KR20190002274U - earthquake-proof construction Hanok - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention has a vulnerability in which the pillars, beams and torii in the hanok are separated by applying a strong impact such as an earthquake. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it is a Hanok vacuum method that bundles the whole building into a mass and reinforces horizontal shaking and vertical impact in preparation for earthquakes within the scope of not impairing the characteristics of traditional Hanok.

Description

 Earthquake-proof construction Hanok}

The present invention relates to an earthquake-resistant device installed in a building, and more particularly, to minimize the impact on the building from an earthquake and to reduce the damage to buildings and human life.

As of December 1, 2017, the seismic design of small houses and wooden houses (hanok) has been strengthened by strengthening Article 32 of the Building Act.

Previously, since Hanok was a wooden structure, the material characteristics were variable, and the main material wood was structurally soft, so it was structurally weak and difficult to apply to the calculations, but it had been neglected in earthquake-resistant design. Now, it is necessary to research and develop the reinforcement method of the hanok as well as the maximum reinforcement measures for earthquake preparedness.

1.Connect with cornerstone and pillar and ground concrete.

It is a technique of tying the basic stone and pillar of Hanok and the three parts of the base foundation into one. Perforate vertically to the cornerstone to penetrate the chain, bury it with earth when placing the foundation foundation concrete, and pull the end to pass the cornerstone and tie it to the base of the pillar. In order to drill the vertical column and pull out vertically, one or more letters are echoed from the column and drilled horizontally at the position where it is in contact with the point.

2. Independence column, girder, purlin and T-shaped connection.

 With the beams and purlins on one side of the base, the upper part of the roof is pulled out by the cylinder when a strong typhoon or earthquake is heard.

In order to reinforce this, bolt lifespan starts from the upper part of the purlin and goes down vertically toward the center of the column, and squeezes the bolts down for a long time. When pecked, the pillars, lats, girders, and purlins are all tied together in a T-shape.

All constructions should be precisely drilled inside the timber at the time of sawing, and the drilled holes will be filled with the same timber after application in the field assembly to ensure maximum wood aesthetics.

3. Connecting independent columns to the whole and diagonally reinforcing using transverse members.

Although vertically and horizontally the letter T is connected to the basic wood structure, the columns and the other columns are still independent horizontally.

Therefore, transverse connections must be made.

To solve this problem, we applied the diagonal grouping method to bundle the transverse members together.

This method solves two problems.

The first transverse connection and the second transverse beam are built to support the transverse tilt.

4. Horizontal vibration absorber (horizontal jungle reinforcement)

In this way, the whole building can withstand an earthquake.

However, strong earthquakes are rather attached to the ground and can break when they are vibrated with an earthquake wave.

Therefore, as a way of solving the true waves, the method of variably separating pillars and cornerstones was adopted as the weakness and the greatest strength of Hanok.

A stainless steel ball was mounted under the column in such a way that it could react freely to horizontal jungle in any direction such as front, rear, left and right directions due to the earthquake.

The reason for not using the elastic bearings for seismic bridges used in the prior art (Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0942989) is that it is impossible to bond rubber pads by re-collecting a column once installed due to the characteristics of Hanok, and to endure a thousand years Rustless stainless steel balls were used as the building.

In this case, stainless steel chains were used instead of bolts for vertical earth to flexibly handle the pulling phenomenon.

5. Vertical shock absorbers.

An elastic silicone base that absorbs horizontal slippage, rising phenomenon and vertical impact is installed between the wooden pillar and the horizontal ball to absorb vertical impact.

6. Floor jungle absorber.

In order to be easily separated in case of horizontal movement due to an earthquake, it is possible to easily separate the floor, the cornerstone and the eardrum, and use the separation pad separating the upper layer of hot water ondol (about 30 ~ 50mm). A technology that separates between a wooden structure group) and a lower layer concrete-based layer so that it can be easily pushed away.

1. The existing structure with the foundation and the column separated is solved by tying the pillar with the earth stainless steel chain on the concrete foundation.

2.In the way that the beam is pressed on the column and supported by simple weight without any gluing method

Lifting and pulling phenomena occur due to strong impacts such as earthquakes.

It is solved by making a bolt hole from the purlin down to the pillar and tightening it with a bolt.

3. Due to the characteristics of Hanok, it can exist as an independent foundation and an independent pillar.

 However, in order to take strong shocks such as earthquakes, the slopes are reinforced by reinforcing the spans.

Each column that exists independently must be tied into a connecting column.

To solve this problem, make bolt holes diagonally from the upper part of the upper purlin to the window in the state connected in the above paragraph 2, and fasten them with long computer bolts.

When the lower part and the column are buried in the inner floor by clamping or buried bolt fastening, all the pillars, beams, purlins, windows, middle, downwards and walls are bundled together.

4. Even if the upper members are bundled together, the inclination may occur when the ground ground shakes.

In order to solve this problem, X-type banding is solved by utilizing a space wall where windows are not installed.

For the construction of X-type banding, secure the space of span as wide as 1 or more on each side of the building and tie it with X-shape using stainless wire using each space. Make a hole for the bolt, insert the wire and tighten it with bolts.

5. When the wooden structure and wall of hanok building are bundled together by the method of 2 ~ 4 above, the same strength as general building can be secured.

Now, in the reality that seismic application is required at the same level as general buildings, the solution is better than ordinary concrete or wood building materials if Hanok's unique features are utilized.

The only characteristic of Hanok is that all the structures are installed on a number of pillars that exist in a certain location, so if you move the pillars well, you can have better earthquake preparedness than other buildings.

To this end, a pillar support having the same function as the prior art (Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0888210 bridge support) under the pillar is solved.

Apparatuses, methods, and materials are applicable here.

To create a sliding device using a bearing method that enables horizontal movement using a sliding device, special elastic rubber support, stainless steel balls, etc., and to insert it into the base of the column invisibly We searched for a way to avoid the aesthetics of the hanok pillar by creating a space, inserting it in the field, and sealing it after assembly.

6. In the event of an earthquake, absorb the vertical impact on the column and the rise or fall impact caused by the change of the ground.

This is solved by inserting a shock-absorbing dustproof pad inside the dustproof device mounted under the column.

7. Even if a horizontal sliding device is installed, if the floor and the ground concrete are held tight, all the above methods become useless.

In order to be easily separated in case of horizontal movement due to an earthquake, use a separation pad (heat reflection insulation) that separates the floor, cornerstone, and eardrum into one layer and separates the hot water ondol layer (approximately 30 ~ 50mm). A technology that separates between the upper layer (wooden group) and the lower layer concrete-based layer during horizontal movement so that it can be easily pushed.

Figure 1 shows the overall applicable part of the hanok building as a whole picture for the present invention.
Figure 2 expresses the X-bending by the reinforcement method applied to the hanok.
Figure 3 is an assembly view for connecting the beam and purlin with a long computer bolt at a time.
Figure 4 represents the buried bolt buried point hidden from the outside and the pillars below.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the position of installing the device for separating from the ground concrete during the earthquake.
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the position and details of the insertion of seismic resistance in the base of the column.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic pad for dust-proof installed in the base of the column.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of mounting one of the anti-vibration stainless steel ball installed in the base column.
9 is a cross-sectional view of the four anti-vibration stained steel balls installed in the base column.
10 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-vibration elastic nanocarbon pipe installed in the base of the column.
11 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic pad and a stainless steel ball for dust-proof installation in the base of the column.
12 is a cross-sectional view mounted in a horizontal direction and a longitudinal direction of the dust-proof stainless steel bar installed in the base column.

1.Resolve the current structure with the foundation and the column separated.

2.In the way that the beam is pressed on the column and supported by simple weight without any gluing method

Lifting and pulling phenomena occur due to strong impacts such as earthquakes.

3. Due to the characteristics of Hanok, it can exist as an independent foundation and an independent pillar.

 However, in order to take strong shocks such as earthquakes, the slopes are reinforced by reinforcing the spans.

Independent columns should be solved by connecting columns.

4. Even if the upper members are bundled together, the inclination can only occur when the ground shakes.

Therefore, the slope can be solved when the sliding device is used to move horizontally.

5.Vertical Shock It must absorb the rising or falling shock caused by earthquake or ground change.

6.Even if you have a horizontal sliding device

If the ground concrete and the floor hold firmly, it becomes useless.

110: wooden beam
131: stainless steel bolt
130: Bolt hole for inserting a stainless steel bolt.
141: Anti-vibration elastic pad
142: stainless steel plate
140: stainless steel plate
144: 4 stainless steel balls
145: bass plate stainless steel
150: cornerstone (granite)
153: concrete foundation
210: joist high tension computer bolt
220: show
230: tongue, claw
240: the head
250: boa
260: window
212: bolts, washers
211: bolts, washers
215: hole for bolt insertion
310: purlin
311: tongue
312: Window
313: Window
411: Computing bolt for cross diagonal reinforcement
412: reinforcing steel for purlin connection
414: middle, bottom connector
141a: Hidden bolts for downward and middle fixing
157: floor bubble concrete
158: insulation
161: separation pad-heat reflection insulation
162: hot water ondol pipe
163: floor

Claims (10)

It is a technique that binds the cornerstone and the wooden pillar of Hanok and the base divided into three parts into one. Perforate vertically to the cornerstone and use the chain (155) or stainless steel wire, computer bolts, other connecting hardware or other materials to penetrate the foundation. When placing concrete, bury it with earth and pull its end to pass through the cornerstone and perforate vertically to the bottom of the column to tie it to the bottom of the column, and pull it up to the proper position to withstand the tensile force of the earth material from the bottom of the column Construction method using Hanok pillar detachment, pull out, and fluidity support method using the method of drilling by bolts and tightening with bolts or other materials.
If the pillar with the base is holding the girders and claws upward, the claws and the upper part of the roof are pulled out by the cylinder when a strong typhoon or earthquake is heard.
To reinforce this, start with the upper part of the purlin and make a bolt hole vertically downward toward the center of the column, and pierce the threaded bolt 210 down to the appropriate position from the upper part of the column and drill it horizontally to fit the position. Filled with a thick washer to bind it tightly, the pillar, pontoon, girders, and purlins are all tied together in a T-shape.
Even though it is connected by a T-shape vertically and horizontally of the basic wood structure (Figure 1), the columns and the other columns are still independent horizontally.
Therefore, transverse connections must be made.
In order to solve this problem, a diagonal bundle method as shown in FIG. 2 (411) is applied as a method of tying transverse members into one. For this purpose, a hanok using a method of embedding bolts, wires, and other materials in the members.
Strong earthquakes are rather attached to the ground and can break when vibrating at the seismic wavelength.
So, the weakness and the best strength of Hanok as a way to solve the vibration aftermath.The interlayer separation material heat reflection insulation material to make the pillars and cornerstones move easily and move together when the upper wood structure is moved from the lower concrete as shown in Figure 5, Schiropol , Hanok applied construction method using the separation layer using other materials, or building structures.

The whole building can withstand any kind of earthquake.
However, strong earthquakes are rather attached to the ground and can break when they are vibrated with an earthquake wave.
So the weakness and the strongest point of Hanok as a way to solve the vibration aftershock is to insert the seismic device in the bottom of the column and move it fluidly from the cornerstone to a certain distance. Technology using 4 stainless steel balls in 9, nano carbon elastic pipe used in FIG. 10, technology using stainless steel ball and elastic support in FIG. 11 in two layers, technology for installing stainless round bar in the horizontal and vertical direction by 12 method Hanok or building applying the method.

It is a material that has the ability to adapt the horizontal position movement in the free direction while dealing with the vertical pillar pulling phenomenon in the event of an earthquake. (155) Hanok method that prevents pillar pulling using other materials such as stainless steel chain, stainless steel wire, and elastic bolt.

Hanok or building with a device that absorbs horizontal and vertical impact by mounting an elastic silicone or elastic support between the wooden pillar and the horizontal ball to absorb the vertical impact of a wooden structure or building (Fig. 11).

In order to be easily separated from the base layer during horizontal movement, the floor, the cornerstone, and the tympanic membrane are made into one layer, and the upper layer (neck) Technology to separate easily into structural groups).
This is a method that absorbs the horizontal impact of a wooden structure or building, and applies an elastic pillar support and covers the exterior of the pillar with the same material for future maintenance. As a way to prevent the whole hanok from tilting in case of an earthquake, Hanok is applied with a method of banding X-type using stainless steel wire inside the wall and embedding it invisibly from outside the wall.

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