KR20180123645A - Organic lighting emitting display and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a driving method of an organic light emitting display device. The driving method comprises the processes of: setting at least a low brightness interval and an upper brightness interval distinguished from the low brightness interval by dividing a plurality of preset brightness levels based on the maximum brightness standard; and setting reference brightness to correspond to any one preset brightness level in a plurality of brightness steps corresponding to the low brightness interval and adjusting and setting an off duty, which is a black interval, so that the off duty corresponds to the one brightness level.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an organic light emitting display device and an organic light emitting display device,

And more particularly, to luminance adjustment in an organic light emitting display.

Among the flat panel display devices, an organic light emitting display device displays an image using an organic light emitting diode (OLED) that generates light by recombination of electrons and holes, and has a fast response speed and low power consumption And has been attracting attention because of its excellent luminous efficiency, luminance and viewing angle.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, organic light emitting display devices are classified into a passive matrix organic light emitting display (PMOLED) and an active matrix organic light emitting display (AMOLED) according to a method of driving an organic light emitting diode.

In the passive matrix type, an anode and a cathode are formed to be orthogonal to each other, and a cathode line and an anode line are selected and driven. In the active matrix type, a thin film transistor and a capacitor are integrated in each pixel to drive a voltage Method. The passive matrix type is simple in structure and inexpensive, but it is difficult to realize a large-sized or high-precision panel. On the other hand, the active matrix type can realize a large-sized and high-precision panel, but its control method is technically difficult and relatively expensive. An active matrix type organic light emitting display device (AMOLED) which is selectively turned on for each unit pixel (pixel) in view of resolution, contrast, and operation speed has become mainstream.

On the other hand, gamma setting is one of the factors for improving the display quality of an organic light emitting display device. The gamma setting is a correlation between the display luminance and the grayscale data, and the correlation between the display luminance and the grayscale data is defined according to a gamma curve (Gamma Curve). A very accurate gamma setting is required for an organic light emitting display to maintain a stable display quality. In an actual organic light emitting display device, a gamma setting error occurs frequently due to various factors such as dispersion between components, cell gap of a liquid crystal panel, thickness variation of a color filter, and driving voltage. When an error occurs in the gamma setting, a deviation occurs between the actual display luminance and the display luminance corresponding to the gray-scale data. In order to minimize this deviation, multi-time programming (MTP) is performed to program the reference gamma voltage in real time. The reference gamma voltage is a voltage input to a drive circuit that generates a data signal that determines display brightness. The driving circuit generates a data signal using the reference gamma voltage in accordance with the gray-scale data, and the light-emitting element emits light in accordance with the data signal. Therefore, when the reference gamma voltage fluctuates, the display brightness of the organic light emitting display device changes.

As a technology related to such an organic light emitting display device, Korean Patent Application No. 2009-71442 (entitled: Driving Device of Display Device, inventor: Bae, Youngmin, filed on August 8, 2009) filed by Samsung Mobile Display Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-18685 (entitled " OLED display device and method of driving the OLED display device ", inventor: Yu, Myung-hwan and Cho Sun-il, filed on March 2, 2010) filed by the same applicant For example.

As described in the above-cited Korean patent, there have been a lot of researches for improvement of optical characteristics including brightness adjustment in an organic light emitting display.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic light emitting display and a method of driving the same to improve luminance and optical characteristics.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting display device and a method of driving the same that can prevent defects of horizontal and vertical line streaks of a panel due to insufficient driving current of a panel in a low luminance / Method.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of driving an organic light emitting display device, Setting an upper brightness interval that is distinguished from at least a low brightness interval and the low brightness interval by dividing a plurality of preset brightness levels based on a maximum brightness standard; In a plurality of luminance stages corresponding to the low luminance interval, a reference luminance is set to one of the predetermined luminance levels, and an off duty, which is a black interval, .

Preferably, the upper brightness interval distinguished in the low brightness interval is set as a high brightness interval and a medium brightness interval, and in a plurality of brightness stages corresponding to the medium brightness interval, a predetermined off duty ratio is set, Adjust the brightness and set it.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic light emitting diode display comprising: A display device comprising: a display panel including a plurality of pixels arranged in the form of a matrix, each pixel comprising an organic light emitting diode emitting light corresponding to a flow of a driving current transmitted from a driving unit; Wherein the luminance setting unit sets at least a luminance interval and an upper luminance interval that are distinguished from the low luminance interval by dividing a plurality of luminance levels that are preset in terms of the maximum luminance and sets the reference luminance in a plurality of luminance levels corresponding to the low luminance interval And a driving unit for driving the display unit by adjusting an off duty corresponding to one luminance level and corresponding to a black interval.

As described above, the OLED display according to the present invention and the driving method thereof can improve the luminance and optical characteristics, and in particular, even in the case of low-luminance / low-gradation driving, This makes it possible to prevent defects in the horizontal and vertical line streaks of the panel.

1 is a block diagram showing a structure of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 2, 3A and 3B are diagrams for explaining the smart dimming method among the driving methods of the display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
4, 5, and 6 are views for explaining the AID driving method among the driving methods of the display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 8 are views for explaining a total driving method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIGS.
9 is a graph showing optical characteristics of a driving method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will readily observe that certain changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. To those of ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a structure of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, an OLED display according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described. The display device 1 includes a display unit 10 including a plurality of pixels, a scan driver 20 for transmitting a plurality of scan signals to the display unit 10, a data driver (not shown) for transmitting a plurality of data signals to the display unit 10 30, a light emission control driver 40 for transmitting a plurality of light emission control signals to the display unit 10, a power supply unit 60 for supplying a predetermined drive power to the display unit 10, and a scan driver 20 And a signal controller 50 for supplying a plurality of control signals for controlling signals generated and transmitted by the data driver 30 and the emission control driver 40.

The display unit 10 is a panel in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in the form of a matrix, and each of the pixels 200 is an organic light emitting unit that emits light corresponding to a flow of a driving current according to a data signal transmitted from the data driver 30. [ And a diode (not shown). A plurality of scanning lines Gw1 to Gwn formed in the row direction in each of the plurality of pixels included in the display unit 10 for transmitting a scanning signal and a plurality of data lines D1 to Dm ) Are arranged. A plurality of emission control lines EM1 to EMn are formed in each of the plurality of pixels in the row direction to transmit emission control signals.

That is, the pixels PXjk 200 located in the j-th pixel row and the k-th pixel column of the plurality of pixels are connected to one scanning line Gwj, one data line Dk, one emission control line EMj ). However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration and structure, and various configurations and structures can be changed.

The pixels 200 supply current to the organic light emitting diode according to a corresponding data signal, and the organic light emitting diode emits light of a predetermined luminance according to the supplied current. The first power supply voltage ELVDD and the second power supply voltage ELVSS necessary for the operation of the display unit 10 are transmitted from the power supply unit 60. [

The scan driver 20 is connected to the plurality of scan lines Gw1 to Gwn as a means for applying a plurality of scan signals to the display unit 10 and transmits each of the plurality of scan signals to a corresponding one of the plurality of scan lines. The scan driver 20 generates and transmits the scan signals to the scan lines connected to the plurality of pixel rows included in the display unit 10 according to the scan drive control signal CONT2 supplied from the signal controller 50.

The data driver 30 generates a plurality of data signals from the video data signals DR, DG and DB transmitted from the signal controller 50 and transmits the data signals to the plurality of data lines D1 to Dm connected to the display unit 10 . The driving of the data driving unit 30 is operated by the data driving control signal CONT3 supplied from the signal control unit 50. [ The data driver 30 further performs a brightness adjustment operation according to an aspect of the present invention, as described later.

The light emission control driver 40 generates a plurality of light emission control signals on the plurality of light emission control lines EM1 to EMn connected to the display unit 10 in accordance with the light emission control driver control signal CONT1 supplied from the signal controller 50 . The light emission control driver 40 further performs an operation for brightness adjustment according to a feature of the present invention, as described later.

The scan driver 20, the data driver 30 and the light emission control driver 40 may be implemented as one driver, for example, an AMOLED driver IC (DDI).

A plurality of pixels included in the display unit 10 receive a corresponding emission control signal and display an image by emitting an organic light emitting diode with a data voltage corresponding to the data signal.

2, in the present invention, in order to improve the dispersion of optical characteristics (gradation linearity, color temperature, color difference) according to each brightness (brightness) step, (Brightness) step implementation algorithm called " Smart Dimming ". This is a method for setting the lower luminance level using an arithmetic expression based on a gray scale (gray scale) at a maximum (max) luminance standard (300 cd / m 2), or a 2.2 gamma graph for the luminance per gradation. At this time, for example, the luminance (brightness) step can be set by dividing by about 10 cd / m 2.

The smart dimming method will be described in more detail. First, a 300 cd / m 2 gamma register value corresponding to the center cell gamma characteristic is changed to a 300 cd / m 2 gamma compensated MTP register value for each cell. Then, a look-up table showing the correlation between luminance of each gradation / RGB voltage is generated at 300 cd / m 2. When the brightness is to be changed by 100cd / m 2 in the use environment, for example, the RGB voltage value according to the brightness of each gradation is retrieved at 100 cd / m 2, and the RGB voltage value at 100 cd / The gamma calculated at 100 cd / m < 2 > is applied.

Such a smart dimming method is a method of calculating luminance with an ideal value of a gamma reference set in advance by the characteristics of the DDI.

The voltage / luminance calculation method in the smart dimming method will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the voltage / luminance calculation method using the voltage distribution formula for 255 gradation points based on RGB (8/8/8 bit) Obtain the voltage for the given luminance in the table. In Fig. 3A, an example of a voltage value corresponding to a luminance value at an arbitrary specific point is shown. In FIG. 3B, the relationship between the pixel driving transistor and the current for each driving voltage (gate end) in the case of, for example, a PMOS transistor is shown. As shown in FIG. 3B, .

However, such a smart dimming method has optical characteristics of a luminance level of 300 cd / m < 2 > but a defective panel shape due to a variation in pixel current due to a low current for driving a pixel at a low luminance / There is a problem that scattering in the optical characteristics is increased. Due to the problem of increase in scattering of the optical characteristics at the low luminance as described above, the minimum luminance should be limited to 40 cd / m < 2 > in this case.

In order to improve this, the present invention further proposes a method of separately applying a dimming interval for each luminance level by applying an AID (AMOLED Impulsive Driving) function. That is, at least the low luminance section is divided for the luminance (brightness) step implemented in the actual set, and the optimal brightness step for each step is implemented for each section. In the example of the present invention, it is divided into three sections of high luminance / medium luminance / low luminance.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the AID (AMOLED Impulsive Driving) dimming method according to the present invention is a method of dimming a unit pixel of a light emission period in order to solve a problem that a driving current is a low current in a predetermined low- The black portion of the period corresponding to the increased amount of current is inserted to improve the smear. In this method, the brightness is not set as it is in correspondence with the brightness (brightness) steps in the preset low brightness interval, but the reference brightness of the brightness (brightness) steps is set to a predetermined brightness And sets a black section (i.e., an off duty) corresponding to the black section. For example, when the luminance (brightness) step corresponds to 100, 90, 80, .., 20 cd / m 2 in the low luminance section, the reference luminance at each luminance (brightness) Step < / RTI > In addition, in each of the luminance (brightness) steps 100, 90, 80, and 20cd / m2 of the low luminance section, the off duty is set to 11.1%, 21.0%, 30.9%, ..., 84.0% So as to indicate an appropriate luminance in the corresponding luminance (brightness) step.

More specifically, AID dimming is applied to a defective occurrence region of a low brightness / low gradation by dividing a smart dimming application contrast and brightness (brightness) steps in a whole brightness (brightness) step, Implement with smart dimming. For example, as shown in more detail in FIG. 6, the sum of the relative current amount 1 and the off duty 0% during one frame corresponds to the sum of the relative current amount 1.4 and the off duty 40% The amount of current to be increased and the off-duty are determined.

On the other hand, in the case of AID dimming driving, since the principle of increasing the amount of current of the pixel is that the amount of pixel current is varied by adjusting the duty ratio based on a specific luminance (brightness), the AID driving is applied in the high luminance region There is a drawback that power consumption is increased. Accordingly, in the present invention, conventional smart dimming is applied in the high luminance region and AID driving is applied in the medium luminance / low luminance region.

Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, in the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the AMOLED Off Ratio (AOR), which is a smart dimming interval / medium brightness interval that is a high luminance interval based on a maximum luminance of 300 cd / AID dimming applied section which is fixed / Fixed (fixed) section / low brightness section fixed to AID.

For example, the smart dimming interval corresponds to a brightness (brightness) level of 300 to 190 cd / m 2. For example, the brightness dimming step is divided into 10 cd / And performs a smart dimming operation.

The AID fixed period where the AOR is fixed at 40% corresponds to, for example, the brightness (brightness) step corresponding to 180 to 110 cd / m 2, and the brightness brightness step is also divided into the 10 cd / ㎡ step. However, since the AOR is fixed at 40%, for example, when the luminance (brightness) step is 180 cd / m 2, the reference luminance is set to 273 cd / m 2. That is, the reference luminance value for making 180 cd / m 2 in the 40% off-duty state is set to 273 cd / m 2, which can be calculated by the equation y = 1.4477381x + 11.64604762 as shown in FIG. Here, 'x' is a specific brightness (brightness) stage and 'y' is a brightness (brightness) stage with a corresponding 40% off-duty state.

The AID dimming application period corresponds to, for example, a brightness (brightness) step corresponding to 100 to 20 cd / m 2, and similarly, a brightness brightness step can be divided into 10 cd / m 2 steps. In this case, in each brightness (brightness) step, the reference brightness is all set to, for example, 110 cd / m 2, and the off-duty ratio in each brightness (brightness)

As described above, the luminance period can be applied. In the case of the AOR 40% fixed period which is the intermediate luminance period, the pixel current, which is the characteristic of the AID driving, is implemented on the basis of the high luminance (brightness) The luminance is reversed, and then the luminance is reversed. Then, a flicker may occur due to a time delay for finding the luminance by the AID driving.

Therefore, in the example of the present invention, when changing from the smart dimming interval to the AID fixed interval, the luminance (brightness) step on the boundary of the interval is further divided into a plurality of subdivided luminance (brightness) steps, It is possible to further set an interval for setting the appropriate reference luminance while increasing the off duty ratio from the upper level to the lower level, for example, from 0% to 40%. In the example shown in FIG. 7A, a four-step AID dimming period in which the brightness (brightness) step is subdivided into 190 cd / m 2 to 180 cd / m 2 is further applied.

In the present invention, in the present invention, the AID dimming application period, which is a low brightness interval, is a period corresponding to, for example, a brightness (brightness) level of 100 to 20 cd / m 2, but can maintain an optical characteristic of 110 cd / . In this case, the lowest luminance can also be set to 20 cd / m 2 compared to 40 cd / m 2 when only smart dimming is applied.

In the case of applying the AID dimming method according to the present invention, mura improvement such as panel smear and optical characteristics are improved as compared with the case where only smart dimming is applied. Improvement in low brightness unevenness defect improvement is improved by about 5%, and as shown in FIG. 9, it is understood that the optical characteristics are improved in the scattering degree MPCD / color temperature / gradation linearity and the like.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary,

For example, in the above description, in the present invention, the high brightness / medium brightness / low brightness section is divided into three sections, but the low brightness section is set to the AID dimming section and the other sections are applied to the smart dimming It is also possible.

Also, in the above description, the AOR is fixed to 40% in the middle luminance section, but the AOR may be fixed at a different ratio such as 30%. Of course, in this case, the relative current amount can be appropriately set to 1.3 times, instead of 1.4 times.

In the above description, each luminance (brightness) step of dividing into three sections with high brightness / medium brightness / low brightness section has been specifically shown, but this is merely an embodiment, and in other embodiments, different brightness Of course, be selected.

Thus, various modifications and variations of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

There is provided a method of driving an organic light emitting display including at least a high brightness section and a low brightness section and each section including a brightness range of the display apparatus having a plurality of brightness steps ,
Receiving an event for brightness adjustment of the display device;
Setting an off duty and a reference brightness in response to the event for the brightness adjustment of the display device;
And driving the display device according to the setting,
Adjusting brightness of the display device by adjusting a predetermined reference brightness value while maintaining an off duty ratio when the brightness of the display device is adjusted in the high brightness interval according to the event,
Wherein the brightness of the display device is adjusted by maintaining a reference brightness value and adjusting a predetermined off duty ratio when the brightness of the display device is adjusted in the low brightness period according to the event.
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the brightness range has a middle brightness interval that falls between the low brightness interval and the high brightness interval,
Wherein a plurality of brightness levels in the medium brightness interval maintain a preset off duty ratio and the reference brightness value is adjusted differently.
3. The driving method according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined off duty ratio in the middle brightness period is 40%.
3. The driving method according to claim 2, wherein in the high brightness period, a lower brightness level is set using an arithmetic expression based on a 2.2 gamma graph for the brightness per gradation on a maximum brightness basis.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the brightness step at the boundary between the high brightness interval and the medium brightness interval is divided into a plurality of subdivided brightness levels, and each of the subdivided brightness levels has an off duty ratio The driving method comprising the steps of:
6. The method of any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the brightness steps in the high brightness interval, the medium brightness interval and the low brightness interval are 300 to 190 cd / m 2, 180 to 110 cd / m 2, and 100 to 20 cd / And the driving method.
At least a high brightness section and a low brightness section, each section including a range of brightness of the display device having a plurality of brightness steps, An organic light emitting display device for receiving an event,
A display device comprising: a display panel including a plurality of pixels arranged in the form of a matrix, each pixel comprising an organic light emitting diode emitting light corresponding to a flow of a driving current transmitted from a driving unit;
And a driver configured to set an off duty and a reference brightness corresponding to the user request for the brightness adjustment of the display device and drive the display unit,
Wherein the driving unit adjusts a preset reference luminance value while maintaining an off duty ratio when the brightness of the display device is adjusted in the high brightness period according to the event,
Wherein the driving unit maintains a reference luminance value and adjusts a predetermined off duty ratio when the brightness of the display device is adjusted in the low brightness period according to the event.
8. The method of claim 7,
And a middle brightness period which is between the low brightness period and the high brightness period, wherein a predetermined off duty ratio is maintained in a plurality of brightness levels in the medium brightness period, And the luminance value is adjusted differently.
The organic light emitting diode display according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined off duty ratio in the middle brightness period is 40%.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the brightness step at the boundary between the high brightness interval and the medium brightness interval is divided into a plurality of subdivided brightness levels, and each of the subdivided brightness levels has an off- Wherein the organic light emitting display device further comprises:
The method of any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the brightness stages in the high brightness interval, the medium brightness interval and the low brightness interval are 300 to 190 cd / m 2, 180 to 110 cd / m 2, and 100 to 20 cd / And an organic light emitting diode (OLED).

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