KR20190081611A - Catalyst for polymerizing olefin and polyolefin polymerized by using the same - Google Patents
Catalyst for polymerizing olefin and polyolefin polymerized by using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20190081611A KR20190081611A KR1020170184267A KR20170184267A KR20190081611A KR 20190081611 A KR20190081611 A KR 20190081611A KR 1020170184267 A KR1020170184267 A KR 1020170184267A KR 20170184267 A KR20170184267 A KR 20170184267A KR 20190081611 A KR20190081611 A KR 20190081611A
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- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- formula
- transition metal
- alkyl
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 46
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 cationic Lewis base Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N ancitabine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/52—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides selected from boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium or rare earths
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
- C08F4/6428—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound with an aluminoxane, i.e. a compound containing an Al-O-Al- group
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 올레핀 중합 촉매 및 이를 이용하여 중합된 올레핀계 중합체 에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 복수 종의 전이금속 화합물을 포함하는 혼성 촉매 및 이를 이용하여 중합된 올레핀계 중합체에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an olefin polymerization catalyst and an olefin polymer polymerized using the same, and more specifically, to a hybrid catalyst comprising a plurality of transition metal compounds and an olefin polymer polymerized using the same.
올레핀을 중합하는데 이용되는 촉매의 하나인 메탈로센 촉매는 전이금속 또는 전이금속 할로겐 화합물에 사이클로펜타디에닐기, 인데닐기, 사이클로헵타디에닐기 등의 리간드가 배위 결합된 화합물로서 샌드위치 구조를 기본적인 형태로 갖는다.A metallocene catalyst, which is one of the catalysts used to polymerize olefins, is a compound in which a ligand such as a cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group or a cycloheptadienyl group is coordinated to a transition metal or a transition metal halide compound as a basic form .
이와 같은 메탈로센 촉매를 사용하여 중합된 올레핀계 중합체는 종래의 지글러-나타 촉매에 의해 중합된 올레핀계 중합체에 비해 분자량 분포(MWD)가 좁을 뿐만 아니라, 일정한 공단량체 분포를 갖는다고 알려져 있다.It has been known that the olefin polymer polymerized using such a metallocene catalyst has a narrow molecular weight distribution (MWD) as compared with the olefin polymer polymerized by the conventional Ziegler-Natta catalyst, and has a constant comonomer distribution.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 높은 활성을 가지며, 또한 우수한 광학성을 지닌 올레핀계 중합체를 제조할 수 있는 올레핀 중합 촉매를 제공하는 것이다.A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an olefin polymerization catalyst capable of producing an olefin polymer having high activity and excellent optical properties.
본 발명의 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing the same.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 올레핀 중합 촉매는, 하기 화학식 A-1으로 표시되는 제1 전이금속 화합물, 및 하기 화학식 B-1으로 표시되는 제2 전이금속 화합물을 포함한다.In order to solve the above problems, an olefin polymerization catalyst according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first transition metal compound represented by the following formula A-1 and a second transition metal compound represented by the following formula B-1 .
<화학식 A-1>≪ Formula (A-1) >
<화학식 B-1><Formula B-1>
상기 화학식 A-1, 및 B-1에서, n은 0 내지 5의 정수이고, m 및 l은 각각 0 내지 4의 정수이고, M은 티타늄(Ti), 지르코늄(Zr) 또는 하프늄(Hf)이며, X는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, C1-20 알킬, C2-20 알케닐, C2-20 알키닐, C6-20 아릴, C1-20 알킬 C6-20 아릴, C6-20 아릴 C1-20 알킬, C1-20 알킬아미도, C6-20 아릴아미도 또는 C1-20 알킬리덴이고, Q는 탄소(C), 실리콘(Si), 게르마늄(Ge) 또는 주석(Sn)이며, R1 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-20 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬 C6-20 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴 C1-20 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-20 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬아미도, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴아미도, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬리덴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 실릴이고, R1 내지 R5은 각각 독립적으로 인접한 기가 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 포화 또는 불포화 C4-20 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In the above Formulas A-1 and B-1, n is an integer of 0 to 5, m and 1 are each an integer of 0 to 4, M is titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) or hafnium (Hf) , X is each independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-20 alkyl, C2-20 alkenyl, C2-20 alkynyl, C6-20 aryl, C1-20 alkyl C6-20 aryl, C6-20 aryl C1-20 alkyl, (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), or tin (Sn), and R 1 to R 7 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted C2-20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl C6-20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-20 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkylamido, substituted or unsubstituted C6 -20 arylamido, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 aryl A fluoride, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 silyl, R 1 to R 5 are connected to the adjacent groups, each independently may form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated C4-20 ring.
상기 화학식 A-1 및 B-1에서, n, m, l은 각각 1이고, X는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐이며, R1, R2, 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 C1-20 알킬일 수 있다.In the above formulas A-1 and B-1, n, m and 1 are each 1, X is each independently halogen, and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently C 1-20 alkyl .
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 A-1 및 B-1에서, M은 지르코늄이며, Q는 탄소일 수 있다.Specifically, in the above formulas A-1 and B-1, M is zirconium and Q may be carbon.
더욱 구체적으로, 상기 화학식 A-1 및 B-1은 각각 하기 화학식 A-2 및 B-2일 수 있다.More specifically, the above-mentioned formulas A-1 and B-1 may be represented by the following formulas A-2 and B-2, respectively.
<화학식 A-2>≪ Formula (A-2) >
<화학식 B-2><Formula B-2>
상기 제1 전이금속 화합물과 상기 제2 전이금속 화합물은 0.4 ~ 2.5 : 1의 중량비로 포함될 수 있다.The first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound may be contained in a weight ratio of 0.4 to 2.5: 1.
상기 제1 전이금속 화합물 및/또는 상기 제2 전이금속 화합물을 담지하는 담체를 더 포함할 수 있다.And a carrier for supporting the first transition metal compound and / or the second transition metal compound.
상기 담체는 실리카, 알루미나 및 마그네시아 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The carrier may comprise at least one of silica, alumina and magnesia.
상기 제1 및 2 전이금속 화합물은 단일 종의 상기 담체에 혼성 담지될 수 있다.The first and second transition metal compounds may be mixed and supported on a single species of the carrier.
일 실시예에 따른 올레핀 중합 촉매는 하기 화학식 1로 표현되는 화합물, 화학식 2로 표현되는 화합물 및 화학식 3으로 표현되는 화합물 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 조촉매 화합물을 더 포함할 수 있다.The olefin polymerization catalyst according to one embodiment may further comprise a cocatalyst compound comprising at least one of the compound represented by the following formula (1), the compound represented by the formula (2) and the compound represented by the formula (3).
<화학식 1>≪ Formula 1 >
상기 화학식 1에서 n은 2 이상의 정수이고, Ra는 할로겐 원자, C1-20 탄화수소기 또는 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-20 탄화수소기이다.In the general formula (1), n is an integer of 2 or more, and R a is a halogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group or a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group substituted with halogen.
<화학식 2>(2)
상기 화학식 2에서 D는 알루미늄(Al) 또는 보론(B)이고, Rb, Rc 및 Rd는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, C1-20 탄화수소기, 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-20 탄화수소기 또는 C1-20 알콕시기이다.R b , R c and R d are each independently a halogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group, a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group substituted with halogen, or a group represented by the formula C 1-20 alkoxy group.
<화학식 3>(3)
[L-H]+[Z(A)4]- 또는 [L]+[Z(A)4]- [LH] + [Z (A ) 4] - or [L] + [Z (A ) 4] -
상기 화학식 3에서 L은 중성 또는 양이온성 루이스 염기이고, [L-H]+ 및 [L]+는 브뢴스테드 산이며, Z는 13족 원소이고, A는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴기이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬기이다.Wherein L is a neutral or cationic Lewis base, [LH] + and [L] + are Bronsted acids, Z is a Group 13 element, and A is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6- 20 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl group.
3500 gPE/gCat·hr 이상의 촉매 활성을 가질 수 있따.It can have a catalytic activity of 3500 gPE / gCat · hr or more.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 올레핀계 중합체는 상술한 올레핀 중합 촉매 하에서 중합되어 형성된다.In order to solve the above problems, the olefin polymer according to another embodiment of the present invention is formed by polymerization under the above-mentioned olefin polymerization catalyst.
상기 올레핀계 중합체는 올레핀계 단량체와 올레핀계 공단량체가 공중합되어 형성될 수 있다.The olefin-based polymer may be formed by copolymerization of an olefin-based monomer and an olefin-based comonomer.
상기 올레핀계 중합체를 구성하는 상기 올레핀계 단량체와 상기 올레핀계 공단량체는 각각 에틸렌과 1-헥센일 수 있다.The olefinic monomer and the olefinic comonomer constituting the olefinic polymer may be ethylene and 1-hexene, respectively.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 필름은 상기 올레핀계 중합체를 포함한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a film comprising the olefin-based polymer.
상기 필름의 혼탁도(Haze)는 15% 이하이고, 투명도(Clarity)는 90% 이상일 수 있다.The haze of the film may be 15% or less and the transparency (Clarity) may be 90% or more.
기타 실시예의 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명 및 도면들에 포함되어 있다.The details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.
본 발명의 실시예들에 의하면 적어도 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.The embodiments of the present invention have at least the following effects.
본 발명의 올레핀 중합 촉매는 촉매 활성이 높고, 우수한 광학성을 갖는 올레핀계 중합체를 제조하는데 사용될 수 있다.The olefin polymerization catalyst of the present invention can be used for producing an olefin polymer having high catalytic activity and excellent optical properties.
본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 효과는 이상에서 예시된 내용에 의해 제한되지 않으며, 더욱 다양한 효과들이 본 명세서 내에 포함되어 있다.The effects according to the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the contents exemplified above, and more various effects are included in the specification.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 올레핀 중합 촉매는 하기 화학식 A-1으로 표시되는 제1 전이금속 화합물과 하기 화학식 B-1으로 표시되는 화합물 중 선택되는 제2 전이금속 화합물 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. The olefin polymerization catalyst according to an embodiment of the present invention may include at least one selected from the first transition metal compound represented by the following formula A-1 and the second transition metal compound selected from the compound represented by the following formula B-1 have.
<화학식 A-1>≪ Formula (A-1) >
<화학식 B-1><Formula B-1>
상기 화학식 A-1 및 B-1에서 n은 0 내지 5의 정수이고, m 및 l은 각각 0 내지 4의 정수일 수 있다. 구체적으로, n, m 및 l은 각각 1일 수 있다.In the above Formulas A-1 and B-1, n is an integer of 0 to 5, and m and l may be an integer of 0 to 4, respectively. Specifically, n, m and l may be 1 each.
M은 티타늄(Ti), 지르코늄(Zr) 또는 하프늄(Hf)일 수 있다. 구체적으로, M은 지르코늄일 수 있다. M may be titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) or hafnium (Hf). Specifically, M may be zirconium.
X는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, C1-20 알킬, C2-20 알케닐, C2-20 알키닐, C6-20 아릴, C1-20 알킬 C6-20 아릴, C6-20 아릴 C1-20 알킬, C1-20 알킬아미도, C6-20 아릴아미도 또는 C1-20 알킬리덴일 수 있다. 구체적으로, X는 각각 할로겐일 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로는, X는 각각 염소(Cl)일 수 있다.X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-20 alkyl, C 2-20 alkenyl, C 2-20 alkynyl, C 6-20 aryl, C 1-20 alkyl C 6-20 aryl, C 6-20 aryl C 1-20 alkyl, C 1-20 alkyl, amido, may indenyl C 6-20 aryl or C 1-20 amido alkali. Specifically, X may each be a halogen. More specifically, each X may be chlorine (Cl).
Q는 탄소(C), 실리콘(Si), 게르마늄(Ge) 또는 주석(Sn)일 수 있다. 구체적으로, Q는 탄소일 수 있다.Q may be carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), or tin (Sn). Specifically, Q may be carbon.
R1 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-20 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬 C6-20 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴 C1-20 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-20 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬아미도, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴아미도, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬리덴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 실릴일 수 있다. 또한, R1 내지 R5는 각각 독립적으로 인접한 기가 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 포화 또는 불포화 C4-20 고리를 형성할 수 있다R 1 to R 7 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-20 alkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -20 alkyl, C 6-20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl C 1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-20 heteroaryl, substituted Or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkylamido, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 arylamido, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkylidene, or substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 silyl have. Further, each of R 1 to R 5 may independently form an adjacent or adjacent group to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated C 4-20 ring
구체적으로, R1, R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 C1-20 알킬일 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, R1, R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 C1-6 알킬일 수 있다.Specifically, R 1 , R 2, and R 3 may each independently be C 1-20 alkyl. More specifically, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can each independently be C 1-6 alkyl.
예시적인 실시예에서, 상기 화학식 A-1으로 표시되는 제1 전이금속 화합물은 하기 화학식 A-2로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다. 상기 화학식 B-1으로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 B-2로 표현되는 화합물일 수 있다. 다만, 본 발명의 올레핀 중합 촉매에 대한 실시예가 하기 화합물들로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In an exemplary embodiment, the first transition metal compound represented by the above formula (A-1) may be a compound represented by the following formula (A-2). The compound represented by the above formula (B-1) may be a compound represented by the following formula (B-2). However, examples of the olefin polymerization catalyst of the present invention are not limited to the following compounds.
<화학식 A-2>≪ Formula (A-2) >
<화학식 B-2><Formula B-2>
제1 전이금속 화합물과 제2 전이금속 화합물은 0.4 ~ 2.5 : 1의 중량비로 포함될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 제1 전이금속 화합물과 제2 전이금속 화합물은 7:3 내지 3:7의 중량비로 포함될 수 있다. 제1 전이금속 화합물과 제2 전이금속 화합물의 함량비가 상기 범위 내일 때 적절한 담지 촉매 활성을 나타내어 촉매의 활성 유지 및 경제성 측면에서 유리할 수 있다. 아울러, 상기 범위 내의 올레핀 중합 촉매 하에서 제조된 올레핀 중합체는 우수한 광학성을 가질 수 있다.The first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound may be contained in a weight ratio of 0.4 to 2.5: 1. Specifically, the first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound may be contained in a weight ratio of 7: 3 to 3: 7. When the content ratio of the first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound is within the above range, it exhibits a proper supported catalyst activity, which may be advantageous from the viewpoint of maintenance of the activity and economy of the catalyst. In addition, the olefin polymer produced under the olefin polymerization catalyst within the above range can have excellent optical properties.
통상적으로 소량의 SCB(Short Chain Branch)를 포함하는 올레핀 중합체는 광학성에서 열세를 보이는 것으로 알려져 있으며, LCB(Long Chain Branch)를 다량 포함하는 올레핀 중합체는 지나치게 높은 탄성을 가져 기계적 물성에서 열세를 보이는 것으로 알려져 있다. Olefin polymers containing a small amount of SCB (Short Chain Branch) are generally known to exhibit thermal degradation in optical properties. Olefin polymers containing a large amount of LCB (Long Chain Branch) have an excessively high elasticity, .
이에, 실험을 통하여 확인한 결과, 제1 전이금속 화합물을 단독으로 사용하여 수득된 올레핀계 중합체는 소량의 SCB를 포함하며, 광학성에서 비교적 열세를 보였고, 제2 전이금속 화합물을 단독으로 사용하여 수득된 올레핀계 중합체는 다량의 SCB와 LCB를 포함하여, 광학성에서는 우수한 특성을 나타내었으나, 기계적 물성에서 비교적 열세를 보였다. 또한, 제1 전이금속 화합물을 단독으로 사용하는 경우는 제2 전이금속 화합물을 단독으로 사용한 경우에 비하여 낮은 촉매 활성을 나타냈다. 즉, 제1 전이금속 화합물과 제2 전이금속 화합물을 각각 단독으로 사용하거나, 제1 전이금속 화합물 또는 제2 전이금속 화합물 중 어느 하나의 비율이 지나치게 높은 경우, 촉매 활성, 광학성 및 기계적 물성을 모두 만족시키기 어렵다는 것이 확인되었다.As a result, it was confirmed through experimentation that the olefin polymer obtained by using the first transition metal compound alone contained a small amount of SCB, exhibited relatively poor optical properties, and was obtained by using the second transition metal compound alone The olefin polymer thus obtained exhibited excellent properties in terms of optical properties including a large amount of SCB and LCB, but exhibited relatively poor mechanical properties. In addition, when the first transition metal compound was used singly, the catalyst exhibited a lower catalytic activity than the second transition metal compound alone. That is, when the first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound are used alone, or when the proportion of either the first transition metal compound or the second transition metal compound is excessively high, the catalyst activity, optical property, and mechanical properties It has been confirmed that it is difficult to satisfy all.
이에 반하여, 7:3 내지 3:7의 중량비로 제1 전이금속 화합물과 제2 전이금속 화합물을 포함하는 혼성 담지 촉매를 통하여 제공되는 올레핀계 중합체는 높은 촉매 활성을 가지면서도, 우수한 광학성을 동시에 만족시키는 것으로 나타났다.On the contrary, the olefin-based polymer provided through the hybrid supported catalyst comprising the first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound at a weight ratio of 7: 3 to 3: 7 has excellent catalytic activity and excellent optical properties at the same time .
본 발명의 올레핀 중합 촉매는 조촉매 화합물을 더 포함할 수 있다.The olefin polymerization catalyst of the present invention may further comprise a cocatalyst compound.
조촉매 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표현되는 화합물, 화학식 2로 표현되는 화합물 및 화학식 3으로 표현되는 화합물 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The cocatalyst compound may include at least one of a compound represented by the formula (1), a compound represented by the formula (2), and a compound represented by the formula (3).
<화학식 1>≪ Formula 1 >
상기 화학식 1에서 n은 2 이상의 정수이고, Ra는 할로겐 원자, C1-20 탄화수소기 또는 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-20 탄화수소기일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 Ra는 메틸, 에틸, n-부틸 또는 이소부틸일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In Formula 1, n is an integer of 2 or more, and R a may be a halogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group, or a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group substituted with halogen. Specifically, R a may be methyl, ethyl, n-butyl or isobutyl, but is not limited thereto.
<화학식 2>(2)
상기 화학식 2에서 D는 알루미늄(Al) 또는 보론(B)이고, Rb, Rc 및 Rd는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, C1-20 탄화수소기, 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-20 탄화수소기 또는 C1-20 알콕시기일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 D가 알루미늄일 때 상기 Rb, Rc 및 Rd는 각각 독립적으로 메틸 또는 이소부틸일 수 있고, 상기 D가 보론일 때 상기 Rb, Rc 및 Rd는 각각 펜타플루오로페닐일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.R b , R c and R d are each independently a halogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group, a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group substituted with halogen, or a group represented by the formula A C 1-20 alkoxy group. Specifically, when D is aluminum, R b , R c and R d may each independently be methyl or isobutyl, and when D is boron, R b , R c and R d are each pentafluoro Phenyl, but is not limited thereto.
<화학식 3>(3)
[L-H]+[Z(A)4]- 또는 [L]+[Z(A)4]- [LH] + [Z (A ) 4] - or [L] + [Z (A ) 4] -
상기 화학식 3에서 L은 중성 또는 양이온성 루이스 염기이고, [L-H]+ 또는 [L]+는 브뢴스테드 산이며, Z는 13족 원소이고, A는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴기이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬기일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 [L-H]+는 디메틸아닐리늄 양이온일 수 있고, 상기 [Z(A)4]-는 [B(C6F5)4]-일 수 있으며, 상기 [L]+는 [(C6H5)3C]+일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Wherein L is a neutral or cationic Lewis base, [LH] + or [L] + is a Bronsted acid, Z is a Group 13 element, and A is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6- 20 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl group. Specifically, the [LH] + may be a dimethylanilinium cation dimethyl, wherein [Z (A) 4] - is [B (C 6 F 5) 4] - can be a, the [L] + is [( C 6 H 5 ) 3 C] + , but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 올레핀 중합 촉매는 제1 전이금속 화합물, 제2 전이금속 화합물 및 조촉매 화합물을 담지하는 담체를 더 포함할 수 있다.The olefin polymerization catalyst of the present invention may further comprise a carrier carrying a first transition metal compound, a second transition metal compound and a cocatalyst compound.
담체는 표면에 히드록시기를 함유하는 물질을 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 건조되어 표면에 수분이 제거된, 반응성이 큰 히드록시기와 실록산기를 갖는 물질을 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 고온에서 건조된 실리카, 실리카-알루미나, 및 실리카-마그네시아 등이 사용될 수 있고, 이들은 통상적으로 Na2O, K2CO3, BaSO4, 및 Mg(NO3)2 등의 산화물, 탄산염, 황산염, 및 질산염 성분을 함유할 수 있다. 또는, 탄소, 제올라이트, 염화 마그네슘 등을 포함할 수도 있다. 다만, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 제1 및 제2 전이금속 화합물과 조촉매 화합물을 담지할 수 있는 것이면 특별히 제한되지 않는다.The carrier may include a substance containing a hydroxyl group on its surface, and preferably a material having a hydroxyl group and a siloxane group having high reactivity and dried on the surface and having moisture removed may be used. Silica-alumina, silica-magnesia, and the like, which are usually dried at high temperature, and which are usually made of oxides such as Na 2 O, K 2 CO 3 , BaSO 4 , and Mg (NO 3 ) 2 , Sulfate, and nitrate components. Or carbon, zeolite, magnesium chloride, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is not particularly limited as long as it is capable of supporting the first and second transition metal compounds and the cocatalyst compound.
담체에 올레핀 중합 촉매용 전이금속 화합물 및 조촉매 화합물을 담지하는 방법으로서, 물리적 흡착 방법 또는 화학적 흡착 방법이 사용될 수 있다.As a method of supporting a transition metal compound and a promoter compound for an olefin polymerization catalyst on a carrier, a physical adsorption method or a chemical adsorption method may be used.
예시적인 실시예에서, 물리적 흡착 방법은 전이금속 화합물이 용해된 용액을 담체에 접촉시킨 후 건조하는 방법, 전이금속 화합물과 조촉매 화합물이 용해된 용액을 담체에 접촉시킨 후 건조하는 방법, 또는 전이금속 화합물이 용해된 용액을 담체에 접촉시킨 후 건조하여 전이금속 화합물이 담지된 담체를 제조하고, 이와 별개로 조촉매 화합물이 용해된 용액을 담체에 접촉시킨 후 건조하여 조촉매 화합물이 담지된 담체를 제조한 후, 이들을 혼합하는 방법 등일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the physical adsorption method includes a method in which a solution in which a transition metal compound is dissolved is contacted with a carrier and then dried, a method in which a solution in which a transition metal compound and a promoter compound are dissolved is contacted with a carrier, A solution in which a metal compound is dissolved is contacted with a carrier and then dried to prepare a carrier carrying the transition metal compound, and separately a solution in which a co-catalyst compound is dissolved is contacted with a carrier, followed by drying to obtain a carrier A method of mixing them, and the like.
예시적인 실시예에서, 화학적 흡착 방법은 담체의 표면에 조촉매 화합물을 먼저 담지시킨 후, 조촉매 화합물에 전이금속 화합물을 담지시키는 방법, 또는 담체의 표면의 작용기(예를 들어, 실리카의 경우 실리카 표면의 히드록시기(-OH))와 촉매 화합물을 공유 결합시키는 방법 등일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the chemical adsorption method is a method in which the promoter compound is first supported on the surface of the support, and then the transition metal compound is supported on the promoter compound, or a method in which the functional group on the surface of the support A method of covalently bonding a catalyst compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the surface, and the like.
제1 및 제2 전이금속 화합물의 담지량의 총합은 담체 1g을 기준으로 0.001mmol 내지 1mmol일 수 있으며, 조촉매 화합물의 담지량은 담체 1g을 기준으로 2mmol 내지 15mmol일 수 있다.The total amount of the first and second transition metal compound to be supported may be 0.001 mmol to 1 mmol based on 1 g of the carrier and the amount of the co-catalyst compound to be supported may be 2 mmol to 15 mmol based on 1 g of the carrier.
담체는 1종 또는 2종 이상이 포함될 수 있으며, 1종의 담체에 제1 전이금속 화합물과 제2 전이금속 화합물이 모두 담지될 수도 있고, 2종 이상의 담체에 제1 전이금속 화합물과 제2 전이금속 화합물이 각각 담지될 수도 있으며, 제1 전이금속 화합물과 제2 전이금속 화합물 중 하나만이 담체에 담지될 수도 있다.The carrier may contain one or two or more kinds of carriers, and the first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound may be both supported on one carrier, and the first transition metal compound and the second transition A metal compound may be supported on the support, and only one of the first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound may be supported on the support.
예시적인 실시예에서, 본 발명의 올레핀 중합 촉매는 제1 전이금속 화합물, 제2 전이금속 화합물 및 조촉매 화합물이 실리카에 함께 담지된 혼성 담지 촉매일 수 있다. 다만, 본 발명의 실시예가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In an exemplary embodiment, the olefin polymerization catalyst of the present invention may be a hybrid supported catalyst in which a first transition metal compound, a second transition metal compound, and a promoter compound are supported on silica together. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 올레핀 중합 촉매는 제1 전이금속 화합물과 제2 전이금속 화합물을 함께 담지한 혼성 담지 촉매를 이용함으로써, 우수한 촉매 활성을 확보할 수 있다.The olefin polymerization catalyst of the present invention can ensure excellent catalytic activity by using a hybrid supported catalyst in which the first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound are carried together.
본 발명은 다른 실시예에 따라 상술한 올레핀 중합 촉매 하에 중합되어 형성되는 올레핀계 중합체를 제공한다.The present invention provides an olefin polymer formed by polymerization under the above-mentioned olefin polymerization catalyst according to another embodiment.
본 발명의 올레핀계 중합체는 상술한 올레핀 중합 촉매 하에서 중합될 수 있으며, 혼탁도, 선명도 등의 광학성 측면에서 우수한 성질을 가질 수 있다.The olefin-based polymer of the present invention can be polymerized under the above-mentioned olefin polymerization catalyst, and can have excellent properties in terms of optical properties such as turbidity and sharpness.
본 발명의 올레핀계 중합체는 올레핀계 단량체의 중합체 또는 올레핀계 단량체와 공단량체의 공중합체일 수 있다.The olefin-based polymer of the present invention may be a polymer of an olefin-based monomer or a copolymer of an olefin-based monomer and a comonomer.
올레핀계 단량체는 C2-20 알파-올레핀(α-olefin), C1-20 디올레핀(diolefin), C3-20 사이클로올레핀(cyclo-olefin) 및 C3-20 사이클로디올레핀(cyclodiolefin)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있다.The olefinic monomer may be selected from the group consisting of C 2-20 alpha-olefins, C 1-20 diolefins, C 3-20 cyclo-olefins, and C 3-20 cyclodiolefins. And may be one or more selected from the group consisting of
예시적인 실시예에서, 올레핀계 단량체는 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 1-부텐, 1-펜텐, 4-메틸-1-펜텐, 1-헥센, 1-헵텐, 1-옥텐, 1-데센, 1-운데센, 1-도데센, 1-테트라데센 및 1-헥사데센 등일 수 있고, 올레핀계 중합체는 상기 예시된 올레핀계 단량체를 1종만 포함하는 단독 중합체(homopolymer)이거나 2종 이상 포함하는 공중합체일 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment, the olefinic monomer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, , 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, and the like, and the olefin-based polymer may be a homopolymer containing only one of the above-exemplified olefin-based monomers or a copolymer containing two or more .
바람직하게는, 올레핀계 중합체는 에틸렌과 1-헥센이 공중합된 공중합체일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferably, the olefin-based polymer may be a copolymer in which ethylene and 1-hexene are copolymerized, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 올레핀계 중합체는, 예를 들어 자유 라디칼(free radical), 양이온(cationic), 배위(coordination), 축합(condensation), 첨가(addition) 등의 중합반응에 의해 중합될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The olefinic polymer of the present invention can be polymerized by polymerization reaction such as, for example, free radical, cationic, coordination, condensation, addition, and the like, It is not.
예시적인 실시예에서, 올레핀계 중합체는 기상 중합법, 용액 중합법 또는 슬러리 중합법 등으로 제조될 수 있다. 올레핀계 중합체가 용액 중합법 또는 슬러리 중합법으로 제조되는 경우 사용될 수 있는 용매의 예로서, 펜탄, 헥산, 헵탄, 노난, 데칸 및 이들의 이성질체와 같은 C5-12 지방족 탄화수소 용매; 톨루엔, 벤젠과 같은 방향족 탄화수소 용매; 디클로로메탄, 클로로벤젠과 같은 염소 원자로 치환된 탄화수소 용매; 이들의 혼합물 등을 들 수 있으나, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In an exemplary embodiment, the olefin-based polymer may be produced by gas phase polymerization, solution polymerization, slurry polymerization or the like. Examples of the solvent that can be used when the olefinic polymer is prepared by solution polymerization or slurry polymerization include C 5-12 aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, nonane, decane and isomers thereof; Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and benzene; Hydrocarbon solvents substituted with chlorine atoms such as dichloromethane and chlorobenzene; And mixtures thereof. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
본 발명은 다른 실시예에 따라 상술한 올레핀계 중합체를 이용하여 제조되는 필름을 제공한다. 상기 필름은 본 발명의 올레핀계 중합체를 포함하여 제조됨으로써 우수한 광학성을 가질 수 있다.The present invention provides a film produced using the olefinic polymer described above according to another embodiment. The above-mentioned film can have excellent optical properties by being produced by including the olefin-based polymer of the present invention.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 필름은 하기의 (1) 및 (2) 중 적어도 하나의 특성을 가질 수 있다.Specifically, the film of the present invention may have at least one of the following characteristics (1) and (2).
(1) 흐림도(Haze): 15% 이하(One) Haze: Less than 15%
(2) 투명도(Clarity): 90% 이상(2) Clarity: 90% or more
예시적인 실시예에서, 본 발명의 필름의 흐림도는 약 9% 이하, 투명도는 약 93% 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In an exemplary embodiment, the haze of the film of the present invention may be about 9% or less, and the transparency may be about 93% or more, but is not limited thereto.
이하, 본 발명의 올레핀 중합 촉매인 혼성 담지 촉매 및 이를 이용한 올레핀계 중합체의 구체적인 제조예와, 제조된 올레핀계 중합체의 물성을 측정하는 구체적인 실험예에 대하여 서술한다.Hereinafter, the hybrid supported catalyst as the olefin polymerization catalyst of the present invention and a specific production example of the olefin based polymer and a specific example of measuring the physical properties of the produced olefin based polymer will be described.
혼성 담지 촉매의 제조Preparation of hybrid supported catalyst
제조예 1Production Example 1
sPCI 社에서 구매한 상기 화학식 A-2의 전이금속 화합물을 정제과정 없이 사용하였고, B-2 의 전기금속 화합물은 MCN 社에서 구매하여 추가 정제과정 없이 사용하였다.The transition metal compound of formula A-2 purchased from sPCI was used without purification, and the electro-metallic compound of B-2 was purchased from MCN and used without further purification.
상기 화학식 A-2의 화합물 4.2mg과 상기 화학식 B-2 의 화합물 17.7 mg을 글로브 박스 내에서 3.97 g의 10% MAO in toluene 과 혼합 (Al/Zr=200)하여 1 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 1.00 g의 XPO-2402 실리카와 5 mL 톨루엔을 혼합해 두고, 실리카 슬러리에 상기 용액을 주입하여 75 ℃ oil bath에서 3 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 담지가 끝난 촉매는 5 mL 톨루엔을 이용하여 3 회 세척하였으며 60 ℃ 진공에서 30 분 동안 건조하여 자유흐름 파우더형태의 혼성 담지 촉매 1.4 g을 수득하였다.4.2 mg of the compound of Formula A-2 and 17.7 mg of the compound of Formula B-2 were mixed with 3.97 g of 10% MAO in toluene in a glove box (Al / Zr = 200) and stirred for 1 hour. 1.00 g of XPO-2402 silica and 5 mL of toluene were mixed and the solution was poured into a silica slurry and stirred in an oil bath at 75 캜 for 3 hours. The supported catalyst was washed three times with 5 mL of toluene, and dried at 60 캜 under vacuum for 30 minutes to obtain 1.4 g of mixed carrier catalyst in the form of free-flowing powder.
제조예 2Production Example 2
상기 화학식 A-2의 화합물 5.6mg과 상기 화학식 B-2의 화합물 15.2mg을 사용하여, 상기 화학식 A-2 화합물과 상기 화학식 B-2의 화합물의 조성비를 4:6으로 제조한 것을 제외하고, 상술한 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 혼성 담지 촉매를 수득하였다.Except that the compound ratio of the compound of Formula A-2 and the compound of Formula B-2 was changed to 4: 6 by using 5.6 mg of the compound of Formula A-2 and 15.2 mg of the compound of Formula B-2, A hybrid supported catalyst was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 described above.
제조예 3Production Example 3
상기 화학식 A-2의 화합물 7.1mg과 상기 화학식 B-2의 화합물 12.7mg을 사용하여, 상기 화학식 A-2 화합물과 상기 화학식 B-2의 화합물의 조성비를 5:5로 제조한 것을 제외하고, 상술한 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 혼성 담지 촉매를 수득하였다.Except that the compound ratio of the compound of Formula A-2 and the compound of Formula B-2 was changed to 5: 5 by using 7.1 mg of the compound of Formula A-2 and 12.7 mg of the compound of Formula B-2, A hybrid supported catalyst was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 described above.
제조예 4Production Example 4
상기 화학식 A-2의 화합물 8.5mg과 상기 화학식 B-2의 화합물10.1mg을 사용하여, 상기 화학식 A-2 화합물과 상기 화학식 B-2의 화합물의 조성비를 6:4로 제조한 것을 제외하고, 상술한 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 혼성 담지 촉매를 수득하였다.Except that the composition ratio of the compound of Formula A-2 and the compound of Formula B-2 was changed to 6: 4 by using 8.5 mg of the compound of Formula A-2 and 10.1 mg of the compound of Formula B-2, A hybrid supported catalyst was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 described above.
제조예 5Production Example 5
상기 화학식 A-2의 화합물 9.9mg과 상기 화학식 B-2의 화합물7.6mg을 사용하여, 상기 화학식 A-2 화합물과 상기 화학식 B-2의 화합물의 조성비를 7:3으로 제조한 것을 제외하고, 상술한 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 혼성 담지 촉매를 수득하였다.Except that the compound ratio of the compound of Formula A-2 and the compound of Formula B-2 was changed to 7: 3 by using 9.9 mg of the compound of Formula A-2 and 7.6 mg of the compound of Formula B-2, A hybrid supported catalyst was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 described above.
올레핀 중합 실시예 (에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체의 제조)Example of olefin polymerization (Production of ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer)
실시예 1Example 1
Lab-scale autoclave slurry (2 L) 반응기를 이용하여 에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체를 제조하였다. 구체적으로, Lab-scale autoclave slurry (2 L) 반응기에 hexane 1 L, 1M TIBAL 0.5 mL를 및 상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 촉매 30 ~100mg을 Lab-scale autoclave slurry (2 L) 반응기에 주입한다. 상기 반응기의 에틸렌 분압을 14 kgf/cm2 로 유지하며 1000 rpm 교반하면서 공단량체인 1-hexene 30ml 과 수소기체를 분당 15cc 주입하여 반응을 함으로써 에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체를 수득하였다.An ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer was prepared using a Lab-scale autoclave slurry (2 L) reactor. Specifically, 1 ml of hexane and 0.5 ml of 1M TIBAL and 30 to 100 mg of the catalyst prepared in Preparation Example 1 are injected into a lab-scale autoclave slurry (2 L) reactor in a lab-scale autoclave slurry (2 L) reactor. 30 ml of 1-hexene, which is a comonomer, and 15 cc of hydrogen gas were injected at a rate of 15 kg / min while maintaining the ethylene partial pressure of the reactor at 14 kgf / cm 2 and stirring at 1000 rpm, thereby obtaining an ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer.
실시예 2Example 2
상기 제조예 2에서 수득한 혼성 담지 촉매를 이용한 것을 제외하고, 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체를 수득하였다. .An ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the hybrid supported catalyst obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used. .
실시예 3Example 3
상기 제조예 3에서 수득한 혼성 담지 촉매를 이용한 것을 제외하고, 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체를 수득하였다.An ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the hybrid supported catalyst obtained in Preparation Example 3 was used.
실시예 4Example 4
상기 제조예 4에서 수득한 혼성 담지 촉매를 이용한 것을 제외하고, 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체를 수득하였다.An ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the hybrid supported catalyst obtained in Preparation Example 4 was used.
실시예 5Example 5
상기 제조예 5에서 수득한 혼성 담지 촉매를 이용한 것을 제외하고, 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체를 수득하였다.An ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hybrid supported catalyst obtained in Preparation Example 5 was used.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
상기 화학식 A-2의 전이금속 화합물을 단독으로 이용한 것을 제외하고, 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체를 수득하였다.An ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the transition metal compound of the above formula (A-2) was used alone.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
상기 화학식 B-2의 전이금속 화합물을 단독으로 이용한 것을 제외하고, 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 에틸렌/1-헥센 공중합체를 수득하였다.An ethylene / 1-hexene copolymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the transition metal compound of the above formula (B-2) was used alone.
<실험예 1><Experimental Example 1>
상기 실시예 1 내지 5에서 각각 제조된 중합체에 대한 촉매 활성 및 기타 물성들을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 비교를 위하여 비교예 1 및 비교예 2에 대한 촉매 활성 및 물성을 함께 측정하였다. The catalyst activity and other physical properties of the polymers prepared in Examples 1 to 5 were measured and are shown in Table 1 below. Catalytic activity and physical properties of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were also measured for comparison.
촉매 활성은 단위 시간(h)을 기준으로 사용된 촉매 함량(촉매의 g)당 생성된 중합체의 무게(g PE)의 비로 계산하여 측정하였다.The catalytic activity was measured in terms of the ratio of the weight of polymer produced (g PE) per used catalyst (g of catalyst) based on unit time (h).
(g/10min)MI
(g / 10 min)
(gPE/gCat·hr)Catalytic activity
(gPE / gCat · hr)
(%)Cloudiness
(%)
(%)transparency
(%)
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 7:3 내지 3:7의 중량비로 화학식 A-2 및 화학식 B-2를 포함하는 혼성 담지 촉매 하에서 합성된 올레핀계 중합체는 높은 촉매 활성과 우수한 광학성을 동시에 만족함을 알 수 있다. 이에 반하여, 비교예 1의 중합체는 광학성이 우수하나 촉매 활성이 비교적 떨어지고, 비교예 2의 중합체는 촉매 활성이 높은 반면 광학성이 비교적 떨어짐을 알 수 있다. 즉, 비교예 1의 중합체와 비교예 2의 중합체는 높은 촉매 활성과 우수한 광학성을 동시에 만족시키지 못한다.As shown in Table 1, the olefin-based polymer synthesized under mixed supported catalysts containing the structural units A-2 and B-2 at a weight ratio of 7: 3 to 3: 7 satisfies both high catalytic activity and excellent optical properties . On the contrary, the polymer of Comparative Example 1 has excellent optical properties, but the catalytic activity is relatively low, and the polymer of Comparative Example 2 has a high catalytic activity and a comparatively low optical property. That is, the polymer of Comparative Example 1 and the polymer of Comparative Example 2 do not satisfy both high catalytic activity and excellent optical properties at the same time.
이상, 예시된 화학 구조식들과 제조예들 등을 참고하여 발명의 사상에 속하는 실시예들을 구체적으로 설명하였다. 다만, 예시된 화학 구조식들과 제조예들 등으로 발명의 사상이 제한되는 것은 아니고, 예시된 화학 구조식들과 제조예들 등을 기반으로 발명의 사상은 다양하게 변형될 수 있다. 예시된 화학 구조식들과 제조예들 등은 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 사상의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 발명의 사상의 권리범위는 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments belonging to the spirit of the invention will be described with reference to the above-described chemical structures, production examples, and the like. However, the spirit of the invention is not limited to the exemplary chemical structures and the production examples, and the ideas of the invention can be variously modified based on the exemplified chemical structures and the manufacturing examples. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the appended claims are intended to provide further understanding of the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art and do not limit the scope of the inventive idea to the scope of the claims . It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.
Claims (15)
하기 화학식 B-1으로 표시되는 제2 전이금속 화합물을 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매.
<화학식 A-1>
<화학식 B-1>
(상기 화학식 A-1, 및 B-1에서,
n은 0 내지 5의 정수이고, m 및 l은 각각 0 내지 4의 정수이고,
M은 티타늄(Ti), 지르코늄(Zr) 또는 하프늄(Hf)이며,
X는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, C1-20 알킬, C2-20 알케닐, C2-20 알키닐, C6-20 아릴, C1-20 알킬 C6-20 아릴, C6-20 아릴 C1-20 알킬, C1-20 알킬아미도, C6-20 아릴아미도 또는 C1-20 알킬리덴이고,
Q는 탄소(C), 실리콘(Si), 게르마늄(Ge) 또는 주석(Sn)이며,
R1 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-20 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬 C6-20 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴 C1-20 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 헤테로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-20 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬아미도, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴아미도, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬리덴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 실릴이고,
R1 내지 R5은 각각 독립적으로 인접한 기가 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 포화 또는 불포화 C4-20 고리를 형성할 수 있다)A first transition metal compound represented by the following formula (A-1); And
1. An olefin polymerization catalyst comprising a second transition metal compound represented by the following formula (B-1).
≪ Formula (A-1) >
<Formula B-1>
(In the above formulas A-1 and B-1,
n is an integer of 0 to 5, m and l are each an integer of 0 to 4,
M is titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), or hafnium (Hf)
X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-20 alkyl, C2-20 alkenyl, C2-20 alkynyl, C6-20 aryl, C1-20 alkyl C6-20 aryl, C6-20 aryl C1-20 alkyl, C1-20 Alkyl amido, C6-20 aryl amido or C1-20 alkylidene,
Q is carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), or tin (Sn)
Each of R 1 to R 7 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-20 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl C6 Substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-20 heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl Substituted or unsubstituted C6-20 arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkylidene, or substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 silyl,
R 1 to R 5 are each independently connected to adjacent groups to form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated C4-20 ring)
상기 화학식 A-1 및 B-1에서,
n, m, l은 각각 1이고,
X는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐이며,
R1, R2, 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로 C1-20 알킬인 올레핀 중합 촉매.The method according to claim 1,
In the above Formulas A-1 and B-1,
n, m and l are each 1,
X is each independently halogen,
R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently C 1-20 alkyl.
상기 화학식 A-1 및 B-1에서,
M은 지르코늄이며,
Q는 탄소인 올레핀 중합 촉매.3. The method of claim 2,
In the above Formulas A-1 and B-1,
M is zirconium,
And Q is a carbon.
상기 화학식 A-1 및 B-1은 각각 하기 화학식 A-2 및 B-2인 올레핀 중합 촉매.
<화학식 A-2>
<화학식 B-2>
The method of claim 3,
Wherein said formula (A-1) and (B-1) are respectively the following formulas (A-2) and (B-2).
≪ Formula (A-2) >
<Formula B-2>
상기 제1 전이금속 화합물과 상기 제2 전이금속 화합물은 0.4 ~ 2.5 : 1의 중량비로 포함되는 올레핀 중합 촉매.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first transition metal compound and the second transition metal compound are contained in a weight ratio of 0.4 to 2.5: 1.
상기 제1 전이금속 화합물 및/또는 상기 제2 전이금속 화합물을 담지하는 담체를 더 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the olefin polymerization catalyst further comprises a carrier for carrying the first transition metal compound and / or the second transition metal compound.
상기 담체는 실리카, 알루미나 및 마그네시아 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매.The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the carrier comprises at least one of silica, alumina and magnesia.
상기 제1 및 2 전이금속 화합물은 단일 종의 상기 담체에 혼성 담지된 올레핀 중합 촉매.The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the first and second transition metal compounds are mixedly supported on the carrier of a single species.
하기 화학식 1로 표현되는 화합물, 화학식 2로 표현되는 화합물 및 화학식 3으로 표현되는 화합물 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 조촉매 화합물을 더 포함하는 올레핀 중합 촉매.
<화학식 1>
(상기 화학식 1에서 n은 2 이상의 정수이고,
Ra는 할로겐 원자, C1-20 탄화수소기 또는 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-20 탄화수소기이다)
<화학식 2>
(상기 화학식 2에서 D는 알루미늄(Al) 또는 보론(B)이고,
Rb, Rc 및 Rd는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, C1-20 탄화수소기, 할로겐으로 치환된 C1-20 탄화수소기 또는 C1-20 알콕시기이다)
<화학식 3>
[L-H]+[Z(A)4]- 또는 [L]+[Z(A)4]-
(상기 화학식 3에서 L은 중성 또는 양이온성 루이스 염기이고,
[L-H]+ 및 [L]+는 브뢴스테드 산이며
Z는 13족 원소이고,
A는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-20 아릴기이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-20 알킬기이다)The method according to claim 1,
1. A olefin polymerization catalyst further comprising a cocatalyst compound comprising at least one of a compound represented by the formula (1), a compound represented by the formula (2) and a compound represented by the formula (3).
≪ Formula 1 >
(Wherein n is an integer of 2 or more,
R a is a halogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group or a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group substituted with halogen)
(2)
(In the above formula (2), D is aluminum (Al) or boron (B)
R b , R c and R d are each independently a halogen atom, a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group, a C 1-20 hydrocarbon group substituted with halogen, or a C 1-20 alkoxy group)
(3)
[LH] + [Z (A ) 4] - or [L] + [Z (A ) 4] -
(Wherein L is a neutral or cationic Lewis base,
[LH] + and [L] + are Bronsted acids
Z is a Group 13 element,
A is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6-20 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-20 alkyl group)
3500 gPE/gCat·hr 이상의 촉매 활성을 갖는 올레핀 중합 촉매.The method of claim 1,
An olefin polymerization catalyst having a catalytic activity of 3500 gPE / gCat · hr or more.
올레핀계 단량체와 올레핀계 공단량체가 공중합되어 형성된 올레핀계 중합체.12. The method of claim 11,
An olefin-based polymer formed by copolymerization of an olefin-based monomer and an olefin-based comonomer.
상기 올레핀계 단량체와 상기 올레핀계 공단량체는 각각 에틸렌과 1-헥센인 올레핀계 중합체.13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein the olefinic monomer and the olefinic comonomer are ethylene and 1-hexene, respectively.
혼탁도(Haze)는 15% 이하이고, 투명도(Clarity)는 90% 이상인 필름.15. The method of claim 14,
A film having a haze of 15% or less and a transparency (Clarity) of 90% or more.
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