KR20190096137A - Automated crop growing equipment to remove water droplets - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to remove water droplets in a connection frame in a vinyl greenhouse to remove the water in a periodic automated manner so that crops do not suffer damage from cold weather, are not discolored or get diseases. The present invention, more specifically, includes a plurality of base frames installed in the horizontal direction to connect a pair of connection frames facing each other, and a water removal unit for transporting by the movement of a motor along the rail installed in the longitudinal direction of the arch frame in the upper portion of the base frame and collecting water by touching the lower surface of the arch frame where condensation occurs in a scraper manner. Thus, the present invention has the effect of periodically removing the water droplets due to condensation while moving along the rail installed using the connection frame in the existing vinyl greenhouse.

Description

Automated crop growing equipment to remove water droplets}

The present invention relates to a plastic house, and more particularly, to remove water droplets formed on the connection frame in the plastic house, to grow crops using a port method in a line-type arrangement, and mainly to protect fruit trees bearing fruit. An automated crop cultivation device for removing water droplets.

In general, the vinyl house is fixed to the first, semi-circular round framed pipes on the ground at regular intervals, and a plurality of framed pipes on each side and the top of each other in a state in which a straight support pipe is placed in contact with each other There is a type of covering the entire vinyl on the structure of the structure after the assembly of the plastic house by welding the contact portion or tied with a wire or string.

Second, a plurality of vertical frames installed at regular intervals on both sides of the ground, a horizontal beam frame installed by respective first connectors such as known clips or brackets on top of the vertical frame, and an upper portion of the horizontal beam frame After installing a plurality of roof frames each having an arch shape installed by a second connector such as a clip or a bracket, etc., are divided into a type in which the vinyl is entirely covered to the outside.

In addition, the vinyl house may be provided in a single-acting or interlocking type.

Such a conventional vinyl house is provided to fix the vinyl after the fixing frame for installing the vinyl on each pipe or each frame is fixed in a conventional manner.

The fixed frame is fixed by inserting an elastic wire or the like after pushing the vinyl in the form of a dipole (“ㄷ”) of a Korean consonant.

In addition, a drainage bracket and a drain pipe are installed at the connection part of the fixed frame so that the condensed water generated due to condensation from the inner surface of the plastic house is discharged.

In particular, the drainage bracket and the drain pipe is installed on the roof frame side of the arch shape of the plastic house, it is provided to be able to drain smoothly to the outside while preventing the condensate falls into the crop.

However, since the fixed frame is condensed water flows in the state that the plastic is put in, if a large amount of condensate occurs, the condensate does not flow properly to the drainage bracket and falls into the crops, causing damage to the crops due to condensate. A problem occurred.

As described above in the prior art to suppress the generation of condensed water due to condensation in the plastic house as well as to allow the drainage smoothly, as disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1406410 There has been proposed a technology such as a condensation inhibiting greenhouse and a control method thereof, including a curtain part and a dehumidifying part provided to open and close condensation that may occur in a space.

In addition, as disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1207429, the existing water gutter for receiving rainwater flowing down the roof of the vinyl house is discharged because the width is wider to cast a wider shade while the internal and external temperature difference Techniques such as gutters for plastic houses have been proposed to solve the problem of condensation falling on crops.

In addition, as published in the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1267240, the pad is installed as a bell, and provided with a drip rail rail laterally, the pad is connected to the drip rail to collect rainwater, as well as to collect the drip rail rail In order to allow partial opening and closing of the side wall for ventilation, it is possible to partially replace the translucent sheet, which is damaged by repeated use of the partial part, as well as to prevent leakage due to rainwater, There has also been proposed a technique such as a drip tray device of a plastic house that partially replaces the partitioned portion of the light-transmitting sheet partitioned with a pad and prevents water leakage during replacement.

However, the drip removal device according to the prior art had to be installed in many elements, which was expensive and inconvenient to manage.

In addition, the drip removal device according to the prior art had a difficult management operation is made by the administrator manually.

Public House 10-2016-0109962 Vinyl House Drip Removal Device Registration number 10-1676536 Drainage drainage device for vinyl house Publication number 10-2006-0108254 Installation structure of drainage and vinyl inner film drip tray at the inner side of vinyl house

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets to periodically remove the water droplets due to condensation while moving along the rail to install using the connection frame in the existing plastic house The purpose is to provide.

Another object of the present invention is to use a sponge, brush, scraper of the shape surrounding the lower surface of the connecting frame to remove by using a contact hole to absorb, shake off, or scrape the water droplets due to condensation.

Another object of the present invention is to collect the water removed by the contact hole so as not to fall to the crop to be discharged separately.

Another object of the invention is to allow spontaneous charging and operation to be done in an automated manner.

Automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed a plurality of arch frames at equal intervals, and install a connecting frame connected in a straight line to both inner and upper inner surface portion of the arch frame, In the vinyl house is covered with the outer side of the arch frame, both ends of the vinyl house to form a closing wall to form an entrance, a plurality of base frames to be installed in the horizontal direction to connect a pair of connecting frames facing each other, It is transferred to the movement of the motor along the rail installed in the longitudinal direction of the arch frame in the upper portion of the base frame, and constitutes a water removal unit for collecting water by contacting the lower surface of the arch frame in which dew condensation occurs.

According to the present invention, the water removing unit includes a plurality of pillar frames installed vertically on an upper portion of the base frame, installed in an orthogonal arrangement on the upper portions of the pillar frames, and forming upper and lower grooves along the length of the upper and lower surfaces, respectively. A support frame formed on a connection roller connected to a lower part of a battery surrounding a motor connected to a rail and a driving shaft of a driving roller inserted into the upper groove is inserted into the lower groove, and a memory frame of a memory type connected to the upper part of the battery; A water container installed at the top of the fixed frame, one or two or three of the first, second and third contact holes installed vertically at the bottom center of the water container and contacting the lower surface of the connection frame at the top; Configure by mixing.

The present invention, the water reservoir installed in the lower portion of the connecting frame, the connection pipe connecting to store the collection of the water reservoir in the water reservoir, the lower portion of the water reservoir constitutes a lid opened and closed by a spring.

In the present invention, the first contact hole is a holder installed perpendicular to the bottom of the water container, the upper end of the holder constitutes a sponge.

The present invention, the second contact hole is a fixture installed vertically to the bottom of the water container, the upper end of the holder constitutes a scraper.

In the present invention, the third contact hole is a fixture installed vertically on the bottom of the water container, and constitutes a scraper at the upper end of the holder.

The present invention, on one side of the finishing wall to form a connecting rod in the pillar is installed on the ground, on the basis of the connecting pipe fastened to the connecting rod to form a hopper formed in the top so that the stopper is in the upright contact with the lid, At the lower part of the connection pipe, a collecting part for forming a water collecting container, a charging device in which a battery of a water removing part moving along a rail is charged in a contact manner at an upper part of a column which does not interfere with the collecting part, An automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets, comprising a controller for controlling the operation of the motor, is configured.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is an effect to periodically remove the water droplets due to condensation while moving along the rail to install using the connection frame in the existing plastic house.

The present invention can be removed by using a sponge, a brush, a scraper of the shape surrounding the lower surface of the connecting frame can be removed using a contact hole that absorbs, shakes off, or scrapes the water droplets due to condensation. There is.

In the present invention, the water removed by the contact hole can be collected and discharged separately so as not to fall on the crop has an excellent effect against the infection.

The present invention has the effect of voluntary charging and operation is made in an automated manner and easy to manage and operate.

1 is a partial perspective view showing a frame form of the automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a front view showing the interior of the automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets according to the present invention,
3 is a front view showing a water removing unit according to the present invention;
4 is a rear view showing a water removing unit according to the present invention;
5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a water removing unit according to the present invention;
6 is a side view showing a water removing unit according to the present invention;
7 is another side view showing a water removing unit according to the present invention;
In Figure 8, a is a perspective view of the first contact hole, b is a perspective view of the second contact hole, c is a perspective view of the third contact hole,
9 and 10 is an operation process of discharging water to the water reservoir of the water removing unit according to the invention by the stopper of the collecting unit,
11 and 12 are views illustrating the operation of the battery of the water removing unit according to the present invention to charge by the charging device.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the specification.

1 to 9 and 11, the configuration of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, a plurality of arch frames (1) are installed at equal intervals, the amount of the arch frame (1) The connecting frame (2) is installed on the inner side and the upper inner side portion in a straight line, and the vinyl (3) is covered along the outer side of the arch frame (1), both ends forming an entrance (4) Forming the finishing wall (5), the base frame 10 is connected to the connecting frame (2), moves along the rail 20 is installed on the base frame 10 to remove the water droplets formed on the connecting frame (2) The plastic house 100 is composed of a water removing unit 40.

The base frame 10 is formed of a plurality of horizontally installed so as to connect a pair of connecting frame (2) facing each other.

That is, both ends of the base frame 10 are connected to each other using the connection frame 2 and the welding method or a separate fastening clamp.

Then, the upper surface of the base frame 10 is transferred to the movement of the motor 30 along the rail 20 installed in the longitudinal direction of the arch frame 1, the lower surface of the arch frame (1) where condensation occurred It constitutes a water removal unit 40 for collecting water by contacting in a scraper manner.

The water removing unit 40 forms a plurality of pillar frames 41 installed vertically on the base frame 10. That is, the pillar frame 41 is located at a lower side of the connection frame 2 where water droplets form on the base frame 10 at the same interval as the interval of the connection frame 2 perpendicular to the upper portion of the base frame 10. The base frame 10 is installed to match the height of the connecting frame (2), respectively.

In addition, the rail frame 41 is installed in an orthogonal arrangement on the top of the pillar frames 41 and forms upper grooves 21 and lower grooves 22 along the lengths of the upper and lower surfaces, respectively. The rail 20 is mounted to be fixed on the upper part of the pillar frame 41 in the direction in which the connecting frame 2 is formed.

The support roller 35 formed on the connecting table 34 connected to the lower portion of the battery 33 surrounding the motor 30 to which the driving shaft 32 of the driving roller 31 inserted into the upper groove 21 is connected. Is installed to be inserted into the lower groove (22).

The motor 30 adopts a motor that operates in the forward and reverse directions, and the battery 33 is formed such that the motor 30 is fitted in the center for protection and electrical connection of the motor 30, and supplies power to the motor 30. It is coupled to be in contact with a pair of terminals 36 to supply.

The motor 30 is inserted through the end of the rail 20 so that the driving roller 31 is fitted into the upper groove 21 and the support roller 35 is fitted into the lower groove 22.

On the other hand, the fixed frame 42 of the memory form connected to the upper portion of the battery 33 is formed. The fixed frame 42 is a memory form, the vertical end is fixed to the battery 33, the other end is fixed to the fixed frame 42 to install the rail 20 to pass through the upper aluminum material for light weight and corrosion protection It would be desirable to produce with.

Then, the water collecting container 43 is installed in the upper portion of the fixing frame 42, the water collecting container 43 is manufactured in a tubular shape made of an inverted trapezoidal shape with a large upper side and a smaller lower side.

One of the first, second, and third contact holes 44, 45, 46 is installed vertically in the center of the bottom of the water container 43 and contacts the lower surface of the connecting frame 2 at the top thereof. Two or three can be mixed.

The structural features of the first, second, and third contact holes 44, 45, and 46 are as follows.

1. The first contact hole (44) forms a holder (47) installed perpendicular to the bottom of the water container (43).

The upper end of the holder 47 constitutes a sponge 44a, and the upper portion of the sponge 44a forms a recessed groove 44b to cover a lower portion of the connecting frame 2 and to contact a large area.

2. The second contact hole 45 forms a holder 47 for installing perpendicular to the bottom of the water container (43).

The upper end of the holder 47 constitutes a brush 45a.

3. The third contact hole 46 forms a holder 47 that is installed perpendicular to the bottom of the water container (43).

A scraper 46a is formed at an upper end of the holder 47, and an upper portion of the sponge 44a forms a contact groove 46b to surround a lower portion of the connecting frame 2 and to contact a large area. do.

The first contact hole 44 is configured to focus on a function of absorbing water formed in the connection frame 2, and the second contact hole 45 reduces the water formed in the connection frame 2 to be smaller. The third contact hole 46 is a configuration that focuses on the function of scraping off the water bound to the connecting frame (2).

On the other hand, to form a water reservoir 50 installed in the lower portion of the connecting frame (2).

The connecting pipe 52 is connected to the water reservoir 50 to store the collection water of the water collecting container 43. The connecting pipe 52 is connected to the lower portion of the water collecting container 43 and then connected to the frame. Through (2) is connected to the upper portion of the water reservoir (50).

The lower portion of the water reservoir 50 constitutes a lid 51 which is opened and closed by a spring. The lid 51 is a lid body 53 and a cover 54 which are integrally formed at the lower portion of the water reservoir 50. It is connected in a hinged manner and is installed to the hinge to the torsion spring is configured to automatically close by the elastic force after the cover 54 is opened.

On the other hand, one side of the finishing wall (5) forms a column connecting rod 62 on the column 61 is installed on the ground.

Based on the connecting tube 63 fastened to the connecting table 34, the upper portion forms a hopper 65 in which a stopper 64 is formed upright so as to contact the lid 51 of the water reservoir 50, and the connecting tube ( The lower portion of the 63 to form a collecting unit 60 to form a water collecting tank (66).

In the upper portion of the pillar 61 that does not interfere with the collection unit 60 constitutes a charging device 70 in which the battery 33 of the water removing unit 40 moving along the rail 20 is charged in a contact manner. .

In addition, the controller 80 is configured to control the operation of the motor 30 on the lower side of the pillar 61. The controller 80 controls the power supply and shut-off of the charging device 70 and at the same time a radio signal. It is configured to control the driving of the motor 30 by generating a.

At this time, the moisture removal unit 40 is moved along the rail 20 to charge the battery 33 and after the proximity to the charging device 70, the terminal port 33a formed on one side of the battery 33 is a charging device In order to stop the movement at the same time as the contact point 70, it may be configured to control the drive of the motor 30 by an electrical signal using a sensor.

That is, the stopper 64 of the hopper 65 when the water removing unit 40 moves by the operation of the motor 30 to discharge the water of the water reservoir 50 to the water collecting tank 66 of the collecting unit 60. ), The cover 54 of the water reservoir 50 is operated up to the point of being opened, and the water stored in the water reservoir 50 is opened by the open lid 54 in the order of the hopper 65 and the connection cylinder 63. It is configured to be collected in the water collecting tank (66).

In addition, the operation of the water removal unit 40 may control the operation of the motor 30 by receiving a signal from a separate controller installed inside the vinyl house 100, and the charging of the battery 33 is completed. When the motor 30 can be configured to operate automatically and installed on both ends of the rail 20 to control the movement distance of the water removal unit 40 by controlling the operation of the motor 30 by installing a sensor can do.

Looking at the state of use of the vinyl house 100 is configured as described above are as follows.

As shown in Figure 1 to 12, the water removal unit 40 of the plastic house 100 when the charging of the battery 33 is completed by the operation of the controller 80 of the user to operate the motor 30 On the finishing wall 5 side, the water removing unit 40 moves to the opposite side by the operation of the motor 30.

At this time, the motor 30 is in contact with the battery 33 is configured to automatically receive power.

The water removing unit 40 is driven and the lower groove of the drive roller 31 inserted into the upper groove 21 of the rail 20 when the motor 30 rotates to move along the direction of the connecting frame (2). The support roller 35 inserted into the 22 moves while being connected to the rail 20 while rotating.

At this time, assuming that the first, second and third contact holes 44, 45, 46 are respectively installed in the water collecting container 43, each water removal characteristic is as follows.

1. When the first contact hole 44 is applied, the sponge 44a is in contact with the lower portion of the connecting frame 2 to absorb water formed in the connecting frame 2 while the sponge 44a absorbs water. When the water is lowered, the water is collected in the order of the sponge 44a-> the fixed base 47-> the water container 43.

2. In case of applying the second contact hole 45, the brush 45a disperses the water formed in the connecting frame 2 small and agglomerates with each other so that the water quickly forms the sponge 44a-> the fixing table 47- > Water collection (43) in order.

3. When the third contact hole 46 is applied, the scraper 46a scrapes the water formed in the connecting frame 2, and the collected water aggregates with each other so that the water quickly forms the sponge 44a-> the holder 47. -> Are collected in the order of the water container (43).

In this way, the water collected in the water reservoir 43, when the water reservoir 50 is formed to the water reservoir 50 through the connecting pipe 52 to prevent the water collected in the water reservoir 43 overflows. Will flow.

Then, when the water removing unit 40 moves to the end of the connecting frame 2 along the rail 20, the motor 30 operates to receive the signal from the sensor and move in reverse.

Next, while the moisture removing unit 40 moves toward the finishing wall 5, the moisture formed in the connecting frame 2 by the first, second and third contact holes 44, 45 and 46 is repeatedly. There is a feature to increase the removal efficiency by moving while removing.

Next, after the water removal unit 40 moves along the rails 20, the motor 30 includes a stopper having a cover 54 of the lid 51 formed on the hopper 65 of the collection unit 60. At the same time, the battery 33 is contacted with the charging device 70 and charged.

Thus, the water of the water reservoir 50 is caught by the fraud stopper 64 and the water in the water reservoir 50 is collected through the hopper 65 and the connection tube 63 through the opening of the cover 54. Process using the treatment method.

Vinyl house 100 of the present invention is characterized by periodically removing the water droplets due to the condensation while moving along the rail 20 to install using the connecting frame (2).

The vinyl house 100 of the present invention absorbs, shakes off, or scrapes water droplets due to condensation using a sponge 44a, a brush 45a, and a scraper 46a having a shape surrounding the lower surface of the connecting frame 2. It can be removed by using the function to remove it neatly in various ways.

The plastic house 100 of the present invention can be discharged separately by collecting the water removed by the first, second, third contact holes 44, 45, 46 so as not to fall into the crops excellent in preparation for infection There is a characteristic.

Vinyl house 100 of the present invention is characterized in that the spontaneous charging and operation of the water removal unit 40 is made in an automated manner and convenient to manage and operate.

In describing the vinyl house 100 of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention has been described with a particular shape and orientation, but the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art. It should be interpreted as being included in the scope of rights.

1: arch frame 2: connecting frame
3: entrance 4: closing wall
10: base frame 20: rail
21: upper groove 22: lower groove
30: motor 31: drive roller
32: drive shaft 33: battery
34: connecting rod 35: support roller
36 terminal
40: water removal unit
41: pillar frame 42: fixed frame
43: water container 44: the first contact hole
44a: sponge 44b: recessed groove
45: second contact hole 45a: brush
46: third contact hole 46a: scraper
46b: contact groove 47: fixed base
50: water reservoir 51: lid
52: connector 53: the lid body
54: cover
60: collector 61: pillar
62: column connecting rod 63: connecting tube
64: stopper 65: hopper
66: water collection unit 70: charging device
100: Vinyl House

Claims (7)

Installing a plurality of arch frames (1) at equal intervals, and install a connecting frame (2) connected in a straight line on both inner and upper inner surface portions of the arch frame (1), In the vinyl house which is covered with the vinyl (3) along the outside, and forms a finishing wall (5) forming the entrance (4) at both ends,
A plurality of base frames 10 installed in a horizontal direction to connect a pair of facing connection frames 2 to each other,
The upper surface of the base frame 10 is transferred to the movement of the motor 30 along the rail 20 installed in the longitudinal direction of the arch frame 1, the lower surface of the arch frame (1) where condensation occurred, scraper type Automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets, characterized in that for configuring the water removal unit 40 to collect the water in contact with.
The method of claim 1, wherein the water removal unit 40 is a plurality of pillar frames 41 installed vertically on the upper portion of the base frame 10,
Rail 20 is installed in the orthogonal arrangement on the top of the pillar frame 41 to form the upper groove 21 and the lower groove 22, respectively, along the length of the upper surface and the lower surface,
The support roller 35 formed on the connecting table 34 connected to the lower portion of the battery 33 surrounding the motor 30 to which the driving shaft 32 of the driving roller 31 inserted into the upper groove 21 is connected is lower. Inserted into the groove (22),
A fixed frame 42 having a memory form connected to an upper portion of the battery 33,
Water collection container 43 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 42,
One or two of the first, second, and third contact holes 44, 45, 46 contacting the lower surface of the connecting frame 2 and vertically installed at the bottom center of the water container 43. Or an automated crop cultivation device for removing water droplets, characterized in that by mixing three.
According to claim 2, wherein the water reservoir 50 installed in the lower portion of the connecting frame (2),
Connecting pipe 52 for connecting the water reservoir (50) to collect the collection of the water reservoir 43,
Automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets, characterized in that the lower portion of the water reservoir (50) comprises a lid (51) opened and closed by a spring.
The method of claim 2, wherein the first contact hole 44 is a holder 47 installed perpendicular to the bottom of the water container 43,
Automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets, characterized in that a sponge (44a) is configured at the upper end of the holder (47).
The method of claim 2, wherein the second contact hole 45 is fixed to the bottom of the water container 43, the mounting base 47,
Automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets, characterized in that to form a brush (45a) at the upper end of the holder (47).
The method of claim 2, wherein the third contact hole 46 is a holder (47) installed perpendicular to the bottom of the water container 43,
Automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets, characterized in that a scraper (46a) is configured at the upper end of the holder (47).
According to claim 1, On one side of the finishing wall 5 to form a column connecting rod 62 in the column 61 is installed on the ground,
Based on the connecting tube 63 fastened to the connecting table 34, the upper portion forms a hopper 65 in which a stopper 64 is formed upright so as to contact the lid 51 of the water reservoir 50, and the connecting tube ( The lower part of the 63, the collection unit 60 to form a water container 66,
A charging device 70 in which the battery 33 of the water removing unit 40 moving along the rail 20 is charged in a contact manner on an upper portion of the pillar 61 that does not interfere with the collecting unit 60,
Automated crop cultivation apparatus for removing water droplets, characterized in that for configuring the controller (80) for controlling the operation of the motor (30) on the lower side of the pillar (61).

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