KR20190083885A - Rain proof house having a nature ventilation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a rainproof house having a natural ventilation structure. An objective of the present invention is to provide a rainproof house enabling natural ventilation which can increase cultivation efficiency of various crops by enabling natural ventilation in a state that ventilation holes are opened, and can prevent rainwater from flowing in the house through opened ventilation holes when it rains. The rainproof house of the present invention includes: a first house main body in which an outer cover material is covered on a first frame structure composed of pluralities of first arch steel materials and first linear steel materials; a second house main body in which an outer cover material is covered on a second frame structure composed of pluralities of second arch steel materials and second linear steel materials, and an opened first ventilation hole is formed by a ceiling height difference between the first house main body and the second frame structure installed at a ceiling height relatively higher than that of the first frame structure; a third house main body in which an outer cover material is covered on a third frame structure composed of pluralities of third arch steel materials and third linear steel materials, and an opened second ventilation hole is formed by a ceiling height difference between the second house main body and the third frame structure installed at a ceiling height relatively higher than that of the second frame structure; a front surface part which blocks an opened one side of the first house main body facing the first ventilation hole, and has at least one front surface door; and a rear surface part which blocks an opened one side of the third house main body facing the second ventilation hole, and has at least one rear surface door wherein the first, second and third house main bodies are formed at a formation length ratio of 5:3:2.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a rain proof house having a natural ventilation structure,

The present invention relates to a nonrigid house, and more particularly to a nonrigid house having a natural ventilation structure.

Generally, a rain forest house such as a vinyl house is constructed by arranging a pipe for a frame in a tunnel structure and fixing it to a ground, and a transparent vinyl is covered on the upper part of the pipe for a frame, and various crops such as fruits and vegetables are seasonally It is used for early shipment, as a flower cultivation, or as a drying facility.

In particular, it is possible to cultivate various crops in the winter due to the greenhouse effect, and it is possible to grow the crops with high productivity and productivity throughout the seasons, and is widely used for culturing various crops.

It is very important to ventilate the inside of the rain-fed house and to adjust the temperature and humidity of the inside air to ensure that various crops grow properly in this rain-fed house.

This rain forest house is a simple facility that blocks cold air temperature, wind, and snow. It has a basic ventilation structure. In the conventional ventilation method, outdoor air is introduced from a wind-blowing window by opening a window, There is wind ventilation in window to exchange polluted air in indoor.

However, such wind ventilation does not have a problem when there is wind, but it is difficult to maintain a constant amount of ventilation because the strength and direction of wind change instantaneously, and foreign matter such as dust contained in outdoor air enters the room together with outdoor air There was a problem that the interior easily becomes dirty.

In addition, gravitational ventilation belonging to natural ventilation is known along with wind ventilation. Ventilation by ventilation duct is an example of gravity ventilation. When the indoor temperature is higher than that of the outside, warm air inside the ventilator is lighter than the outside cold air, It becomes ventilation.

However, since the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is different according to the season, the constant ventilation amount can not always be expected.

That is, in winter, the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor is large so that the ventilation is active. However, since the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor is not large during the summer, the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature during cooling so that the ventilation is unstable and insufficient.

In order to solve such problems of natural ventilation such as wind power ventilation and gravity ventilation, it is mechanical ventilation system which forced ventilation using a fan or the like.

The mechanical ventilation system includes a housing formed with an intake inlet, an intake outlet, an exhaust inlet, and an exhaust outlet, respectively, and a control unit that sucks the outside air and the room air through the intake inlet and the exhaust inlet into the housing, And a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the outdoor air sucked into the housing and the indoor air.

At this time, the housing is installed on the wall of the building, and the heat exchanger is configured such that the outdoor air and the room air sucked therein are exchanged with each other without mixing with each other, and then discharged to the inlet and the outlet.

Accordingly, when the intake fan and the exhaust fan are operated, the outdoor air and the indoor air are sucked into the housing through the intake inlet and the exhaust inlet respectively by the action of the intake fan and the exhaust fan, and the sucked outdoor air and the indoor air pass through the heat exchanger, And then discharged to the room and the outside through the intake and exhaust ports, respectively.

However, since the mechanical ventilation system is a system in which outdoor air and room air are forcedly flowed through an intake fan and an exhaust fan to ventilate the indoor air, there is a merit that the ventilation amount can be maintained as compared with natural ventilation, but there is a disadvantage that noise generation and energy consumption are accompanied In addition, there was a problem contrary to the current trend of preferring environment-friendly natural ventilation.

(Patent Document 1) KR10-1171673 B1

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for improving the efficiency of cultivation of various crops by allowing natural ventilation in the open state of the ventilation openings, And to provide a non-refuse house capable of natural ventilation that can prevent inflow.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, unless further departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be possible.

As a specific means for achieving the above object, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a first house body having a first frame structure made up of a plurality of first arch steels and a first straight steel material and having an envelope material; The ceiling height difference between the second frame structure and the first house body, which is covered with the second frame structure composed of the plurality of second arch steels and the second straight steel member and relatively higher than the ceiling height of the first frame structure, A second house body forming a first vent hole opened by the second house body; The ceiling height difference between the third frame structure and the second house body, which is covered with the outer frame material of the third frame structure composed of the plurality of third arch steels and the third straight steel material and relatively higher than the ceiling height of the second frame structure, A third house body forming a second vent hole opened by the second house body; A front portion which cuts off an open side of the first house body facing the first vent and has at least one front door; And a rear surface portion blocking the open side of the third house body facing the second vent and having at least one rear door; Wherein the length of the first house body, the second house body and the third house body is 5: 3: 2.

The first opening and closing part preferably includes a first opening and closing part for selectively opening and closing the first ventilation opening, the first opening and closing part including a first blocking plate having the same shape as the opening shape of the first ventilation opening, A plurality of first dowels fixedly installed on the second arch steel so that the plurality of first tow wires to be connected are guided and a first actuating part for winding and controlling the other ends of the plurality of first tow wires have.

More preferably, the first opening and closing part includes a first guide bar for guiding upward and downward movement of the first blocking plate which is vertically moved to selectively open and close the first ventilation hole, and the first guide bar is provided on the second arch steel A first vertical bar fixedly installed at an upper end thereof, and a first bending bar folded upward from a lower end of the first vertical bar and brought into contact with a lower end of a first blocking plate waiting to descend.

The second opening and closing part preferably includes a second opening and closing part for selectively opening and closing the second ventilation hole, the second opening and closing part including a second blocking plate having the same shape as the opening shape of the second ventilation hole, A plurality of second drums fixedly installed on the third arch steel so that the plurality of second pull wires to be connected are guided and a second actuating part for winding and controlling the other ends of the plurality of second pull wires have.

More preferably, the second opening and closing part includes a second guide bar for guiding upward and downward movement of the second blocking plate which is vertically moved to selectively open and close the second ventilation hole, and the second guide bar is provided on the third arch steel And a second bending bar that is folded upward from the lower end of the second vertical bar and is in contact with a lower end of the second blocking plate that waits for a lowering.

Preferably, the front part includes auxiliary ventilation holes formed by horizontal steel materials having opposite ends in the middle of the length of the first arch steel material, or a horizontal steel material having both ends connected to the middle of the length of the third arch steel material, And the auxiliary vents may be formed.

The auxiliary opening / closing unit may include an auxiliary opening / closing unit having the same shape as the opening shape of the auxiliary opening and being rotatably assembled with the horizontal steel through the hinge member, A third pulley wire fixed to the first frame structure or the third frame structure so as to guide the third pull wire connected at one end to the auxiliary blocking unit; And a third operating portion.

More preferably, the auxiliary blocking portion includes a pair of left and right connecting bodies formed by forming the first and second fixing holes and interposed between the horizontal steel and the lightweight member, A curved member to which both ends are inserted and fixed, a straight member having both ends inserted into the second fixing holes of the pair of left and right coupling members, and a vinyl covering the curved member and the linear member.

Preferably, the second house body includes a first extending portion in a curved plate shape extending from the second arch steel forming the first ventilation opening toward the first house body side, or the third house body includes the second ventilation opening, And a second extending portion in the shape of a curved plate extending from the third arch steel material forming the first house body side to the second house body side by a predetermined length.

More preferably, the first extension portion is a curved plate member having a lower portion of a first support bracket connected to and fixed to a first support bar provided between the first arch material and the second arch material, And a second support bracket connected to and fixed to a second support bar installed between the second arch steel and the third arch steel.

Preferably, the damper portion includes a damper plate having a relatively larger size than an opening formed through the lower surface of the front portion or the rear portion of the damper plate, and a hinge portion provided on the upper end of the damper plate, And a shaft supporting member for rotatably supporting both ends of the shaft.

The space sterilizing unit may include a first storage tank for storing sodium hypochlorite, a second storage tank for storing sodium hypochlorite, and a second sterilizing unit for sterilizing the first sterilizing unit, A second tank for storing water, a third tank for storing carbon dioxide, sodium hypochlorite, water and carbon dioxide supplied from the first, second and third storage tanks, (HOCL) sterilizing liquid, which is neutralized with residual chlorine, and a sterilizing liquid supplied by being pumped to the mixing reactor through a supply line, is supplied to the first, second and third houses And may include a plurality of nozzles jetting in the inner space.

The present invention as described above has the following effects.

1) The first and second main body houses are formed to have different lengths in the longitudinal direction, and the first and second ventilation openings are formed by the ceiling height difference in the boundary area of the main house adjacent to each other, It is possible to effectively induce natural ventilation by convection in the internal space by forming openings relatively lower than the first and second ventilating openings and to easily control the temperature and improve the cultivation efficiency for various crops, So that it can be very usefully applied in practice.

2) Natural ventilation system using gravity can induce ventilation in the internal spaces of the first, second and third house bodies, minimizing noise generation and constructing eco-friendly cultivation facilities without energy consumption.

3) By spraying hypochlorous acid water mixed with sodium hypochlorite and water, it is possible to collect and remove fine dust, pollen, smog dust and fine dust contained in the outside air, and spraying mixed carbon dioxide (CO2) It is possible to maintain the growth condition of cultivated crops pleasantly, thereby increasing the yield of the crops and cultivating the crops in an environmentally friendly manner.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a non-liming house having a natural ventilation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views of a nonrigid house having a natural ventilation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a housing material is removed. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating first and second opening and closing parts applied to a non-liming house having a natural ventilation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an operational state diagram illustrating first and second opening and closing portions applied to a non-liming house having a natural ventilation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a front portion applied to a rain gutter house having a natural ventilation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a third opening / closing part applied to a nonrigid house having a natural ventilation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an open state of the first and second ventilating holes in a non-refractory house having a natural ventilation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

The same reference numerals are used for portions having similar functions and functions throughout the drawings.

In addition, in the entire specification, when a part is referred to as being 'connected' to another part, it may be referred to as 'indirectly connected' not only with 'directly connected' . Also, to include an element does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated otherwise, but may also include other elements.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the rain-fed house 100 having a natural ventilation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has a ceiling height different from each other and continuous in the longitudinal direction, The first and second housing bodies 10, 20, 30 and the front and rear portions 40, 50 having an arcuate cross-sectional structure to form a space.

The first house body 10 includes a plurality of first arch steels 11 having both ends thereof inserted and fixed on the ground and having a curved longitudinal center line and a plurality of first rectilinear steels 12 The first frame structure may include a first frame structure.

The outer surface of the first frame body 10 of the first house body 10 is covered with a covering material such as a vinyl or nonwoven fabric of a transparent material to finish the appearance.

The second house main body 20 includes a plurality of second arch steels 21 having both ends thereof inserted and fixed on the ground and curved in the middle, and a plurality of second rectilinear steels 22 The second frame structure may include a second frame structure.

The second frame structure of the second house body 20 whose outer surface is covered with the sheath material is installed at a height higher than the ceiling height of the first frame structure of the first house body 10, The first ventilation opening can be formed between the first house body 10 and the second house body 20 by the difference in ceiling height between the frame structures.

The third house main body 30 includes a plurality of third arch steels 31 having both ends thereof fixedly inserted into the ground and having a curved longitudinal center line and a plurality of third straight steel plates 32 The second frame structure may include a second frame structure.

The third frame structure of the third house body 30 whose outer surface is covered with the sheath member is installed relatively higher than the ceiling height of the second frame structure of the second house body 20, The second ventilation opening can be formed between the second house body 20 and the third house body 30 by the difference in ceiling height between the frame structures.

At this time, the first arch steel material (11) at the rearmost end forming the first frame structure of the first house body and the second arch steel material (21) at the extreme end forming the second frame structure of the second house body The opening size of the first ventilation opening A can be adjusted by varying the height difference between the first frame structure and the second frame structure.

 The second arch steel material 21 at the rearmost end forming the second frame structure of the second house body and the third arch steel material 31 forming the third frame structure of the third house body also form the third arch structure 31, Likewise, both ends perpendicular to the same plane are inserted and fixed to each other, and the opening size of the second ventilation opening can be adjusted by varying the ceiling height difference between the second frame structure and the third frame structure.

In this case, the radius of curvature of the arch portion formed in a curved shape in the middle of the lengths of the first, second and third arch steels 11, 21, 31 is preferably the same as each other, The sizes are shown and described as being equal to each other, but they are not limited thereto and may be provided in different sizes.

The lengths A, B and C of the first house body 10, the second house body 20 and the third house body 30 are preferably in a ratio of 5: 3: 2.

The front part 40 is provided with at least one front door 44 so as to allow an operator to move in and out of the front part 40. The front part 40 has a frame structure ≪ / RTI >

The rear portion 50 is provided with at least one rear door 54 for allowing an operator to move in and out, and a frame structure, which is covered with a sheathing material to block an open side of the third house body 30 facing the second ventilation opening Lt; / RTI >

And a first opening and closing part for selectively opening and closing the first ventilating opening formed by a height difference between the ceiling heights of the first house body 10 and the second house body 20.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first opening and closing part includes a first shielding plate 25 having substantially the same shape as the opening shape of the first ventilation opening, The plurality of first traction wires 23a and 23b to which the first traction wires 23a and 23b are connected is guided and guided by a plurality of first pulleys 25a fixed to the second arch steel 21, 23a and 23b are connected to a first actuating part 28 provided at a height at which a worker can manipulate, and the first actuating part is connected to the other end of the plurality of first pulling wires, And may include a manipulating handle.

Similarly, a second opening and closing part for selectively opening and closing the second ventilating opening formed by the ceiling height difference between the second house body 20 and the third house body 30 may be included.

3, the second opening / closing part includes a second blocking plate 35 having substantially the same shape as the opening shape of the second ventilation opening, and one end is connected to the second blocking plate 35 The plurality of second traction wires 33a and 33b are guided and guided by the plurality of second pulleys 35a fixed to the third arch steel 31 and the plurality of second traction wires 33a and 33b ) Is connected to a second operation portion (38) installed at a height at which a worker can operate, and the second operation portion is connected to the other end of the plurality of second pulling wires to rotate the wheel . ≪ / RTI >

Accordingly, since the operator can raise or lower the first and second blocking plates by controlling the first and second traction wires wound on the wheel by the handle operation of the first and second actuating parts, The first and second ventilation openings can be selectively blocked or opened.

The first and second opening and closing portions are provided with first and second guide bars 24 and 24 for guiding the upward and downward movement of the first and second blocking plates 25 and 35 which are moved up and down to selectively open and close the first and second ventilation openings, 34, respectively.

The first guide bar 24 includes a first vertical bar 24a having a predetermined length fixed to an upper end of the second arch steel member 21. The first vertical bar 24a extends upward from the lower end of the first vertical bar 24a, And a first bending bar 24b which comes into contact with a lower end of the first blocking plate 25 waiting to descend upon opening of the first ventilation hole.

The second guide bar 34 includes a second vertical bar 34a having a predetermined length fixed to an upper end of the third arch steel 31. The second vertical bar 34a extends upward from the lower end of the second vertical bar 34a, And a second bending bar 34b that is in contact with the lower end of the second blocking plate 35 waiting to descend upon opening of the second ventilation hole.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a front portion of the first house body 10 having the lowest ceiling height is provided with a recessed portion formed in the middle of the length of the first arch steel material 11 And the auxiliary ventilation hole may be formed by a horizontal steel material 11a fixed to both ends of the third housing main body 30. The auxiliary ventilation hole may be formed in the rear wall of the third house main body 30 having the highest ceiling height, And another horizontal steel material having both ends tangent to and fixed to the arch portion formed in the middle of the length of the slab 31.

And an auxiliary opening / closing unit selectively opening / closing the auxiliary ventilation openings provided on the front and rear sides, respectively.

The auxiliary opening / closing part includes an auxiliary blocking part 45 having the same shape as the opening shape of the auxiliary ventilation opening and assembled to be rotatable via the hinge member 15c with the horizontal steel material 11a, (45a) fixed to the first straight steel member of the first frame structure or the third straight steel member of the third frame structure so that the third pulling wire (45b), one end of which is connected to the third straight steel member The other end of the third pulling wire 45b is connected to a third actuating part 45c provided at a height at which the operator can operate the device and the third actuating part is connected to the other end of the third pulling wire, And a handle for rotating the wheel.

Accordingly, the operator can pivot the auxiliary blocking portion by controlling the third traction wire wrapped around the wheel by the operation of the handle of the third actuating portion so that the auxiliary vent is opened selectively As shown in FIG.

At this time, the auxiliary blocking portion 45 is formed by recessing the first and second fixing holes 15a and 15b on one surface thereof, and a pair of left and right coupling members, which are assembled through the hinge member 15c and the horizontal steel material 11a, And a curved member (45d) having both ends fixedly inserted into the first fixing holes (15a) of the left and right pair of connecting bodies (15), wherein the left and right pair of connecting bodies (15) And a linear member 45e having both ends fixedly inserted into the respective second fixing holes 15b and may include a sheath material of a transparent or opaque material covering the curved member 45d and the linear member 45e have.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the second house body 20 includes a second arch steel member 21, which forms the first ventilation hole, to prevent rainwater from falling through during the rainy season through the opened first ventilation hole. And a first extended portion 26 in the form of a curved plate extending from the ceiling area having the center of the length of the first house body 10 toward the first house body 10 by a predetermined length.

The third house body 30 has a curved surface extending from the ceiling area at the center of the length of the third arch steel 31 forming the second ventilation hole toward the second house body 20, And may include a plate-like second extension portion 36.

At this time, the first extending portion 26 is connected to the first supporting bar 26b, which is installed between the first arch steel of the first house body and the second arch steel of the second house body, Brackets 26a may be included on the lower surface and the second extension 36 may include brackets 26a on the second arch body 21 of the second house body 20 and the third arch body 21 of the third house body 30. [ And a second support bracket 36a connected to and fixed to a second support bar 36b provided between the arch steel 31,

The first extending portion 26 and the second extending portion 36 are curved plates of a transparent material having substantially the same curvature as that forming the ceiling face of the second and third house bodies 20 and 30 .

As shown in FIG. 2A, in order to block the rainwater flowing into the first and second ventilating openings, the first and second extended portions are provided on the curved plate. However, the present invention is not limited to this, The first arch steel member 11 of the first house main body is installed so as to be overlapped with the inside of the second house main body having a high ceiling height and the second arch steel member 21 of the second house main body Is installed so as to be overlapped with the inside of the third house main body having a high ceiling height so that the rainwater can be prevented from being directly introduced into the house main body through the first and second ventilating openings when raining.

The front portion 40 may include a damper portion that is opened when the air is introduced from the outside and is blocked when air is discharged from the inside of the first, second, and third housing main bodies to the outside. The damper plate 46 includes a damper plate 46 having a relatively larger size than the opening 42 formed through the surface of the damper plate 46. The damper plate 46 includes a hinge shaft 46a provided at the upper end of the damper plate 46, And a support member 46b.

The damper portion may be provided in the same shape as the rear portion. The damper plate 46 is rotated inward by external air introduced from the outside by the damper portion, And the air introduced into the inside can be discharged to the outside through the opened first and second ventilation openings.

In addition, when the internal temperature of the first, second and third houses is raised and the internal air is raised, the internal air raised by the convection may be discharged to the outside through the opened first and second ventilation openings Because it can be natural ventilation.

The damper part of the front part 40 is opened when the outside air is introduced into the inside through the opening part and the damper part of the rear part 50 is in contact with the damper part of the front part, 2 < / RTI > and 3 < RTI ID = 0.0 > housings < / RTI >

In this case, a positive pressure is formed in the opening portion of the front portion where the damper plate is inwardly opened while the outside air is introduced into the interior, and the rear portion of the damper plate is opened when the damper plate is turned outward while the internal air of the first, It is possible to ventilate naturally throughout the year regardless of the indoor / outdoor temperature difference (when the temperature difference is large in winter, but the temperature difference is small in summer) by natural ventilation using wind pressure.

The space sterilizing unit 60 may sterilize and remove foreign substances contained in the external air introduced into the internal spaces of the first, second, and house bodies 10, 20, and 30.

This space sterilizing section includes a first storage tank 62 for storing a certain amount of sodium hypochlorite (NaCLO) and a second storage tank 63 for storing a predetermined amount of water (H2O) (HOCL) having a pH of 5.1 to 5.9, which is a mixture of sodium hypochlorite, water and carbon dioxide supplied from the first, second and third storage tanks, and a third tank (64) And a sterilizing liquid supplied to the first, second, and third houses 10, 20, and 30 by a sterilizing liquid supplied from the mixing reactor 61 via the supply line, A plurality of nozzles 65 for spraying in the form of a spray in the inner space of the nozzle.

The nozzle 65 is provided in a sterilizing liquid supply line provided along the first, second and third linear steel materials 11, 21, 31 of the first, second and third houses 10, And the sterilizing liquid supply line includes through holes 27a and 37a formed in both sides of the first and second ventilation holes and penetrating through the fixing plates 27 and 37 overlapping with the opposite ends of the first and second blocking plates, As shown in FIG.

At this time, the reaction between sodium hypochlorite, water and carbon dioxide for producing a sterilizing liquid in a mixing reactor is performed by the following reaction formula.

2NaCLO + H2O + Co2 = 2HCLO + CLO + 2Na + Co3 + H

The disinfecting power of chlorine disinfectants varies depending on the content of hypochlorous acid, chlorine gas in the acid region, hypochlorous acid in the weak acid region and hypochlorite ion in the alkaline region.

In this case, the sterilization liquid sprayed in the form of spray in the inner space of the first, second and third house bodies 10, 20, and 30 through the nozzle 65 nourishes the crops cultivated in the rain- It can neutralize residual chlorine that can be given.

In addition, by spraying a sterilizing liquid, which is a hypochlorous acid water, in the inner space of the first, second, and third house bodies, foreign matter that adversely affects the crops as well as fine dust contained in the outdoor air, It can be settled by car and air quality inside the rain house can be improved.

The sterilizing liquid supply line for supplying the sterilizing liquid to the nozzle is preferably made of a palm-shaped material to prevent corrosion of the sodium hypochlorite, and the nozzle for spraying the sterilizing liquid is a sterilizing liquid supplied It may be replaced by a spray device having a vibrator so that it can be sprayed in a spray state, and it is preferable that the nozzle and the vibrator are made of materials of Hastelloy and Thors 316 or more.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

10: first house body
11: 1st arch steel
12: First straight steel
20: second house body
21: Second arch steel
22: 2nd straight steel
25: first blocking plate
26:
30: Third house body
31: Third arch steel
32: Third straight steel
35: second blocking plate
36: second extension part
40: front part
44: Front door
50:
55: Rear door
60: Space sterilizer
61: Mixing reactor
62, 63, 64: first, second and third storage tanks
65: Nozzle

Claims (12)

A first house body in which an envelope material is covered by a first frame structure made up of a plurality of first arch steels and a first straight steel;
The ceiling height difference between the second frame structure and the first house body, which is covered with the second frame structure composed of the plurality of second arch steels and the second straight steel member and relatively higher than the ceiling height of the first frame structure, A second house body forming a first vent hole opened by the second house body;
The ceiling height difference between the third frame structure and the second house body, which is covered with the outer frame material of the third frame structure composed of the plurality of third arch steels and the third straight steel material and relatively higher than the ceiling height of the second frame structure, A third house body forming a second vent hole opened by the second house body;
A front portion which cuts off an open side of the first house body facing the first vent and has at least one front door; And
A rear portion blocking an open side of said third house body facing said second vent and having at least one rear door; Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the first house body, the second house body, and the third house body are formed at a ratio of 5: 3: 2. The method according to claim 1,
And a first opening and closing part for selectively opening and closing the first ventilation hole,
Wherein the first opening and closing part includes a first blocking plate having the same shape as the opening shape of the first ventilation hole and a second blocking plate fixed to the second arch steel so that a plurality of first traction wires, And a first actuating part that winds or uncovers the other end of the plurality of first pull wires. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the first opening and closing part includes a first guide bar for guiding upward and downward movement of the first blocking plate moved up and down to selectively open and close the first ventilation hole, And a first bending bar which is in contact with a lower end of a first blocking plate that is bent upwardly from a lower end of the first vertical bar and waits for a fall. The method according to claim 1,
And a second opening / closing portion for selectively opening / closing the second ventilating opening,
Wherein the second opening and closing part includes a second blocking plate having the same shape as the opening shape of the second ventilation hole and a second blocking plate fixed to the third arch steel piece so that a plurality of second traction wires, And a second actuating part for winding or releasing the other end of the plurality of second pull wires. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the second guide bar includes a second guide bar for guiding upward and downward movement of the second blocking plate which is vertically moved to selectively open and close the second ventilating opening, And a second bending bar folded upward from a lower end of the second vertical bar and brought into contact with a lower end of a second blocking plate waiting to descend. The method according to claim 1,
The front portion may include an auxiliary vent formed by a horizontal steel member having both ends thereof in contact with the middle of the length of the first arch steel member or an auxiliary auxiliary member formed by a horizontal steel member having both ends connected to the middle of the length of the third arch steel member. And a ventilating opening. The nonrigid house has a natural ventilation structure. The method according to claim 6,
And an auxiliary opening / closing unit for selectively opening and closing the auxiliary ventilation opening,
Wherein the auxiliary opening / closing part includes: an auxiliary blocking part having the same shape as the opening shape of the auxiliary ventilation hole and assembled to be rotatable through the horizontal steel and the hinge member; and a third pulling wire to which one end is connected to the auxiliary blocking part, And a third actuating part that winds or loosens the other end of the third pulling wire, and a third actuating part fixed to the first frame structure or the third frame structure, . 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the auxiliary blocking portion includes a pair of left and right connecting bodies formed by forming first and second fixing holes and being assembled via the horizontal steel and lightweight material, And a cover member covering the curved member and the straight member, wherein the curved member is inserted into the second fixing holes of the pair of left and right connecting members, and a cover member covering the curved member and the straight member. . The method according to claim 1,
The second house body includes a first extending portion in a curved plate shape extending from the second arch steel material forming the first ventilating opening toward the first house body side or the third house body includes the first extending portion forming the second ventilation opening And a second extending portion in a curved plate shape extending from the third arch steel material to the second house body side by a predetermined length. 10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the first extension portion is a curved plate member having a lower surface and a first support bracket connected and fixed to a first support bar provided between the first arch steel member and the second arch steel member, And a second support bracket connected to and fixed to a second support bar provided between the third arch steel and the lower support wall. 11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The damper plate includes a damper plate having a relatively larger size than an opening formed through the lower surface of the front portion or the rear portion of the damper plate, And a shaft supporting member for rotatably supporting the shaft support member. The non-rotary house having a natural ventilation structure. 11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
Sterilizing unit for sterilizing foreign substances contained in the outside air introduced into the internal spaces of the first, second, and third house bodies,
The space sterilizer includes a first storage tank for storing sodium hypochlorite, a second storage tank for storing water, a third tank for storing carbon dioxide, a hypochlorous acid supply unit for supplying hypochlorous acid (HOCL) sterilizing liquid having a PH of 5.1 to 5.9 by mixing sodium, water and carbon dioxide at an appropriate ratio, and a mixing reactor in which the mixing reactor and the sterilizing liquid And a plurality of nozzles for injecting air into the inner space of the first, second, and third house bodies.

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