KR20190024076A - Method of Red Pepper-Fermentation by lactic acid bacteria - Google Patents

Method of Red Pepper-Fermentation by lactic acid bacteria Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20190024076A
KR20190024076A KR1020170110670A KR20170110670A KR20190024076A KR 20190024076 A KR20190024076 A KR 20190024076A KR 1020170110670 A KR1020170110670 A KR 1020170110670A KR 20170110670 A KR20170110670 A KR 20170110670A KR 20190024076 A KR20190024076 A KR 20190024076A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
lactic acid
weight
acid bacteria
parts
red pepper
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020170110670A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR102021404B1 (en
Inventor
이미애
최윤정
홍성욱
Original Assignee
한국식품연구원
임실군
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국식품연구원, 임실군 filed Critical 한국식품연구원
Priority to KR1020170110670A priority Critical patent/KR102021404B1/en
Publication of KR20190024076A publication Critical patent/KR20190024076A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102021404B1 publication Critical patent/KR102021404B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • A23Y2220/67

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fermented chili pepper preparing method using lactic acid bacteria. More specifically, the fermented chili pepper preparing method using lactic acid bacteria includes the steps of: (a) separating Lactobacillus paracasei from kimchi and Lactobacillus plantarum from cabbages; culturing the separated lactic acid bacteria until the number of lactic acid bacteria reaches 109 CFU/ml or more; (c) preparing a chili pepper culture medium by mixing 5 parts by weight of chili pepper powder and 95 parts by weight of distilled water; (d) inoculating 1-2 parts by weight of the lactic acid bacteria cultured in the prepared chili pepper medium; and (e) stirring the chili pepper culture inoculated with the lactic acid bacteria under the condition of 30±1°C at 100-150 rpm for culturing the same.

Description

유산균을 이용한 고추발효물 제조방법{Method of Red Pepper-Fermentation by lactic acid bacteria}TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented red pepper fermented with lactic acid bacteria,

본 발명은 유산균을 이용한 고추발효물 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 김치류로부터 분리한 Lactobacillus 속 유산균을 분말고추에 접종함으로써 발효물의 맛과 향기가 우수하고, 또 단시간에 고추발효물을 얻을 수 있는 유산균을 이용한 고추발효물 제조방법에 관한 것이다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented product of pepper using lactic acid bacteria, and more particularly, to a fermented product obtained by inoculating a lactic acid bacterium of the genus Lactobacillus isolated from kimchi into a powdered red pepper, The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented product of pepper using a lactic acid bacterium.

고추는 과피와 고추씨에 함유되어 있는 캡사이신 성분으로 인해 매운 맛을 내며, 이러한 캡사이신은 인체 내에서 신진대사가 활발하게 이루어지도록 하여 칼로리 소모량을 늘리는 한편 지방분해 촉진을 통한 다이어트 효과, 항암, 체액성 면역반응 활성화에 기여하는 것으로 보고되고 있다.Capsicum is spicy due to the capsaicin ingredient contained in peel and pepper seeds. Capsaicin increases the calorie expenditure by activating the metabolic activity in the body, and also enhances the diet effect through fat splash promotion, anti-cancer, And it has been reported to contribute to the activation of the reaction.

특히 우리나라의 경우 오래전부터 고추를 섭취하여 왔고, 또한 간기능 항진작용, 항암작용, 항산화작용, 피부과민 반응 억제 효과가 알려진 유산균을 고추에 접종하여 발효시킨 고추발효물이 일반화되어 있는 상황이다.Especially, in Korea, fermented red pepper fermented by inoculation of red pepper with lactic acid bacteria known to have consumed red pepper for a long time and has a liver function hyperactivity, anticancer effect, antioxidant effect and skin hypersensitivity effect is generalized.

이와 관련하여 한국공개특허공보 제2016-0104420호에는 생고추 50~60 중량부, 고추 모균 6~16 중량부, 설탕 28~38중량부와 천일염 0.1~5 중량부를 혼합하여 제조된 혼합물을 3~4개월 발효 시킨 후, 고추 찌꺼기를 걸러내어 7개월 숙성하여 제조하는 고추 발효액 및 그 제조방법이 개시되어 있다.In this regard, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2016-0104420 discloses that a mixture prepared by mixing 50 to 60 parts by weight of fresh red pepper, 6 to 16 parts by weight of a sprouts of chilli, 28 to 38 parts by weight of sugar and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a salt of sunflower, After fermentation for 4 months, the fermentation broth of chilli is prepared by filtering chilli residue and aging for 7 months, and a production method thereof.

상기 선행문헌에 의하면, 매운맛을 제거하여 고추의 유효성분을 섭취할 수 있도록 함으로써, 고추의 소비를 촉진시켜 고추 재배농가 및 관련 가공업체의 소득 증대를 기대할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.According to the above-mentioned prior art, by removing the hot taste and allowing the active ingredient of the pepper to be consumed, the consumption of the pepper can be promoted and the income of the pepper cultivator and the related processing company can be expected to be increased.

그러나 고추발효물에 접종하는 유산균의 종류와 발효 조건에 따라 발효물에 포함되는 유기산의 농도와 종류가 상이하고, 게다가 고추발효물 제조시 당류를 필수적으로 첨가하는 등 발효에 필요한 원료의 종류가 많다는 문제점이 존재한다.However, depending on the type of lactic acid bacteria inoculated into the fermented product of the pepper and the fermentation conditions, the concentration and type of the organic acid contained in the fermented product are different from each other. Moreover, there are many kinds of raw materials required for fermentation There is a problem.

한국공개특허공보 제2016-0104420호Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2016-0104420

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 도출된 것으로, 유기산이 풍부하고 맛이 우수한 고추발효물 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a fermented product of pepper which is rich in organic acid and has excellent taste.

또한 본 발명에서는 발효 공정과 원료를 단순화시킬 수 있는 고추발효물 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a fermentation process and a method for producing a fermented product of pepper which can simplify raw materials.

상기와 같은 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 고추발효물 제조방법에서는, 김치로부터 분리된 Lactobacillus속 유산균을 고추배지에 접종하여 고추발효물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a fermented product of pepper according to the present invention, wherein the fermented product is prepared by inoculating a lactic acid bacterium of the genus Lactobacillus isolated from kimchi into a fermented medium.

여기서, 상기 Lactobacillus속 유산균은 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균 또는 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균인 것이 바람직하고, 상기 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균은 수탁번호 KACC 92182P, 상기 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균은 수탁번호 KACC 92183P인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.Preferably, the Lactobacillus sp. Lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus paracasei lactic acid bacteria or Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacteria. The Lactobacillus paracasei lactic acid bacteria are more preferably KACC 92182P and the Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacteria are KACC 92183P.

또한 고추배지는 고추분말 5중량부와 증류수 95중량부로 이루어질 수 있다.The red pepper culture medium may be composed of 5 parts by weight of the red pepper powder and 95 parts by weight of distilled water.

또한 유산균수가 109 CFU/㎖인 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균 또는 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균 원액을 고추배지에 1 내지 2 중량부 접종할 수 있다.In addition, the stock solution of Lactobacillus paracasei or Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacteria having the number of lactic acid bacteria of 10 9 CFU / ml can be inoculated into the pepper medium in an amount of 1 to 2 parts by weight.

또한 발효시간은 60시간 이하인 것이 바람직하다.The fermentation time is preferably 60 hours or less.

또한 본 발명에 따른 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법은, (a) 김치로부터 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균 및 양배추김치로부터 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균을 분리하는 단계, (b) 분리된 유산균을 유산균수가 109 CFU/㎖이상이 되도록 배양하는 단계, (c) 고추분말 5중량부와 물 95중량부를 혼합하여 고추배지를 준비하는 단계, (d) 상기 준비된 고추배지에 배양된 유산균을 1 내지 2 중량부 접종하는 단계 및 (e) 유산균을 접종한 고추배지를 30±1℃ 조건에서 100 내지 150rpm으로 교반하면서 배양하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Also, the method for producing the fermented product of pepper according to the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) extracting Lactobacillus paracasei lactic acid bacteria and cabbage kimchi from Lactobacillus plantarum (B) culturing the isolated lactic acid bacterium so that the number of lactic acid bacteria is 10 9 CFU / ml or more, (c) mixing 5 parts by weight of red pepper powder and 95 parts by weight of water to prepare a red pepper culture medium, d) inoculating 1 to 2 parts by weight of the cultured red pepper culture medium with the prepared red pepper culture medium, and (e) culturing the red pepper culture medium inoculated with the lactic acid bacteria with stirring at a temperature of 30 1 C and 100-150 rpm .

여기서, 상기 (d) 단계에서 접종하는 유산균은, Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균 0.5 중량부와 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균 0.5 중량부이되, 상기 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균은 수탁번호 KACC 92182P이고, Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균은 수탁번호 KACC 92183P이고, 상기 (e) 단계에서의 교반속도는 150rpm인 것이 바람직하다.Here, the lactic acid bacteria inoculated in the step (d)Lactobacillus paracasei 0.5 part by weight of lactic acid bacteriumLactobacillus plantarum 0.5 part by weight of lactic acid bacteria,Lactobacillus paracasei The lactic acid bacteria are accession No. KACC 92182P,Lactobacillus plantarum The lactic acid bacterium is the accession number KACC 92183P, and the stirring speed in step (e) is preferably 150 rpm.

또한 본 발명에서는 상기 방법으로 제조된 고추발효물을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention also provides a fermented product of pepper prepared by the above method.

이상과 같은 본 발명에 따른 고추발효물 제조방법에 의하면, Lactobacillus속 유산균인 Lactobacillus paracaseiLactobacillus plantarum을 고추배지에 접종함으로써 다종의 유기산을 다량으로 함유하는 고추발효물을 제조할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.According to the production pepper fermentation process according to the invention as described above, by inoculating the Lactobacillus genus Lactobacillus is Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus plantarum in pepper culture medium it has the advantage of producing a pepper fermented product containing a variety of organic acids in a large amount.

또한 본 발명의 고추발효물 제조방법에 의하면, 발효과정 시 교반속도를 높임으로써 더 낮은 pH를 갖는 고추발효물을 얻을 수 있어 발효시간을 단축시킬 수 있다는 이점이 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a fermented product of pepper having a lower pH by increasing the stirring speed during the fermentation process, and thus the fermentation time can be shortened.

도 1은 실시예 1의 조건으로 발효시킨 고추배지에서의 젖산균 결과이다.
도 2는 실시예 1의 조건으로 발효시킨 고추배지에서의 산도 결과이다.
도 3은 실시예 2의 조건으로 발효시킨 고추배지에서의 젖산균 결과이다.
도 4는 실시예 2의 조건으로 발효시킨 고추배지에서의 pH 결과이다.
도 5는 실시예 2의 조건으로 발효시킨 고추배지에서의 전자코를 이용한 발효물의 향패턴을 분석한 결과이다.
Fig. 1 shows results of lactic acid bacteria in a red pepper medium fermented under the conditions of Example 1. Fig.
Fig. 2 shows the acidity results on a red pepper medium fermented under the conditions of Example 1. Fig.
Fig. 3 shows results of lactic acid bacteria on a red pepper medium fermented under the conditions of Example 2. Fig.
4 shows pH results in red pepper medium fermented under the conditions of Example 2. Fig.
Fig. 5 shows the result of analysis of the incense pattern of the fermented product using the electronic nose in the red pepper medium fermented under the conditions of Example 2. Fig.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법에 관하여 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a method for producing a fermented product of pepper according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 출원에서 “포함한다”, “가지다” 또는 “구비하다” 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The use of the terms "comprises", "having", or "having" in this application is intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, components, parts, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

또한, 다르게 정의되지 않는 한 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Also, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

본 발명의 고추발효물 제조방법에서는, 유기산이 다양하고 단백질이 충분히 분해되어 발효물의 맛과 향기가 우수하고, 게다가 단시간에 고추발효물을 얻을 수 있는 방법에 관한 것이다.The method for producing a fermented product of pepper according to the present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented product of pepper in a short time, in which the organic acid is various and the protein is sufficiently decomposed to give an excellent taste and aroma of the fermented product.

구체적으로 본 발명의 제조방법은 김치로부터 유산균을 분리하는 단계, 분리된 유산균을 배양하는 단계, 고추분말과 증류수가 혼합된 고추배지에 유산균을 접종하는 단계 및 발효시키는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.Specifically, the production method of the present invention comprises a step of isolating the lactic acid bacteria from the kimchi, a step of culturing the isolated lactic acid bacteria, a step of inoculating the lactic acid bacteria into the red pepper culture medium in which the red pepper powder and the distilled water are mixed, and the fermenting step.

이하 본 발명의 구체적인 제조방법에 관하여 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 아울러 본 발명에서의 pH, 산도, 젖산균, 단백질 분해능, 내산성 및 유기산 측정방법은 아래의 방법으로 측정하여 결과를 도출하였다.Hereinafter, specific production methods of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. In addition, pH, acidity, lactic acid bacteria, proteolytic activity, acid resistance and organic acid measurement method in the present invention were measured by the following methods and the results were obtained.

1) pH1) pH

pH는 멸균 필터백에 여과된 고추발효물을 균등하게 채취하여 시료액을 pH meter를 사용하여 3회 반복하여 측정하였다.The pH was measured by collecting the filtered fermented red pepper evenly on a sterilized filter bag and repeating the sample liquid three times using a pH meter.

2) 산도2) pH

산도는 멸균 필터백에 여과된 고추발효물을 균등하게 채취하여 blender로 마쇄한 후, 4겹의 거즈로 짠 시료액 10 mL에 0.1 N NaOH 용액으로 pH가 8.3이 될 때까지 적정하였다. 이때 소비된 0.1 N NaOH 용액의 소비량을 구한 후 다음의 식으로 계산하였다.The acidity was measured by blending the filtered fermented red pepper with sterilized filter bag, and then titrating with 10 mL of 4-layer gauze sample until the pH reached 8.3 with 0.1 N NaOH solution. The consumption of consumed 0.1 N NaOH solution was calculated by the following equation.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

3) 젖산균 3) Lactic acid bacteria

시료는 멸균 필터백에 넣어 여과한 후 0.85% NaCl로 희석하여 사용하였다. 총균수의 경우 PCA (Plate count agar, Difco)를 사용하여 단계별로 희석한 시료를 100 ㎕씩 도말하여 30℃에서 48~72시간동안 배양한 후에 생균수를 측정하였다. 젖산균수의 경우, MRS agar (Lactobacilli MRS agar, Difco)에 단계별로 희석한 시료를 100 ㎕씩 도말하여 30℃에서 48~72시간동안 배양한 후에 생균수를 측정하였다. Samples were filtered through a sterile filter bag and diluted with 0.85% NaCl. For the total number of bacteria, 100 μl of each diluted sample was plated using PCA (plate count agar, Difco) and cultured at 30 ° C for 48 to 72 hours. In the case of lactic acid bacteria, 100 μl of each diluted sample was inoculated on MRS agar (Lactobacilli MRS agar, Difco), and cultured at 30 ° C for 48-72 hours.

4) 단백질 분해능4) Protein resolution

분리한 김치유산균들 중 단백질 분해효소 활성을 확인하기 위하여 2% skim milk가 현탁된 평판배지에 균주를 접종한 후, 30℃에서 배양하여 균의 집락 주위에 clear zone이 형성된 균주를 단백질 분해활성을 갖는 균주로 선발하였다.In order to investigate the proteolytic activity of isolated Kimchi lactic acid bacteria, the isolates were inoculated with 2% skim milk suspension on plate medium and cultured at 30 ℃. .

5) 내산성 측정방법5) Method of measuring acid resistance

김치에서 분리한 균주를 대상으로 본 실험을 실시하였다. 내산성 실험에 사용된 조건배지는HCl을 이용하여pH를2.0로 맞춘MRS broth 배지를 사용하였으며, 내담즙성 실험에 사용된 조건배지는 Bacto oxgall(Difico) 0.3%(w/v)가 포함된MRS broth 배지를 사용하였다. 내산성 처리조건은 30℃에서 하루 동안MRS broth 배지에 배양 후OD를1.0으로 맞춰진 균주를 동일volume으로 MRS broth 배지 (pH 2.0)에 접종 한 후, 30℃에서3시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 이 균액을 다시MRS 고체배지에 접종한 후30℃에서48시간 배양하여 증식유무를 관찰하고 순수한MRS broth 배지에 배양한 균 집락의 개수와 비교하였다. This experiment was conducted on the strains isolated from kimchi. The medium used for the acid resistance experiment was an MRS broth medium adjusted to pH 2.0 with HCl. The medium used for the biliary cholesterol assay was MRS (Bacto oxgall (Difico) 0.3% (w / v) broth medium. Acid resistance treatment conditions were as follows: 1) incubation at 30 ℃ for 1 day in MRS broth medium; (2) incubation at 30 ℃ for 3 hours inoculated with MRS broth medium (pH 2.0) The culture broth was inoculated again on the MRS solid medium and cultured at 30 ° C for 48 hours to observe the growth and compared with the number of bacterial colonies cultured on the pure MRS broth medium.

6) 유기산6) Organic acid

시료 약 1 g을 정밀히 취하여 HPLC용 water 1 mL로 25배 희석하여 20분간 sonication한 후 0.2 μm filter로 여과한 용액을 HPLC(LaChromUltra L-2000 U series, Hitachi, Japan) 분석용 시료로 사용하였다. 표준품으로는 acetic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid를 사용하며, 시험용액 및 표준용액을 각각 20 μL씩 주입하여 얻은 피크의 높이를 구하여 검량선을 작성한 후 시험용액의 유기산 함량을 계산한다. 유기산 분석을 위한 HPLC 분석조건은 다음 표 1과 같다.About 1 g of the sample was precisely taken, diluted 25 times with 1 mL of HPLC water, sonicated for 20 minutes, and then filtered through a 0.2 μm filter. The solution was used as an analytical sample for HPLC (LaChromUltra L-2000 U series, Hitachi, Japan). As a standard, acetic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid and tartaric acid were used. The height of the peak obtained by injecting 20 μL of test solution and standard solution, respectively, After preparation, calculate the organic acid content of the test solution. The HPLC analysis conditions for the organic acid analysis are shown in Table 1 below.

항 목Item 유기산Organic acid ColumnColumn Organic Acid Analysis column
Bio-Rad, Aminex HPX-87H column, 300×7.8mm, USA)
Organic Acid Analysis column
Bio-Rad, Aminex HPX-87H column, 300 x 7.8 mm, USA)
Mobile phase Mobile phase 0.008 N H2SO4 0.008 NH 2 SO 4 Flow rateFlow rate 0.6 mL/min0.6 mL / min DetectorDetector UV(210 nm)UV (210 nm) Oven Temp.Oven Temp. 50℃50 ℃

실시예 1Example 1

일반적으로 알려져 있는 김치 유래 유산균은 약 44종이다. 이들 44종의 유산균으로부터 고추발효에 적합한 것으로 예상되는 표 2와 같은 11종을 선별한 후, 젖산균 및 산도 결과로부터 보다 적합하다고 판단되는 6종의 유산균을 선정하였다.Approximately 44 kinds of lactic acid bacteria derived from kimchi are known. From these 44 kinds of lactic acid bacteria, 11 kinds as shown in Table 2, which are expected to be suitable for pepper fermentation, were selected and then six kinds of lactic acid bacteria which are more suitable from lactic acid bacteria and acidity results were selected.

분리균주Isolated strain 분리원Separation source 미생물 동정결과Microbiological identification result AA 김치Kimchi Lactobacillus paracaseiLactobacillus paracasei BB 양배추김치Cabbage kimchi Lactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum CC 석박지Sukjiji Lactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum DD 깍두기Radish kimchi Lactobacillus brevisLactobacillus brevis EE 김치Kimchi Lactobacillus sakaiLactobacillus sakai FF 김치Kimchi Lactobacillus sakaiLactobacillus sakai GG 김치Kimchi Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroidesLeuconostoc pseudomesenteroides HH 김치Kimchi Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp mesenteroidesLeuconostoc mesenteroides subsp mesenteroides II 배추김치Kimchi Leuconostoc mesenteroidesLeuconostoc mesenteroides JJ 김치즙Kimchi juice Weissella paramesenteroidesWeissella paramesenteroides KK 고구마김치Sweet potato kimchi Weissella confusaWeissella confusa

평가를 위한 실험에서는, 표 3과 같이, 고추분말 5중량부와 증류수 95중량부를 혼합하여 고추분말이 5중량%에 해당되는 고추배지를 준비하였다. 이어서 별도의 멸균 처리 없이 고추배지에 유산균수가 109 CFU/㎖의 농도로 준비한 배양원액을 0.5 중량부 접종하였다. 이때 유산균이 접종된 고추배지의 초기 유산균수는 107 CFU/㎖였다.In the experiment for evaluation, as shown in Table 3, 5 parts by weight of red pepper powder and 95 parts by weight of distilled water were mixed to prepare a red pepper culture medium containing 5% by weight of red pepper powder. Then, 0.5 part by weight of the culture stock solution prepared with the concentration of lactic acid bacteria at a concentration of 10 < 9 > CFU / ml was inoculated into the red pepper culture medium without separate sterilization treatment. The initial number of lactic acid bacteria in the red pepper culture medium inoculated with lactic acid bacteria was 10 7 CFU / ml.

각 유산균을 접종한 고추배지를 100rpm 및 30±1℃ 조건에서 48시간 동안 배양하였고, 24시간 및 배양이 종료된 직후 시료를 채취하여 젖산균 및 산도를 측정하였다.The red pepper culture inoculated with each of the lactic acid bacteria was cultured at 100 rpm and 30 ± 1 ° C. for 48 hours. Lactic acid bacteria and acidity were measured after 24 hours and immediately after completion of the culture.

실시예Example 배합비Mixing ratio 고추분말Pepper powder 증류수Distilled water 균주Strain 1-11-1 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight A : 1중량부A: 1 part by weight 1-21-2 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight B : 1중량부B: 1 part by weight 1-31-3 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight C : 1중량부C: 1 part by weight 1-41-4 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight D : 1중량부D: 1 part by weight 1-51-5 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight E : 1중량부E: 1 part by weight 1-61-6 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight F : 1중량부F: 1 part by weight 1-71-7 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight G : 1중량부G: 1 part by weight 1-81-8 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight H : 1중량부H: 1 part by weight 1-91-9 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight I : 1중량부I: 1 part by weight 1-101-10 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight J : 1중량부J: 1 part by weight 1-111-11 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight K : 1중량부K: 1 part by weight

도 1은 11종의 유산균을 접종한 고추배지에서의 젖산균 결과, 도 2는 산도 결과를 나타낸 그림이다.Fig. 1 shows results of lactic acid bacteria on red pepper medium inoculated with 11 kinds of lactic acid bacteria, and Fig. 2 shows the results of acidity.

도 1 및 2로부터 알 수 있듯이, 균주 A, B 또는 C를 접종하여 발효시킨 실시예 1-1 내지 1-3의 고추발효물은 젖산균이 많이 생성될 뿐만 아니라 상대적으로 산도를 낮게 유지하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.As can be seen from Figs. 1 and 2, the fermented product of the peppers of Examples 1-1 to 1-3 fermented by inoculation with strain A, B or C showed not only a lot of lactic acid bacteria but also relatively low acidity .

실시예 2Example 2

실시예 1의 결과로부터 고추발효에 적합한 것으로 판단되는 6종의 유산균을 사용하여 표 4와 같은 비율로 접종하여 고추발효물을 제조하였다. From the results of Example 1, six kinds of lactic acid bacteria judged to be suitable for fermentation of pepper were inoculated at the same ratio as in Table 4 to prepare a fermented product of pepper.

실시예Example 배합비Mixing ratio 고추분말Pepper powder 증류수Distilled water 균쥬Coliform 2-12-1 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight A : 2중량부A: 2 parts by weight 2-22-2 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight B : 2중량부B: 2 parts by weight 2-32-3 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight C : 2중량부C: 2 parts by weight 2-42-4 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight D : 2중량부D: 2 parts by weight 2-52-5 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight E : 2중량부E: 2 parts by weight 2-62-6 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight F : 2중량부F: 2 parts by weight 대조군 2Control group 2 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95중량부95 parts by weight --

구체적으로, 고추발효물의 제조방법은, 고추분말 5중량부와 증류수 95중량부를 혼합하여 고추분말 함유량이 5중량%에 해당되는 고추배지를 준비하였다. 고추배지를 별도로 멸균처리 하지 않은 상태에서, 유산균수가 109 CFU/㎖의 농도로 준비한 배양원액을 2 중량부 접종하였고, 이때 유산균이 접종된 고추배지의 초기 유산균수는 107 CFU/㎖였다. Specifically, 5 parts by weight of red pepper powder and 95 parts by weight of distilled water were mixed to prepare a red pepper medium containing 5% by weight of red pepper powder. In the absence of sterilization of the red pepper culture medium, 2 parts by weight of the stock solution prepared by adding lactic acid bacteria at a concentration of 10 9 CFU / ml was inoculated. The initial number of lactic acid bacteria in the red pepper culture medium inoculated with the lactic acid bacteria was 10 7 CFU / ml.

이어서 각 유산균을 접종한 고추배지를 30±1℃ 조건에서 100 rpm으로 교반하면서 60시간 동안 발효시켰고, 24시간 및 발효가 종료된 직후의 시료를 채취하여 젖산균수, pH, 향패턴, 단백질 분해능 및 내산성도를 측정하였다.Then, the red pepper culture medium inoculated with each of the lactic acid bacteria was fermented at a temperature of 30 ± 1 ° C. for 60 hours with stirring at 100 rpm. After 24 hours and immediately after the completion of the fermentation, samples were collected and analyzed for the number of lactic acid bacteria, pH, The acid resistance was measured.

대조군 2는 유산균을 접종하지 않고 상기와 동일한 조건에서 발효과정을 수행하였다.Control group 2 was fermented under the same conditions as above except that no lactic acid bacteria were inoculated.

한편, 고추배지를 준비함에 있어 증류수를 사용하였으나, 정수된 물 등 음용 가능한 물을 사용할 수 있음은 자명하다.On the other hand, although distilled water was used for preparing the pepper culture medium, it is obvious that drinking water such as purified water can be used.

도 3은 젖산균의 결과이고, 도 4는 pH 결과이다. Figure 3 is the result of lactic acid bacteria and Figure 4 is the pH result.

도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 별도로 유산균을 접종하지 않은 대조군 2는 60시간 배양 후의 젖산균이 8.8 Log CFU/㎖인데 반해, 유산균 A 내지 F를 접종한 실시예 2-1 내지 2-6에서는 대조군 2보다 높은 9.20~9.44 Log CFU/㎖였고, 특히 유산균 A 및 B를 접종한 경우에는 각각 9.28 Log CFU/㎖, 9.44 Log CFU/㎖로 다른 유산균을 접종한 경우보다 젖산균이 많이 생성되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 3, in the control group 2 in which the lactic acid bacteria were not inoculated separately, the lactic acid bacteria after the culture for 60 hours were 8.8 Log CFU / ml, whereas in Examples 2-1 to 2-6 inoculated with the lactic acid bacteria A to F, And 9.20 ~ 9.44 Log CFU / ㎖, respectively. Especially, lactic acid bacteria were inoculated with 9.28 Log CFU / ㎖ and 9.44 Log CFU / ㎖, respectively.

한편 pH 결과에서는 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 별도로 유산균을 접종하지 않은 대조군 2는 60시간 배양 후의 pH가 약 4.0인데 반해, 유산균 A 내지 F를 접종한 실시예 2-1 내지 2-6의 pH는 대조군 2보다 낮은 3.55~3.89였다. 특히 유산균 A 내지 D를 접종할 경우에는 pH 3.53~3.60으로 유산균 E 및 F를 접종한 경우보다 더 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, in the pH result, the pH of the control group 2 in which the lactic acid bacteria were not inoculated separately was about 4.0 after culturing for 60 hours, whereas the pH values of Examples 2-1 to 2-6 inoculated with the lactic acid bacteria A to F And 3.55 ~ 3.89 lower than control group 2. In particular, when lactic acid bacilli A to D are inoculated, it can be confirmed that they are lower than those inoculated with lactic acid bacteria E and F at a pH of 3.53 to 3.60.

도 5는 전자코를 이용한 발효물의 향패턴을 분석한 결과로서, 실시예 2-1의 A균주와 실시예 2-1의 B균주는 향기 패턴이 상이한 것을 확인할 수 있다.FIG. 5 is a result of analyzing the incense pattern of the fermented product using the electronic nose, and it can be confirmed that the flavor pattern of the strain A of Example 2-1 and that of the strain B of Example 2-1 are different.

표 5는 단백질 분해능과 내산성 결과로서, 실시예 2-2의 유산균 B의 경우 다른 유산균들에 비해 탁월한 단백질 분해성이 있는 것을 알 수 있고, 또한 내산성도 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.Table 5 shows that the lactic acid bacteria B of Example 2-2 had excellent proteolytic properties as compared with the other lactic acid bacteria, and that they were also excellent in acid resistance, as a result of protein resolution and acid resistance.

실시예Example 단백질분해능 (2% skim milk)Protein resolution (2% skim milk) 내산성 (pH2.5/2h)Acid resistance (pH 2.5 / 2h) 2-12-1 -- -- 2-22-2 ++++++ ++ 2-32-3 -- -- 2-42-4 ++ -- 2-52-5 ++ -- 2-62-6 ++ --

주) 단백질 분해 정도를 나타내는 투명도 직경 : +, 1~3cm 직경; ++, 3~5cm 직경; +++, >5cm 직경Note) Transparency diameter indicating degree of proteolysis: +, 1 ~ 3 cm diameter; ++, 3-5 cm diameter; +++,> 5 cm diameter

실시예Example 3 3

실시예 2의 결과로부터 배추김치로부터 분리된 유산균 A인 Lactobacillus paracasei와 양배추김치로부터 분리된 유산균 B인 Lactobacillus plantarum은 산성생능이 우수하고, 또 향기 패턴이 서로 상이한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 유산균 B는 우수한 내산성 특성과 단백질 분해능이 높아 맛과 향기가 좋은 고추발효물을 얻을 수 있다.From the results of Example 2, it was confirmed that lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus paracasei isolated from Chinese cabbage kimchi and Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacteria B isolated from cabbage kimchi had excellent acidity and different aroma patterns. In particular, the lactic acid bacteria B have excellent acid-fastness characteristics and high protein resolution, so that a fermented product of pepper having good taste and smell can be obtained.

따라서 이하에서는 배추김치로부터 분리된 유산균 A인 Lactobacillus paracasei와 양배추김치로부터 분리된 유산균 B인 Lactobacillus plantarum, 그리고 대조군으로 일반 고추가루 발효물을 대상으로 하여 가장 바람직하다고 판단되는 발효조건을 알아보기 위하여 추가 실험을 진행하였다. Therefore, in order to investigate the fermentation conditions of Lactobacillus paracasei , Lactobacillus paracasei isolated from cabbage kimchi, Lactobacillus plantarum , Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from cabbage kimchi, and fermented flour as a control, .

구체적으로, 고추분말 5중량부와 95중량부의 증류수를 혼합하여 고추분말이 5중량%에 해당되는 고추배지를 준비하였고, 여기에 유산균수가 109 CFU/㎖의 농도로 준비한 배양원액을 단일종의 유산균을 접종하는 경우에는 1 중량부, 2종의 유산균을 혼합하여 접종하는 경우에는 각각 0.5 중량부를 접종하였고, 이때 유산균이 접종된 고추배지의 초기 유산균수는 107 CFU/㎖였다.Specifically, 5 parts by weight of red pepper powder and 95 parts by weight of distilled water were mixed to prepare a red pepper culture medium containing 5% by weight of red pepper powder. The culture broth prepared at a concentration of 10 9 CFU / ml was mixed with a single kind of lactic acid bacteria 1 part by weight, and 0.5 part by weight when two kinds of lactic acid bacteria were mixed and inoculated, respectively. The number of the initial lactic acid bacteria of the red pepper culture medium inoculated with lactic acid bacteria was 10 7 CFU / ml.

이어서 각 유산균을 접종한 고추배지를 30±1℃ 조건에서 150 rpm으로 교반하면서 48시간 동안 발효시켰고, 24시간 및 발효가 종료된 직후 시료를 채취하여 pH와 산도를 측정하였다. 대조군으로는 유산균을 접종하지 않은 채, 상기와 동일한 조건에서 발효과정을 수행하였다.Then, the red pepper culture medium inoculated with each of the lactic acid bacteria was fermented at 30 ± 1 ° C for 48 hours while stirring at 150 rpm. After 24 hours and after completion of the fermentation, samples were collected and pH and acidity were measured. As a control, fermentation was carried out under the same conditions as above except that no lactic acid bacteria were inoculated.

아울러 고추배지를 멸균한 후 유산균을 접종한 경우와 멸균하지 않고 유산균을 바로 접종한 경우로 구분하여 실험을 진행하였다.In addition, the experiment was divided into the case of inoculating the lactic acid bacteria after the sterilization of the pepper medium and the case of inoculating the lactic acid bacteria directly without sterilization.

실시예Example 멸균유무Whether sterilized 배합비Mixing ratio 고추분말Pepper powder 증류수Distilled water 균주Strain 3-13-1 a(멸균)a (sterile) 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight A(1중량부)A (1 part by weight) 3-23-2 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight B(1중량부)B (1 part by weight) 3-33-3 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight A(0.5 중량부)+B(0.5 중량부)A (0.5 parts by weight) + B (0.5 parts by weight) 대조군 3-1Control group 3-1 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight -- 3-43-4 b(비멸균)b (non-sterile) 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight A(1중량부)A (1 part by weight) 3-53-5 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight B(1중량부)B (1 part by weight) 3-63-6 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight A(0.5 중량부)+B(0.5 중량부)A (0.5 parts by weight) + B (0.5 parts by weight) 대조군 3-2Control group 3-2 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight --

표 7은 pH 결과이다. 유산균 A 또는 B를 단일 접종하여 발효시킨 경우 대조군에 비해 더 낮은 pH를 유지하는 것을 확인할 수 있고, 특히 동일한 양의 유산균을 접종하는 경우 유산균 A 또는 유산균 B를 단일종으로 접종하는 것보다 pH가 더 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있다.Table 7 shows the pH results. When the lactic acid bacteria A or B are fermented by single inoculation, it can be confirmed that the pH is kept lower than that of the control group. In particular, when the same amount of lactic acid bacteria is inoculated, Can be confirmed.

한편, 유산균을 접종하기 전에 고추배지를 멸균한 경우와 멸균하지 않은 경우의 pH에서는 48시간 경과한 시점에서 별다른 차이가 없는 것을 확인할 수 있다. On the other hand, it can be seen that there is no difference at 48 hours after the sterilization of the pepper culture medium before and after the inoculation of the lactic acid bacteria and at the pH of the non-sterilized culture medium.

실시예Example Fermentation time (hr)Fermentation time (hr) 00 2424 4848 3-13-1 pH 4.63 pH 4.63 pH 3.53 pH 3.53 pH 3.29pH 3.29 3-23-2 pH 4.60pH 4.60 pH 3.44 pH 3.44 pH 3.29pH 3.29 3-33-3 pH 4.60pH 4.60 pH 3.53pH 3.53 pH 3.20pH 3.20 대조군 3-1Control group 3-1 pH 4.85pH 4.85 pH 4.83pH 4.83 pH 4.74pH 4.74 3-43-4 pH 4.84pH 4.84 pH 3.54pH 3.54 pH 3.32pH 3.32 3-53-5 pH 4.75 pH 4.75 pH 3.51pH 3.51 pH 3.32pH 3.32 3-63-6 pH 4.85pH 4.85 pH 3.56pH 3.56 pH 3.30pH 3.30 대조군 3-2Control group 3-2 pH 5.05pH 5.05 pH 4.09pH 4.09 pH 3.69pH 3.69

표 8은 산도 결과이다. 유산균 A 또는 B를 접종하여 발효시킨 경우 대조군에 비해 산도가 더 높은 것을 확인할 수 있고, 특히 동일한 양의 유산균을 접종할 경우 유산균 A 또는 유산균 B를 단일종으로 접종하는 것보다 산도가 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Table 8 shows the acidity results. When the lactic acid bacteria A or B were inoculated and fermented, the acidity was higher than that of the control group. In particular, when the same amount of the lactic acid bacteria was inoculated, it was confirmed that the acidity was increased as compared with the case of inoculating the lactic acid A or lactic acid B .

실시예Example Fermentation time (hr)Fermentation time (hr) 00 2424 4848 3-13-1 0.24 %0.24% 0.72 %0.72% 1.04 %1.04% 3-23-2 0.24 %0.24% 0.78 %0.78% 1.04 %1.04% 3-33-3 0.25 %0.25% 0.80 %0.80% 1.08 %1.08% 대조군 3-1Control group 3-1 0.21 %0.21% 0.22 %0.22% 0.22 %0.22% 3-43-4 0.24 %0.24% 0.80 %0.80% 1.01 %1.01% 3-53-5 0.25 %0.25% 0.84 %0.84% 1.01 %1.01% 3-63-6 0.24 %0.24% 0.86 %0.86% 0.99 %0.99% 대조군 3-2Control group 3-2 0.24 %0.24% 0.53 %0.53% 0.77 %0.77%

한편, 표 9는 고추배지를 멸균하지 않고 유산균을 접종한 실시예 3-4 내지 3-6, 및 대조군 3-2에서, 고추발효물에 포함되어 있는 유기산의 종류와 농도를 발효시간에 따라 분석한 결과이다.On the other hand, in Table 9, the types and concentrations of the organic acids contained in the fermented product of the pepper were analyzed according to the fermentation time in Examples 3-4 to 3-6 and Control 3-2 in which lactic acid bacteria were inoculated without sterilization of the pepper culture medium This is a result.

실시예Example Acetic acidAcetic acid Citric acidCitric acid Fumaric acidFumaric acid Lactic acidLactic acid Malic acidMalic acid Oxalic acidOxalic acid Succinic acidSuccinic acid Tartaric acidTartaric acid Total organic acidTotal organic acid 3-43-4 24h24h -- 182.45182.45 -- 534.92534.92 490.83490.83 -- 58.1558.15 -- 1266.351266.35 48h48h -- 180.13180.13 -- 823.27823.27 474.71474.71 -- 56.5956.59 -- 1534.701534.70 3-53-5 24h24h 72.4372.43 179.40179.40 -- 588.66588.66 488.11488.11 -- -- -- 1328.601328.60 48h48h 109.52109.52 165.87165.87 -- 769.56769.56 470.11470.11 -- -- -- 1515.051515.05 3-63-6 24h24h 83.4483.44 179.45179.45 -- 597.26597.26 482.77482.77 -- -- 14.9814.98 1357.901357.90 48h48h 110.11110.11 177.67177.67 -- 833.27833.27 489.88489.88 3.403.40 -- 17.3117.31 1631.641631.64 대조군
3-2
Control group
3-2
24h24h -- 240.05240.05 0.320.32 -- 490.45490.45 3.083.08 103.38103.38 -- 837.28837.28
48h48h -- 228.80228.80 0.200.20 -- 490.04490.04 3.083.08 96.2496.24 -- 818.36818.36

표 9로부터 알 수 있듯이, 유산균 A와 유산균 B를 혼합하여 접종한 실시예 3-6의 경우, 48시간 발효시킨 시점에서 유기산의 종류가 다양할 뿐만 아니라 가장 많은 유기산을 생성한 것을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from Table 9, in the case of Example 3-6 in which the lactic acid bacterium A and the lactic acid bacterium B were inoculated by mixing, it was found that not only the kinds of organic acids were varied at the time of fermentation for 48 hours but also the most organic acids were produced.

실시예Example 4 4

pH 변화에 미치는 교반속도의 영향을 알아보기 위하여 표 10과 같은 조건으로 실험하였다. The effect of stirring speed on the pH change was examined under the same conditions as in Table 10.

실시예Example 균주Strain 조건Condition 교반속도Stirring speed 고추분말Pepper powder 증류수Distilled water 균주Strain 4-14-1 AA 100 rpm100 rpm 5 중량부5 parts by weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight A : 1중량부A: 1 part by weight 4-24-2 BB 100 rpm100 rpm 5 중량5 Weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight B : 1중량부B: 1 part by weight 4-34-3 AA 150 rpm150 rpm 5 중량5 Weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight A : 1중량부A: 1 part by weight 4-44-4 BB 150 rpm150 rpm 5 중량5 Weight 95 중량부95 parts by weight B : 1중량부B: 1 part by weight

구체적으로, 고추분말 5중량부와 증류수 95중량부를 혼합하여 고추분말이 5중량%가 되는 고추배지를 준비하였다. 고추배지를 별도로 멸균처리 하지 않은 상태에서 유산균수가 109 CFU/㎖의 농도로 준비한 배양원액 1 중량부를 접종하였고, 이때 유산균이 접종된 고추배지의 초기 유산균수는 107 CFU/㎖였다. Specifically, 5 parts by weight of red pepper powder and 95 parts by weight of distilled water were mixed to prepare a red pepper culture medium containing 5% by weight of red pepper powder. 1 part of the culture stock solution prepared with the concentration of lactic acid bacteria at a concentration of 10 9 CFU / ml was inoculated without separate sterilization of the red pepper culture medium. The initial number of lactic acid bacteria in the red pepper culture medium inoculated with the lactic acid bacteria was 10 7 CFU / ml.

이어서 각 유산균을 접종한 고추배지를 30±1℃ 조건에서 100 rpm 또는 150rpm 으로 교반하면서 48시간 동안 발효시켰고, 24시간 및 발효가 종료된 직후의 시료를 채취하여 pH를 측정하였다.Then, the red pepper culture medium inoculated with each of the lactic acid bacteria was fermented at 30 ± 1 ° C for 48 hours with stirring at 100 rpm or 150 rpm, and the samples were collected for 24 hours and immediately after fermentation, and the pH was measured.

표 11에 나타낸 바와 같이, 교반속도가 증가할수록 더 낮은 pH를 갖는 고추발효물을 얻을 수 있는 것을 확인할 수 있어, 발효시간을 단축시키거나 유산균을 더 많이 생성시킬 수 있음을 예측할 수 있다.As shown in Table 11, it can be confirmed that a fermented product of pepper having a lower pH can be obtained as the stirring speed is increased, and it is predicted that the fermentation time can be shortened or more lactic acid bacteria can be produced.

실시예
Example
pHpH
0 Hr0 Hr 24 Hr24 Hr 48 Hr48 Hr 4-14-1 5.195.19 3.803.80 3.643.64 4-24-2 5.195.19 3.583.58 3.463.46 4-34-3 5.195.19 3.533.53 3.323.32 4-44-4 5.195.19 3.513.51 3.303.30

상기와 같이, 고추발효시 매우 효과적인 것으로 확인된 배추김치로부터 분리된 유산균 A인 Lactobacillus paracasei와 양배추김치로부터 분리된 유산균 B인 Lactobacillus plantarum은 국립농업과학원 농업미생물은행에 2017년 7월 19일자로 기탁하였고, 각각 수탁번호 KACC 92182P(Lactobacillus paracasei KA1), KACC 92183P(Lactobacillus plantarum YB2)를 부여받았다. Lactobacillus paracasei , Lactobacillus paracasei isolated from Chinese cabbage kimchi, and Lactobacillus plantarum , Lactobacillus plantaceum B isolated from cabbage kimchi were deposited on July 19, 2017 at the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology , Respectively, accession numbers KACC 92182P ( Lactobacillus paracasei KA1) and KACC 92183P ( Lactobacillus plantarum YB2).

이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연하다.Having thus described a particular portion of the present invention in detail, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments and that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the invention, and that such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

김치로부터 분리된 Lactobacillus속 유산균을 고추배지에 접종하여 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법.
Lactobacillus sp. Lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi were inoculated into red pepper culture medium to produce fermented red pepper.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 Lactobacillus속 유산균은 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균 또는 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균인 것을 특징으로 하는 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the Lactobacillus sp. Lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus paracasei lactic acid bacteria or Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacteria.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균은 수탁번호 KACC 92182P인 것을 특징으로 하는 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the Lactobacillus paracasei lactic acid bacterium is the accession number KACC 92182P.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균은 수탁번호 KACC 92183P인 것을 특징으로 하는 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacterium is the accession number KACC 92183P.
제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 고추배지는 고추분말 5중량부와 물 95중량부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법.
The method according to claim 2 or 3,
Wherein the red pepper culture medium comprises 5 parts by weight of red pepper powder and 95 parts by weight of water.
제5항에 있어서,
유산균수가 109 CFU/㎖인 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균 또는 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균 원액을 상기 고추배지에 1 내지 2 중량부 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein 1 to 2 parts by weight of a stock solution of Lactobacillus paracasei or Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacteria having a lactic acid bacterium count of 10 9 CFU / ml is inoculated into the above red pepper culture medium.
제5항에 있어서,
발효시간은 60시간 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the fermentation time is 60 hours or less.
(a) 김치로부터 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균 및 양배추김치로부터 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균을 분리하는 단계;
(b) 분리된 유산균을 유산균수가 109 CFU/㎖이상이 되도록 배양하는 단계;
(c) 고추분말 5중량부와 증류수 95중량부를 혼합하여 고추배지를 준비하는 단계;
(d) 상기 준비된 고추배지에 배양된 유산균을 1 내지 2 중량부 접종하는 단계; 및
(e) 유산균을 접종한 고추배지를 30±1℃ 조건에서 100 내지 150rpm으로 교반하면서 배양하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법.
(a) isolating Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacteria from Lactobacillus paracasei lactic acid bacteria and cabbage kimchi from kimchi;
(b) culturing the isolated lactic acid bacteria so that the number of lactic acid bacteria is 10 9 CFU / ml or more;
(c) 5 parts by weight of red pepper powder and 95 parts by weight of distilled water to prepare red pepper culture medium;
(d) inoculating 1 to 2 parts by weight of the cultured lactic acid bacterium in the prepared red pepper culture medium; And
(e) culturing the red pepper culture medium inoculated with the lactic acid bacterium with stirring at a temperature of 30 1 캜 and 100 rpm to 150 rpm.
제8항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계에서 접종하는 유산균은, Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균 0.5 중량부와 Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균 0.5 중량부이되, 상기 Lactobacillus paracasei 유산균은 수탁번호 KACC 92182P이고, Lactobacillus plantarum 유산균은 수탁번호 KACC 92183P이고,
상기 (e) 단계에서의 교반속도는 150rpm인 것을 특징으로 하는 고추발효물을 제조하는 방법.
9. The method of claim 8,
The lactic acid bacteria inoculated in step (d) are 0.5 part by weight of Lactobacillus paracasei lactic acid bacterium and 0.5 part by weight of Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacterium. The Lactobacillus paracasei lactic acid bacterium is KACC 92182P, the Lactobacillus plantarum lactic acid bacterium is KACC 92183P,
Wherein the stirring speed in step (e) is 150 rpm.
제8항 또는 제9항의 제조방법으로 제조된 고추발효물.A fermented product of pepper produced by the method of claim 8 or 9.
KR1020170110670A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Method of Red Pepper-Fermentation by lactic acid bacteria KR102021404B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020170110670A KR102021404B1 (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Method of Red Pepper-Fermentation by lactic acid bacteria

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020170110670A KR102021404B1 (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Method of Red Pepper-Fermentation by lactic acid bacteria

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20190024076A true KR20190024076A (en) 2019-03-08
KR102021404B1 KR102021404B1 (en) 2019-09-16

Family

ID=65800927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020170110670A KR102021404B1 (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Method of Red Pepper-Fermentation by lactic acid bacteria

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR102021404B1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100049221A (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-12 충청북도 (관리부서:충청북도 농업기술원) Manufacturing process of red pepper liquid fermented by lactic acid bacteria
KR20160104420A (en) 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 이연복 Manufacturing methods of Pepper fermentation broth
KR20170097354A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-28 샘표 주식회사 Kimchi sauce composition comprising fermented hot pepper and fermented soybean and method for preparing the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100049221A (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-12 충청북도 (관리부서:충청북도 농업기술원) Manufacturing process of red pepper liquid fermented by lactic acid bacteria
KR20160104420A (en) 2015-02-26 2016-09-05 이연복 Manufacturing methods of Pepper fermentation broth
KR20170097354A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-28 샘표 주식회사 Kimchi sauce composition comprising fermented hot pepper and fermented soybean and method for preparing the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
양지혜. Elucidation of volatile compounds formation in fermented red pepper sauces under different fermentation conditions. 이화여자대학교 석사학위논문(2013.08.28.)* *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102021404B1 (en) 2019-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101919756B1 (en) Novel microorganism, starter composition including the same and fermented product by the same
KR101605737B1 (en) Leuconostoc mesenteroides DSR8985 Strain Having Excellent Acid Resistance and Low Production Ability of Lactic Acid and Method for Preparing of Kimchi Using the Same
CN101220331B (en) Method for producing double-bacterium ferment raspberry full juice fruit wine
CN110301565B (en) Fermented fruit and vegetable juice and preparation method thereof
KR101799424B1 (en) Astragalus membranaceus Fermentation product and its manufacturing method
CN109401999B (en) Tetragenococcus halophilus and application thereof
KR20170087258A (en) Lactic acid bacteria isolated from Omegisool and probiotic using thereof
KR20230156296A (en) Bacillus strains having suppression and degradation activities of biogenic amine and use thereof
KR20100106786A (en) Kimchi hot sauce making method and kimchi making method
KR101451810B1 (en) Novel Strains of Lactobacillus plantarum K255 with High Productivity of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
JP6955808B1 (en) How to make fermented honey
KR101809447B1 (en) Leuconostoc mesenteroides DRC1506 and Use thereof
KR101989336B1 (en) Method of Hot Sauce Using Pepper-Fermentation
JP2003024006A (en) Novel vinegar or acidulated food paste, and method for producing the vinegar or acidulated food paste
WO2020146650A1 (en) Food and beverage products comprising ascomycetes
DE102013100891A1 (en) Process for the preparation of an acid, a mash or wort, a drink, a concentrate and the products produced therewith and use of lactic acid bacteria, an acid, a mash, a wort or a concentrate
KR101228552B1 (en) Food material comprising garlic and manufacturing method thereof
CN115024452A (en) Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof in fermenting sea buckthorn juice
KR20190024076A (en) Method of Red Pepper-Fermentation by lactic acid bacteria
KR102456439B1 (en) New Lactobacillus plantarum WiKim0119 and complex fermented Abeliophyllum distichum extract using the same
KR20160023457A (en) Method for ripening kimchi
JP7492208B2 (en) Novel lactic acid bacteria capable of producing high levels of GABA and ornithine, and method for producing oral composition using said lactic acid bacteria
DE102013008335A1 (en) Process for the preparation of a food as well as the food produced therewith and use of lactic acid bacteria, an acid, a mash, a wort, a drink or a concentrate
KR101744324B1 (en) Preparation of edible media for culturing bacteria using waste of salted cabbages
KR100232907B1 (en) Method for promoting growth of lactic acid bacteria by adding yam

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant