KR20180135436A - 안전성을 위한 멀티코어 광섬유의 여분의 코어 - Google Patents
안전성을 위한 멀티코어 광섬유의 여분의 코어 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 5개의 코어를 가진 꼬인 멀티코어 섬유의 제1 예시적인 실시례를 나타내고 있다.
도 3은 5개의 코어를 가진 나선형으로 꼬인 광섬유에 대한 변형에 대한 응답과 코어 배치를 수량화하기 위해서 이용될 수 있는 수학적 파라미터를 나타내고 있다.
도 4는 5개의 코어 섬유를 이용하는 형상 감지 시스템의 모델 및 가정사항과는 독립적인 오차를 식별하는 광주파수 영역 반사측정(OFDR)에 기초한 형상 감지 시스템의 제1 예시적인 실시례의 개략도를 나타내고 있다.
도 5는 제1 예시적인 실시례의 형상 감지 광섬유를 교정하는 흐름도이다.
도 6은 제1 예시적인 실시례의 형상 감지 시스템에서 오차를 감지하는 흐름도이다.
도 7은 붕소-게르마늄으로 코도핑된(co-doped) 코어와 게르마늄만 도핑된(doped) 코어에 대한 굴절률 대 온도의 그래프를 나타내고 있다.
도 8은 6개의 코어를 가진 꼬인 멀티코어 섬유의 제2 예시적인 실시례를 나타내고 있다.
도 9는 6개의 코어 섬유를 이용하는 형상 감지 시스템의 모델 및 가정사항과는 독립적인 오차를 식별하고 온도를 보상하는 광주파수 영역 반사측정(OFDR)에 기초한 형상 감지 시스템의 제2 예시적인 실시례의 개략도를 나타내고 있다.
도 10은 제2 예시적인 실시례의 형상 감지 광섬유를 교정하는 흐름도이다.
도 11은 제2 예시적인 실시례의 형상 감지 시스템에서 오차를 감지하는 흐름도이다.
Claims (23)
- 광섬유에 배치된 다수의 주 코어와 광섬유에 배치된 하나의 보조 코어를 포함하는 광섬유를 측정하는 간섭 측정 시스템으로서,
상기 다수의 주 코어와 상기 보조 코어의 각각과 관련된 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터를 감지하도록 구성된 간섭 측정 감지 회로; 그리고
데이터 처리 회로;
를 포함하고 있고,
상기 데이터 처리 회로가
상기 다수의 주 코어에 대해 감지된 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터에 기초하 여 상기 다수의 주 코어의 교정 배치형태와 상기 다수의 주 코어의 실 제 배치형태 사이의 차이를 보상하는 보상 파라미터를 결정하고,
상기 보조 코어에 대한 예측된 파라미터 값을 상기 보조 코어에 대한 측정에 기초한 파라미터 값과 비교하여 비교 결과를 얻고,
상기 비교 결과에 기초하여 결정된 보상 파라미터의 비신뢰도를 결정 하고, 그리고
상기 비신뢰도에 대응하여 신호를 발생시키도록
구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 신호가 (a) 상기 간섭 측정 감지 회로 또는 상기 데이터 처리 회로의 작동에 있어서의 오차, (b) 광섬유 연결에 있어서의 오차, (c) 상기 교정 배치형태에 있어서의 오차, 또는 (d) 보상 파라미터가 상기 데이터 처리 회로에 의해 결정되지 않는 상기 섬유가 받은 힘에 의해 초래된 오차를 포함하는 오차를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 오차가 상기 광섬유의 끼임에 의해 초래되는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 오차가 온도의 변화에 의해 초래되는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 데이터 처리 회로가 상기 광섬유에 대해 계속하여 얻은 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터에 상기 보상 파라미터를 적용하도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 예측된 예측 파라미터 값이 상기 보조 코어에 대한 예측된 위상이고 상기 측정에 기초한 파라미터 값이 상기 보조 코어에 대한 측정에 기초한 위상인 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 데이터 처리 회로가
다수의 위상 도함수를 얻기 위해 상기 다수의 주 코어의 각각에서 측정된 위상의 도함수를 계산하는 것;
예측된 보조 코어 위상 도함수를 얻기 위해 상기 다수의 위상 도함수에 변환 행렬을 곱하는 것; 그리고
상기 보조 코어에 대한 예측된 위상을 얻기 위해 상기 예측된 보조 코어 위상 도함수를 적분하는 것;
에 의해 상기 보조 코어에 대한 예측된 위상을 결정하도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 데이터 처리 회로가
감지된 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터에 기초하여 상기 광섬유에 대한 축방향의 변형, 굽힘 변형, 그리고 비틀림 변형에 상응하는 상기 광섬유에 대한 변형값을 결정하고, 그리고
상기 광섬유에 대한 변형값에 기초하여 상기 광섬유의 형상을 결정하도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 데이터 처리 회로가
감지된 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터에 기초하여 상기 광섬유에 대한 축방향의 변형, 굽힘 변형, 비틀림 변형, 그리고 온도 변형에 상응하는 상기 광섬유에 대한 변형값을 결정하고, 그리고
상기 광섬유에 대한 변형값에 기초하여 상기 광섬유의 형상을 결정하도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비신뢰도가 미리 정해진 임계값을 초과하면 상기 데이터 처리 회로가 상기 신호를 발생시키도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 신호가 상기 비신뢰도를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광섬유가 감지 위치로 배치되면 상기 간섭 측정 감지 회로가 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터를 감지하도록 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 시스템.
- 다수의 주 코어와 하나의 보조 코어를 포함하는 광섬유를 측정하는 간섭 측정 방법으로서,
광섬유가 감지 위치에 있을 때, 간섭 측정 감지 회로를 이용하여, 상기 다수의 주 코어와 상기 보조 코어의 각각과 관련된 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터를 감지하는 단계; 그리고
데이터 처리 회로를 이용하여, 상기 다수의 주 코어에 대해 감지된 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터에 기초하여 상기 다수의 주 코어의 교정 배치형태와 상기 다수의 주 코어의 실제 배치형태 사이의 차이를 보상하는 보상 파라미터를 결정하는 단계;
상기 보조 코어에 대한 예측된 파라미터 값을 상기 보조 코어에 대한 측정에 기초한 파라미터 값과 비교하여 비교 결과를 얻는 단계;
상기 비교 결과에 기초하여 상기 보상 파라미터의 비신뢰도를 결정하는 단계; 그리고
상기 비신뢰도에 대응하여 이를 나타내는 신호를 발생시키는 단계;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 방법. - 제13항에 있어서, 상기 신호가 (a) 상기 간섭 측정 감지 회로 또는 상기 데이터 처리 회로의 작동에 있어서의 오차, (b) 광섬유 연결에 있어서의 오차, (c) 상기 교정 배치형태에 있어서의 오차, 또는 (d) 보상 파라미터가 상기 데이터 처리 회로에 의해 결정되지 않는 상기 광섬유가 받은 힘에 의해 초래된 오차를 포함하는 오차를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 오차가 상기 광섬유의 끼임에 의하거나 온도에 의해 초래되는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 광섬유에 대해 계속하여 얻은 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터에 상기 보상 파라미터를 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,
감지된 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터에 기초하여 상기 광섬유에 대한 축방향의 변형, 굽힘 변형, 그리고 비틀림 변형에 상응하는 상기 광섬유에 대한 변형값을 결정하는 단계, 그리고
상기 변형값에 기초하여 상기 광섬유의 형상을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
감지된 간섭 측정 패턴 데이터에 기초하여 상기 광섬유에 대한 축방향의 변형, 굽힘 변형, 비틀림 변형, 그리고 온도 변형에 상응하는 상기 광섬유에 대한 변형값을 결정하는 단계, 그리고
상기 광섬유에 대한 결정된 변형값에 기초하여 상기 광섬유의 형상을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 방법. - 제13항에 있어서, 상기 비신뢰도에 대응하여 이를 나타내는 신호를 발생시키는 단계가 상기 비신뢰도가 미리 정해진 임계값을 초과하면 상기 신호를 발생시키는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 신호가 상기 비신뢰도를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 간섭 측정 방법.
- 광섬유로서,
복수의 코어를 포함하고, 상기 복수의 코어는
중심 코어, 그리고
복수의 주변 코어를 포함하고, 상기 복수의 주변 코어는 4개 이상의 주변 코어를 포함하고, 상기 복수의 주변 코어의 각각의 주변 코어가 상기 중심 코어로부터 각각의 반경 거리에 있고,
상기 복수의 코어의 하나 이상의 코어가 상기 복수의 코어의 나머지 코어의 온도 응답과 상이한 온도 응답을 제공하고,
상기 복수의 주변 코어의 하나 이상이 상기 중심 코어로부터 제1 반경 거리에 있고 상기 복수의 주변 코어의 나머지 주변 코어가 상기 중심 코어로부터 제2 반경 거리에 있고, 그리고
상기 복수의 주변 코어가 상기 중심 코어로부터 평균 반경 거리를 가지고, 제1 반경 거리와 제2 반경 거리의 차이가 상기 평균 반경 거리의 적어도 10%인 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유. - 제21항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 주변 코어가 상기 광섬유의 길이를 따라서 나선형으로 꼬여 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 코어의 나머지 코어의 온도 응답과 상이한 온도 응답을 제공하는 상기 복수의 코어의 상기 하나 이상의 코어가 상기 복수의 코어의 나머지 코어와 상이한 도핑 또는 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광섬유.
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EP3742210B1 (en) | 2022-10-05 |
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EP3455662B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
EP3742210A1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
CN108603977A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
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JP2023112062A (ja) | 2023-08-10 |
CN108603977B (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
KR102456144B1 (ko) | 2022-10-19 |
US10983268B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
EP4119995A1 (en) | 2023-01-18 |
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EP3455662A4 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
WO2017196536A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
US20200116923A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
CN111856642A (zh) | 2020-10-30 |
JP2019522776A (ja) | 2019-08-15 |
US10545283B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
CN111856642B (zh) | 2023-04-25 |
KR20220143968A (ko) | 2022-10-25 |
JP7518243B2 (ja) | 2024-07-17 |
JP7301932B2 (ja) | 2023-07-03 |
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