KR20190079847A - Stent and preparing method of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stent comprising: a biodegradable polymer stent; and a metal layer applied on the biodegradable polymer stent. The stent according to the present invention can prevent blood clotting by using a biodegradable metal capable of being decomposed in vivo.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a stent and a method for manufacturing the same,

The present invention relates to a stent and a method of manufacturing the same.

Stent is a luminal dilatation mechanism used to expand a narrowed passage due to stenosis, and is widely used as a treatment for cancer diseases or vascular diseases.

Among them, the development of biodegradable polymer stents is actively under way. Biodegradable polymer stents have been reported to be less invasive for late thrombosis and restenosis since they are slowly dissolving and disappearing after the blood vessel wall has been inflated after being inserted into the blood vessel.

However, the biodegradable polymer stent has a disadvantage in that the time required to expand the blood vessel due to the elastic characteristic of the polymer is prolonged compared to the metal stent. In addition, since it is difficult to apply to complicated blood vessel structures, biopsy polymer stents are allowed to be used for simple blood vessels only because they are simple lesions.

Japanese Patent Registration No. 5,185,263, which is the background of the present invention, relates to a coating for a medical device containing a therapeutic agent and a metal material. However, the above-mentioned patent does not mention that the polymer coating layer is coated with a metal material, which improves the physical properties of the biodegradable polymeric stent and enables complicated lesions.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a stent and a method of manufacturing the same.

It should be understood, however, that the technical scope of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the above-described technical problems, and other technical problems may exist.

As a technical means for achieving the above technical object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a biodegradable polymeric stent; And a metal layer coated on the biodegradable polymeric stent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymeric stent and the metal layer may be alternately stacked, but are not limited thereto.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymeric stent and the metal layer may be 50 layers or less, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymeric stent may be made of polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), polylactide-co- glycolide (PLGA), polylactide (PDL), poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA), polydioxanone (PDO), polycaprolactone (PCL), polytrimethylene carbonate (PTMC), polylactide-co-caprolactone , Poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), and combinations thereof. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymer stent may include, but is not limited to, a polymer having a molecular weight of 5,000 MW to 3,000,000 MW.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the metal layer may be a biodegradable metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Fe, Na, K, Ca, Mo, W and combinations thereof. no.

A second aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a stent, comprising the step of coating a metal layer on a biodegradable polymeric stent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include coating the biodegradable polymer layer on the metal layer, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of coating the metal layer and the step of coating the biodegradable polymer layer may be repeatedly performed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of coating the metal layer on the biodegradable polymeric stent may include plasma deposition, E-beam deposition, atomic layer deposition (ALD), sputter, ultrasonic coating, vacuum ion plating, electroplating, Coating method, screen printing method, dip coating method, spin coating method, spin coating method, casting method, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method, inkjet printing method, nozzle printing method, slot die coating method, May be carried out by a method selected from the group consisting of gravure printing, reverse-isostatic printing, physical vapor deposition, spray coating, thermal evaporation, vacuum evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, and combinations thereof. But is not limited to.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymeric stent may be made of polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), polylactide-co- glycolide (PLGA), polylactide (PDL), poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA), polydioxanone (PDO), polycaprolactone (PCL), polytrimethylene carbonate (PTMC), polylactide-co-caprolactone , Poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), and combinations thereof. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymer stent may include, but is not limited to, a polymer having a molecular weight of 5,000 MW to 3,000,000 MW.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the metal layer may be a biodegradable metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Fe, Na, K, Ca, Mo, W and combinations thereof. no.

The above-described task solution is merely exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. In addition to the exemplary embodiments described above, there may be additional embodiments in the drawings and the detailed description of the invention.

According to the present invention, the stent according to the present invention has a metal layer formed on a biodegradable polymer stent, thereby enhancing the physical properties of the stent and enabling complicated lesions as well as simple lesions, It can be applied variously. In the case of a biodegradable polymeric stent made of a conventional biodegradable polymer, it is possible to solve the problem that the expansion of the stent progresses for a long time due to the elastic characteristic of the polymer and shrinkage occurs by coating the metal layer.

In addition, the stent according to the present invention can be decomposed in vivo by using a biodegradable metal, thereby preventing the thrombus reaction.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a stent according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

It should be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, the same reference numbers are used throughout the specification to refer to the same or like parts.

Throughout this specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it is not limited to a case where it is "directly connected" but also includes the case where it is "electrically connected" do.

It will be appreciated that throughout the specification it will be understood that when a member is located on another member "top", "top", "under", "bottom" But also the case where there is another member between the two members as well as the case where they are in contact with each other.

Throughout this specification, when an element is referred to as "including " an element, it is understood that the element may include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

As used herein, the terms "about," " substantially, "and the like are used herein to refer to or approximate the numerical value of manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated sense, Accurate or absolute numbers are used to prevent unauthorized exploitation by unauthorized intruders of the mentioned disclosure. Also, throughout the present specification, the phrase " step "or" step "does not mean" step for.

Throughout this specification, the term "combination thereof" included in the expression of the machine form means one or more combinations or combinations selected from the group consisting of the constituents described in the expression of the machine form, And the like.

 Throughout this specification, the description of "A and / or B" means "A, B, or A and B".

Hereinafter, the stent of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described in detail with reference to embodiments, examples and drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and examples and drawings.

A first aspect of the present invention relates to a biodegradable polymeric stent; And a metal layer coated on the biodegradable polymeric stent.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a stent according to one embodiment of the present invention;

Specifically, the stent 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention may be coated with the metal layer 120 on the biodegradable polymer stent 110, but is not limited thereto.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymeric stent and the metal layer may be alternately stacked, but are not limited thereto.

The alternate lamination means that the metal layer and the biodegradable polymer layer are alternately coated on the biodegradable polymeric stent. In addition, the metal layer and the biodegradable polymer layer may be coated on the biodegradable polymeric stent in any order.

Since the metal layer is formed on the biodegradable polymer stent, the stent can enhance the physical properties of the stent, and can be used not only for simple lesions but also for complicated lesions, so that it can be applied not only to simple blood vessels but also to complex blood vessels. In the case of a biodegradable polymeric stent made of a conventional biodegradable polymer, it is possible to solve the problem that the expansion of the stent progresses for a long time due to the elastic characteristic of the polymer and shrinkage occurs by coating the metal layer.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymeric stent and the metal layer may be 50 layers or less, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

If the stent is thicker than the 50th layer, separation between the biodegradable polymer stent and the metal layer may occur.

The thickness of the stent may be from 3 탆 to 300 탆, but is not limited thereto.

When the thickness of the stent is thinner than 3 占 퐉, physical properties capable of supporting blood vessels may be insufficient. When the thickness of the stent is thicker than 300 占 퐉, acute thrombosis may stick to the stent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymeric stent may be made of polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), polylactide-co- glycolide (PLGA), polylactide (PDL), poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA), polydioxanone (PDO), polycaprolactone (PCL), polytrimethylene carbonate (PTMC), polylactide-co-caprolactone , Poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), and combinations thereof. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymer stent may include, but is not limited to, a polymer having a molecular weight of 5,000 MW to 3,000,000 MW.

When the molecular weight of the biodegradable polymer is less than 5,000 MW, it may be difficult to maintain the shape of the biodegradable polymer stent. When the molecular weight of the biodegradable polymer is greater than 3,000,000 MW, the degradation rate of the biodegradable polymer stent may be slowed have.

The expansion rate of the stent may be within 120 seconds, but is not limited thereto.

When the expansion speed of the stent is longer than 120 seconds, shock may be caused by blocking blood supply.

The decomposition period of the stent may be one month to five years, but is not limited thereto.

If the decomposition period of the stent is within 1 month, the blood vessel to be enlarged may disappear before recovery, and if the decomposition period of the stent is longer than 5 years, a thrombotic reaction may occur.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the metal layer may be a biodegradable metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Fe, Na, K, Ca, Mo, W and combinations thereof. no.

The stent according to the present invention can be decomposed in vivo by using a biodegradable metal to prevent thrombus reaction.

A second aspect of the invention relates to a method of making a stent, comprising the step of coating a metal layer on a biodegradable polymeric stent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include coating the biodegradable polymer layer on the metal layer, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of coating the metal layer and the step of coating the biodegradable polymer layer may be repeatedly performed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of coating the metal layer on the biodegradable polymeric stent may include plasma deposition, E-beam deposition, atomic layer deposition (ALD), sputter, ultrasonic coating, vacuum ion plating, electroplating, Coating method, screen printing method, dip coating method, spin coating method, spin coating method, casting method, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method, inkjet printing method, nozzle printing method, slot die coating method, May be carried out by a method selected from the group consisting of gravure printing, reverse-isostatic printing, physical vapor deposition, spray coating, thermal evaporation, vacuum evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, and combinations thereof. But is not limited to.

The step of coating the biodegradable polymer layer on the metal layer may include plasma deposition, E-beam deposition, atomic layer deposition (ALD), sputtering, ultrasonic coating, vacuum ion plating, electroplating, Coating method, a doctor blade coating method, a screen printing method, a dip coating method, a gravure printing method, a reverse off-line method, and the like. But are not limited to, printing, physical vapor deposition, spray coating, thermal vapor deposition, vacuum deposition, chemical vapor deposition, and combinations thereof.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymeric stent may be made of polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), polylactide-co- glycolide (PLGA), polylactide (PDL), poly-D-lactic acid (PDLA), polydioxanone (PDO), polycaprolactone (PCL), polytrimethylene carbonate (PTMC), polylactide-co-caprolactone , Poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), and combinations thereof. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the biodegradable polymer stent may include, but is not limited to, a polymer having a molecular weight of 5,000 MW to 3,000,000 MW.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the metal layer may be a biodegradable metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Fe, Na, K, Ca, Mo, W and combinations thereof. no.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[Example 1]

Mg was coated on the biodegradable polymer stent made of poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) by physical vapor deposition.

[Example 2]

Mg was coated on the biodegradable polymer stent made of poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) by physical vapor deposition. Zn was coated on the Mg by physical vapor deposition. Polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) was spin-coated on the Zn.

[Example 3]

Fe was coated on a biodegradable polymer stent composed of poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) by physical vapor deposition. Polycaprolactone (PCL) was spin coated on the Fe phase. Zn and Mg were sequentially coated on the PCL by physical vapor deposition.

[Experimental Example]

As a comparison example with the stent prepared in the above example, the characteristics of a biodegradable polymer stent (Comparative Example 2) comprising a metal stent made of Mg (Comparative Example 1) and poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) Are shown in Table 1.

The blood vessel shape adaptability is represented as '1' for 'very good shape adaptation', '2' for 'good shape adaptation', '3' for 'maintaining vessel shape', and '4' .

According to the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that in the case of the stents manufactured in Examples 1, 2, and 3, the stent expansion rates were 2, 3, and 4 seconds, respectively, much faster than 150 seconds in Comparative Example 2. If the expansion rate of the stent is longer than 120 seconds, the blood supply may be lowered and shock may occur. The expansion rate of the stent manufactured in the embodiment shows an expansion rate faster than that of Comparative Example 2 as well as 5 seconds of Comparative Example 1 It does not block blood flow.

In addition, in the case of the stents manufactured in Examples 1, 2, and 3, the blood vessel shape adaptability was all 1, and the blood vessel shape adaptability was high.

Furthermore, the degradation rates of the stents prepared in Examples 1, 2 and 3 were very short, such as 2 weeks, 1 year and 3 years, respectively, as in the week of Comparative Example 1, It is very long as it is more than 5 years, so thrombotic response does not appear.

It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing description of the embodiments is for illustrative purposes and that those skilled in the art can easily modify the invention without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.

100: stent
110: biodegradable polymer stent
120: metal layer

Claims (13)

Biodegradable polymer stents; And
And a metal layer coated on the biodegradable polymeric stent.
Stent.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the biodegradable polymeric stent and the metal layer are alternately laminated.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the biodegradable polymeric stent and the metal layer are 50 layers or less.
The method according to claim 1,
The biodegradable polymeric stent may be selected from the group consisting of polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), polylactide-co- glycolide (PLGA), polylactide (PLA), poly- (PDL), polydioxanone (PDO), polycaprolactone (PCL), polytrimethylene carbonate (PTMC), polylactide-co-caprolactone (PLCL), poly-hydroxybutyrate ), And combinations thereof. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 24 >
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the biodegradable polymeric stent comprises a polymer having a molecular weight of from 5,000 MW to 3,000,000 MW.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the metal layer is a biodegradable metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Fe, Na, K, Ca, Mo, W and combinations thereof.
The method of claim 1, wherein the biodegradable polymeric stent is a biodegradable polymeric stent.
A method of manufacturing a stent.
8. The method of claim 7,
Further comprising the step of coating a biodegradable polymer layer on the metal layer.
9. The method of claim 8,
Coating the metal layer, and coating the biodegradable polymer layer.
8. The method of claim 7,
The step of coating the metal layer on the biodegradable polymeric stent may include plasma deposition, E-beam deposition, atomic layer deposition (ALD), sputtering, ultrasonic coating, vacuum ion plating, electroplating, Coating method, a doctor blade coating method, a screen printing method, a dip coating method, a gravure printing method, a reverse off-line method, and the like. Wherein the method is carried out by a method selected from the group consisting of printing, physical vapor deposition, spray coating, thermal evaporation, vacuum evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, and combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 7,
The biodegradable polymeric stent may be selected from the group consisting of polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), polylactide-co- glycolide (PLGA), polylactide (PLA), poly- (PDL), polydioxanone (PDO), polycaprolactone (PCL), polytrimethylene carbonate (PTMC), polylactide-co-caprolactone (PLCL), poly-hydroxybutyrate And a polymer selected from the group consisting of combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the biodegradable polymeric stent comprises a polymer having a molecular weight of 5,000 MW to 3,000,000 MW.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the metal layer is a biodegradable metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Fe, Na, K, Ca, Mo, W and combinations thereof.

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