KR20190050745A - Big-data based internet-of-things intelligent monitoring system of filtering device for rain water - Google Patents
Big-data based internet-of-things intelligent monitoring system of filtering device for rain water Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190050745A KR20190050745A KR1020190047037A KR20190047037A KR20190050745A KR 20190050745 A KR20190050745 A KR 20190050745A KR 1020190047037 A KR1020190047037 A KR 1020190047037A KR 20190047037 A KR20190047037 A KR 20190047037A KR 20190050745 A KR20190050745 A KR 20190050745A
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000013135 deep learning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013527 convolutional neural network Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/406—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
- G05B19/4065—Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/28—Strainers not provided for elsewhere
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The IoT intelligent monitoring system of the Big Data based superior filtration device is provided. The IoT intelligent monitoring system of the Big Data based extreme filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is an IoT intelligent monitoring system of an excellent filtration apparatus based on a Big Data. The IoT intelligent monitoring system includes a first IoT sensing part; A second IoT sensing unit provided outside the superior filtration apparatus; A big data processing unit for collecting and storing the sensing values obtained in the first and second IoT sensing units and analyzing the big data as the accumulated sensing values; A control unit for determining a state of the extra filtration apparatus based on the big data analyzed by the big data processing unit; And a communication unit for transmitting a status signal to the user terminal based on the status of the exceptional filtering apparatus discriminated by the control unit. The control unit controls the operation of the superfiltration apparatus using the big data analyzed by the big data processing unit, Learning is performed using a predetermined deep learning algorithm that targets the cleaning of the robot.
Description
The present invention relates to an IoT intelligent monitoring system of a Big Data based extreme filtration device.
In general, pollutants can be classified into point sources with distinct discharge points and nonpoint sources with unclear discharge points. Point pollution sources can be discharged to a certain degree of cleanliness by installing separate purification devices or wastewater treatment facilities at discharge points. On the other hand, nonpoint source pollutants are unclear and remain on a wide range of ground surface, and can enter the aquatic system such as rivers and rivers together with rainfall and cause water pollution.
Particularly, fine particles contained in the exhaust gas discharged by the running of the vehicle, dust caused by the friction of the asphalt tire, soot and dust of the factory, etc. can be introduced into the water system together with rainfall. In order to prevent such water pollution, there is provided a filtration facility for preventing non-point pollutants from flowing into the water system of rivers, rivers, etc., along with the initial rainfall.
However, the screen installed in the filtration facility fixed to the slope of the road due to non-point pollutants may be clogged, which may cause a problem that the passage through which the storm water flows into the drainage channel is blocked.
Most of the filtration equipment is installed in the underground structure, making it difficult to check whether the filter material is clogged or not, and it is difficult to grasp the timing of cleaning and replacement. In addition, residues such as toilets, traffic accidents, and other foreign matter that enter the slope of the road may be infiltrated to damage the filtration device or deteriorate the filtration function.
Recently, various attempts have been made to monitor the filtration apparatus utilizing the ICT technology.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide an IoT intelligent monitoring system of a superior data filtering apparatus capable of monitoring an excellent filtration apparatus by using Big Data and Deep Learning algorithm built in the Internet of IoT to provide.
The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an IoT intelligent monitoring system for a superior data filtering apparatus, comprising: A first IoT sensing unit; A second IoT sensing unit provided outside the superior filtration apparatus; A big data processing unit for collecting and storing the sensing values obtained in the first and second IoT sensing units and analyzing the big data as the accumulated sensing values; A control unit for determining a state of the extra filtration apparatus based on the big data analyzed by the big data processing unit; And a communication unit for transmitting a status signal to the user terminal based on the status of the exceptional filtering apparatus discriminated by the control unit. The control unit controls the operation of the superfiltration apparatus using the big data analyzed by the big data processing unit, Learning is performed using a predetermined deep learning algorithm that targets the cleaning of the robot.
In addition, the first IoT sensing unit may include a rain sensor for measuring the amount of rainwater flowing into the filtration unit of the superior filtration apparatus, a weight sensor for measuring the weight of the filtration net provided in the filtration unit, And a water level sensor for measuring the water level.
The second IoT sensing unit may include a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the periphery of the superfiltration apparatus and a humidity sensor for measuring humidity.
In addition, the big data processing unit collects the sensing values obtained at the first and second IoT sensing units periodically from the first and second IoT sensing units via the Bluetooth, the WLAN access point, or the IoT gateway Can accumulate.
The control unit may include a depth learning module including an input layer, two or more hidden layers, and an output layer, and may determine a weight applied to each of the two or more hidden layers.
Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.
According to the present invention, the excellent filtration apparatus can be efficiently managed by monitoring the superior filtration apparatus by using the big data and the deep running algorithm established under the Internet (IoT) environment.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the concept of an IoT intelligent monitoring system of a Big Data-based excellent filtering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a structure of a deep learning module.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an excellent filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention installed on a slope of a road; FIG.
4 is a perspective view of a superior filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing that the opening / closing member rotates to open the superior bypass hole in the superior filtration apparatus of FIG.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
Although the first, second, etc. are used to describe various elements, components and / or sections, it is needless to say that these elements, components and / or sections are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, element or section from another element, element or section. Therefore, it goes without saying that the first element, the first element or the first section mentioned below may be the second element, the second element or the second section within the technical spirit of the present invention.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. As used herein, the terms "comprises" and / or "made of" means that a component, step, operation, and / or element may be embodied in one or more other components, steps, operations, and / And does not exclude the presence or addition thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the concept of an IoT intelligent monitoring system of a Big Data-based excellent filtering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a diagram showing a structure of a deep learning module. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing that an excellent filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a slope of a road.
1 to 3, the IoT
In more detail, the IoT
Here, the
For example, the drainage passage (2) is embedded in the slope (1) of the road, and the excellent filtration apparatus (100) can be mounted in the middle of the drainage passage (2). At this time, the
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the
The
The detailed structure of the
The first
The second
The big
For example, the big
The big
The big
Specifically, the big
The controller 130 determines the state of the
Specifically, the control unit 130 can learn using a pre-set deep learning algorithm that targets whether or not to clean the
Referring to FIG. 2, data analyzed by the big
The artificial neural network consists of an input layer, a hidden layer, and an output layer, and the input layer can transmit the received value to the hidden layer as it is. The hidden layer may include a plurality of nodes, and each node may multiply a plurality of input signals by respective weights, and output an addition signal obtained by adding the input signals. The hidden layer and the output layer can perform weighted sum calculation and active function calculation. The weighted sum calculation may take the form of combining the nodes of the input layer or the hidden layer. The activation function may be a sigmoid function as shown in Equation (1) below, and may be a function for transforming a combination of an input variable or a hidden node.
Referring to FIG. 2, the artificial neural network may be a deep neural network having two or more hidden layers, and may be a deep learning neural network to which a deep learning technique is applied. In FIG. 2, the hidden layer is shown as a hidden layer 1 (hidden layer 2), but it is to be understood that it is not limited thereto. At this time, the deep learning neural network is divided into a back-propagation, a restricted Boltzmann machine, an auto encoder, a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), an RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), a DBN Deep Belief Network).
For example, the control unit 130 may calculate the reduction rate per cycle using the weight of the
Here, the control unit 130 includes a deep learning module including an input layer, two or more hidden layers, and an output layer, and can determine a weight applied to each of the two or more hidden layers.
In one embodiment, input nodes of the input layer may be multiplied by weights X, output to multiple nodes of the hidden layer, multiplied by weights Y, and output to the output layer. It is possible to compare the data input to the input layer with the data output to the output layer and update the weight applied to the hidden layers according to the compared value.
Particularly, the controller 130 can control the number of nodes and the number of hidden layers between the input layer and the hidden layer, the hidden layer and the output layer, and can configure the size of the neural network flexibly by constructing the deep learning neural network structure without restriction. .
The
For example, the
If it is determined that cleaning of the
The data and information transmitted from the
The
Here, the
The
4 is a perspective view of a superior filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing that the opening / closing member rotates to open the superior bypass hole in the superior filtration apparatus of FIG.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
The
The
That is, the bleed water which has passed through the
A
In addition, the
Further, the filter
In addition, the filter opening and
Here, the filter net opening and
The
However, it is needless to say that only one
The
And can be fixed to the
However, although the
The
That is, the
As a result, the
The
The
The
Here, the
The separation wall opening and
A
Specifically, the
For example, in a season where precipitation is large as in the summer, the hole of the
That is, according to an embodiment of the present invention, opening and closing of the partition wall opening /
As a result, the
Referring to FIG. 5, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the inside of the
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
That is, the separating wall opening /
Therefore, when the outflow amount flowing into the
As a result, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the rainwater from which the pollutants have not been removed from flowing into the water system in the unfiltered state over the
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, You will understand. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.
100: Excellent filtration device
110: filtration unit 120: first IoT sensing unit
130: control unit 140:
220: first IoT sensing unit 300: big data processing unit
Claims (5)
A first IoT sensing unit provided in the superior filtration apparatus;
A second IoT sensing unit provided outside the superior filtration apparatus;
A big data processing unit for collecting and storing the sensing values obtained in the first and second IoT sensing units and analyzing the big data as the accumulated sensing values;
A control unit for determining a state of the extra filtration apparatus based on the big data analyzed by the big data processing unit; And
And a communication unit for transmitting a status signal to the user terminal based on the status of the exceptional filtering apparatus discriminated by the control unit,
Wherein the control unit learns by using a preset deep learning algorithm that targets whether or not to clean the excellent filtering apparatus by using the big data analyzed by the big data processing unit as an input value, Monitoring system.
The first IoT sensing unit includes:
A weight sensor for measuring the weight of the filter net provided in the filtration unit; and a water level sensor for measuring the water level of the filtration unit, wherein the water level sensor measures the water level flowing into the filtration unit of the excellent filtration apparatus, IoT intelligent monitoring system of data-based superior filtration device.
The second IoT sensing unit includes:
An IoT intelligent monitoring system of a Big Data based superfiltration device comprising a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature around the superfiltration device and a humidity sensor for measuring humidity.
The big data processing unit,
Based on the first and second IoT sensing units, the sensing values obtained by the first and second IoT sensing units are periodically collected from the first and second IoT sensing units via the Bluetooth, the wireless LAN access point, or the IoT gateway, IoT intelligent monitoring system of filtration device.
Wherein,
A deep-run module comprising an input layer, two or more hidden layers and an output layer,
IoT intelligent monitoring system of a Big Data based extreme filtration device that determines weights applied to each of the two or more hidden layers.
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KR1020190047037A KR20190050745A (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Big-data based internet-of-things intelligent monitoring system of filtering device for rain water |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102153829B1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-08 | 한국과학기술원 | Iot gateway for controlling data reporting interval of iot terminal based on data prediction accuracy and operating method thereof |
CN113655193A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-16 | 陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | Intelligent monitoring system is handled to rainwater |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100718719B1 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-05-15 | 주식회사 환경시설관리공사 | Contaminant purification apparatus of non-point sources by the early-stage storm runoff |
KR20150045187A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-28 | 민은진 | Apparatus for processing non-point source contaminant drainage of road drain facilities |
KR101712563B1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2017-03-07 | (주)다울 | Safety supervision system for facilities and safety supervision method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 KR KR1020190047037A patent/KR20190050745A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100718719B1 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-05-15 | 주식회사 환경시설관리공사 | Contaminant purification apparatus of non-point sources by the early-stage storm runoff |
KR20150045187A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-28 | 민은진 | Apparatus for processing non-point source contaminant drainage of road drain facilities |
KR101712563B1 (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2017-03-07 | (주)다울 | Safety supervision system for facilities and safety supervision method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102153829B1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-09-08 | 한국과학기술원 | Iot gateway for controlling data reporting interval of iot terminal based on data prediction accuracy and operating method thereof |
CN113655193A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-16 | 陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | Intelligent monitoring system is handled to rainwater |
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