KR20180088965A - Auto covering device of vinyl to furrows - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic covering apparatus of furrow vinyl which is extended in a longitudinal direction of a ridge and covers a ridge, has a width in which both ends in a width direction is covered in a furrow, has an adhesive tape for reinforcing strength of vinyl adhered at both ends in a width direction along a longitudinal direction, and has a fixing tool which is inserted at a furrow and fixed, is arranged in a longitudinal direction with space, passes through vinyl and an adhesive tape, and fixed at a furrow. The present invention comprises: a frame in which wheels are adhered at each furrow position to move along both side furrows on the basis of one ridge; a vinyl roll mounting unit which is extended in a width direction with respect to a frame at the front of a progress direction, and on which a vinyl roll is mounted to rotate with respect to a frame to make vinyl be got loose according to drive of an automatic covering apparatus; two adhesive tape mounting units which support a roll of an adhesive tape to rotate to make each adhesive tape be adhered at both side ends of vinyl which is got loose from a vinyl roll at the rear of a vinyl roll mounting unit, and is respectively adhered at both sides in a width direction of a frame; a fixing tool insertion device which is composed to pass through a part in which an adhesive tape is adhered in a vinyl which an adhesive tape is adhered at in the rear of an adhesive tape mounting unit, and to make a fixing tool be inserted at soil; and a hand grip which is mounted on a frame to rotate, is gripped by a worker to progress an automatic covering apparatus, and operates a fixing tool insertion device.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an automatic covering device for a fur-

[0001] The present invention relates to an automatic lid-covering apparatus for paddy-field vinyl, and more particularly to a device for automatically covering a plastic covering a paddy field for the growth of a plant.

In field farming, farming methods that cover the furrows with vinyl in order to improve agricultural productivity are widely practiced.

It is called "Mulching Vinyl", which is covered with the ridge between the furrows and the valleys of the field and is fixed to the furrow. Its function is "vinyl covering the fence," but in this specification, the name " Lt; / RTI >

These paddy fields are covered with paddy fields to prevent water evaporation from the paddy fields, thereby promoting the growth of buds and suppressing the occurrence of weeds.

The furrow and vinyl are applied along the ridges to cover the ridges, and both ends in the width direction are fixed to the ridges. Usually, the ridges are laid on the ridges and fixed by the weight of the soil.

However, the installation of such furrowing vinyl requires a considerable amount of time and effort, especially when the vinyl is applied rather than along the ply, fixing the vinyl by placing the soil on the furrow involves considerable time and labor .

In particular, the aging of rural areas is increasing the average age of people engaged in agriculture. Although the experience of agriculture is more abundant in older people, the use of shovels, Because it is a hard work that requires considerable strength, it is a very burdensome work for older workers.

There is a devision of a 'vinyl coating machine combined with a combing machine' disclosed in Registration Practical Utility Model No. 0369107 (Document 1) for mechanizing the work of covering the furrow and the vinyl.

The vinyl-clothe machine used in combination with the combing machine of Document 1 can be used as a cloaking machine for forming galls and ridges in a field and as a clotting machine for covering a vinyl on a deck. A vinyl clothe machine is installed at the back of the replicator, and the vinyl clothe is covered by moving the vinyl clothe by power.

However, since the vinyl sheathing machine of Patent Document 1 is used in combination with a bucket machine and is a large-sized machine having a power unit, it is difficult to work in a field where access to large equipment is difficult, and in particular, a bucket machine and a power unit are provided together. There is a problem in that it is not available to those who have difficulty in handling small-scale small-scale farms or equip- ment-equipped equipment.

Document 1: Registration Practical Utility Model No. 0369107

In view of the problems of the prior art described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a vat cover vinyl apparatus capable of fixing vinyl to a trough without installing a vinyl on a trough after a hard work of covering the trough with the soil, And a work for fixing the workpiece can be automatically performed.

In addition, the present invention provides a covering device for a furrow veneer which is simple in structure and can be manufactured at low cost, and which is especially light in weight and easy to use for aged people and can be used in a narrow space or in a field where access is difficult.

The inventors of the present invention have found that, as a result of the above-mentioned researches and tests on the solution of the present invention, rather than fixing the vinyl in the widthwise direction of the vinyl in the furrow, the fixture, which is inserted into the furrow, It is noted that fixing the vinyl to the furrow by fixing it to the soil through penetration is efficient as a fixing work of the furrow and vinyl, and it is possible to automate this work.

However, considering the fact that the vinyl can be ruptured due to the weak tear strength of the vinyl when fixing the furrow veneer with the fixture, the tear strength of the vinyl part passing through the fixture is considered.

There is no tear strength which can withstand penetration and fixation by fixture among the commercially available furrowing vinyl, and since the vinyl having a high tear strength is too thick and the mass per unit area is large, unnecessary quality and high price are problematic as furrowing and vinyl.

Taking this into consideration, the inventors of the present invention reached the conclusion that it is appropriate to adhere the adhesive tape to the widthwise end portion of the furrowing ply and to fasten the fastener to the portion reinforced by the adhesive tape to fix it on the soil. An automatic lid device capable of bonding an adhesive tape to the end portion of the vinyl in the width direction and fixing the vinyl to the soil through the fixture is provided in the process of installing the paddy field vinyl with the automatic plastic lid device.

Therefore, the automatic fringing veneer lid of the present invention extends in the longitudinal direction of the fence and covers the fence, and both ends in the width direction have a width extending over the fringe, and at both ends in the width direction, And fixed fasteners inserted and fixed in the furrows are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction so as to pass through the vinyl and the adhesive tape to be fixed to the furrow.

According to the present invention,

A frame to which a wheel is attached to each of the furrows so as to move along a furrow on both sides of a furrow;

A vinyl roll mount portion extending in the width direction with respect to the frame in the front direction of the running direction and in which the roll of vinyl is rotatably mounted on the frame such that the vinyl is released as the automatic lid device runs;

Two adhesive tape mounting portions rotatably supporting the rollers of the adhesive tape so that the adhesive tapes are respectively adhered to both widthwise ends of the vinyl released from the vinyl rollers at the back of the vinylroll mounting portion and attached to both sides in the width direction of the frame respectively;

A fixture inserting mechanism configured to penetrate a portion of the vinyl tape having the adhesive tape attached thereto at the back of the adhesive tape mounting portion and to be inserted into the fixture through the portion to which the adhesive tape is attached; And

A handle rotatably mounted on the frame and operated by a worker to advance the automatic lid apparatus and operate the fixture insertion mechanism,

.

In the automatic lid apparatus of the present invention, a roll of vinyl covering the fence is mounted on the vinyl roll mounting portion so as to be released to the rear in the advancing direction of the apparatus.

The rollers of the adhesive tape are mounted on the two adhesive tape mounting portions provided on both sides in the width direction of the vinyl, and the automatic lid device is advanced after the end of the adhesive tape of each roller is adhered to the end portion in the width direction of the vinyl.

Progression of the automatic lid device allows the operator to grip the handle and allow the wheels of the device to roll along the furrow to advance the device in the installation direction of the vinyl.

The vinyl is released from the adhesive tape adhered to both ends in the width direction, covering the fence, and the operator operates the fixture insertion mechanism through the handle to insert and fix the fixture into the fence at regular intervals.

Since the fixture inserting mechanism is disposed at a portion where the adhesive tape is adhered to the plastic, the fixture which is discharged from the fixture inserting mechanism and fixed to the furrow is inserted into the soil of the furrow through the adhesive tape.

Since the vinyl and adhesive tape are fixed to the furrow by the fixture, the vinyl and the adhesive tape fixed to the furrow are pulled by the automatic cover device and the vinyl and the adhesive tape are released from the roll of the vinyl and the adhesive tape from the roll of the adhesive tape And the adhesion between the vinyl and the adhesive tape is ensured by the pressure at the time when the fixing tool is inserted into the soil through the fixing member.

According to the construction and operation of the automatic lid apparatus of the present invention, the work of covering the paddy field vinyl with the paddy field and fixing the paddy field to the paddy field is performed only when the operator pushes the automatic lid apparatus according to the present invention along the furrow, Only the operation of operating the knob is fixed to the gullet by the fastener.

Since the automatic lid apparatus of the present invention adopts a simple mechanism and does not use a separate power means, the apparatus is light and small, so that it is easy to work in a small area of a field and it is easy to work on a field in a difficult access position .

In particular, when the automatic lid device of the present invention is used, the worker does not take a lot of effort and does not need to bend the waist, so that anyone can easily cover the raindrop vinyl with the ridges.

In one embodiment of the present invention,

A case in which a plurality of fasteners are vertically disposed in close contact with each other and is urged to one side in the lateral direction by the urging means, and a pushing port which vertically operates in the case to insert the fastening member into the furrow, And the pressing member is pressed downward by the rotation of the handle so that the fixing member is pressed and inserted into the soil.

According to this configuration, the fastener that is stored in the storage portion can be easily fixed to the soil by the rotating handle and the link mechanism.

Further, when a plurality of fasteners to be stored in the fastener storage box are arranged and pressed in the lateral direction by the urging means, when one fastener is inserted into the furrow by the pushing tool and then exits the storage box, the adjacent fastener is placed in place, Can be continuously performed.

1 is a perspective view of an automatic lid apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a plan view of an automatic lid apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a side view of an automatic lid apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the construction and operation of a padding vinyl automatic lidding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings (FIGS. 1 to 3).

In the following description and throughout this specification, "longitudinal direction" is used to mean the traveling direction of the automatic lid apparatus of this embodiment running along the longitudinal direction of the furrow and the furrow and the longitudinal direction of the furrow here, and the width direction is the length Direction as the direction perpendicular to the direction of travel, and the width direction of the fence as well as the width direction of the automatic lid device.

The frame 10 in which the components of the automatic lid apparatus of the present embodiment are provided is composed of left and right subframes 11 and 12 which can be separated from each other in the width direction.

A first bracket 13 on which a vinylroll mounting portion 20 for mounting vinyl rollers and two adhesive tape mounting portions 30 for mounting rolls of adhesive tapes are mounted on the front side in the longitudinal direction of the left and right frames 11, Like vinylroll mounting portion 20 is disposed between the first brackets 13, and the first brackets 13 are inserted and coupled to both ends.

A second bracket 14 in the form of a tube extending inward in the width direction is provided at the rear of the left and right frames 11 and 12. The left and right frames 11 and 12 are connected to each other by connecting rods 15, And a connecting rod 15 extending in the width direction is disposed on both ends of the connecting rod 15 so that both ends of the connecting rod are inserted into the second bracket 14 and fixed.

A handle assembly 40 is coupled to the left and right frames 11 and 12. A hinge 16 is provided in front of the left and right frames 11 and 12 in the longitudinal direction of the left and right frames 11 and 12. The handle assembly 40 includes the hinge 16 Two bars 41 which are rotatably coupled to the frame 10 and extend in the longitudinal direction, two handle mounting bars 42 which extend in the width direction at the ends of the bars 41, And a handle 42 in the form of a pipe into which the bar 42 is inserted and coupled at both ends.

According to this configuration, the engagement position is adjusted at the portion where the first and second brackets 13 and 14 of the left and right frames 11 and 12 are engaged with the vinylroll mounting portion 20 and the connecting rod 15, The distance between the left and right frames 11 and 12 is adjusted by adjusting the insertion depth of the handle 43 inserted into the mounting bar 42. [

Two wheels 18 are mounted on the front and rear frames 11 and 12 so that four wheels 18 are mounted as a whole so that the automatic lid device travels along the furrow.

The vinyl roll mounting portion 20 is formed in the form of a pipe extending in the width direction between the left and right frames 11 and 12, and a vinyl roll (not shown) is inserted thereinto to release the vinyl from the vinyl roll, When the automatic lid apparatus is driven after fixing on a furrow or a field, the vinyl rollers are released while being rotated relative to the vinylroll mounting portion 20.

Alternatively, a rotary tube may be installed in the vinylroll mounting portion 20, and a vinyl roll may be fixed to the tube so that the tube rotates.

The width of the left and right frames 11 and 12 can be adjusted in accordance with the width of the vinyl roll, as described above.

The first brackets 13 on which the vinyl roll mounting portion 20 is mounted are respectively coupled with adhesive tape mounting portions 30 on which the adhesive tape rollers are mounted.

The adhesive tape mounting portion 30 includes a mounting bracket 31 directly coupled to the first bracket 13, a rotary mount 32 and a rotary mount 32 extending downward from the mounting bracket 32, And a roller 33 rotatably coupled to an end portion of the roller.

The rollers (not shown) of the adhesive tape are usually formed by winding an adhesive tape on the outer side and forming an annular cavity on the inner side so that the rollers 33 of the adhesive tape attaching portion 30 are inserted into the inner annular cavity, Thereby allowing the roll of the tape to rotate together with the roller 33. [

According to this configuration, the adhesive tape roll is disposed at the rear lower side of the vinyl roll, and at the widthwise end portion of the vinyl released from the vinyl roll, the vinyl is released from the vinyl roll and the adhesive tape is released from the roll of the adhesive tape. The vinyl tape and the adhesive tape roll are released from the vinyl rollers and the adhesive tape rolls, and the adhesive tape is released from the vinyl rollers and the adhesive tape rolls in the width direction of the vinyl Adhesive tapes are adhered to both ends.

A fastener insertion mechanism (50) is mounted behind the left and right frames (11, 12) in the longitudinal direction.

The fixture (not shown) is inserted into the soil through the vinyl and tape to fix the vinyl to the soil. Such a fixture is a publicly known product, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The fixture insertion mechanism 50 includes a case 51 in the form of a box that is openable at an upper end for storing a plurality of fixtures. The case 51 is fixed so as to be disposed at a position where the lower end surface of the case 51 is in close contact with the soil, in the longitudinal direction of the left and right frames 11 and 12.

A discharge port (not shown) of the fixture is formed on the outer side in the width direction on the lower end surface of the case 51. A pushing port 52 is provided on the discharge port so that a part of the port is inserted into the case 51 and reciprocated vertically have.

The lower end of the pushing mouth 52 is arranged to press down the fastener placed at the widthwise outer end of the case 51 among the fasteners stored in the case so as to be inserted into the furrow through the vinyl and the tape and a link 53 And is rotatably coupled.

One end of the link 53 is rotatably coupled to the middle of the bar 41 of the handle assembly and the other end of the link 53 is rotatably coupled to the upper end of the pushing member 52, The link 53 pushes the pushing member 52 downward so that one of the fasteners stored in the case 51 is moved downward to penetrate the vinyl and the tape To be inserted into the furrow.

In the case 51, a pressing panel 55 for separating the space in the case in the width direction is disposed in the case 51. Two guide pins 56, which are extended and fixed in the width direction in the case 51, The pressing panel 55 is provided so as to be able to move in the width direction within the case 51 along the guide pin 56. As shown in Fig.

The guide pin 56 is provided with a compression coil spring 57 disposed between the inner surface of the case 51 and the pressing panel 55 to press the pressing panel 55 outward in the width direction within the case 51 .

The fixing panel is vertically arranged in the space outside the space defined by the pressing panel 55 in the case 51 so that the pressing panel 55 can move the fixing member in the width direction outward by the urging force of the spring 57 Always pressure.

According to this configuration, when the pushing tool 52 pushes down the clamping tool to move downward, and the clamping tool is inserted into the furrow and exits the case 51, the other clamping tool receiving the pressing force of the pressing panel 55 is placed at that position.

On the other hand, a pulling pin 58 having one end coupled to the pushing panel 55 and the other end passing through the case 51 and protruding inward in the width direction is provided so that when the pulling pin 58 is pulled, (57).

Accordingly, when the fastener stored in the case 51 is exhausted, the pulling pin 58 is pulled to widen the space on one side of the pushing panel 55, and after the fastener is inserted again into the space, the pulling pin 58 is released, The panel 55 is in a state of pushing the fastener in the case 51 outward in the width direction.

A guide wheel 59 running along a raindrop and a mounting bracket 60 rotatably mounted on the guide wheel and fixed to the case 51 are provided on the front lower end side of the case 51 so that the automatic lid device The lower surface of the case 51, through which the fastener is ejected when traveling, is maintained at an interval at which the fastener is inserted smoothly onto the surface of the furrow.

The operation of the automatic lid apparatus according to the present embodiment for covering the fields with paddy fields is explained according to the structure and operation of the automatic lid apparatus described above.

The worker prepares a vinyl roll having a width corresponding to the width of the field to be covered with vinyl and attaches the rolls of the vinyl roll and the adhesive tape to the vinyl roll mounting portion 20 and the tape mounting portion 30, ) To the width of the vinyl.

Subsequently, vinyl is loosened from the vinyl rollers at the start of the operation, the adhesive tape is adhered to each end portion in the width direction, and the longitudinal end portion of the vinyl tape to which the adhesive tape is adhered is fixed to the soil of the furrow. In this state, the automatic lid device is moved along the furrow by holding the handle 43 of the automatic lid device and pushing the handle with the wheel 18 lying on the furrow.

As a result of such running, the vinyl and the adhesive tape are released from the respective rollers because their lengthwise ends are fixed to the soil, and the adhesive tape is placed on both ends in the width direction of the vinyl.

The operator intermittently presses the knob 43 downward to rotate the knob rotating body 40 in consideration of a certain distance in the longitudinal direction during running. By this rotation, the link 53 coupled to the bar 41 of the handle assembly is moved downward to push the pushing port 52, and the fastener contained in the case 51 is ejected downward by the pushing port, While the adhesive tape is penetrated, the vinyl and the adhesive tape are firmly adhered, and at the same time, the adhesive tape is inserted and fixed.

As a result, as the automatic lid device is pushed, the paddy field vinyl covers the paddy and the fixture fixes the plastic to the paddy field at regular intervals by the operation of the paddle.

As described above, by using the automatic lid apparatus of the present embodiment, the work of covering the paddy veneer is semi-automatic. The automatic lid apparatus for performing such work can be applied to the paddy veneer application and fixing without using heavy power means or complicated operation mechanism. Perform the operation.

As described above, the embodiment of the automatic covering device for padding vinyl according to the present invention has been described, which is only one embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this example, Various modifications and variations and additions of components are possible.

10: frame 20: vinyl roll mount
30: adhesive tape mounting part 40: handle assembly
50: Fixture insertion mechanism

Claims (2)

And an adhesive tape is attached to both sides in the width direction so as to reinforce the strength of the vinyl tape and is inserted and fixed in the furrow. Which is arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction and is fixed to the furrow through the vinyl and the adhesive tape,
A frame to which a wheel is attached to each of the furrows so as to move along a furrow on both sides of a furrow;
A vinyl roll mount portion extending in the width direction with respect to the frame in the front direction of the running direction and in which the roll of vinyl is rotatably mounted on the frame such that the vinyl is released as the automatic lid device runs;
Two adhesive tape mounting portions rotatably supporting the rollers of the adhesive tape so that the adhesive tapes are respectively adhered to both widthwise ends of the vinyl released from the vinyl rollers at the back of the vinylroll mounting portion and attached to both sides in the width direction of the frame respectively;
A fixture inserting mechanism configured to penetrate a portion of the vinyl tape having the adhesive tape attached thereto at the back of the adhesive tape mounting portion and to be inserted into the fixture through the portion to which the adhesive tape is attached; And
A handle rotatably mounted on the frame and operated by a worker to advance the automatic lid apparatus and operate the fixture insertion mechanism,
The automatic cover device of the fringe vinyl. The method according to claim 1,
The fixture inserting mechanism includes a case in which a plurality of fixtures are vertically disposed in close contact with each other and are urged to one side in the lateral direction by the urging means, and a pushing member which vertically operates in the case to insert the fixture into a furrow,
Wherein a linkage is provided between the handle and the pushing port so that the pushing member is pressed down by the rotation of the handle and the fixture is pressed into the soil and inserted.

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