KR20180133294A - Portable refrigeration heater using thermoelectric element - Google Patents

Portable refrigeration heater using thermoelectric element Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20180133294A
KR20180133294A KR1020170069900A KR20170069900A KR20180133294A KR 20180133294 A KR20180133294 A KR 20180133294A KR 1020170069900 A KR1020170069900 A KR 1020170069900A KR 20170069900 A KR20170069900 A KR 20170069900A KR 20180133294 A KR20180133294 A KR 20180133294A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
thermoelectric element
temperature
battery
cooling
unit
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KR1020170069900A
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Korean (ko)
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차승훈
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차승훈
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Publication of KR20180133294A publication Critical patent/KR20180133294A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/005—Combined cooling and heating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D15/00—Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/021—Control thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/023—Mounting details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/025—Removal of heat
    • F25B2321/0251—Removal of heat by a gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/36—Visual displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature

Abstract

The present invention relates to a portable refrigeration/heating device using a thermoelectric element, and an objective of the present invention is to allow a user to drink water of a desired phase by installing a thermoelectric element on the lower side of an inner container in the interior of a cooling/heating temperature keeping container and heating or cooling the water according to the necessities. The cooling/heating device of the device includes: a battery part; a display part configured to display the state of a battery located in the battery part and the temperature of a container; a heat dissipating plate part, to which heat generated by the thermoelectric element part is transferred; an air cooling fan part for cooling the heat transferred to the heat dissipating plate part; a thermoelectric element part driven by a power source supplied by the battery part; a beverage case part, to which the heat generated by the thermoelectric element part is transferred; and a control part configured to control the temperature of the beverage stored in the interior of the beverage case part by controlling power source supply characteristics that correspond to at least one of a voltage, current capacity, or a direction of current supplied to the thermoelectric element part.

Description

열전소자를 이용한 휴대용 냉장 가열기{Portable refrigeration heater using thermoelectric element} [0001] Portable refrigeration heater using thermoelectric element [0002]

본 발명은 열전소자를 이용한 휴대용 냉장 가열기에 관한 것으로, 내부용기 하부에 설치되는 열전소자를 통해 전원의 공급량 및 상기 공급되는 전원의 전류방향을 제어하여 내부용기에 거치된 음료를 가열 또는 냉각시켜 보온 및 보냉 시킬 수 있도록 한 열전소자를 이용한 휴대용 냉장 가열기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a portable refrigerator heater using a thermoelectric element, wherein a supply amount of a power supply and a current direction of the supplied power supply are controlled through a thermoelectric element provided under the inner container to heat or cool the beverage stored in the inner container, And a portable refrigerator heater using a thermoelectric element that can be cooled.

일반인들의 평균적인 여가시간 및 건강에 관한 관심이 증가됨에 따라 인체에 큰 무리를 주지 않고 쉽게 즐길 수 있는 유산소 운동이 널리 권장되고 있고 이에 따라 수분 섭취를 위한 휴대용 용기가 많이 필요하게 되었다.. As the average leisure time and health concern of the general public increases, aerobic exercise which is easy to enjoy without giving a lot of weight to the human body is widely encouraged, and accordingly, a portable container for water ingestion is needed.

종래의 기술에 따른 대부분의 보온병은 보온 및 보냉 기능만이 가능한 구조가 전부라 할 수 있다. 이러한 종래의 보온병은 일정 시간이 지나게 되면 내외의 온도 차에 의해 미지근한 물로 변하게 되어 장시간 동안 보온 및 보냉 기능을 유지할 수 있는 수단이 없기 때문에 가격이나 부피 및 중량 대비 그 효용성에는 한계가 있다. Most of the thermos bottles according to the prior art are all the structures that can only perform the functions of keeping warm and cold. Such a conventional thermos bottle is transformed into lukewarm water by a temperature difference between the inside and outside of a certain time, and there is no means to maintain the insulated and insulated function for a long time.

특히, 종래의 보온 용기는 동절기나 하절기에는 내부용기와 외기의 온도차 심해 내용물이 보다 빠르게 발열되거나 흡열이 이루어져 미진근하게 변하는데 그리 오랜 시간이 걸리지 않게 된다. 이에 따라, 필요시 원하는 온도 상의 내용물을 마실 수 없다는 문제가 있다. Particularly, in the conventional warming container, in the winter season and the summer, the deep temperature difference between the inner container and the outside air is heated more rapidly or endothermically, and thus it does not take much time. Accordingly, there is a problem that the contents on the desired temperature can not be consumed when necessary.

1. 대한민국 공개실용실안 제2011-0004075호(2011.04.27.자 공개)1. Republic of Korea public utility bill 2011-0004075 (public disclosure on April 27, 2011) 2. 대한민국 공개특허 제2001-0069353호(2001.07.25.자 공개)2. Korean Patent Publication No. 2001-0069353 (published on July 25, 2001) 3. 대한민국 공개특허 제2013-0019148호(2013.02.26.자 공개)3. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-0019148 (Released on March 26, 2013) 4. 대한민국 공개특허 제2013-0143338호(2013.12.31. 공개)4. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-0143338 (Published 31 December 2013) 5. 대한민국 등록실용신안 제20-0164270호(2000.02.15. 공고)5. Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0164270 (issued on February 15, 2000)

본 발명은 상술한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 탑승자가 선택한 음료의 설정온도와 상기 음료의 현재온도를 비교한 결과에 따라 상기 음료와 열전소자(펠티어(PELTIER)소자)에 공급되는 전원의 공급량 또는 전류방향을 제어하여 음료의 온도를 변화시킴으로써 자전거를 이용하는 탑승자가 외부 온도의 영향에 관계없이 항상 자신의 기호에 맞는 적정 온도의 음료를 이용할 수 있도록 하는 냉장 가열기의 제공 및 그 제어방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to provide a method of controlling a beverage and a thermoelectric element (Peltier element) according to a result of a comparison between a set temperature of a beverage selected by a passenger and a current temperature of the beverage, The temperature of the beverage is controlled by controlling the supply amount or the current direction of the power supplied to the brewer so that the brewer can use the beverage at the proper temperature at all times regardless of the influence of the external temperature And a control method thereof.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 냉장 가열기의 냉온장치는 배터리부, 상기 배터리부에서 공급되는 전원에 의해 구동되는 열전소자부, 상기 열전소자부에 의해 생성된 열이 전달되는 음료케이스부, 및 상기 열전소자부에 공급되는 전원의 전압, 전류량 또는 전류의 방향 중 적어도 어느 하나인 전원 공급특성을 제어하여 상기 음료케이스부의 내부에 저장된 음료의 온도를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, a cold / hot apparatus of a cold storage heater according to the present invention includes a battery section, a thermoelectric element section driven by a power source supplied from the battery section, And a controller for controlling a power supply characteristic, which is at least one of a voltage, a current amount, and a current direction of a power source supplied to the thermoelectric element unit, thereby controlling the temperature of the beverage stored in the beverage case unit .

또한, 손잡이부에 가열 상태나 냉각 상태 또는 오프 상태를 표시하는 디스플레이가 더 구성된다. Further, a display for indicating a heating state, a cooling state, or an off state is further formed in the handle portion.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 구성에서 용기의 높이를 조절하는 장치가 포함된다. Also included in the arrangement according to the invention is an apparatus for adjusting the height of a container.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 냉장 가열기의 냉온장치 및 그 제어방법은 배터리에 충전된 전원을 이용하여 구동되는 열전소자를 용기의 하단부에 장착함으로써 내부에 저장된 음료를 사용자가 입력한 적정 온도로 일정하게 유지할 수 있기 때문에 무더운 여름철이나 추운 겨울철에 차가운 음료나 따뜻한 음료를 이용할 수 있어서 야외활동을 즐기는 사용자의 편의를 제고할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. As described above in detail, the cold / hot apparatus and the control method of the portable cold storage heater according to the present invention are characterized in that a thermoelectric element driven by a power source charged in a battery is mounted at the lower end of the container, It is possible to maintain the temperature at a proper temperature, so that it is possible to use a cold beverage or a warm beverage in a hot summer or a cold winter season, thereby enhancing the convenience of the user enjoying outdoor activities.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 냉장 가열기의 냉온장치 및 그 제어방법은 사용자가 입력한 음료의 설정온도와 상기 음료의 현재온도를 비교 판단하여 상기 열전소자에 공급되는 전원의 공급여부, 공급량 또는 전류방향을 제어하는 방식이기 때문에 열전소자의 비효율적인 구동이나 불필요한 구동을 방지함으로써 에너지 낭비를 최소화하고 배터리의 동작시간 및 수명을 증가시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다. The cold / hot apparatus and the control method of the portable cold storage heater according to the present invention compare the set temperature of the beverage inputted by the user with the present temperature of the beverage and judge whether or not the power supplied to the thermoelectric element is supplied, It is possible to minimize the energy waste and increase the operating time and the life of the battery by preventing inefficient driving or unnecessary driving of the thermoelectric element.

그리고 장치의 하단부에 위치한 팬을 이용하여 냉각의 효율을 높이며 이를 통해 용기 내외부의 온도차를 높여 냉장 가열장치의 효율을 높였다. And the efficiency of the refrigeration heating device is increased by increasing the efficiency of cooling by using the fan located at the lower part of the device and raising the temperature difference inside and outside of the container.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 열전소자를 이용한 휴대용 냉장 가열기의 사시 구성도.
도 2 은 본 발명에 따른 열전소자를 이용한 휴대용 냉장 가열기의 높이를 조절한 사시 구성도.1 is a perspective view of a portable refrigerator using a thermoelectric device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a portable refrigerator using a thermoelectric device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 보온용기의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a cold storage container using a thermoelectric device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 열전소자를 이용한 휴대용 냉장 가열기의 사시 구성도, 도 2 은 본 발명에 따른 열전소자를 이용한 휴대용 냉장 가열기의 높이를 조절한 사시 구성도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable refrigerator using a thermoelectric device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a portable refrigerator using a thermoelectric device according to the present invention.

0 프레임 : 단열재로 만들거나 내부를 단열재로 구성하여 보온효과를 높인다. 0 Frame: It is made of thermal insulation material or the inside is made of insulation material to increase the thermal effect.

1 뚜껑 : 뚜껑을 열고 닫아 밀폐/개방 시킬 수 있음. 높이조절통에 달려있다. 1 Lid: Lid can be opened / closed to seal / open. It rests in the height adjuster.

2 높이조절버튼 : 이 버튼을 눌러 높이조절통의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있다. 조그마한 캔음료부터 큰 페트병음료까지 수납 가능하다. 2 Height control button: Press this button to adjust the height of the height control box. It is possible to store from small canned beverage to large PET beverage.

3 높이조절통 : 높이조절버튼을 누르고 당기면 높이를 조절할 수 있다. 음료의 사이즈에 맞게 조절하여 에너지효율을 높일 수 있다. 3 Height adjuster: You can adjust the height by pressing and pulling the height adjustment button. Energy efficiency can be increased by adjusting the size of the beverage.

4 배터리상태표시등 : 현재 충전된 배터리 상태에 따라 표시등이 1개~4개까지 켜진다. 4 Battery status indicator: Depending on the status of the currently charged battery, one to four indicators light up.

5 USB케이블용단자 : USB케이블을 꽂을 수 있다. 이 단자를 이용하여 스마트폰 등의 휴대장치를 충전할 수 있다. 5 Terminal for USB cable: You can plug in the USB cable. This terminal can be used to charge a portable device such as a smart phone.

6 24핀용(스마트폰용)케이블단자 : 24핀 케이블을 꽂을 수 있다. 이 단자를 이용하여 해당기기를 충전할 수 있다. 6 24 pin (for smartphone) Cable terminal: You can plug in 24 pin cable. This terminal can be used to charge the device.

7 손잡이 : 해당기기의 손잡이이다. 7 Handle: Handle of the device.

8 고정장치 : 음료를 고정시키는 장치이다. 스프링을 이용하여 캔부터 페트병까지 고정 시킬 수 있게 하였다. 8 Fixing device: It is a device to fix the beverage. It is possible to fix from a can to a PET bottle by using a spring.

9 온도표시등 : 현재 설정된 해당기기의 온도를 표시하여준다. 냉동/냉장/가열 순서로 표시등에 불이 들어온다. 9 Temperature Indicator: Indicates the temperature of the currently set device. The indicator light comes on in the order of refrigeration / refrigeration / heating.

10 온도조절버튼 : 버튼을 눌러 해당기기의 온도를 변경할 수 있다. 10 Temperature control button: You can change the temperature of the device by pressing the button.

11 배터리 : 해당기기의 배터리이다. 리튬폴리머 배터리를 내장형으로 사용한다. 11 Battery: The battery of the device. Built-in lithium polymer battery.

12 열전소자 : 열전소자의 양면 중 냉각면이다. 12 Thermoelectric element: Cooling surface on both sides of thermoelectric element.

13 방열판 : 열전소자의 양면 중 발열면에 방열판을 부착하여 열을 좀 더 쉽게 배출할 수 있도록 하였다. 13 Heatsink: A heat sink is attached to the heating surface of both sides of the thermoelectric element to make it easier to discharge the heat.

14 공기냉각식 팬 : 공기냉각식 팬을 방열판에 부착하여 열을 좀 더 쉽게 배출할 수 있도록 하였다. 14 Air-cooled fan: The air-cooled fan is attached to the heat sink to make it easier to discharge heat.

0 프레임(단열재) 1 뚜껑
2 높이조절버튼 3 높이조절통
4 배터리상태표시등 5 USB케이블용단자
6 24핀용(스마트폰용)케이블단자 7 손잡이
8 고정장치 9 온도표시등
10 온도조절버튼 11 배터리
12 펠티어소자 13 방열판
14 공기냉각식 FAN0 Frame (Insulation) 1 Lid
2 Height adjuster 3 Height adjuster
4 Battery status indicator 5 Terminal for USB cable
6 24 pin (for smartphone) Cable terminal 7 Handle
8 Retention mechanism 9 Temperature indicator
10 Temperature control button 11 Battery
12 Peltier element 13 Heat sink
14 Air-cooled FAN

Claims (2)

배터리부;
상기 배터리부에서 공급되는 전원에 의해 구동되는 열전소자부;
상기 열전소자부에 의해 생성된 열이 전달되고 높이가 조절되는 케이스부;
상기 열전소자부에 공급되는 전원의 전압, 전류량 또는 전류의 방향 중 적어도 어느 하나인 전원공급특성을 제어하여 상기 용기의 내부에 저장된 음료의 온도를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 냉장 가열기의 냉온장치.A battery section;
A thermoelectric element part driven by a power source supplied from the battery part;
A case having a height controlled by heat generated by the thermoelectric element;
And a control unit for controlling a power supply characteristic of at least one of a voltage, a current amount, and a current direction of a power source supplied to the thermoelectric element unit to control a temperature of a beverage stored in the container, Cooling device. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 장치의 희망 온도를 설정하는 입력부;
상기 장치의 현재 온도를 감지하는 온도센서부;
상기 배터리부와 온도센서부의 정보를 표시하는 디스플레이부; 및
상기 열전소자부에 의해 생성된 열이 전달되고 방출되는 사각형 모양의 방열판부;와
상기 방열판부로 전달된 열을 식히기 위한 프로펠러 형식의 공기냉각식 팬부를 포함하는 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 냉장 가열기의 냉온장치.The method according to claim 1,
An input unit for setting a desired temperature of the apparatus;
A temperature sensor unit for sensing a current temperature of the apparatus;
A display unit for displaying information of the battery unit and the temperature sensor unit; And
A rectangular heat sink part through which heat generated by the thermoelectric element part is transferred and discharged;
And a fan-type air cooling fan unit for cooling the heat transferred to the heat sink unit.
KR1020170069900A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 Portable refrigeration heater using thermoelectric element KR20180133294A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020170069900A KR20180133294A (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 Portable refrigeration heater using thermoelectric element

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102145681B1 (en) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-18 경남대학교 산학협력단 Portable canned beverage cooling and heating device
WO2021002497A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 임팩코리아 주식회사 Medicine injection device provided with thermoelectric module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102145681B1 (en) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-18 경남대학교 산학협력단 Portable canned beverage cooling and heating device
WO2021002497A1 (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 임팩코리아 주식회사 Medicine injection device provided with thermoelectric module

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