KR20190021133A - Hinges for furniture - Google Patents

Hinges for furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20190021133A
KR20190021133A KR1020170106325A KR20170106325A KR20190021133A KR 20190021133 A KR20190021133 A KR 20190021133A KR 1020170106325 A KR1020170106325 A KR 1020170106325A KR 20170106325 A KR20170106325 A KR 20170106325A KR 20190021133 A KR20190021133 A KR 20190021133A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
door
hinge
closed
open
elastic member
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KR1020170106325A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101954894B1 (en
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김두철
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김두철
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14—Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14—Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • E05D2005/145—Construction of sockets or sleeves with elastically deformable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lower hinge for furniture in which an elastic unit is used to maintain a door of a locker in an open state or a closed state, and the elastic unit does not protrude beyond the thickness of a hinge, so the elastic unit does not occupy a large volume. A concavo-convex part engaged with the elastic unit constitutes a portion of the hinge, so a separate part is unnecessary. To this end, according to the present invention, a body is provided with a multi-stage storage chamber, and a door is coupled to the body and provided to open/close each storage chamber. In the state that an outer plate of a body hinge coupled to the body overlaps with a bottom plate of a door-side hinge coupled to the door, one side of the lower hinge is coupled rotatably about a hinge shaft. A closed space part and an open space part to surround the hinge shaft are provided to be vertically formed through the bottom plate. An elastic member is provided on the outer plate and an end of the one side is fixed by a fixing pin. Accordingly, the elastic member is placed in the closed space part in the state that the door is closed, and when the door is in the open state, the elastic member is placed in the open space part. The elastic member makes close contact with inner circumferential surfaces of the open space part and the closed space part to be elastically deformed in a process that the door is open or closed while the door is maintained in the open state or the closed state.

Description

가구용 하부경첩{Hinges for furniture}Hinges for furniture

본 발명은 가구용 하부경첩에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 사물함의 도어가 열린상태 또는 닫힌 상태가 유지되도록 탄성수단을 이용하되 상기 탄성수단이 경첩의 두께 이상 돌출되지 않아서 부피를 많이 차지하지 않으며, 또한 상기 탄성수단과 치합되는 요철부가 경첩의 일부로 구성되어 별도의 부품이 불필요한 가구용 하부경첩에 관한 것이다.More particularly, the present invention relates to a hinge for furniture, and more particularly to a hinge for furniture, which uses elastic means so that the door of the locker is kept in an opened state or a closed state, the elastic means does not protrude beyond the thickness of the hinge, And a concave / convex portion engaging with the elastic means is constituted by a part of the hinge, so that a separate part is unnecessary.

일반적으로 학교에서 사용하는 가구는 대부분 사물함인데, 상기 사물함 가구는 다단으로 높게 설치되고, 각 사물함에는 여닫이식 도어가 구비된다. 상기 도어는 상,하측으로 경첩이 구비되어 본체와 연결되는데, 경첩들은 본체 및 도어의 대향 측면에 체결 고정된다.Generally, most of the furniture used in the school is a locker. The locker furniture is installed in a multi-tiered manner, and each locker is provided with a hinged door. The door is hinged to the upper and lower sides and connected to the main body. The hinges are fastened and fixed to opposite sides of the main body and the door.

그러나 사물함 가구는 학생들이 사용하기 때문에 도어에 매달리거나 도어를 위아래쪽으로 잡아당기는 등의 놀이를 하다보면 경첩들의 체결력이 약화되어 도어가 상,하측으로 흔들리는 불량이 발생된다. 상기 경첩의 경우 본체 및 도어와 체결되는 부분이 측면에 국한되기 때문에 도어를 잡아당기거나 매달릴 경우 수직방향으로 힘이 집중되는데, 수직방향과 나란한 측면에 고정된 경첩의 체결력이 약화되어 제품의 신뢰성이 떨어지는 등의 단점이 있었다.However, since locker furniture is used by students, when hung on the door or pulling the door up and down, the hinges are weakened and the door is shaken up and down. In the case of the hinge, the portion to be fastened to the body and the door is limited to the side. Therefore, when the door is pulled or hanged, the force is concentrated in the vertical direction. Since the fastening force of the hinge fastened to the side in parallel with the vertical direction is weakened, There were disadvantages such as falling.

이를 감안하여 국내 특허 제1653811호는 회전브래킷과 고정브래킷의 사이에 탄성체를 마련하여 도어의 열림상태 또는 닫힘상태가 유지되도록 한 기술이 제안된 바 있다.In view of this, Japanese Patent No. 1653811 proposes a technique in which an elastic body is provided between the rotating bracket and the fixing bracket so that the door is opened or closed.

그러나 종래 특허의 경우 회전 및 고정브래킷의 사이로 탄성체가 내장되므로 브래킷들 사이의 간격이 벌어져서 미관상 좋지 않으며, 또한 벌어진 틈새로 손가락 등이 끼여 다칠 우려가 있는 등의 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of the conventional patent, since the elastic body is embedded between the rotation and the fixing bracket, the spacing between the brackets is widened and the appearance is not good, and there is a fear that the fingers or the like may be caught by the gap.

본 발명은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 사물함의 도어가 열린상태 또는 닫힌 상태가 유지되도록 탄성수단을 이용하되 상기 탄성수단이 경첩의 두께 이상 돌출되지 않아서 부피를 많이 차지하지 않으며, 또한 상기 탄성수단과 치합되는 요철부가 경첩의 일부로 구성되어 별도의 부품이 불필요한 가구용 하부경첩을 제공함에 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been developed in consideration of the conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a locker which uses an elastic means so that a door of a locker is kept open or closed, but the elastic means does not protrude beyond the thickness of the hinge, And the recessed portion engaging with the elastic means is constituted by a part of the hinge to provide a lower part hinge for furniture in which no separate parts are required.

이를 위하여 본 발명은 다단으로 수납실을 갖는 본체가 구비되고, 상기 본체에 결합되어 각 수납실을 여닫는 도어가 구비되며, 상기 본체에 결합되는 본체측힌지의 외측판과 상기 도어에 결합되는 도어측힌지의 밑판이 포개진 상태에서 한쪽이 힌지축으로 회동가능하게 연결된 가구용 하부경첩에 있어서, 상기 밑판에는 상기 힌지축을 감싸는 닫힘공간부 및 열림공간부가 상하 관통되게 구비되고; 상기 외측판에는 상기 한쪽 끝단이 고정핀으로 고정되어 상기 도어가 닫힌상태에서 상기 닫힘공간부에 놓이고, 도어가 열린상태에서 상기 열림공간부에 놓이는 탄성부재가 구비되며; 상기 탄성부재는 도어의 여닫힘 과정에서 상기 열림공간부 및 닫힘공간부의 내주면과 밀착되어 탄성변형되면서 도어의 열림상태 또는 닫힘상태가 유지되도록 한 특징이 있다.To this end, the present invention provides a refrigerator comprising: a main body having a storage chamber in multiple stages, a door coupled to the main body to open and close each storage chamber, a door plate coupled to the door, A hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hinge has a hinge and a hinge. Wherein the outer plate is provided with an elastic member which is fixed to the one end of the outer plate by a fixing pin, is placed in the closed space portion when the door is closed, and is placed in the open space portion when the door is opened; The elastic member is elastically deformed by being brought into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the open space and the closed space during the opening process of the door so that the open state or the closed state of the door is maintained.

본 발명에 따르면 도어의 하단 모서리를 받쳐주는 하부경첩이 본체에 고정되는 본체측힌지부와 도어에 고정되는 도어측힌지부로 구성된 상태에서 상기 도어측힌지부의 밑판과 본체측힌지부의 외측판을 연결하는 힌지축을 기준으로 상기 밑판에 열림공간부 및 닫힌공간부가 형성되고, 이들 공간부 쪽으로 노출되는 닫힘홈 및 열림홈이 밑판에 요철형태로 형성된다. 그리고 상기 열림공간부 및 닫힘공간부에 놓이는 탄성부재가 상기 외측판에 구비되는데, 상기 탄성부재는 고정단이 고정핀으로 구속되고 자유단에는 상기 닫힘홈 및 열림홈에 맞물리는 걸림부가 절곡 형성된다.According to the present invention, there is provided a hinge for connecting a bottom plate of a door side hinge unit and an outer side plate of a main body side hinge unit in a state in which a lower side hinge for supporting a lower edge of the door is fixed to the main body side hinge unit, An open space and a closed space are formed on the base plate with respect to the axis, and a closed groove and an open groove exposed to the space are formed in a concavo-convex shape on the bottom plate. An elastic member is disposed in the open space and the closed space. The elastic member has a fixed end fixed to the fixed pin, and a free end engaging with the closed groove and the open groove is bent .

또한 상기 탄성부재는 상기 밑판의 두께와 일치되어서 공간부를 벗어나지 않는 높이로 구성되므로 부피를 많이 차지하지 않으며, 상기 도어는 도어측힌지에 고정된 상태에서 열린상태 또는 닫힌상태가 유지되므로 도어의 여닫힌 위치를 구속할 수 있는 이점이 있다.Further, since the elastic member is formed to have a height that does not deviate from the space portion in conformity with the thickness of the bottom plate, it does not take up much volume, and the door is fixed to the door side hinge and is kept open or closed. There is an advantage that the position can be restrained.

도 1은 본 발명 한 실시예의 경첩의 분리 사시도
도 2는 본 발명 한 실시예의 경첩의 닫힌상태 사시도
도 3은 본 발명 한 실시예의 경첩의 열린상태 사시도
도 4는 본 발명 한 실시예의 경첩의 평면도1 is an exploded perspective view of a hinge of an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a closed perspective view of the hinge of one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an open perspective view of the hinge of one embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a plan view of the hinge of the embodiment of the present invention

도 1 내지 도 4에서 본 발명 한 실시예의 하부경첩은 도어(20)의 하단 모서리에 결합되는 도어측힌지(40)가 구비되고, 상기 도어측힌지(40)와 힌지축(50)으로 결합되는 본체측힌지(30)가 구비된다. 상기 본체측힌지(30)는 본체(10)의 사물함 하단 모서리에 체결되는 것으로서, 본체(10)는 다단으로 사물함이 구비되고, 각 사물함에는 도어(20)가 여닫이 식으로 구비된다.1 to 4, the lower hinge of the embodiment of the present invention includes a door side hinge 40 coupled to the lower edge of the door 20, and is coupled to the door side hinge 40 by a hinge shaft 50 A body side hinge 30 is provided. The main body side hinge 30 is fastened to the bottom edge of the locker of the main body 10. The main body 10 is provided with a multi-stage locker, and each locker is provided with a door 20 in a hinged manner.

상기 본체측힌지(30)는 본체(10)의 내측에 체결되는 내측판(31)과 외측으로 돌출되는 외측판(32)이 구비되고, 상기 외측판(32)은 상기 도어측힌지(40)의 밑판(41)과 포개진 상태에서 한쪽으로 상기 힌지축(50)이 결합되어 도어측힌지(40)가 본체측힌지(30)에 매달린 상태로 여닫힌다.The main body side hinge 30 is provided with an inner side plate 31 and an outer side plate 32 protruding outwardly and the outer side plate 32 is connected to the door side hinge 40, The hinge shaft 50 is engaged with the bottom plate 41 of the main body side hinge 30 so that the door side hinge 40 is suspended from the main body side hinge 30 and closed.

상기 밑판(41)에는 상기 힌지축(50)을 감싸는 닫힘공간부(60)와 열림공간부(61)가 연이어 구비되는데, 상기 열림공간부(61)는 밑판(41)의 한쪽으로 터진 개방부를 갖는다. 그리고 상기 열림공간부(61)와 닫힘공간부(60)는 직교되는 형태를 갖는다. 또한 상기 열림공간부(61) 및 닫힘공간부(60)의 내주연에는 상기 밑판(41)의 힌지축(50)을 감싸는 열림홈(63) 및 닫힘홈(62)이 구비된다.The bottom plate 41 is provided with a closed space portion 60 and an open space portion 61 that surround the hinge shaft 50. The open space portion 61 has an opening portion opened to one side of the bottom plate 41 . The open space 61 and the closed space 60 are orthogonal to each other. An opening groove 63 and a closing groove 62 that surround the hinge shaft 50 of the bottom plate 41 are provided on the inner circumferences of the open space 61 and the closed space 60.

그리고 상기 외측판(32)에는 탄성부재(70)가 구비되는데, 상기 탄성부재(70)는 한쪽끝단이 고정핀(71)으로 구속되어 고정되고 자유단은 탄성을 갖는다. 그리고 중간에는 상기 열림홈(63) 및 닫힘홈(62)과 치합되는 걸림부(72)가 절곡 형성되는데, 상기 탄성부재(70)는 상기 도어(20)가 닫힌상태에서 상기 닫힘공간부(60)에 놓이고, 도어(20)가 열린 상태에서 상기 열림공간부(61)에 놓이도록 상기 고정핀(71)으로 상기 외측판(32)에 한쪽 끝단이 고정된다. 또한 상기 탄성부재(70)는 그 높이가 상기 밑판(41)보다 낮아서 도어(20)의 하단이 밑판(41)에 놓이더라도 간섭되지 않고 도어(20)가 여닫히는 동안 탄성작용을 한다.The outer plate 32 is provided with an elastic member 70. The elastic member 70 is fixed at one end by a fixing pin 71 and has a free end elasticity. And a locking part 72 which is engaged with the opening groove 63 and the closing groove 62 is bent in the middle of the closing space part 60 And one end is fixed to the outer plate 32 with the fixing pin 71 so that the door 20 is placed in the open space portion 61 in the open state. The elastic member 70 is lower in height than the bottom plate 41 so that even if the lower end of the door 20 is placed on the bottom plate 41, the elastic member 70 does not interfere with the elastic member 70 and elastically acts while the door 20 is closed.

이처럼 구성된 본 발명 한 실시예는 도어측힌지(40)의 밑판(41)에 열림공간부(61) 및 닫힘공간부(60)가 프레스 펀칭에 의해 천공되고, 상기 열림공간부(61)는 한쪽이 터진 개방부로 형성되며, 상기 열림공간부(61)와 닫힘공간부(60)의 내주연에는 상기 힌지축(50)을 감싸는 형태로 열림홈(63) 및 닫힘홈(62)이 구비된다. 그리고 상기 열림공간부(61)와 닫힘공간부(60)에 탄성부재(70)가 구비되는데, 이 탄성부재(70)는 그 높이가 밑판(41)보다 낮아서 도어(20)의 밑면과 간섭되지 않는다.The open space portion 61 and the closed space portion 60 are formed in the bottom plate 41 of the door side hinge 40 by press punching. And an opening groove 63 and a closing groove 62 are formed on the inner circumference of the open space portion 61 and the closed space portion 60 so as to surround the hinge shaft 50. An elastic member 70 is provided in the open space 61 and the closed space 60 so that the elastic member 70 is lower in height than the bottom plate 41 and does not interfere with the bottom surface of the door 20 Do not.

도 2는 닫힌상태를 나타낸 것으로서, 밑판(41)이 외측판(32)과 포개진 상태에서 탄성부재(70)는 닫힘공간부(60)에 놓이며, 이의 걸림부(72)는 닫힘홈(62)과 치합된다. 이 상태에서 도어(20)는 걸린상태를 유지하므로 스스로 열리지 않는다.2 shows a closed state in which the elastic member 70 is placed in the closed space portion 60 in a state in which the base plate 41 is overlapped with the outer plate 32 and the engagement portion 72 thereof is in the closed state 62). In this state, the door 20 is kept in a locked state and is not opened by itself.

도 3은 열린상태를 나타낸 것으로서, 도어(20)를 잡아 당기면 걸림부(72)가 닫힘홈(62)을 벗어나면서 탄성부재(70)가 휨변형되고 이때 도어(20)는 힌지축(50)을 기준으로 열린다. 도어(20)가 열리는 과정에서 걸림부(72)가 열림홈(63)에 치합되면 도어(20)의 열린 상태가 유지된다. 대략 90도 범위에서 열린상태가 유지되며 그 이상 도어(20)를 열면 걸림부(72)가 열림홈(63)을 벗어나고 도어(20)는 원하는 각도로 열린다.3 shows an open state. When the door 20 is pulled out, the locking member 72 is released from the closing groove 62 and the elastic member 70 is deflected. At this time, the door 20 is rotated by the hinge shaft 50, . When the latching part 72 is engaged with the opening groove 63 in the process of opening the door 20, the opened state of the door 20 is maintained. The door 20 is kept open at a range of approximately 90 degrees. When the door 20 is further opened, the latching portion 72 is released from the opening groove 63 and the door 20 is opened at a desired angle.

또한 상기 탄성부재(70)는 밑판(41)의 높이보다 낮기 때문에 도어(20)의 하단이 밑판(41)에 놓인 상태에서 도어(20)의 하단과 닿지 않으므로 탄성변형 되는데 지장을 받지 않는다. 그리고 밑판(41)에 내장된 상태를 유지하므로 부피를 많이 차지하지 않으며 외부로 노출되지 않아서 탄성작동 과정에서 손가락이 끼일 우려가 없는 등의 이점이 있다.Since the elastic member 70 is lower than the height of the bottom plate 41, the lower end of the door 20 does not touch the lower end of the door 20 while being placed on the bottom plate 41. And it is advantageous in that it does not take up much volume and is not exposed to the outside, and there is no possibility of fingers being caught in the elastic operation process.

10 : 본체 20 : 도어
30 : 본체측힌지 31 : 내측판
32 : 외측판 40 : 도어측힌지
41 : 밑판 50 : 힌지축
60 : 닫힘공간부 61 : 열림공간부
62 : 닫힘홈 63 : 열림홈
70 : 탄성부재 71 : 고정핀
72 : 걸림부10: Body 20: Door
30: Main body side hinge 31: Inner side plate
32: outer plate 40: door side hinge
41: base plate 50: hinge shaft
60: closed space part 61: open space part
62: Closed groove 63: Open groove
70: elastic member 71: fixing pin
72:

Claims (2)

다단으로 수납실을 갖는 본체가 구비되고, 상기 본체에 결합되어 각 수납실을 여닫는 도어가 구비되며, 상기 본체에 결합되는 본체측힌지의 외측판과 상기 도어에 결합되는 도어측힌지의 밑판이 포개진 상태에서 한쪽이 힌지축으로 회동가능하게 연결된 가구용 하부경첩에 있어서,
상기 밑판에는 상기 힌지축을 감싸는 닫힘공간부 및 열림공간부가 상하 관통되게 구비되고;
상기 외측판에는 상기 한쪽 끝단이 고정핀으로 고정되어 상기 도어가 닫힌상태에서 상기 닫힘공간부에 놓이고, 도어가 열린상태에서 상기 열림공간부에 놓이는 탄성부재가 구비되며;
상기 탄성부재는 도어의 여닫힘 과정에서 상기 열림공간부 및 닫힘공간부의 내주면과 밀착되어 탄성변형되면서 도어의 열림상태 또는 닫힘상태가 유지되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 가구용 하부경첩.And a door which is coupled to the main body and opens and closes the respective storage compartments is provided, and an outer plate of the main body side hinge coupled to the main body and a bottom plate of the door side hinge coupled to the door are provided. In a lower hinge for furniture connected to one end of a hinge axis so as to be rotatable in a raised state,
Wherein the bottom plate is provided with a closed space portion and an open space portion surrounding the hinge shaft so as to pass through the upper and lower portions;
Wherein the outer plate is provided with an elastic member which is fixed to the one end of the outer plate by a fixing pin, is placed in the closed space portion when the door is closed, and is placed in the open space portion when the door is opened;
Wherein the elastic member is brought into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the open space and the inner circumferential surface of the closed space during the opening process of the door to elastically deform to maintain the open or closed state of the door. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 열림공간부 및 닫힘공간부의 내주면에는 열림홈 및 닫힘홈이 구비되고,
상기 탄성부재에는 상기 열림홈 및 닫힘홈과 치합되는 걸림부가 절곡 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 가구용 하부경첩.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein an open groove and a closed groove are provided in the inner peripheral surface of the open space portion and the closed space portion,
Wherein the resilient member is formed with an engaging portion bent to engage with the open groove and the closed groove.
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KR102184570B1 (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-11-30 김두철 Hinges for furniture

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR102116018B1 (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-27 김두철 Hinges for furniture
KR102206075B1 (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-01-20 김두철 Hinges for furniture

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KR20010061539A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-07 송재인 Hinge device
KR20130098599A (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-05 김두철 The locker hinge
CN106196819A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-07 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator

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KR20010061539A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-07 송재인 Hinge device
KR20130098599A (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-05 김두철 The locker hinge
CN106196819A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-07 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator
CN107489329A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-12-19 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102184570B1 (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-11-30 김두철 Hinges for furniture

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