KR20190018588A - Environmental detection system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environment detection system which is a system for acquiring environmental data by detecting a surrounding environment. More specifically, the system comprises: a wind direction detection unit for generating wind direction information by detecting a wind direction; a wind speed detection unit for generating wind speed information by measuring a wind speed; a rainfall amount detection unit for generating rainfall amount information by measuring a rainfall amount; a control unit for accumulating data by receiving wind direction information, wind speed information, and rainfall amount information from the wind direction detection unit, the wind speed detection unit, and the rainfall amount detection unit, and controlling the detection units; a wireless communications unit for wirelessly transmitting the data accumulated through the control unit or the states of the wind direction detection unit, the wind speed detection unit, and the rainfall amount detection unit; and a main body for collecting and supporting the wind direction detection unit, the wind speed detection unit, the rainfall amount detection unit, and the wireless communications unit in one place. Accordingly, a wind direction, a wind speed, and a rainfall amount can be detected, and detected information can be checked or downloaded to a portable terminal. In one place, various types of information can be collected. Accordingly, environmental data can be accumulated and utilized.

Description

{Environmental detection system}

The present invention relates to a system for detecting environmental conditions to obtain environmental data.

Generally, environmental condition is detected by installing various devices such as weather vane, anemometer, hygrometer and illuminometer to detect the environmental condition.

However, there is a problem in that each device is scattered so that the error range of the environment is large. As a result, it is difficult to determine the exact environment depending on the area, which makes it difficult to prepare for natural disasters.

Although the prior art has been developed to solve this problem, it is difficult to find a mechanical device for actually mounting only the control method and circuit design.

For example, referring to the prior art, an environmental disaster monitoring device using a solar communication network is provided, but a structural device is hard to find and the environment kit is limited to an electronic kit or a method.

That is, there is no device for measuring wind direction or wind speed detected by a physical operation, which is limited to environmental detection.

Environmental disaster surveillance is a very important factor in the event of a fire or typhoon, such as wind direction and wind speed. This information can only be obtained by physically operating the instrument. In addition, when floods or droughts occur, information such as rainfall, humidity, and illumination is required. In other words, environmental disasters can be prevented only if various kinds of information are given priority.

Conventionally, since the instruments for detecting such environments are installed separately, there is a problem that only the environment of a wide area can be known and the geographical environment of a narrow area can not be accurately grasped. Therefore, the conventional system can not acquire various information in one place, so that the accuracy of the weather forecast is lowered and it is difficult to prevent damage to crops due to flood or drought.

In addition, it is troublesome to install each of the instruments, and it is troublesome to connect them to the control box, which causes a long setup time.

Particularly, since the wirings are exposed to the outside, the coating of the wirings often peels or breaks, resulting in a short circuit or a short circuit.

<Prior Art> Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0005143 (Publication date 2013.01.15)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for detecting wind direction, wind speed, precipitation amount, humidity and illuminance, And an environment detection system capable of accumulating and utilizing environment data according to the accumulated environmental data.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an environment detection system capable of easily adjusting the position of the sensor parts while being easy to store and move by collapsing the entire size,

In order to achieve the above object,

A wind speed detection section for detecting the wind direction to generate wind direction information; an wind speed detection section for generating wind speed information by measuring wind speed; a rainfall amount detection section for generating rainfall amount information by measuring rainfall amount; And a control unit for receiving the wind direction information, the wind speed information and the rainfall amount information, accumulating data and controlling the detection units, and a control unit for transmitting the accumulated data or the states of the wind speed detection unit and the rainfall amount detection unit wirelessly And a main body for collecting the wireless communication unit, the wind direction detection unit, the wind speed detection unit, the rainfall amount detection unit, and the wireless communication unit in one place.

The humidity detector may further include a humidity detector for measuring humidity and generating humidity information, and the generated humidity information is accumulated in the controller and is controlled by the controller.

The apparatus may further include an illuminance detecting unit for measuring illuminance to generate illuminance information, and the generated illuminance information is accumulated in the control unit and is controlled by the control unit.

In addition,

A first mounting portion for mounting the wind speed detection portion on the support pole and a second mounting portion for mounting the wind detection portion on the support pole, 2 mounting portion, a third mounting portion for mounting the rainfall detection portion on the support pole, and a fourth mounting portion for mounting the wireless communication portion on the support pole.

At least one of the first mounting portion, the second mounting portion, the third mounting portion, and the fourth mounting portion may be rotated by the support pole.

In addition,

And can be rotated from the support pole.

In addition,

And a slip prevention part for preventing at least one of the first mounting part, the second mounting part, the third mounting part and the fourth mounting part from sliding from the support pole.

In addition,

And a rotation restricting portion for restricting rotation of at least one of the first mounting portion, the second mounting portion, the third mounting portion, and the fourth mounting portion from the support pole, or restricting the rotation of the fixing portion from the support pole can do.

According to the present invention, it is possible to accumulate the state of the surrounding environment to form big data, and to provide a basis for comparing and judging the past and present environments based on the big data.

Further, it can be folded or unfolded, which makes it easy to store and move, and can prevent the parts from being lost.

Further, by using a hinge-type bracket, it can be easily installed and can be installed quickly.

Further, it is possible to prevent the bracket from slipping after the installation, and to prevent the positions of the detection portions from being changed or sagged.

In addition, the position of the detection units can be easily adjusted.

Further, it is possible to prevent the detection portions from being bent after fixing.

In addition, it is possible to rotate based on the center line of the support pole, thereby preventing the detection units from interfering with each other, and can easily arrange the detection units.

In addition, by forming wiring holes, it is possible to minimize the exposure of the wirings connected to the detecting portions to the outside.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an environment detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a main body, a wind direction detection unit, a wind speed detection unit, a rainfall amount detection unit, and a wireless communication unit in an environment detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view schematically showing a bracket in an environmental detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a front view and an exploded perspective view schematically showing a rotation restricting portion in the environmental detection system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
5 and 6 are a front view and a perspective view schematically showing the use state of the main body in the environmental detection system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the technical parts already known will be omitted or compressed for the sake of brevity.

1 to 6, the main body 1, the wind direction detecting unit 2, the wind speed detecting unit 3, the rainfall amount detecting unit 4, the wireless communication unit 7, and the control unit 8 ). Here, the humidity detector 5 and the illuminance detector 6 may be further included.

The main body 1 collects the wind direction detection unit 2, the wind speed detection unit 3, the rainfall amount detection unit 4 and the radio communication unit 7 to be described below and forms a unit to be fixed on a building, a floor, And includes a pole 11, a fixing portion 12, a fixing bracket, a first mounting portion 14, a second mounting portion 15, a third mounting portion 16, and a fourth mounting portion 17. [

The support pole block 11 is arranged substantially vertically in the form of a substantially pipe and has a fixed portion 12, a first mounting portion 14, a second mounting portion 15, a third mounting portion 16 and a fourth mounting portion 17, Lt; / RTI &gt;

The fixing part 12 fixes the supporting pole 11 to a building, a ground, a pole, a roof, or the like, and includes a pole coupling piece 121 and a supporting bracket 13. [

The pole engaging piece 121 is fitted and fixed to the lower end of the support pole 11 in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and engaged with the support bracket 13 by screws and nuts. At this time, the pole engagement piece 121 can rotate from the support bracket 13 and can adjust the rotation angle. A description thereof will be described later.

The support bracket 13 fixes the support pole 11 to a building, a ground surface, a pole, a roof, or the like, and corresponds to the pole engagement piece 121, the bottom is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, A vertical plate is formed. At this time, arc-shaped slits are formed on the vertical plate.

That is, the pole engaging piece 121 is inserted between the vertical plates, the plate perpendicular to the screw and the pole engaging piece 121 are passed through the upper part of the slit, Engages the pole engaging piece 121. At this time, the screw can penetrate the supporting pole 11 to increase the bonding strength. Accordingly, the pole engaging piece 121 is rotatable about the screw.

Then, a screw is inserted into the slit so as to penetrate through the pole engaging piece 121, and then the nut is engaged with the threaded screw. Here, the screw can penetrate the support pole 11 to increase the bonding strength. The pole engaging piece 121 is rotated from the supporting bracket 13 around the screw inserted in the upper portion of the slit and the screw inserted in the slit is tightened or loosened to secure the pole engaging piece 121 to the supporting bracket 13 . Therefore, the pole engagement piece 121 can be rotated from the support bracket 13, so that the angle of the support pole 11 can be changed. Thus, the main body 1 can be fixed to an inclined ground or a roof in a state where the support pole 11 is vertically erected.

The fixing bracket restrains the first supporting bars 141 and is formed at both side ends thereof inwardly recessed so as to sandwich the first supporting bars 141 and is fitted and fixed to the upper end of the supporting pole 11.

The first mounting portion 14 is for fixing or adjusting the position of the wind direction detecting portion 2 and includes a first supporting bar 141, a link piece L and an adjusting bracket 143.

The first support bar 141 supports the wind direction detecting portion 2 and is formed to have a substantially "cross section" in cross section. One end of the first support bar 141 is fitted to the right end of the fixing bracket and the other end of the wiring hole H Is formed.

Further, the support bar screws the fixing bracket and the first supporting bar 141, and then the nut is coupled to the screw that penetrates the first supporting bar 141 to fix the first supporting bar 141 to the fixing bracket.

Accordingly, the first support bar 141 is rotatable from the fixing bracket.

The rotary piece 142 is provided to form the wind direction detection unit 2 and is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The upper end of the rotary piece 142 protrudes so as to sandwich the wind direction detection unit 2 and the lower end thereof is formed in a semicircular shape. And is fitted to the other end.

The rotation piece 142 is engaged with the first support bar 141 and the rotation piece 142 and then the nut is engaged with the screw that passes through the first support bar 141 and the rotation piece 142, 1 support bar (141). Accordingly, the rotation piece 142 is rotatable from the first support bar 141.

The link piece L supports the first support bar 141 and is formed to have a substantially "cross section" in cross section. One end of the link piece L is fitted in the intermediate inside of the first support bar 141, A nut is coupled to a screw penetrating through the support bar 141 and the link piece L so as to restrain the link piece L to the first support bar 141. [

The other end of the link piece L is rotatably engaged with an adjustment bracket 143 to be described later. A description thereof will be described later.

Thus, the link piece L is rotatable from the first support bar 141 and the adjustment bracket 143.

The adjusting bracket 143 supports the link piece L, and has an approximately semi-cylindrical body and both side ends of the body extend outward.

The adjustment bracket 143 is formed so as to protrude so as to correspond to the link piece L in one region of the outer circumferential surface of the body in order to engage with the link piece L and the body is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support pole 11.

The second mounting portion 15 is for positioning or adjusting the wind speed detecting portion 3 and is disposed on the left side of the fixing bracket.

Here, the second mounting portion 15 is formed in the same manner as the first mounting portion 14 and is disposed symmetrically with respect to the first mounting portion 14, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The adjusting bracket 143 of the first mounting part 14 and the adjusting bracket 143 of the second mounting part 15 are in close contact with each other and a screw is inserted into the extended part so that the adjusting bracket 143 is fixed to the supporting pole 11 ).

At this time, by adjusting the position of the adjustment bracket 143, the first mounting portion 14 rotates upward or downward. As a result, the positions of the wind direction detection unit 2 and the wind speed detection unit 3 are changed, and the wind direction detection unit 2 and the wind speed detection unit 3 rotate together. The screw coupled to the rotating piece 142 is loosened to vertically set the rotated wind direction detecting unit 2 and the wind speed detecting unit 3 so that the rotating piece 142 is rotated and set up vertically and then the rotating piece 142 is rotated Fixed. Accordingly, the height of the wind direction detecting portion 2 and the wind speed detecting portion 3 can be adjusted.

On the other hand, the positions of the wind direction detection unit 2 and the wind speed detection unit 3 can be changed to different positions by interlocking the adjustment brackets 143 with each other. That is, it is possible to prevent the detection of the wind speed detection unit 3 due to the wind direction detection unit 2 or the detection of the wind direction detection unit 2 due to the wind speed detection unit 3 from being degraded. For example, when the wind passing through the wind direction detecting section 2 is moved to the wind speed detecting section 3, a change in the wind speed occurs and it is difficult to detect an accurate wind speed. The wind passing through the wind speed detecting section 3 is moved to the wind direction detecting section 2 The wind direction can be detected slowly. Therefore, by arranging the heights of the wind direction detecting portion 2 and the wind speed detecting portion 3 different from each other, the interference between them can be minimized, and the detecting ability is improved.

The third mounting portion 16 is for fixing or adjusting the position of the rainfall amount detecting portion 4 and includes a main bracket 161, a second supporting bar 162, a rotating piece 163, a link piece L, And a bracket (164).

The main bracket 161 fixes or positions the second support bar 162 to the support pole 11. The main bracket 161 has a substantially cylindrical body divided into two halves and one end of the body is hinged, Lt; / RTI &gt; extends outward.

The main bracket 161 is formed such that one region of the outer circumferential surface thereof is protruded to correspond to one end of the second support bar 162 and a screw and a nut are fastened to the extended portion of the main bracket 161, Thereby fixing the main bracket 161 to the support pole 11. [ In other words, the main bracket 161 can be quickly and easily fixed to the support pole 11 by fixing only one side of the body.

The second support bar 162 is provided to support the rainfall detection unit 4 and corresponds to the first support bar 141 described above but is longer than the first support bar 141 and has one end connected to the main bracket 161 As shown in Fig.

Here, the reason why the second support bar 162 is formed long is to prevent the rainfall amount detector 4 from being disposed on the line of the wind speed detection unit 3. This is to prevent the occurrence of errors in the measurement of the rainfall amount because the wind speed detection unit 3 is covered at the upper part of the rainfall amount detection unit 4. [

The rotation piece 163 is provided for installing the rainfall amount detector 4 and is rotatably fitted to the other end of the second support bar 162. [

Here, the rotating piece 163 corresponds to the rotating piece 142 of the first mounting portion 14, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The link piece L supports the second support bar 162 and is engaged with the second support bar 162 so that one end thereof is inserted into the intermediate inside of the second support bar 162 and is rotatable, And is rotatably coupled with a sub bracket 164 to be described later.

Here, the link piece L corresponds to the link piece L of the first mounting portion 14 described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The auxiliary bracket 164 supports the link piece L and is rotatably engaged with the other end of the link piece L and is disposed below the main bracket 161 and fixed to the support pole 11 .

Here, the auxiliary bracket 164 has the same structure as that of the main bracket 161 but different in size, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Accordingly, when the auxiliary bracket 164 is moved, the rotation angle of the second support bar 162 is changed, so that the height of the rainfall amount detector 4 can be adjusted. The main bracket 161 and the auxiliary bracket 164 can rotate about the center line of the support pole 11 and can change the position of the second support bar 162, And the wind direction detecting unit 2 can be eliminated.

The fourth mounting portion 17 is for fixing or adjusting the position of the wireless communication portion 7 and is disposed on the right side of the support pole 11. [

Here, the fourth mounting portion 17 is formed in the same manner as the third mounting portion 16 described above, but is disposed symmetrically or is changed in position, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The non-slip portion 18 prevents the adjustment bracket 143, the main bracket 161 and the auxiliary bracket 164 from being pushed from the support pole 11 and is formed in a substantially semicircular shape, And is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of at least one of the adjusting bracket 143, the main bracket 161, and the auxiliary bracket 164.

This raises the frictional force between the adjusting bracket 143, the main bracket 161 and the auxiliary bracket 164 and the supporting pole 11 so that the first mounting portion 14, the second mounting portion 15, It is possible to prevent the first mounting portion 16 and the fourth mounting portion 17 from being sagged or changed in position.

The rotation restricting portion 19 prevents the rotating pieces 142 and 163 and the pole engaging piece 121 from rotating by an external force and prevents the rotation of the rotating piece 142 and 163 And the first supporting bar 141 and the second supporting bar 162 corresponding to the pole engaging piece 121 and the rotating pieces 142 and 163 are formed in a washer- And a restricting projection 192 corresponding to the recessed groove 191 is formed on one surface of the support bracket 13.

The rotating pieces 142 and 163 and the pole engaging piece 121 can be rotated by unscrewing the screws coupled to the rotating pieces 142 and 163 and the pole engaging pieces 121. When the screws are tightened, 192 and the recessed groove 191 are tightly adhered to each other to prevent the rotation pieces 142, 163 and the pole engagement piece 121 from rotating. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rotation pieces 142 and 163 or the support pole 11 from bending due to a sudden wind speed.

The wind direction detecting section 2 detects the wind direction and generates wind direction information. The wind direction detecting section 2 is fitted and fixed to the rotating piece 142 of the first mounting section 14 and is controlled by a control section 8 to be described later.

The wind speed detecting section 3 detects wind speed and generates wind speed information. The wind speed detecting section 3 is fixedly fitted to the rotating piece of the second mounting section 15 and is controlled by a control section 8 to be described later.

The wind direction detection unit 2 and the wind speed detection unit 3 described above are connected to the wiring (not shown) drawn out through the wiring hole H of the first support bar 141, so that the exposure of the wiring can be minimized , So that damage to the wiring due to the external environment can be minimized.

The rainfall detection unit 4 detects the amount of rainfall and generates rainfall amount information. The rainfall amount detection unit 4 is fixed to the rotation piece 163 of the third installation unit 16 and is controlled by a control unit 8 to be described later.

The humidity detector 5 detects humidity in the surrounding environment or detects humidity in the ground to generate humidity information. The humidity detector 5 is controlled by a controller 8 to be described later.

The rainfall amount detection unit 4 and the humidity detection unit 5 described above are connected to the wiring (not shown) drawn out through the wiring hole H of the second support bar 162, thereby minimizing the exposure of the wiring So that damage to the wiring by the external environment can be minimized.

The roughness detector 6 detects roughness and generates roughness information, which is controlled by a control unit 8 to be described later.

The wireless communication unit 7 is for connecting to the control unit 8 through a portable terminal 9 such as a smart phone from the outside and fixed to the rotary member of the fourth mounting unit 17 and is connected to a control unit 8, .

The control unit 8 controls the wind direction information, wind velocity information, rainfall amount information, and humidity information generated by the wind direction detection unit 2, the wind speed detection unit 3, the rainfall amount detection unit 4, the humidity detection unit 5, The wind speed detection unit 3, the rainfall amount detection unit 4, the humidity detection unit 5, the roughness detection unit 5, the roughness detection unit 5, the roughness detection unit 5, And controls the detection unit 6 and the wireless communication unit 7.

The wind direction detector 2, the wind speed detector 3, the rainfall detector 4, the humidity detector 5, and the illuminance detector 6 are connected to the controller 8 through the wireless communication unit 7, And the wireless communication unit 7 can be checked in real time and the data stored in the control unit 8 can be downloaded to the portable terminal 9 and confirmed.

The data stored in the control unit 8 may be transmitted to a weather station (not shown) through the wireless communication unit 7 or a repeater (not shown). Accordingly, it is possible to form big data according to the environment, and more precise environmental information can be constructed nationwide.

Therefore, the present invention can prevent the components from being lost due to the connection of all parts, and it can be folded or unfolded, which makes it easy to store and move. By using the bracket of the hinge type, quick and easy installation can be achieved. In addition, it is possible to minimize damage to the wiring due to the external environment by minimizing the exposure of the wiring to the outside through the wiring hole, and it is possible to firmly fix each detecting portion by fixing the wiring through the link piece in a double manner, . In addition, it can be installed in a sloping place, so it is easy to install. Especially, it is possible to acquire various environmental information with only one installation.

In describing the present invention described above, the same reference numerals are used for the same configurations even if the embodiments are different, and the description thereof may be omitted if necessary.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Shall not be construed as being understood. Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. The present invention is not limited thereto.

One; main body
11; Support Poles
12; [0035]
121; Pole coupling
122; Support bracket
122a; Slit
13; Retaining bracket
14; The first mounting portion
141; The first support bar
142; Rotation piece
143; Adjustment bracket
15; The second mounting portion
16; Third mounting portion
161; Main bracket
162; The second support bar
163; Rotation piece
164; Secondary bracket
17; The fourth mounting portion
18; Anti-slip part
19; The rotation restricting portion
191; Uneven groove
192; Limiting protrusion
2; The wind direction detector
3; The wind speed detector
4; Rainfall amount detector
5; Humidity detector
6; The illuminance detector
7; Wireless communication section
8; The control unit
9; Mobile terminal
H; Wiring hole
L; Link

Claims (8)

A wind direction detector for detecting wind direction to generate wind direction information;
A wind speed detection unit for measuring wind speed to generate wind speed information;
A rainfall detector for detecting rainfall and generating rainfall information;
A control unit for receiving the wind direction information, the wind speed information, and the rainfall amount information from the wind direction detection unit, the wind speed detection unit, and the rainfall amount detection unit, accumulating data and controlling the detection units;
A wireless communication unit for wirelessly transmitting accumulated data or the state of the wind direction detection unit, the wind speed detection unit, and the rainfall amount detection unit through the control unit; And
And a main body for collecting the wind direction detection section, the wind speed detection section, the rainfall amount detection section, and the radio communication section in one place
Environmental detection system.
The method according to claim 1,
And a humidity detector for generating humidity information by measuring humidity and generating the humidity information, the humidity information being accumulated in the controller and being controlled by the controller
Environmental detection system.
The method according to claim 1,
And a roughness detector for generating roughness information by measuring the roughness and accumulating the generated roughness information in the control unit and being controlled by the control unit.
Environmental detection system.
The method according to claim 1,
The main body includes:
Support Poles;
A fixing unit fixing the support pole to any one of a ground, a building, a pole, and a roof;
A first mounting portion for mounting the wind speed detection portion on the support pole;
A second mounting portion for mounting the wind direction detecting portion on the support pole;
A third mounting portion for mounting the rainfall detection portion on the support pole; And
And a fourth mounting unit for mounting the wireless communication unit on the support pole.
Environmental detection system.
5. The method of claim 4,
Characterized in that at least one of the first mounting portion, the second mounting portion, the third mounting portion, and the fourth mounting portion rotates with the support pole
Environmental detection system.
5. The method of claim 4,
The fixing unit includes:
And rotating from the support pole
Environmental detection system.
6. The method of claim 5,
The main body includes:
And a slip prevention part for preventing at least one of the first mounting part, the second mounting part, the third mounting part and the fourth mounting part from slipping from the support pole
Environmental detection system.
The method according to claim 5 or 6,
The main body includes:
A rotation restricting portion for restricting rotation of at least one of the first mounting portion, the second mounting portion, the third mounting portion, and the fourth mounting portion from the support pole, or restricting rotation of the fixing portion from the support pole Further comprising
Environmental detection system.

Images