KR20180098252A - 압축 수소를 생산하는 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
압축 수소를 생산하는 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180098252A KR20180098252A KR1020187017202A KR20187017202A KR20180098252A KR 20180098252 A KR20180098252 A KR 20180098252A KR 1020187017202 A KR1020187017202 A KR 1020187017202A KR 20187017202 A KR20187017202 A KR 20187017202A KR 20180098252 A KR20180098252 A KR 20180098252A
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0637—Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 방법의 일 실시양태를 수행하는 본 발명에 따른 장치의 일 실시양태의 단순 구성도를 나타낸다.
Claims (8)
- (a) 메탄을 포함하는 공급스트림(feedstream) 및 증기 스트림(steam stream)을 고체 산화물 연료 전지에 공급하는 단계로서, 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지의 애노드(anode)에서 개질 촉매 조성물(reforming catalyst composition)이 수소를 포함하는 생성 혼합물의 발생을 촉매화하는, 상기 공급하는 단계;
(b) 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지를 이용하여, 수소를 포함하는 생성물 혼합물의 적어도 일부로부터 전기를 발생시키는 단계;
(c) 기상 수소를 추출하고 압축할 수 있는 전기화학소자를 적어도 부분적으로 가동(power)시키기 위해, 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지에 의해 발생된 상기 전기의 적어도 일부를 공급하는 단계;
(d) 상기 전기화학소자가 압축 수소 스트림을 생산하도록, 상기 수소를 포함하는 생성물 혼합물의 적어도 일부를 상기 전기화학소자에 공급하는 단계; 및
(e) 상기 압축 수소 스트림의 적어도 일부를 연속적으로 또는 간헐적으로 적어도 하나의 수소 최종-사용자 및/또는 적어도 하나의 저장 유닛에 공급하는 단계
를 포함하는, 메탄을 포함하는 공급스트림으로부터 압축 수소 가스를 생산하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전기분해 장치를 적어도 부분적으로 가동시키기 위해, 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지에 의해 발생된 전기의 적어도 또 다른 일부가 상기 전기분해 장치에 공급되는, 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 전기분해 장치가 물 및 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지에 의해 생산된 전기의 적어도 일부를 채용(intake)함으로써 수소를 포함하는 배출 스트림을 생산하는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 전기화학소자가 상기 압축 수소 스트림을 생산하도록, 상기 수소를 포함하는 생성물 혼합물이 상기 전기화학소자에 연속적으로 또는 간헐적으로 공급되는, 방법.
- (a) (i) 일 측부가 고체 산화물 연료 전지의 애노드 챔버에 노출되어 있고, 타 측부가 전해질에 부착되어 있는 애노드; 및 (ii) 일 측부가 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지의 캐소드(cathode) 챔버에 부착되어 있고, 타 측부가 상기 전해질에 부착되어 있는 캐소드를 갖는 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지; 및
(b) 기상 수소를 추출하고 압축시켜 압축 수소 스트림을 생산할 수 있는 전기화학소자를 포함하되,
상기 애노드는 원소주기율표의 8, 9, 10 및 11족으로부터의 적어도 하나의 원소를 포함하는 개질 촉매 조성물을 포함하고;
상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지는 메탄을 포함하는 공급스트림과 증기 스트림을 상기 애노드 챔버 내로 받기 위한 적어도 하나의 주입구(inlet), 및 산소-함유 유입 스트림을 상기 캐소드 챔버 내로 받기 위한 또 다른 적어도 하나의 주입구를 가지며;
상기 애노드는 상기 메탄을 포함하는 공급스트림과 상기 증기 스트림으로부터 수소를 포함하는 생성물 혼합물을 발생시킬 수 있고;
상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지는 상기 수소를 포함하는 생성 혼합물의 적어도 일부로부터 전기를 발생시킬 수 있으며;
상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지는, 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지에 의해 생산되는 상기 전기의 적어도 일부에 의해 상기 전기화학소자를 적어도 부분적으로 가동시키기 위해 제1 전기적 연결부에 의해 상기 전기화학소자에 연결되고;
제1 라인이, 상기 수소를 포함하는 생성물 혼합물의 적어도 일부를 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지로부터 상기 전기화학소자에 공급하며;
상기 전기화학소자는 상기 압축 수소 스트림을 일시적으로 또는 연속적으로 적어도 하나의 수소 최종-사용자 및/또는 적어도 하나의 저장 유닛으로 배출하기 위해 제2 라인에 연결된 배출구(outlet)를 갖는,
압축 수소를 생산하는 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,
상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지는, 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지에 의해 생산되는 상기 전기의 적어도 일부에 의해 전기분해 장치를 적어도 부분적으로 가동시키기 위해 제2 전기적 연결부에 의해 상기 전기분해 장치에 연결되는, 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,
상기 전기분해 장치가 물 및 상기 고체 산화물 연료 전지에 의해 생산되는 전기의 적어도 일부를 채용함으로써, 수소를 포함하는 배출 스트림을 생산할 수 있는, 장치.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서,
상기 전기분해 장치가 제3 라인에 의해 상기 전기화학소자에 연결된 배출부를 가지며, 상기 라인은 상기 수소를 포함하는 배출 스트림의 적어도 일부를 연속적으로 또는 간헐적으로 상기 전기화학소자에 공급하여 압축 수소 스트림을 생산할 수 있는, 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15202758.7 | 2015-12-24 | ||
| EP15202758 | 2015-12-24 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/082368 WO2017109065A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-12-22 | Process and an apparatus for the production of compressed hydrogen |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20180098252A true KR20180098252A (ko) | 2018-09-03 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20190006690A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3394922B1 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20180098252A (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2962359T3 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL3394922T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2017109065A1 (ko) |
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| DE112017005355B4 (de) | 2016-10-24 | 2025-10-16 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Festoxidbrennstoffzelle mit internem Reformer |
| US20200227764A1 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-16 | W. Grover Coors | Combined Hydrogen and Electrical Power Generation System and Method |
| DE102019128934A1 (de) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Herstellung eines Synthesegases umfassend Kohlenmonoxid und Wasserstoff |
| US12378678B2 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2025-08-05 | Utility Global, Inc. | Integrated hydrogen production method and system |
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| JP2001297779A (ja) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
| US20040013923A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2004-01-22 | Trent Molter | System for storing and recoving energy and method for use thereof |
| US7482078B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2009-01-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Co-production of hydrogen and electricity in a high temperature electrochemical system |
| US7955491B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2011-06-07 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Methods, devices, and infrastructure systems for separating, removing, compressing, and generating hydrogen |
| EP2064766A4 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2010-09-29 | Bloom Energy Corp | FLEXIBLE FUEL CELL SYSTEM CONFIGURATION FOR HANDLING OF MULTIPLE FUELS |
| US20080292921A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Balasubramanian Lakshmanan | Recovery of inert gas from a fuel cell exhaust stream |
| US20100266923A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system with electrochemical hydrogen pump and method of operating same |
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2016
- 2016-12-22 KR KR1020187017202A patent/KR20180098252A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-12-22 WO PCT/EP2016/082368 patent/WO2017109065A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-12-22 ES ES16822168T patent/ES2962359T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-22 PL PL16822168.7T patent/PL3394922T3/pl unknown
- 2016-12-22 US US16/064,508 patent/US20190006690A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-22 EP EP16822168.7A patent/EP3394922B1/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3394922B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
| EP3394922A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| EP3394922C0 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
| WO2017109065A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| US20190006690A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
| PL3394922T3 (pl) | 2024-01-22 |
| ES2962359T3 (es) | 2024-03-18 |
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