KR20190065794A - Integrated management system of open field shallow carbon dioxide release experiment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated management system for innate carbon dioxide leakage test. According to the present invention, the integrated management system for innate carbon dioxide leakage test comprises: an injection part (10) for injecting carbon dioxide (2) for injection into the underground; and a gas measuring part (20) disposed in the soil (1) for measuring a concentration of carbon dioxide at a predetermined underground depth and a flux of the leaked gas leaking from the surface.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an integrated management system,

More particularly, the present invention relates to an integrated management system for a carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment, and more particularly, to an environment similar to the leakage of carbon dioxide stored in the ground in an outdoor environment to experimentally confirm the spreading tendency of the carbon dioxide in the ground and the influence on the plant and soil ecosystem Lt; / RTI >

Climate change and global warming are both environmental and economic problems, and countries are keen on securing innovative energy technologies to protect their industrial competitiveness and economic activities. Among the innovative energy technologies, carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technology is one of the most noteworthy technology areas, with a single technology that has the largest contribution to CO2 reduction.

Carbon dioxide storage technologies include ocean storage technology, mineral carbonation technology, and underground storage technology. Ocean storage technology is a technology that injects or injects carbon dioxide into the ocean or bottom of the ocean in the form of gas, liquid, solid or hydrate. However, there is a problem that the long-term and stable storage of the injected carbon dioxide can not be guaranteed because the marine injection and infusion of carbon dioxide destroys the marine ecosystem at a high speed and the ocean itself is an open system and forms a carbon cycle with the atmosphere.

Mineral carbonation technology is a technology for chemically reacting carbon dioxide with metal oxides such as calcium and magnesium to deposit carbon dioxide in the form of an insoluble carbonate mineral. However, these mineral precipitation chemistries are very slow in their reaction rates, require a large amount of reaction energy, and storage and treatment of the generated carbonate minerals can cause new environmental problems.

Geologic storage technology is a technology that injects carbon dioxide into suitable geological formations at 750 to 2,000 m depth on the land or sea floor. It is actively developed in developed countries in connection with oil and natural gas development projects. And since carbon dioxide underground storage has added value effects such as improvement of oil and natural gas recovery, among the three carbon dioxide storage technologies, underground storage technology has been evaluated as the most effective and economical technology to date.

For such carbon dioxide underground storage, a carbon dioxide underground storage integrated management system has been developed, as disclosed in the following prior art documents. Carbon dioxide underground storage requires stratification and characterization techniques, drilling and injection techniques, behavior prediction or numerical modeling techniques, behavior monitoring techniques, environmental impact assessment techniques, and post-closure management techniques. Here, the environmental impact assessment technology and the post-closure management technology are technologies for analyzing the leakage characteristics of carbon dioxide and enhancing the long-term stability of the underground storage of carbon dioxide by monitoring the leakage to the ground. It is a core technology.

In order to realize safe CO2 capture and storage technology, it is necessary to develop an underground monitoring system for CO2 behavior and leakage, and environmental risk and environmental impact assessment. Most studies on CO2 capture and storage technology are biased toward CO2 capture, There have been no studies on management measures including impact assessment, strategic environmental assessment, and environmental impact assessment analysis.

Therefore, it is necessary to study the risk of the increase of CO2 in the environment, the environment, the soil and the ecology, and it is urgent to develop monitoring equipment capable of carrying out such research.

KR 10-2012-0052797 A

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an aspect of the present invention to provide an environment similar to that of carbon dioxide stored in the ground and to monitor the leakage of unsaturated to carbon dioxide, , And an integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment that can evaluate the impact on the ecosystem.

According to the present invention, there is provided an integrated management system for a carbon dioxide helium leak test, comprising: an injection unit for injecting carbon dioxide for injection into an underground; And a gas measuring unit disposed in the soil to measure the concentration of carbon dioxide at a predetermined depth of the ground and the flux of the leaking gas leaking from the ground.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an integrated management system for a carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment, comprising: at least one storage tank for storing liquefied carbon dioxide; a vaporizer for vaporizing the liquefied carbon dioxide to generate carbon dioxide for injection; And a supply line for supplying the liquid to the injection unit.

In the integrated management system for carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment according to the present invention, the injection unit may include an injection pipe having both ends opened, the supply line inserted and removed, and one end being inserted into the ground; A discharge hole is formed on the outer circumferential surface to discharge the carbon dioxide for injection supplied from the supply line and inserted into one end of the injection channel to slide on the inner surface of the injection tube, An injection head in which the discharge hole is opened and closed; And a tip portion that is conical and has a tip and is configured to be hooked at one end of the injection tube when the injection head is slid in a direction in which the other end is coupled to the other end of the injection head and the discharge hole is closed.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an integrated management system for a carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment, wherein the injection unit further includes at least one protrusion protruded from an outer surface of the tip, wherein the injection tube and the injection head are screwed together.

Further, in the integrated management system for carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment according to the present invention, the gas measuring unit is formed in the shape of a hollow tube, and the inlet hole is passed through the outer circumferential surface of one end buried in the ground, A carbon dioxide discharging unit for discharging the carbon dioxide to the other end; A concentration measuring unit for measuring a concentration of the carbon dioxide discharged to the other end of the carbon dioxide discharging unit; A gas collecting part which is disposed in the indicator and is formed in an open hollow cylinder shape and collects the leaking gas therein; And a gas sensor for measuring the flux of the leaking gas collected in the gas collecting part.

Further, the integrated carbon dioxide ceiling leakage experiment management system according to the present invention may further include a flow rate measurement controller for measuring and controlling the flow rate of the carbon dioxide for injection.

Further, the integrated management system for carbon dioxide ceiling leakage experiment according to the present invention may further include a storage server for storing the measured flow rate of the carbon dioxide for injection, the concentration of the carbon dioxide, and the flux of the leaking gas in the form of data.

Further, in the integrated management system for carbon dioxide ceiling leakage experiment according to the present invention, the storage server further stores the weather data collected from the weather observation unit.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an integrated management system for a carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment, the system comprising: an environment analysis unit for analyzing, storing, and storing the influence of the carbon dioxide for injection on the ecosystem of the soil based on data stored in the storage server; .

In addition, the integrated carbon dioxide ceiling leakage experiment management system according to the present invention may further include a monitoring unit displaying at least one of data stored in the storage server and data stored in the environment analysis unit in real time.

In addition, the integrated management system for CO2 leakage experiment according to the present invention may further include a temperature and humidity measuring unit for measuring temperature and humidity of the soil.

The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.

Prior to that, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed in a conventional and dictionary sense, and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term in order to best explain its invention It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

According to the present invention, it is possible to release a large amount of carbon dioxide into the soil from the outdoors similar to the actual leakage of underground carbon dioxide. Through this, it is observed that the effect of the carbon dioxide gas in the ground and the leakage of the carbon dioxide on the ecosystem such as plants and soil, It can provide important information for predicting leakage.

In addition, it can be applied not only to quickly respond to carbon dioxide leaks during carbon dioxide capture and storage, but also to demonstrate the safety of the project.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an integrated management system for a carbon dioxide ceiling leakage experiment according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
Figures 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of the injection portion shown in Figure 1;
4 is a perspective view of the gas measurement unit shown in Fig.
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of an integrated management system for a carbon dioxide ceiling leakage experiment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a photograph showing the change in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the ground after carbon dioxide injection.
7 is a graph showing changes in carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration in the ground before and after the injection of carbon dioxide.
8 is a graph showing changes in carbon dioxide flux before and after the injection of carbon dioxide.
9 is a graph showing changes in methane flux before and after the injection of carbon dioxide.
10 is a graph showing changes in chlorophyll fluorescence and content of pine trees and oak oak seedlings before and after the injection of carbon dioxide.
11 is a graph showing changes in photosynthesis amount, pore conductivity, and amount of evaporation of pine and oak seedlings before and after the injection of carbon dioxide.
12 is a graph showing changes in chlorophyll content of sweet potato before and after carbon dioxide injection.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objectives, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. Also, the terms "first "," second ", and the like are used to distinguish one element from another element, and the element is not limited thereto. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of related arts which may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the injection unit shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the gas measurement unit shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. to be.

As shown in FIG. 1, the integrated management system for carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment according to the present invention includes an injection unit 10 for injecting carbon dioxide 2 for injection into the underground; And a gas measuring unit 20 disposed in the soil 1 for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide at a predetermined depth in the ground and the flux of the leaked gas leaking from the ground.

The present invention is a system for experimentally confirming the spreading tendency of underground carbon dioxide and its effects on vegetation and soil ecosystem by establishing an environment similar to that of carbon dioxide stored in the ground. Conventional carbon dioxide capture and storage technology is biased toward carbon dioxide capture Bar, carbon dioxide behavior and leakage, and to provide equipment for analyzing the environmental impact of carbon dioxide.

Specifically, the integrated carbon dioxide ceiling leak experiment management system according to the present invention includes an injection unit 10 and a gas measurement unit 20.

The injection unit 10 is a device provided so that carbon dioxide can be injected into the experimental soil 1 for a carbon dioxide leak test. Here, the CO2 leakage experiment refers to an experiment in which the behavior of carbon dioxide stored in the underground and the effect of the carbon dioxide leaked to the surface on the ecosystem are carried out by creating similar environment outdoors, (1) means the soil on which the experiment is conducted. At this time, the experimental soil (1) is divided into a plurality of regions by a predetermined region, and can be formed into different soil and vegetation environments for each divided region. Carbon dioxide can be injected.

 On the other hand, the injecting carbon dioxide 2 injected by the injecting section 10 can be supplied by the supplying section 30 in a gaseous state. Here, the supply unit 30 according to one embodiment may include a storage tank 31, a vaporizer 33, and a supply line 35.

The storage tank 31 is a container for storing liquefied carbon dioxide, and at least one can be used. The storage tank 31 may be connected to the vaporizer 33 by a pipeline. The vaporizer 33 vaporizes the liquefied carbon dioxide to generate carbon dioxide in a gaseous state. At this time, the generated carbon dioxide becomes carbon dioxide 2 for injection. The carburetor 33 and the injection unit 10 are connected to each other by the supply line 35 so that the carbon dioxide for injection 2 is supplied to the injection unit 10 along the supply line 35. Here, the supply line 35 is formed in the shape of a hollow tube, and provides a passage through which the carbon dioxide 2 for injection can move. The injection unit 10 is provided with a large area of carbon dioxide 2 for injection A plurality of such holes may be provided so that they can be injected. At this time, they may be buried in the ground or scattered and disposed on the surface of the ground. However, the number of the supply lines 35 and the position in which they are disposed are not necessarily limited to the above. For example, it can be rolled and stored on rolls, and then used only when experimenting.

The gas measuring unit 20 is constituted by a device capable of measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide at a predetermined depth in the ground and the flux of the leaked gas leaking from the surface of the ground so that the experimental soil 1 is divided into a plurality of areas And may be arranged for each of the regions. Here, the concentration of carbon dioxide can be used as a data for analyzing the behavior of the injected carbon dioxide (2) in the ground, and the flux of the leaking gas can be obtained by analyzing the behavior of the gas leaking from the ground to the land surface, It can be used as a data to analyze the effect of gas on ecosystem. At this time, the leaking gas may include carbon dioxide, and all the gases leaking into the ground such as methane and oxygen.

In addition, the integrated carbon dioxide ceiling leak experiment management system according to the present invention may further include a flow measurement control unit 40. [

The flow measurement control unit 40 is a device configured to measure and control the flow rate of the carbon dioxide 2 for injection. Here, the flow rate of the carbon dioxide 2 for injection can be measured using a flow meter, and the flow rate thereof can be controlled through a folw control valve.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the storage server 50 may further be included.

The storage server 50 stores the flow rate of the above-described carbon dioxide 2 for injection, the concentration of carbon dioxide, and the flux of the leaked gas as data. Since the flow rate of the carbon dioxide for injection 2, the concentration of carbon dioxide, and the flux of the leaking gas are factors affecting the ecosystem of the experimental soil 1, the storage server 50, And are used as basic data when analyzing the impact on the ecosystem.

In addition, the storage server 50 may further store weather data that affects the ecosystem of the laboratory soil 1. Here, the weather data can be obtained from the weather information collected by the weather observation unit WS.

Hereinafter, the specific configuration of the above-described injection section 10 and the gas measurement section 20 will be described.

2 and 3 are sectional views of the injection unit 10 shown in FIG. 1, with reference to FIG. 2, the injection unit 10 according to one embodiment includes an injection tube 11, an injection head 13, And a tip portion 15.

Here, the injection tube 11 is formed in the form of a hollow tube having both open ends, so that the supply line 35 can be inserted therein. One end of the injection pipe 11 is buried in the ground of the experimental soil 1 and the other end of the injection pipe 11 is exposed on the ground. Thus, the supply line 35 can be inserted or removed through the tartan. On the other hand, the injection pipe 11 may be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the ground so as to be embedded in the ground, and the depth of penetration can be determined in consideration of the depth of the ground for injecting the carbon dioxide 2 for injection.

The injection head 13 has a hollow tube shape having an open end and is inserted into one end of the injection tube 11 to be slid. Therefore, since the inside of the injection head 13 communicates with the inside of the injection tube 11, one end of the supply line 35 for discharging the carbon dioxide for injection 2 can be disposed inside the injection head 13 . Since the injection head 13 is slid in the injection tube 11 so that the injection head 13 moves in the direction of approaching the other end of the injection tube 11, And when the injection head 13 moves in the direction away from the other end of the injection tube 11, the outer peripheral surface of the injection head 13 is exposed to the outside. On the other hand, the discharge hole 13a is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the injection head 13 so that the carbon dioxide 2 for injection discharged along the supply line 35 can be discharged to the outside. Therefore, the discharge hole 13a is opened and closed by the inner surface of the injection tube 11 along the sliding direction of the injection head 13, so that only when the discharge hole 13a is opened, Respectively.

On the other hand, since the injection carbon dioxide 2 in the injection head 13 may be discharged to the outside along the inside of the injection tube 11 through the open end of the injection head 13, 13) protruding from the inner circumferential surface of the backflow preventing wall 17 can be provided. Here, the backflow prevention wall 17 is formed in the shape of a disk having a perforation through which the supply line 35 can pass, so that backflow of the carbon dioxide for injection 2 can be prevented. Further, the supply line 35 is forced into the perforations, so that the supply line 35 can be fixed, and the airtightness can be maintained between the supply line 35 and the inner surface of the perforation.

The tip portion 15 is a conically formed member having one end thereof so as to be easily stuck in the ground. And the other end of the one end is connected to the other end of the injection head 13 and is formed so as to be caught at one end of the injection tube 11 when the injection head 13 is slid in the direction in which the discharge hole 13a is closed, Thereby limiting the depth at which the head 13 slides.

Since the outer peripheral surface of the injection head 13 is covered by the injection tube 11 due to the resistance with the soil 1 while the injection unit 10 thus formed advances toward the ground and is stuck, The injection tube 11 is retracted to open the discharge hole 13a. At this time, since the tip portion 15 is fixed by being fixed to the ground and the injection tube 11 is moved along the space in the ground drilled by the tip portion 15, when the injection tube 11 is pulled, the tip portion 15 is connected to the tip portion 15 The injection head 13 does not move, and only the injection tube 11 is retracted.

However, in the case where a large amount of water is contained in the pores of the soil 1, the tip portion 15 and the injection head 13 may be pulled together when the injection tube 11 is pulled. The injection section 10 'according to the example further includes the protrusion 19, and the injection tube 11 and the injection head 13 can be screwed together.

The protruding portion 19 protrudes from the outer surface of the tip portion 15, and at least one protruding portion 19 may be formed. When the projecting portion 19 is formed in this shape, a large resistance is generated when the tip portion 15 is about to rotate about the axis from the one end toward the other end, and the rotation of the tip portion 15 is interrupted.

At this time, when the injection tube 11 screwed to the injection head 13 is rotated, the tip portion 15 is fixed and only the injection tube 11 rotates, so that the injection tube 11 is retracted So that the discharge hole 13a can be opened.

4, the gas measuring unit 20 of the integrated carbon dioxide ceiling leak test management system according to the present invention includes a carbon dioxide discharging unit 21, a concentration measuring device 23, a gas collecting unit 25, And may further include a sensor 27.

The carbon dioxide discharging portion 21 is a member formed in the shape of a hollow tube and is disposed in the laboratory soil 1 so that one end thereof is buried in the ground and the other opposite end is exposed on the ground. Here, an inflow hole 21a is formed through the outer peripheral surface at one end, and carbon dioxide in the ground is discharged through the inflow hole 21a to the other end. Therefore, by placing one end of the carbon dioxide discharging portion 21 at a predetermined depth in the ground, carbon dioxide at the depth can be discharged to the ground, and the concentration of carbon dioxide at the depth can be measured.

The concentration measuring device 23 measures the concentration of carbon dioxide discharged through the other end of the carbon dioxide discharging portion 21. [ Here, the concentration measuring instrument 23 may be any known gas concentration measuring instrument configured to measure the concentrations of the components of the gas.

The gas collecting part 25 is formed into a hollow tube whose one end is opened, and one end thereof is disposed on the surface of the laboratory soil 1, thereby collecting the leaked gas leaking from the ground in the inner space thereof. At this time, the gas sensor 27 is connected to the outer circumferential surface including the other end of the gas trapping part 25, and the flux of the leaked gas can be measured.

Here, the gas sensor 27 is a sensor for detecting gas, and may include any known sensor configured to emit a signal by the amount of the specific gas contained in the gas.

FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of an integrated management system for a carbon dioxide ceiling leakage experiment according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, the carbon dioxide full exposure experiment integrated management system according to the present embodiment may further include an environment analysis unit 60.

The environmental analysis unit 60 analyzes the influence of the carbon dioxide 2 for injection on the ecosystem of the laboratory soil 1 based on the data stored in the storage server 50 described above and data of the analysis result is stored do. When the carbon dioxide 2 for injection is injected into the ground of the experimental soil 1, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the ground, the concentration of oxygen in the ground, and the flux of other gases such as carbon dioxide and methane are changed accordingly, Affecting the soil ecosystem. At this time, the changes in chlorophyll fluorescence and content, photosynthesis, pore conductivity, and transpiration of vegetation can be observed and the effect of carbon dioxide on soil ecosystem can be analyzed. In addition, by using the weather data stored in the storage server 50, it is possible to analyze how the carbon dioxide affects the weather condition. The environment analysis unit 60 may be implemented by a computer or the like in which predetermined software and hardware operate in cooperation with each other.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the temperature and humidity of the soil 1 can be measured by further including the temperature / humidity measuring unit 80. At this time, the measured information may be converted into data and stored in the storage server 50, and then utilized as the temperature and humidity information of the soil in the analysis process. Therefore, the effect of carbon dioxide on soil ecosystem should be analyzed, taking into consideration both the flow rate of carbon dioxide injected into the ground, the concentration of carbon dioxide at a given depth, the flux of leaking gas from the surface, the weather, and the temperature and humidity of the soil . Here, the temperature / humidity measuring unit 80 may be implemented by a temperature measuring instrument and a humidity measuring instrument.

In this embodiment, the monitoring unit 70 may be further included. The monitoring unit 70 displays in real time the behavior of carbon dioxide and the effect of carbon dioxide on the ecosystem. Therefore, the monitoring unit 70 outputs at least one of the data stored in the storage server 50 and the data stored in the environment analysis unit 60, so that the experimenter can check the effect of the carbon dioxide on the soil ecosystem in real time have.

Hereinafter, an integrated management system for a carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.

Example 1

The experimental soil was divided into two compartments, and carbon dioxide was injected into each of the compartments through the injection part. Here, any one of a first region of the partition, pine (Pinus densiflora , P. densiflora ) and Quercus variabilis ( Q. variabilis ) seedlings were planted in the second area, and sweet potatoes were planted in the second area, respectively. At this time, the injection pipe was inclined at an angle to the surface of the ground so that the injection head was located at a depth of 50 cm from the surface. The carbon dioxide discharging portion was inserted into the ground so that the inflow hole was located at a depth of 15 cm from the surface of the ground, and the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen at the depth was measured. Further, a gas trapping portion was provided to measure a change in the flux of carbon dioxide in the first region and a change in flux of methane in the second region.

Evaluation example 1

FIG. 6 is a photograph showing a change in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the ground after carbon dioxide injection, and FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration in the ground before and after the injection of carbon dioxide. FIG. 8 is a graph showing changes in carbon dioxide flux before and after the carbon dioxide injection, and FIG. 9 is a graph showing changes in methane flux before and after the carbon dioxide injection. Here, the graph change before the carbon dioxide injection was indicated by the control plot (solid line) and after the carbon dioxide injection by the treatment plot (dotted line).

Referring to FIG. 6, it can be seen that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the ground changes with the date after the carbon dioxide injection.

Also, before and after the carbon dioxide injection, the concentrations of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the pine and oak seedlings of the first region were changed to different states (see FIG. 7), and the carbon dioxide flux also changed with the injection of carbon dioxide (See FIG. 8).

Methane flux of the second region was also different before and after the injection of carbon dioxide (see FIG. 9).

On the other hand, in FIGS. 10 and 11, the influence of carbon dioxide on the pine and oak seedlings was analyzed. The chlorophyll fluorescence, content, photosynthesis (Pn), pore conductivity (Gs) and amount of evaporation (E) were changed.

In FIG. 12, it was confirmed that the chlorophyll content (SPAD) of the sweet potatoes in the second region also changed before and after the carbon dioxide injection. At this time, the chlorophyll content of the edge and center was maintained at about the same level before the carbon dioxide injection, but after the carbon dioxide injection, the chlorophyll content in the center was relatively decreased with time there was.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It is obvious that the modification or improvement is possible.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: soil 2: carbon dioxide for injection
10, 10 ': injection part 11: injection tube
13: injection head 13a: exhaust hole
15: Tip 17: Backflow prevention wall
19: protrusion 20: gas measuring part
21: Carbon dioxide discharge part 21a: Inflow hole
23: concentration measuring instrument 25: gas collecting part
27: gas sensor 30:
31: storage tank 33: vaporizer
35: supply line 40: flow measurement control unit
50: storage server 60: environment analysis unit
70: Monitoring section 80: Temperature and humidity measuring section

Claims (11)

An injection unit for injecting carbon dioxide for injection into an underground; And
A gas measurement unit disposed in the soil for measuring the concentration of carbon dioxide at a predetermined depth of the ground and the flux of the leakage gas leaking from the ground;
The integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment.
The method according to claim 1,
A supply unit including at least one storage tank for storing liquefied carbon dioxide, a vaporizer for vaporizing the liquefied carbon dioxide to generate the carbon dioxide for injection, and a supply line for supplying the injection carbon dioxide from the vaporizer to the injection unit;
And an integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment.
The method of claim 2,
The injection unit
An injection pipe having both ends opened, the supply line inserted and detached therein, and one end being inserted into the ground;
A discharge hole is formed on the outer circumferential surface to discharge the carbon dioxide for injection supplied from the supply line and inserted into one end of the injection channel to slide on the inner surface of the injection tube, An injection head in which the discharge hole is opened and closed; And
A tip portion having a conical shape and one end being sharp and the other end being engaged with the other end of the injection head and being hooked to one end of the injection tube when the injection head is slid in a direction in which the discharge hole is closed;
The integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment.
The method of claim 3,
The injection unit
At least one protrusion protruding from an outer surface of the tip portion;
Further comprising:
Wherein the injection tube and the injection head are screwed together.
The method according to claim 1,
The gas measuring unit
A carbon dioxide discharging unit which is formed in a hollow tube shape and through which an inflow hole passes through an outer circumferential surface of one end buried in the ground and discharges the carbon dioxide to the other end disposed on the ground through the inflow hole;
A concentration measuring unit for measuring a concentration of the carbon dioxide discharged to the other end of the carbon dioxide discharging unit;
A gas collecting part which is disposed in the indicator and is formed in an open hollow cylinder shape and collects the leaking gas therein; And
A gas sensor for measuring a flux of the leaking gas collected in the gas collecting portion;
The integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment.
The method according to claim 1,
A flow rate measurement control unit for measuring and controlling the flow rate of the carbon dioxide for injection;
And an integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment.
The method of claim 6,
A storage server for storing and storing the measured flow rate of the carbon dioxide for injection, the concentration of the carbon dioxide, and the flux of the leaking gas;
And an integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment.
The method of claim 7,
The storage server
An integrated management system for the carbon dioxide helium leak test, which stores more of the weather data collected by the weather observation unit.
The method of claim 7,
An environment analyzer for analyzing and dataizing the influence of the carbon dioxide for injection on the ecosystem of the soil based on the data stored in the storage server;
And an integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment.
The method of claim 9,
A monitoring unit for displaying at least one of data stored in the storage server and data stored in the environment analysis unit in real time;
And an integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment.
The method according to claim 1,
A temperature and humidity measuring unit for measuring temperature and humidity of the soil;
And an integrated management system of carbon dioxide helium leakage experiment.

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