KR20180109156A - Composition for antiinflammatory and inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases comprising chaenomeles sinesis koehne extract - Google Patents
Composition for antiinflammatory and inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases comprising chaenomeles sinesis koehne extract Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/732—Chaenomeles, e.g. flowering quince
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/322—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the nervous system or on mental function
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 모과 추출물을 포함하는 항염증성 및 염증성 신경퇴행성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention or treatment of anti-inflammatory and inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases,
모과(Chaenomelis Fructus)는 모과나무(Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne)의 성숙과실로 중국이 원산지이고 고려 이전에 들어와 재배되고 있는 장미과에 속한 원형 또는 타원형의 과실이며 9월에 황색으로 익고 향기가 좋다. 모과의 효능으로는 감기나 기관지염의 기침, 가래의 완화제로 많이 알려져 있고 특히 류머티즘, 폐렴 등에 좋다고 알려져 있으며, 이외에도 모과는 향기가 좋아서 방향제로도 많이 이용되고 있다. 그러나 모과는 이러한 약리적 기능에도 불구하고 일반 과실에 비해 수분함량이 적고 떫은 맛이 강하며 석세포 및 목질이 발달하여 육질이 거칠기 때문에 식용하기에는 어려움이 있다. 모과에 관한 연구는 가공에 관한 연구는 많으나 기능성 효능에 관한 실험은 매우 미비한 편이다. Chaenomelis Fructus is a mature fruit of Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne, a circular or elliptical fruit belonging to the rosacea that originated in China and is cultivated before the Goryeo Dynasty. It is ripe in yellow and smells yellow in September. The efficacy of the quince is well known as a coughing agent for colds and bronchitis, as an emollient for phlegm, and is known to be particularly good for rheumatism and pneumonia. In addition, quinceons are also used as fragrances because they are fragrant. However, in spite of these pharmacological functions, it has difficulty to be edible because its moisture content is low and its taste is strong compared with general fruit and stone cells and woody quality are developed and the meat quality is rough. There are many researches on processing of quince, but the experiment on functional efficacy is very few.
한편, Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase, glutathione-S-transferase 등과 같이 인체 내에는 활성산소에 방어하는 항산화 효소를 가지고 있지만 산업화와 더불어 증가되는 각종 환경오염 물질, 흡연, 스트레스 등에 의해 인체 내의 항산화계의 역할만으로는 방어 체계가 초과되어 단백질 분해, DNA 손상 등이 유발된다 On the other hand, there are antioxidant enzymes that protect against reactive oxygen species in the body such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase and glutathione-S- transferase. However, The role of antioxidants in the human body due to substances, smoking, stress, etc., exceeds the defense system, leading to protein degradation and DNA damage
따라서, 항산화제로 butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)과 butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT)와 같은 합성물질들이 개발되었으나, 이들의 경우 다량을 섭취하면 여러 가지 부작용을 나타낼 수 있어 천연으로부터 안전한 식이성 항산화물질을 찾는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다Therefore, synthetic materials such as butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) have been developed as antioxidants. However, studies on finding dietary antioxidants that are safe from nature have been actively carried out Become
한편, 염증은 감염으로 인한 인체 조직손상을 막는 방어기전으로 발전, 발열, 통증과 같은 증상을 수반한다. 이러한 염증반응이 장기간 지속적으로 반복될 경우 신경퇴행성질환과 같은 각종 만성질환과 암 등을 발병할 수 있는 요인이 된다. Inflammation, on the other hand, is a defense mechanism to prevent damage to human tissues caused by infection, which involves symptoms such as development, fever and pain. If the inflammatory reaction is repeated for a long period of time, it can cause various chronic diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.
대식세포(macrophage)는 인체 내 면역반응에서 일산화질소(nitric oxide; NO)와 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandin; PG)과 pro-inflammatory cytokine 등과 같은 염증매개물질 생성에 관여하고 이를 조절한다. 이러한 염증매개물질은 염증반응을 유도하며, 숙주의 면역반응이 적절하게 대응하지 못할 경우 염증성 질환을 유발한다. Macrophages are involved in and regulate the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin (PG) and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the human immune response. These inflammatory mediators induce an inflammatory response and, if the host immune response does not respond appropriately, induce inflammatory diseases.
관련 선행특허로 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2012-0011981호는 항염증 효과를 갖는 잠분 추출물 및 이를 포함하는 피부 외용제 조성물에 관한 것으로, 잠분 추출물은 헴 옥시게나제- 1과 시르투인-1의 발현을 증대시켜 항염증 효과를 갖는다는 것이 기재되어 있다. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2012-0011981 relates to a dermal extract having anti-inflammatory effect and a composition for external application for skin comprising the same, wherein the dermal extract is characterized in that the expression of hemeoxygenase-1 and sirtuin-1 And has an anti-inflammatory effect.
본 발명은 염증성 신경퇴행성 질환의 치료 또는 예방용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention aims to provide a composition for treating or preventing an inflammatory neurodegenerative disease.
또한, 본 발명은 항염증성 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention also aims to provide an anti-inflammatory composition.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여,In order to achieve the above object,
본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효 성분으로 하는 염증성 신경 퇴행성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases comprising an extract of a quinceae as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효 성분으로 하는 염증성 신경 퇴행성 질환 완화용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a food composition for relieving inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases comprising an extract of Quinces herbicus as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효 성분으로 하는 항염증용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for antiinflammation comprising a mucilaginous extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효 성분으로 하는 항염증용 기능성 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a functional food composition for anti-inflammation comprising an extract of Quinces herbicus as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효 성분으로 하는 항산화용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a composition for antioxidation comprising an extract of Quinces herbicus as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물의 알코올 추출물을 리포폴리사카라이드로 자극된 신경교세포에 처리하여 인 비트로에서 신경교세포에서 생산되는 일산화질소 농도를 저해하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for inhibiting the concentration of nitrogen monoxide produced in glial cells in vitro by treating an alcohol extract of a moss-extract with lipopolysaccharide-stimulated glial cells.
본 발명의 모과 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 조성물은 BV-2 세포에 있어서 LPS-유발 일산화질소(NO) 생산을 완전히 약화시킬 수 있다.The composition comprising the extract of the present invention as a active ingredient can completely weaken LPS-induced NO production in BV-2 cells.
따라서, 본 발명의 모과 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 조성물은 항염증제 및 신경퇴행성 질환의 치료제로 사용될 수 있다.Therefore, the composition comprising the extract of the present invention as an active ingredient can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent and a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases.
도 1은 모과 추출물의 DPPH 저해능을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 2는 모과 추출물의 세포 생존율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 모과 추출물의 일산화질소(NO) 생성을 저해하는 것을 나타낸 그래프이다.Fig. 1 is a graph showing the DPPH inhibitory activity of the moss-containing extract.
2 is a graph showing the cell survival rate of the mucilage extract.
Fig. 3 is a graph showing inhibition of nitrogen monoxide (NO) production of the extract of the quinine extract.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효 성분으로 하는 염증성 신경 퇴행성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases, which comprises an extract of a quinceaceptin as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 일산화질소(NO) 생산을 약화시키는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 아니한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition is preferably but not limited to weaken nitrogen monoxide (NO) production.
본 발명의 다른 구현예에 있어서, 상기 추출물의 추출용매는 알코올인 것이 바람직하고, 그 중에서도 에탄올인 것이 가장 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 아니한다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the extraction solvent of the extract is preferably an alcohol, and most preferably, ethanol is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 또 다른 구현예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 미세아교세포에서 미세아교세포 활성을 억제하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 아니한다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition preferably inhibits microglial cell activity in microglial cells, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 항염증용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for antiinflammation comprising an extract of Quinces herbaceousum as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 유도성 일산화질소(NO) 생산을 약화시키는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 아니한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition is preferably but not limited to weaken inductive nitrogen monoxide (NO) production.
본 발명의 다른 구현예에 있어서, 상기 추출물의 추출용매는 알코올인 것이 바람직하고, 그 중에서도 에탄올인 것이 가장 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 아니한다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the extraction solvent of the extract is preferably an alcohol, and most preferably, ethanol is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 또 다른 구현예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 미세아교세포에서 미세아교세포 활성을 억제하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 아니한다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition preferably inhibits microglial cell activity in microglial cells, but is not limited thereto.
상기 염증성 신경 퇴행성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 및 항염증용 약학 조성물은 상기 유효 성분 이외에 약제학적으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases and the pharmaceutical composition for anti-inflammation may be prepared by using pharmaceutically acceptable and physiologically acceptable adjuvants in addition to the above-mentioned active ingredients. Examples of the adjuvants include excipients, A sweetener, a binder, a coating agent, a swelling agent, a lubricant, a lubricant or a flavoring agent.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효 성분 이외에 추가로 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약제학적 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the above-described active ingredients for administration.
상기 약제학적 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복정, 캡슐제, 좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효 성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄 검 등을 포함한다. 액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용 가능한 약제학적 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화 할 수 있다. 더 나아가 해당분야의 적절한 방법으로 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화 할 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, liquids, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops or injectable solutions. For example, for formulation into tablets or capsules, the active ingredient may be combined with an oral, non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. Also, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and coloring agents may also be included as a mixture. Suitable binders include, but are not limited to, natural sugars such as starch, gelatin, glucose or beta-lactose, natural and synthetic gums such as corn sweeteners, acacia, tracker candles or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium Benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum and the like. Acceptable pharmaceutical carriers for compositions that are formulated into a liquid solution include sterile solutions suitable for the living body such as saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, One or more of these components may be mixed and used. If necessary, other conventional additives such as an antioxidant, a buffer, and a bacteriostatic agent may be added. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to formulate into injectable solutions, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Further, it can be suitably formulated according to each disease or ingredient, using the method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA as an appropriate method in the field.
또한, 본 발명은 인간을 제외한 실험 대상에게 치료상 유효량의 모과 추출물을 투여하는 것을 포함하는 염증성 신경 퇴행성 또는 항염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a method of preventing or treating an inflammatory neurodegenerative or anti-inflammatory disease comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a quince extract to an experimental subject, excluding a human.
상기 인간을 제외한 실험 대상은 치료, 관찰 대상인 포유동물인 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the subject to be tested is a mammal to be treated or observed.
여기에서 사용된 용어 "치료상 유효량"은 연구자, 수의사, 의사 또는 기타 임상의에 의해 생각되는 조직계, 동물 또는 인간에서 생물학적 또는 의학적 반응을 유도하는 유효 성분 또는 약학적 조성물의 양을 의미하는 것으로, 이는 치료되는 질환 또는 장애의 증상의 완화를 유도하는 양을 포함한다. 본 발명의 유효 성분에 대한 치료상 유효 투여량 및 투여횟수는 원하는 효과에 따라 변화될 것임은 당업자에게 자명하다. 그러므로, 투여될 최적의 투여량은 당업자에 의해 쉽게 결정될 수 있으며, 질환의 종류, 질환의 중증도, 조성물에 함유된 유효성분 및 다른 성분의 함량, 제형의 종류, 및 환자의 연령, 체중, 일반 건강 상태, 성별 및 식이, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 조성물의 분비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 비롯한 다양한 인자에 따라 조절될 수 있다. As used herein, the term "therapeutically effective amount " refers to the amount of active ingredient or pharmaceutical composition that induces a biological or medical response in a tissue system, animal or human, as contemplated by a researcher, veterinarian, This includes an amount that induces relief of the symptoms of the disease or disorder being treated. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the therapeutically effective dose and the number of administrations of the active ingredient of the present invention will vary depending on the desired effect. Thus, the optimal dosage to be administered can be readily determined by those skilled in the art and will vary with the nature of the disease, the severity of the disease, the amount of active and other ingredients contained in the composition, the type of formulation, and the age, The age, body weight, sex, diet, time of administration, route of administration and fraction of the composition, duration of treatment, concurrent medication, and the like.
본 발명에 있어서의 약학 조성물 중 유효성분인 모과 추출물의 투여량은 환자의 연령, 성별, 증상, 투여방법 또는 예방목적에 따라, 체중 kg 당 6 내지 30mL을 일일 1회 내지 3회 분복할 수 있다. 특이 증상을 나타내는 환자에 대한 투여용량 수준은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여 시간, 투여 방법, 배설율, 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 당업자가 투여량을 변화시킬 수도 있다. The dose of the mosquito extract as an active ingredient in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be 6 to 30 mL per kg of body weight once or three times a day depending on the patient's age, sex, symptom, method of administration, or prevention purpose . Dosage levels for patients exhibiting the specific symptoms may vary depending on the patient's body weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, administration method, excretion rate, severity of disease, and the like.
본 발명의 치료방법에서 본 발명의 모과 추출물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 경구, 직장, 정맥내, 동맥내, 복강내, 근육내, 흉골내, 경피, 국소, 안구내 또는 피내 경로를 통해 통상적인 방식으로 투여할 수 있다.In the therapeutic method of the present invention, the composition comprising the extract of the present invention as an active ingredient may be administered orally, rectally, intravenously, intraarterally, intraperitoneally, intramuscularly, intrasternally, transdermally, topically, Lt; / RTI >
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효 성분으로 하는 염증성 신경 퇴행성 질환 완화용 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.In addition, the present invention relates to a food composition for relieving inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases comprising an extract of Quinces herbicus as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 항염증용 기능성 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.In addition, the present invention relates to a functional food composition for anti-inflammation comprising an extract of mucilagia as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 제제화되어 염증성 신경 퇴행성 질환 완화용 식품 조성물 또는 항염증용 기능성 식품 조성물로 기능화된 기능성 식품으로 이용할 수 있거나, 각종 식품에 첨가될 수 있다. The food composition of the present invention can be formulated and used as a functional food functionalized with a food composition for relieving inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases or as a functional food composition for antiinflammation, or can be added to various foods.
상기 제제 형태는 상기 약학 조성물과 동일한 방식으로 제제화되어 기능석 식품으로 이용되거나, 각종 식품에 첨가될 수 있다.The form of the preparation may be formulated in the same manner as the pharmaceutical composition and used as a functional food or may be added to various foods.
상기 본 발명의 염증성 신경 퇴행성 질환 완화용 식품 조성물 또는 항염증용 기능성 식품 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는 예를 들어, 음료류, 육류, 초코렛, 식품류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 알코올 음료류, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조 식품류 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of foods to which the food composition for relieving inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases or the functional food composition for anti-inflammation of the present invention can be added include foods, beverages, meat, chocolates, foods, confections, pizza, ramen, Ice cream, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes, and health supplement foods.
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물을 유효 성분으로 하는 항산화용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a composition for antioxidation comprising an extract of Quinces herbicus as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 모과 추출물의 알코올 추출물을 리포폴리사카라이드로 자극된 신경교세포에 처리하여 인 비트로에서 신경교세포에서 생산되는 일산화질소 농도를 저해하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a method for inhibiting the concentration of nitric oxide produced in glial cells in vitro by treating an alcohol extract of a moth extract with lipopolysaccharide-stimulated gliocyte.
상기 알코올은 에탄올인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 추출물의 유효량은 10 내지 100μg/mL인 것이 바람직하다.The alcohol is preferably ethanol, and the effective amount of the extract is preferably 10 to 100 μg / mL.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것으로 해석되지는 않는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and that the scope of the present invention is not construed as being limited by these examples.
실시예Example 1. 모과 추출물 제조 1. Production of quince extract
모과 추출물은 추출용매로 에탄올을 각각 사용하였으며, 모과 100g을 에탄올 1L에 첨가하여 72시간동안 상온에서 추출하였다.The extract was extracted with ethanol (100 g) and ethanol (1 L) at room temperature for 72 hours.
실험예Experimental Example 1. 모과 추출물의1. The extract of quince extract 항산화 능력 측정 Antioxidant capacity measurement
상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 모과 추출물의 DPPH radical 소거 활성 능력을 측정하였다.The DPPH radical scavenging activity of the herbal extract prepared in Example 1 was measured.
상기 모과 추출물 용액 30μL와 에탄올에 용해한 60μM DPPH 용액 30μL를 각각 가하고, 상온에서 2분 동안 반응시켜 capillary tube에 옮긴 다음 electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer (JES-PX 2300, JEOL, Japan)로 측정하였다. 이 때 ESR spectrophotometer의 측정조건은 magnetic field의 경우 336.5±5 mT, microwave power의 경우 5 mW, modulation frequency의 경우 9.41 GHz, modulation이었다. 30 μL of the above-described extracts of corn extract and 30 μL of a 60 μM DPPH solution dissolved in ethanol were added to each well and allowed to react at room temperature for 2 minutes, and then transferred to a capillary tube and measured by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer (JES-PX 2300, JEOL, Japan). At this time, the measurement conditions of the ESR spectrophotometer were 336.5 ± 5 mT for the magnetic field, 5 mW for the microwave power, and 9.41 GHz for the modulation frequency.
항산화 시료에 대한 DPPH free radical 소거 활성(%)은 하기 수학식 1에 의하여 계산되었으며, 모과 추출물 농도에 따른 DPPH free radical 소거 활성을 도 1에 나타내었다.The DPPH free radical scavenging activity (%) for the antioxidant sample was calculated by the following equation (1), and the DPPH free radical scavenging activity according to the concentration of the seed extract was shown in FIG.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
ESR signal intensity for medium containing the additives of concern/ESR signal intensity for the control medium)X100ESR signal intensity for the control medium)
모과 추출물은 농도 의존적으로 시그널을 줄여주므로 항산화 효과에 탁월한 것을 알 수 있었다.The extracts of mosses showed the antioxidative effect because they reduce the concentration - dependent signal.
실험예Experimental Example 2. 세포 생존율 측정 2. Measurement of cell survival rate
LPS로 자극된 BV-2세포에서 LPS(lipopolysaccharide) 및 모과 추출물이 세포 생존에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 cell biability를 3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) 분석법으로 측정하였다. To investigate the effect of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) and extracts of LPS on cell survival in BV-2 cells stimulated with LPS, cell biability was measured using 3- [4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl] -2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay.
세포(1X105 cell/ml)세포를 96-well plate에 180 μL씩 분주하여 12시간 이상 CO2 배양기에서 배양한 다음, 시료를 각각의 조건에 따라 처리하여 24시간 배양하였다. 배양한 후 배양액을 제거하고 0.5 mg/mL MTT가 함유되어 있는 배지 200 μL를 첨가한 다음 4시간 동안 배양하여 MTT가 환원되도록 하였다. 그 후 배양액을 제거하고 dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) 100 μL 첨가하여 생성된 formazone결정을 용해시킨 후, ELISA reader를 이용하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 세포 생존율은 대조군과 비교하여 백분율(%)로 나타내었다. Cells (1 × 10 5 cells / ml) were seeded on a 96-well plate in a volume of 180 μL and cultured in a CO 2 incubator for 12 hours or longer. After culturing, the culture medium was removed and 200 μL of medium containing 0.5 mg / mL MTT was added, followed by incubation for 4 hours to allow MTT reduction. After removing the culture medium, 100 μL of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) was added and the resulting formazone crystals were dissolved. The absorbance was measured at 540 nm using an ELISA reader, and the cell viability was expressed as a percentage (%) as compared with the control .
세포 생존율 측정은 활성을 가지는 세포의 수를 확인하는 방법으로 모과 추출물에 대한 세포내 독성 유무를 측정할 수 있다. The cell survival rate can be determined by examining the number of cells having an activity and measuring the intracellular toxicity of the extract.
실험 결과, LPS 및 모과 추출물을 단독으로 또는 같이 처리한 모든 실험군에서 대조군에 비하여 세포 생존율이 변하지 않음을 확인하였다 (도 2). 이는 염증 유도 물질인 LPS와 모과 추출물이 세포 생존에는 영향을 주지 않음을 의미한다.As a result, it was confirmed that the cell survival rate did not change in all experimental groups treated with LPS and moss-extract alone or in the same manner (FIG. 2). This means that inflammation inducers, LPS and mosses extract, do not affect cell survival.
실험예Experimental Example 4. 4. LPS로By LPS 활성화된 신경교세포에서 모과 추출물의 농도 의존적인 NO 생성저해 작용 Concentration-dependent inhibition of NO production of moth extracts in activated glial cells
모과 추출물의 항염증 효능을 분석하기 위하여 염증 유발 인자인 LPS를 각 농도별로 자극된 신경교세포에서 생산되는 일산화질소(NO) 농도에 의존적으로 효능이 있는지 확인하였다. In order to analyze the anti - inflammatory effects of the extracts, we examined the effect of LPS, an inflammation - inducing factor, on the concentration of nitric oxide (NO) produced in stimulated gliomas.
NO 측정은 24 well plate에 세포를 5 x 105cell/을 seeding 한 후, LPS와 추출물을 농도차를 두어 첨가 한 후, 24시간 동안 incubator에서 반응시킨 후, 각각 50 μL씩 Griess reagent (1% sulfanilamide/0.1% N-(1-naphthyl)- ethylenediamine dihydrochloride/2.5% H3PO4)와 반응 시킨 후, 파장이 540nm인 Sunrise basic 96-well microplate spectrophotometer (TECAN AUSTRIA)를 사용하여 값을 측정하였다. The NO concentration was determined by seeding 5 × 10 5 cells / well in a 24-well plate, adding LPS and extracts at different concentrations, reacting in an incubator for 24 hours, and then adding 50 μL each of Griess reagent (1% sulfanilamide / 0.1% N- (1-naphthyl) -ethylenediamine dihydrochloride / 2.5% H 3 PO 4 ) and the value was measured using a Sunrise basic 96-well microplate spectrophotometer (TECAN AUSTRIA) with a wavelength of 540 nm.
신경교세포에서 LPS (100ng/mL)에 의해서 유도되는 NO는 약 20 μM로 대조군인 2 μM에 비하여 약 10배 이상 증가하였고, 실험군으로 모과 추출물을 10, 25, 50, 100 ㎍/㎖ 농도별로 처리를 한 결과, NO 생성이 모과 추출물의 농도 의존적으로 줄어드는 것을 확인하였다(도 3).The amount of NO induced by LPS (100 ng / mL) in the glial cells was about 20 μM, which was about 10 times higher than that of the control group 2 μM. The experimental group treated with the extracts of 10, 25, 50 and 100 μg / As a result, it was confirmed that the production of NO decreased in a concentration-dependent manner in the extract of corn (Fig. 3).
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