moved to the downstream reservoir 201 by filling water into the pipes 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d, and 201a to the same water level as the upstream reservoir 200. The water levels of the water tanks 200, the intermediate reservoirs 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d and the downstream reservoir 201 are kept the same.

In addition, as the water level of the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) is sequentially communicated by the level fitting hose 120 disposed between the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) maintain.

In addition, the leveling hose 120 uses a drop of hydraulic pressure, the leveling hose 120 is provided with an air sealed tube.

In addition, the end of the level fitting hose 120 is provided lower than the height of the inlet pipe (110a).

That is, the inflow pipes (110a, 110d) and the second inflow pipes (113a, 113d) is characterized in that the constant inflow of water from the reservoir (200,201) to the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100d).

In addition, the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) is preferably a general well (ground water well) shape, the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) is preferably configured to be horizontal.

In addition, the inner bottom of the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) is provided with one end of the level fitting hose (120a, 120b, 120c, 120d) and the other end of the level fitting hose (120a.120b, 120c) and the outside It can be seen that the bottom is provided with a second level fitting hose 128 and the outflow pipes 140a and 140d are further provided on the outer lower end thereof.

One end and the other end, which are provided inside the intermediate reservoirs (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d), have a J-shaped or U-shaped curved shape in the opposite direction of gravity, and the branch pipes 126a, 126b, 126c, 126d) and the leveling hoses 120a, 120b, 120c, and 120d having the air discharge pipes 130a, 130b, 130c, and 130d communicate with the intermediate reservoirs 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d and the water level of the storage tanks. It is characterized by the role of maintaining the same.

The J-shaped or U-shaped end of the level fitting hose and the other side has a role of blocking air inflow into the level fitting hose when the outflow is greater than the inflow into the storage tank.

In addition, the leveling hose is characterized in that the natural movement of the water near or far along the road surface or underground by irrespective of the height of the surface.

In addition, the one end and the other end of the leveling hose (120a, 120b, 120c, 120d) is characterized in that it is provided horizontally.

The branch pipes 126a, 126b, 126c, and 126d provided on the surface of the level fitting hoses 120a, 120b, 120c, and 120d and having the opening and closing devices 127a, 127b, 127c, and 127d are provided in the air discharge pipes 130a and 130b. And 130c and 130d) to fill the level fitting hose with water.

The air discharge pipes 130a, 130b, 130c, and 130d provided on the top of the leveling hoses 120a, 120b, 120c, and 120d and having the opening and closing devices 131a, 131b, 131c, and 131d are provided with water into the leveling hoses. It is characterized by the role of discharging the air inside the leveling hose to the outside when inflow.

 The inflow water level 150a represents the water level introduced from the upstream reservoir 200 into the intermediate reservoir 100a or the inflow water level 150d from the downstream reservoir 201 into the intermediate reservoir 100d.

The storage water level (151b, 151c, 151d) is the water stored in the intermediate reservoir (100a) the water level moved to the intermediate reservoir (100b, 100c, 100d,) by communicating with the level fitting hose (120a, 120b, 120c) Or, the water stored in the intermediate reservoir (100d) represents the water level moved to the intermediate reservoir (100c, 100b, 100a) through the level fitting hose (120c, 120b, 120a).

The outlet pipes (140a, 140d) provided in the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100d), the opening and closing device (141a, 141d) is provided lower than the storage water level (151a, 151d) and in the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100d) It will serve to drain the moved water to the outside.

In addition, as an example of the present invention, a second level fit provided with an outer bottom surface of the intermediate reservoirs 100a and 100d and having an inlet opening / closing valve 121a, 121b and 121c, a branch pipe 126, and an air outlet pipe 130 is provided. The hose 128 plays the same role as the leveling hoses 120a, 120b, 120c, and 120d.

The upstream reservoir 200 supplies water to the intermediate reservoir 100a through the inflow pipes 110a and 113a; Alternatively, water is supplied from the downstream reservoir 201 to the intermediate reservoir 100d through the second inlet pipe 128.

By using a natural movement device of liquid such as water using gravity according to the present invention, it is characterized in that the horizontal movement of water.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) is preferably in the shape of a well, but is not limited to this may be configured in various shapes.

And in some cases, the number of the storage tank is more preferably provided with a plurality or more, more preferably, the larger the middle reservoir tank,

And of course, the configuration of the present invention can be composed of a variety of materials having a certain durability.

In addition, the bottom of the intermediate reservoirs 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d is preferably the same height (horizontal) above sea level.

And, of course, the water contained in the intermediate reservoirs may be discharged by a variety of known means.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the leveling hoses (120a, 120b, 120c, 120d) and the second leveling hoses (128a, 128d) are capable of withstanding water pressure and gravity, and does not introduce air,

And one end and the other end (125a ~ 125d) of the leveling hose (120a, 120b, 120c, 120d) has a J-shaped or U-shaped bent in the opposite direction of gravity in the form of the water contained in the intermediate reservoir other known It is characterized by preventing the inflow of air into the leveling hose with excessive outflow when outflow.

On the other hand, if air flows into the leveling hose, the water falls in the direction of gravity due to the effect of gravity, and if an empty space is generated inside the leveling hose, the leveling hose loses its function and needs to be carried out again.

In this case, it is more preferable to provide a plurality of leveling hoses, and the leveling hoses may further include a plurality of opening and closing devices.

Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 5A to 5D, a natural movement method of liquid using gravity moving device, a, inlet pipe 110a, outlet pipe 110d and leveling hose 120, inlet pipe And closing the opening and closing means mounted on the outlet pipe, and b, opening and closing means 111a of the inlet pipe 110a to the first intermediate reservoir 100a adjacent to the upstream reservoir 200. Moving the water, c, filling the water up to a predetermined storage level 151a in the first intermediate reservoir 100a, and d, the plurality of intermediate reservoirs through the level fitting hose 120. Sequentially moving water to the predetermined storage level (151b, 151c, 151d) at 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d, and e, opening and closing means (111d) of the outlet pipe (110d) downstream And moving the water to the fourth intermediate reservoir 100d adjacent to the reservoir 201.

In addition, the step d is the branch pipe 126a and the air discharge pipe 130a of the first level fitting hose 120a which communicates d-1, the first intermediate reservoir 100a and the second intermediate reservoir 100b. Opening the switchgear (127a, 131a), d-2, injecting a separate supply liquid into the branch pipe (126a) of the first level fitting hose (120a), d-3, Discharging the air inside the first level fitting hose 120a through the air discharge pipe 130a of the first level fitting hose 120a, d-4, and the branch pipe of the first level fitting hose 120a ( 126a) closing the opening and closing devices 127a and 131a of the air discharge pipe 130a, d-5, an inlet opening and closing valve 121a and 121b installed at one end and the other end of the first level fitting hose 120a. ), And repeating the same as the method of d-6 and d-1 to d-5 to move water to the third and fourth storage tanks 100c and 100d. Is done.

That is, the opening and closing device of the natural moving device of liquid such as water using all gravity is closed.

On the other hand, when the water flows into the storage tank (100a) by opening the inlet pipe (110a) opening and closing device (111a) connected to the upstream reservoir tank 200 and the storage tank (100a),

The water level of the upstream reservoir 200 and the storage tank 100a becomes equal.

Next, the opening and closing device of the branch pipe and the air discharge pipe provided on the upper surface of the level fitting hose 120 is opened.

When water flows into the level fitting hoses 120a, 120b, 120c, and 120d through the branch pipes 126a, 126b, 126c, and 126d, water is filled in the level fitting hoses and the air discharge pipes 130a, 130b, 130c, and 130d), the air inside the leveling hoses is discharged to the outside.

When the air inside the leveling hoses 120a, 120b, 120c, and 120d is exhausted and water is filled in the leveling hoses, the branch pipe opening / closing devices 127a, 127b, 127c, and 127d and the air discharge pipe. The switchgear 131a, 131b, 131c, and 131d is closed.

Next, one side inlet opening / closing valve 121a of the leveling hose 120a provided on the inner bottom surface of the storage tank 100a and the other side of the leveling hose 120a provided on the inner bottom surface of the storage tank 100b. Opening the opening and closing device provided on the outlet opening and closing valve (122a) and the bottom of the level fitting hose (120a) through the level fitting hose (120a) to the water moved from the upstream reservoir 200 to the storage tank (100a) Moving to the storage tank (100a).

When the water level of the upstream reservoir 200, the storage tank (100a) and the storage tank (100b) is the same, one side inlet opening and closing valve of the level fitting hose (120b) provided on the inner bottom of the storage tank (100b) ( 121b) and the other side open / close valve 122b provided on the inner bottom surface of the storage tank 100c to the storage tank 100a from the upstream reservoir 200 to the storage tank 100b. The moved water moves to the storage tank 100c through the leveling hose 120b.

When the water level of the upstream reservoir 200 and the storage tanks 100a, 100b, and 100c are the same, one side inlet opening / closing valve of the level fitting hose 120c provided on the inner bottom surface of the storage tank 100c is provided. Water stored in the reservoir 200 by opening the other side open / close valve 122c provided at the inner bottom surface of the storage tank 100d and the storage tank 100d is stored in the storage tank 100a through the inlet pipe 110a. Flows into.

Water stored in the storage tank 100a is stored in the storage tank 100b through the level fitting hose 120a, and water stored in the storage tank 100b is stored in the storage tank 100b through the level fitting hose 120b. With tank 100c,

Water stored in the storage tank (100c) is moved to the storage tank (100d) through the leveling hose (120c) upstream reservoir 200 and the storage tank (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) ) The same level.

The water moved to the storage tank (100a ~ 100d) through the steps as described above is the inlet opening and closing valve 121d and the downstream reservoir tank of the leveling hose 120d having one side on the inner bottom of the storage tank (100d) Water stored in the upstream reservoir 200 by opening the other side of the outlet opening and closing valve 122d provided inside of the 201 is stored through the inlet pipe 110a and the level fitting hoses 120a to 120d. It naturally moves to the downstream reservoir 201 via tanks 100a-100d.

And the opening and closing device (141d) of the outlet pipe (140d) provided to the outside of the storage tank (100d) can be outflowed to the outside.

In addition, the water moved to the storage tank (100a) ~ 100d may be further provided with outlet pipes (140a, 140b, 140c, 140d), respectively.

And even if each outflow from each of the storage tank (100a ~ 100d), the water level of the upstream reservoir 200 and the water level of the storage tank (100a ~ 100d) is the same horizontally with a time difference.

Of course, the natural movement can be controlled through the opening and closing of the opening and closing devices.

In addition, in some cases, the downstream reservoir 201 communicates with the leveling hose 120d to the storage tank 100d and the storage tanks 100c to 100a through the leveling hoses 120c to 120a. Water can be naturally moved to the) and the water moved to the storage tank (100c ~ 100a) can be leaked by using a known means such as a motor and a pump.

Hereinafter, an embodiment using the second leveling hose 128 will be described.

First, all the switching devices are closed and carried out as in the above embodiment.

Opening the opening and closing device (111d) of the inlet pipe (110d) connected to the downstream reservoir 201 and the storage tank (100d) to introduce water into the storage tank (100d),

Filling the level fitting hose 128 with water by opening and closing the opening and closing devices 127 and 131 of the branch pipe 126 and the air outlet pipe 130 provided in the level fitting hose 128,

Closing the opening and closing devices 127 and 131 of the branch pipe 126 and the air outlet pipe 130 when the air inside the leveling hose 128 is exhausted and the water is full,

Opening the opening and closing device (129d, 129a) provided in the leveling hose 128 to move the water introduced into the storage tank (100d) to the storage tank (100a),

When the water horizontally moved to the storage tank (a) through the outlet pipe (140a) or by using a well-known means such as pumping using a motor, the amount of water flows down through the leveling hose 128 as a downstream reservoir tank It is leveled again with the water level of 201.

In addition, since the second inflow pipe (210a, 210d) and the opening and closing device (211a, 211d) has a function similar to the inflow pipe (110a, 110d) and the opening and closing device (111a, 111d) will not be described for convenience.

Referring to Figures 2 and 4 will be described the installation state of the natural moving device of the liquid using gravity according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, an upstream reservoir 200 that is a water supply source for supplying water and a downstream reservoir 201 are disposed at a position lower than the upstream reservoir 200.

In addition, intermediate reservoirs 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d are disposed between the upstream reservoir 200 and the downstream reservoir 201 at different altitudes.

In addition, as described above, the leveling hoses 120a, 120b, 120c, and 120d are provided, and the water of the upstream reservoir 200 is moved to the downstream reservoir 201 in the same manner.

In addition, as an example, the upstream reservoir 200 may be a facility such as a dam, and each of the intermediate reservoirs 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d and the downstream reservoir 201 supplies water from the upstream reservoir 200. It may be a water tank provided to receive and use.

In addition, although not shown in Figure 4, each of the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) and the downstream reservoir 201 is formed with a separate outflow pipe to the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) and downstream Water filled in the reservoir 201 may be used.

At this time, the intermediate reservoir (100a, 100b, 100c, 100d) and the downstream reservoir 201 is a hollow pipe provided with the same height and higher than the imaginary line L1 representing the maximum surface height (altitude) of the upstream reservoir 200 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d, and 201a are provided.

Therefore, when the water in the upstream reservoir 200 is moved to the first intermediate reservoir 100a, the water level of the upstream reservoir 200 and the water level of the pipe 101a are equally adjusted.

Then, the branch pipe 126a and the opening / closing device 127a and 131a of the first level fitting hose 120a communicating the first intermediate water tank 100a and the second intermediate water tank 100b are opened. (open), a separate supplying liquid is injected into the branch pipe 126a of the first level fitting hose 120a, and a first level fitting hose through the air discharge pipe 130a of the first level fitting hose 120a. After discharging the air inside 120a, the branch pipe 126a of the first level fitting hose 120a and the opening and closing devices 127a and 131a of the air discharge pipe 130a are closed.

In addition, the inlet opening / closing valves 121a and 121b installed at one end and the other end of the first level fitting hose 120a are opened, and the water of the first intermediate reservoir 100a is transferred to the second intermediate reservoir 100b. Move it.

In addition, after adjusting the water level of the pipe 101b of the second intermediate reservoir (100b) and the water level of the upstream reservoir (200) the same, and repeating the above process to the water of the second intermediate reservoir (100b) It can in turn be moved to the downstream reservoir 201.

Therefore, the water of the upstream reservoir 100 can be moved to the intermediate reservoirs 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d and the downstream reservoir 201 having different altitudes by the pipes 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d, and 201a. .

Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific examples, it is intended to describe the present invention in detail, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and should be understood by those skilled in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention. It is obvious that modifications and improvements are possible.

Simple modifications and variations of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention, and the specific scope of protection of the present invention will be apparent from the appended claims.

100: storage tank 120: leveling hose
121: inlet opening and closing valve 122: outflow opening and closing valve
126: branch pipe 127: branch pipe opening and closing device
130: air discharge pipe 131: air discharge pipe opening and closing device
110a: inlet pipe 111a: inlet opening and closing device
110d: outlet pipe 111d: outlet pipe opening and closing device
200: upstream reservoir 201: downstream reservoir

Claims (7)

An upstream reservoir disposed on one side and supplying water, provided on the other side of the upstream reservoir, and having a water level lower than that of the water in the upstream reservoir, and between the upstream reservoir and the downstream reservoir In the natural movement device of the liquid using gravity comprising a plurality of intermediate reservoirs disposed in,
The intermediate reservoir disposed adjacent to the upstream reservoir is provided with an inlet pipe for constantly introducing water from the upstream reservoir,
An intermediate reservoir disposed adjacent to the downstream reservoir is provided with an outlet pipe for constantly introducing water into the downstream reservoir.
And a leveling hose for sequentially communicating the intermediate reservoirs to move the intermediate reservoir water to the downstream reservoir adjacent to the intermediate reservoir.
The method of claim 1, wherein the leveling hose,
An inlet pipe through which water is introduced, and an outlet pipe through which water is discharged; and,
An inlet formed at one end of the inlet pipe;
An outlet formed at one end of the outlet pipe;
Includes; flow control pipe for connecting the other end of the inlet pipe and the other end of the outlet pipe;
The inlet of the inlet pipe is disposed in the middle of the inner reservoir so that the water flows through the inlet,
Disposed in the middle reservoir adjacent to the one intermediate reservoir so that the outlet of the outlet pipe is directed downward, water is discharged through the outlet;
An inlet opening / closing valve installed near the inlet port to prevent inflow of water; and,
It is installed in the vicinity of the outlet opening and closing valve for preventing the outflow of water; Natural movement device of the liquid using gravity, characterized in that the installed.
According to claim 2, wherein the flow rate control pipe,
A branch pipe for introducing a separate supply liquid into the level fitting hose while the inlet opening and closing valve and the outlet opening and closing valve are closed;
When the supply liquid flows into the branch pipe, the liquid natural movement device using gravity, characterized in that the air discharge pipe for discharging the internal air of the leveling hose to the outside.
The method of claim 3, wherein
Natural branching device of liquid using gravity, characterized in that the opening and closing device is installed in each of the branch pipe and the air discharge pipe.
The method of claim 4, wherein
Naturally moving device of gravity using the gravity, characterized in that the water level of the intermediate reservoir is maintained the same as it is sequentially communicated by the leveling hose disposed between the intermediate reservoir.
Natural movement method of liquid using gravity movement device,
a, closing the inlet and outlet pipes and the opening and closing means mounted on the inlet and outlet pipes of the leveling hose;
b, moving water to a first intermediate reservoir adjacent to an upstream reservoir by opening and closing means of the inlet pipe;
c, filling the water to a predetermined storage level in the first intermediate reservoir,
d, moving the water sequentially through the level fitting hose to the predetermined storage level in the plurality of intermediate reservoirs;
e, opening the opening and closing means of the outlet pipe (open) and moving the water to the fourth intermediate reservoir tank adjacent to the downstream reservoir tank, characterized in that the natural movement method of the liquid using the natural movement device of the liquid using gravity .
The method of claim 6, wherein the d step,
d-1, opening and closing the branch pipe and the air discharge pipe of the first level custom hose communicating the first intermediate reservoir and the second intermediate reservoir;
d-2, injecting a separate feed liquid into the branch pipe of the first level fitting hose;
d-3, discharging the air inside the first level fitting hose through the air discharge pipe of the first level fitting hose;
d-4, closing the opening and closing device of the branch pipe and the air discharge pipe of the first level custom hose;
d-5, opening the inlet opening and closing valve and the outlet opening and closing valve installed in the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the first level custom hose;
d-6, repeating the same method as d-1 to d-5 to move the water to the third and fourth intermediate reservoir, the natural movement device of the liquid using gravity, characterized in that made Natural movement method of used liquid.

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