KR20180066633A - Sensortag, computing device, system and method for managing manufacturing process and delivering process of product - Google Patents

Sensortag, computing device, system and method for managing manufacturing process and delivering process of product Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20180066633A
KR20180066633A KR1020160167708A KR20160167708A KR20180066633A KR 20180066633 A KR20180066633 A KR 20180066633A KR 1020160167708 A KR1020160167708 A KR 1020160167708A KR 20160167708 A KR20160167708 A KR 20160167708A KR 20180066633 A KR20180066633 A KR 20180066633A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
information
container
computing device
sensor tag
sensor
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KR1020160167708A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101893002B1 (en
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오재근
조민준
이길복
강용태
Original Assignee
주식회사 코아칩스
(주)코에버정보기술
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Priority to KR1020160167708A priority Critical patent/KR101893002B1/en
Publication of KR20180066633A publication Critical patent/KR20180066633A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0633Workflow analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0635Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0832Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833Tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/04Manufacturing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Abstract

The present invention provides a system for managing product production and transportation. The system comprises: a computing device which determines a process flow and performs a first operation mode for monitoring process steps corresponding to a process flow and a second operation mode for tracking occurrence of a failure in a transportation process of products produced by the process flow; and a sensor tag which is attached to a container which carries a result and a product of each process included in the process flow, and senses at least one among process information of a container, peripheral facility information, and ambient environment information. The sensor tag transmits current process information of a container, peripheral facility information, and ambient environment information to the computing device in correspondence to the first operation mode of the computing device, and records ambient environment information of the container during a transportation period in correspondence to the second operation mode of the computing device.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a system, a computing device, a sensor tag, and a method for managing production and transportation processes of a product using a sensor tag,

The present invention relates to a system, a computing device, a sensor tag, and a method for managing production and transportation processes of a product using the sensor tag. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for managing production and transportation processes of a product using a sensor tag and a computing device that perform different operation modes in a manufacturing process and a transportation process, and a sensor tag, a computing device and a method therefor .

Since the global financial crisis, the manufacturing industry has been re-emerging as the engine of economic growth, countries around the world are struggling to strengthen their manufacturing competitiveness. The United States is pursuing a manufacturing revival policy with the slogan "Remaking America", and Germany is pursuing a policy of building a complete automatic manufacturing system and optimizing the manufacturing process through the Internet (IoT).

Especially, Internet of things is spreading not only in our everyday life but also in industrial area, and Industrial IoT is emerging as the core technology of manufacturing innovation in recent years. The industrial Internet is used to meet the machines and the Internet to produce data and increase productivity. Countries around the world are making efforts to improve the productivity of manufacturing industry by combining industrial internet in various fields such as shipbuilding industry and automobile industry.

However, in order to apply the industrial Internet to the manufacturing industry, it is practically impossible to replace the existing equipment with the new equipment including the IoT function. It is technically and costly to attach the IoT sensor to all materials and parts used in the manufacturing industry There is difficulty from the side. In addition, even if the industrial internet is applied to the plant, it is difficult to recognize obstacles such as deterioration of products that may occur during transportation of goods due to export and the like.

According to one embodiment, by monitoring process steps and tracking the occurrence of faults in a transportation process by using the result of each process according to the process flow and the sensor tag attached to a container carrying the product, And to provide a system that can collectively manage obstacles that occur during production and transportation.

As a technical means to achieve the above-mentioned technical object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for determining a process flow, comprising: a first operation mode for monitoring a process corresponding to a process flow; A computing device for performing a second operation mode for tracking whether a failure occurs in the process; And a sensor tag attached to a container for transporting a product and a product of each process included in the process flow and sensing at least one of the process information of the container, the peripheral equipment information, and the surrounding environment information, Corresponding to a first mode of operation of the computing device, transmits current process information, peripheral facility information, and ambient environment information of the container to the computing device, and in response to a second mode of operation of the computing device, Provides product production and transportation management system that records during the period.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication circuit comprising: a communication circuit; Memory; A sensor for detecting the surrounding information of the container; And a processor for performing a second sensor mode for controlling the communication circuit such that the ambient information is periodically transmitted to the computing device and for controlling the ambient environment information to be stored in the memory for a predetermined period, Wherein the first sensor mode and the second sensor mode are switched based on a signal received from the computing device.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a communication circuit comprising: a communication circuit; Memory; And a second operation mode for tracking the occurrence of a fault in the transportation process of the product produced by the process flow, wherein the first operation mode is for monitoring a process corresponding to the process flow, Wherein the processor is configured to periodically receive, in a first mode of operation, current process information, peripheral facility information and ambient environment information of the container from a sensor tag attached to the container carrying the result of each process in the process flow The communication circuit controlling the communication circuit to control the communication circuit to receive the ambient environment information detection history of the container from the sensor tag attached to the container carrying the product in the second operation mode.

Further, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: determining a process flow; Receiving information on at least one of current process information, peripheral equipment information, and environment information of a container carrying a result of each process included in the process flow from a sensor tag attached to the container; Performing a first mode of operation for monitoring a process corresponding to a process flow, based on information received from the sensor tag; And performing a second mode of operation that tracks the occurrence of a failure in the transportation of the product produced by the process flow as the process flow is completed, wherein performing the second mode of operation comprises: And tracking the occurrence of a failure in a transportation process of the product based on the history of the environment information. The present invention also provides a method of operating a computing device.

A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable recording medium storing a program for executing the method of the fourth aspect.

The above-described task solution is merely exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition to the exemplary embodiments described above, there may be additional embodiments described in the drawings and the detailed description of the invention.

The system according to the disclosed embodiment generates defective products due to misassembly that may occur in the process of the product, equipment failure, etc., based on the current process information, the peripheral equipment low information, and the surrounding environment information through the sensor tag attached to the container .

In addition, the system according to the disclosed embodiment can prevent the delivery of defective products by tracking the obstacle factor (on / humidity rise or drop) generated in the transportation process through the sensor tag attached to the container by identifying the product deformation possibility.

1 is a schematic diagram of a product production and transportation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a sensor tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a detailed view illustrating the configuration of a power source unit of a sensor tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a time-wise diagram illustrating operations of a computing device and a sensor tag according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating an operation method of a product production and transportation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiments of the disclosure are capable of various modifications and may have various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the scope of the specific embodiments but includes all transformations, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure disclosed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention,

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by terms. Terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a duplicate description thereof will be omitted.

1 is a schematic diagram of a product production and transportation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a product production and transportation management system 10 includes a computing device 11 and a sensor tag 12.

The computing device 11 performs a first operating mode for monitoring the process of producing the product and a second operating mode for tracking the occurrence of a failure in the shipping process of delivering the product.

The sensor tag 12 is attached to a container that carries the result of each process and the product included in the process flow, and detects at least one of current process information, peripheral equipment information, and environment information of the container. The current process information may include identification information of the facility where the container is located, position information of the container, and the peripheral equipment information includes driving information (e.g., a supply voltage value, a current value, a temperature value, , Failure occurrence information of the facility, temperature information about the power line, and the like. In addition, the surrounding environment information may include temperature / humidity information around the container, GPS information, and the like. On the other hand, the container can be referred to as a process box, a pallet, and a transportation box.

The sensor tag 12 transmits sensed information to the computing device 11 and the computing device 11 performs a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation based on information received from the sensor tag 12.

The computing device 11 can easily identify the position of the process and / or the position of the product in which the problem occurred, by collecting container-specific information based on the identification information of the sensor tag 12 attached to the container.

On the other hand, the computing device 11 and the sensor tag 12 can directly or indirectly transmit and receive data. For example, the computing device 11 and the sensor tag 12 may communicate directly via a wireless network, such as a local area network, a cognitive radio network, a wide area network, have. Alternatively, the computing device 11 may indirectly communicate with the sensor tag 12 via a sensor tag reader (not shown) that receives data from the sensor tag 12. [ Although the following embodiment assumes that the sensor tag 12 and the computing device 11 directly communicate with each other, the case where the sensor tag 12 and the computing device 11 indirectly communicate is also included in the scope of the present invention. It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art.

Also, the types of data that can be transmitted and received between the devices may be different for each data transmission / reception method. Accordingly, the computing device 11 and the sensor tag 12 can select a suitable method among various data transmission / reception methods according to the operation mode and the type of data.

On the other hand, the computing device 11 may be implemented as a mobile device or a non-mobile device. The computing device 11 may be implemented as a mobile device such as, for example, a smart phone, a tablet personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop PC, , A desktop PC, or the like.

2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a sensor tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the sensor tag 12 includes at least one of a communication circuit 210, a sensor 220, a processor 230, a memory 240, and a power supply 250.

The communication circuit 210 includes at least one component that enables the sensor tag 12 to communicate with the computing device 11, another sensor, or a sensor tag reader. For example, the communication circuit 210 may be a Bluetooth communication circuit, a radio frequency (RF) communication circuit, a bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication circuit, a near field communication circuitry, a WiFi communication circuit, a Zigbee But is not limited to, a communication circuit, an infrared (IrDA) communication circuit, a WFD (Wi-Fi direct) communication circuit, and an UWB (ultra-wideband) communication circuit.

The communication circuit 210 transmits the information sensed by the sensor 220 to the computing device 11 (or sensor tag reader). In addition, the communication circuit 210 receives a control signal from the computing device 11. For example, the communication circuit 210 may receive an operating mode switching signal from the computing device 11. [

The communication circuit 210 may also receive information sensed by other sensors. In this case, the communication circuit 210 can receive information from another sensor adjacent to the container to which the sensor tag 12 is attached, by restricting the communication path with the other sensor to the LAN. For example, the communication circuit 210 may receive information about at least one of a voltage value, a current value, and a temperature value of the facility from a facility anomaly detection sensor adjacent to the container. Also, the communication circuit 210 can receive the ambient temperature value of the power line and the like from the power line fire monitoring sensor adjacent to the container. The communication circuit 210 may transmit information sensed by the other sensor to the computing device 11. [

Further, the communication circuit 210 can receive identification information and the like of facilities adjacent to the container, and can transmit the identification information and the like to the computing device 11. [ At this time, the identification information of the facility can correspond to the current process information of the container. As such, the communication circuit 210 may perform a gateway function (or a communication hub function) for transmitting information received from another sensor or sensor tag to the computing device 11. [

The sensor 220 includes at least one component for sensing the environmental information of the container. For example, the sensor 220 may include an on / humidity sensor, a pressure sensor, a GPS, a light sensor, and the like. The function of each sensor can be intuitively deduced from the name by those skilled in the art, so a detailed description will be omitted.

The sensor 220 provides the sensed environment information to the processor 230.

The processor 230 controls the overall operation of the sensor tag 12. For example, the processor 230 can control the communication circuitry 210, the sensor 220, the memory 240, and the like in general by executing the instructions stored in the memory 240. [ Meanwhile, the processor 230 includes at least one core, and may be implemented as a micro processing unit (MPU), a micro controller unit (MCU), or the like.

The processor 230 operates in correspondence with the operating modes of the computing device 11 (i.e., the first operating mode and the second operating mode). The processor 230 performs a first sensor mode corresponding to the first operation mode and a second sensor mode corresponding to the second operation mode.

Specifically, the processor 230 operates in the first sensor mode when the sensor tag 12 is attached to the container and powered on. In the first sensor mode, the processor 230 receives current process information (identification information of equipment, etc.) collected from the communication circuit 210 and the sensor 220, peripheral equipment information (voltage value, current value, ), Environment information (on / humidity value), and the like to the computing device 11 periodically. Processor 230 responds to the wake-up signal periodically received from computing device 11 (or sensor tag reader) to provide identification information and collected information of sensor tag 12 to computing device 11 ) (Or a sensor tag reader). On the other hand, the wake-up signal can be received at about 125 KHz.

Thereafter, when the operation mode switching signal is received from the computing device 11, the processor 230 switches the first sensor mode to the second sensor mode. In the second sensor mode, the processor 230 records the ambient environment information sensed by the sensor 220 in the memory 240. At this time, the processor 230 may be environment / environment information of the container. Also, the processor 230 compares the sensed temperature / humidity information with a reference value, and labels values exceeding the reference value as event information. Here, the reference value may be different depending on the characteristics of the product contained in the container, and may be set in advance by a control signal received from the computing device 11. [ In addition, the processor 230 may delete information in the memory 240 that is not labeled as event information.

On the other hand, the processor 230 can reduce the power consumption by stopping the power supply to the communication circuit 210.

Thereafter, when a wake-up signal is received from the computing device 11 (or sensor tag reader), the processor 230 resumes the power supply to the communication circuit 210, and the ambient information history recorded in the memory 240 It is possible to transmit the environmental information history which is labeled with the event information.

On the other hand, the communication circuit 210 may communicate with a sensor tag attached to at least one product contained in the container during the first mode of operation. For example, the communication circuit 210 may receive identification information and status information of each product from a sensor tag attached to each product. In this case, the communication circuit 210 can further transmit the identification information and status information of each received product to the computing device 11. [

The memory 240 stores at least one instruction for processing and control of the processor 230 and includes at least one of the current process information of the container collected by the communication circuit 210 and the sensor 220, / RTI >

The memory 240 may be a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (e.g., SD or XD memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory) SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) , An optical disc, and the like.

The power supply unit 250 supplies power to the internal components 210 to 240 of the sensor tag 12 under the control of the controller 230. The sensor tag 12 supplies power to the internal components of the sensor tag 12 through wireless power and energy harvesting received from the outside.

3 is a detailed view illustrating the configuration of a power source unit of a sensor tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, the power supply unit 250 of the sensor tag 12 may include at least one of a wireless power receiving unit 251, an energy harvester 252, a thin film battery 253, and a charging circuit 254. FIG.

The wireless power receiving unit 251 receives wireless power from the outside. For example, the wireless power receiving unit 251 may receive wireless power in a UHF (ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY) band. Or wireless power receiving unit 251 may receive wireless power of 13.56 MHz, but is not limited thereto.

The energy harvester 252, the thin film battery 253 and the charging circuit 254 are implemented in on-chip form and are used for electro coupuling, magnetic coupling, and a thermoelectric conversion.

On the other hand, each component of the sensor tag 12 can be mounted on a thin film substrate or a flexible substrate, so that it can be attached to various types of containers or products.

4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4, the computing device 11 includes a communication circuit 410, a processor 420, and a memory 430. [ However, not all of the components shown in Fig. 1 are essential components of the computing device 11. [ The computing device 11 may be implemented by more components than the components shown in FIG. 1 and the computing device 11 may be implemented by fewer components than the components shown in FIG.

The communication circuitry 410 includes at least one component that allows the computing device 11 to communicate with the sensor tag 12, another sensor, another terminal, or another server. For example, communication circuitry 410 may include at least one communication circuit for short range communication, mobile communication, and broadcast reception.

A communication circuit for short-range wireless communication includes a Bluetooth communication circuit, a BLE communication circuit, an RF communication circuit, an NFC communication circuit, a Wi-Fi communication circuit, a Zigbee communication circuit, an infrared (IrDA) , A WFD (Wi-Fi direct) communication circuit, an UWB (ultra-wideband) communication circuit, and the like, but is not limited thereto.

A communication circuit for mobile communication transmits and receives a radio signal with at least one of a base station, an external device and a server on a mobile communication network. Here, the wireless signal may include various types of data depending on a voice call signal, a video call signal, or a text / multimedia message transmission / reception.

A communication circuit for receiving broadcasts receives broadcast signals and / or broadcast-related information from outside through a broadcast channel. The broadcast channel may include a satellite channel and a terrestrial channel. Depending on the implementation, the computing device 11 may not include communication circuitry for broadcast reception.

Communication circuitry 410 receives data from a plurality of sensor tags in the plant. Each sensor tag collects and transmits the identification information of the sensor tag, the current process information of the container to which the sensor tag is attached, the peripheral equipment information, and the surrounding environment information.

Or communication circuitry 410 may receive the above described information from a sensor tag reader (not shown) that collects data from a plurality of sensor tags in the plant, may receive the aforementioned data collected in an external server in real time have.

The communication circuitry 410 provides the received information to the processor 420.

The processor 420 controls the overall operation of the computing device 11. For example, the processor 420 may control components within the computing device 11 by executing instructions stored in the memory 430. Meanwhile, the processor 420 may include a single core, a dual core, a triple core, a quad core, and cores thereof. In addition, the processor 420 may include a graphics processing unit for graphics processing corresponding to the video. The processor 420 may be implemented as a SoC (System On Chip) in which a core and a GPU (not shown) are integrated.

In addition, the processor 420 may be implemented including a plurality of processors. For example, the processor 420 may be implemented as a main processor and a sub processor operating in a sleep mode.

Processor 420 determines the process flow for producing the product. For example, the computing device 11 further includes a user interface device (a touch pad, a keypad, a button, a joystick, a mouse, etc.) for inputting raw material information, and receives raw material information through a user input unit . Processor 420 may determine the process flow corresponding to the input raw material information. At this time, the process flow and the transportation flow information corresponding to the raw material information may be stored in the form of a table in the internal memory 430 of the computing device 11 or an external database (not shown). In the latter case, the processor 420 communicates with the external database through the communication circuit 410 as the raw material information is input, and can receive the process flow corresponding to the raw material information.

Thereafter, the processor 420 performs a first operation mode for monitoring the process corresponding to the process flow and a second operation mode for tracking the occurrence of the failure in the transportation process of the product produced by the process flow . At this time, the processor 420 may sequentially perform the first operation mode and the second operation mode for each product by using the sensor tag attached to the container carrying the result of each process and the product included in the process flow.

First, when the process is started, the processor 420 operates in the first operation mode. The processor 420 is periodically provided with the current process information, peripheral equipment information, and peripheral environment information of the container from the sensor tag 12. The processor 420 determines whether the current process information of the container matches the process flow and whether a failure has occurred with respect to the peripheral equipment based on the current process information, the peripheral equipment information, and the surrounding information.

For example, the processor 420 receives the identification information of the facility adjacent to the container received from the sensor tag 12, the supply voltage value of the facility, the current value, the temperature value, and the like, , Whether the current process information of the container matches the predetermined process flow, and whether the failure has occurred. For example, when the process flow defines (A process) -> (process B) -> (process C) and the process equipment required in each process, Based on the identification information of the process in question. Thereafter, when a fault occurs in step (D), the processor 420 outputs notification information indicating that a fault has occurred in step (D), or outputs the notification information to the plant management system (for example, facility control system or central control system) (D process), a failure occurrence message indicating that a failure has occurred can be transmitted. The processor 420 may also collect information received from the sensor tag 12 in a time-series manner to monitor whether or not the container is progressing sequentially through each process in the process flow.

In addition, the processor 420 may monitor the fire risk of the plant based on the temperature around the power line provided from the sensor tag 12 and the like. In addition, the processor 420 may receive a temperature value, a humidity value, and the like of the container provided from the sensor tag 12 to determine whether a failure (or alteration) of at least one product contained in the container occurs.

In addition, the processor 420 may receive identification information and status information of the products (or components) contained in the container provided from the sensor tag 12, and may monitor whether each product has failed.

Processor 420 switches the first mode of operation to the second mode of operation once the shipping flow is complete. In addition, the processor 420 may control the communication circuitry 410 to transmit an operation mode switching signal to the sensor tag 12.

Upon switching to the second mode of operation, the processor 420 waits until the end of the transportation process of the product. The probability of failure of the product during transportation decreases compared to the process. Also, it may be necessary to provide the computing device 11 in a transportation means (vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc.) to which the container is delivered, or to equip equipment for receiving data from the sensor tag 12 in real time. That is, in terms of power usage and economics, it is unnecessary for the computing device 11 to constantly monitor the transportation process.

Therefore, in the second operation mode, after the transportation process is completed, the processor 420 receives the environmental information history of the container recorded in the sensor tag 12 and tracks whether a product has failed in the transportation process . At this time, the surrounding environment information history may be the temperature / humidity information of the container recorded in a time-series manner, and may be the information labeled with the event information by the sensor tag 12. The processor 420 tracks occurrence of a failure of the container based on the temperature / humidity information exceeding the reference value and the duration information of the ON / humidity information exceeding the reference value. If the processor 420 determines that a failure has occurred, the processor 420 may output a warning message warning the possibility of failure of the product in the container (i.e., possibility of alteration) or send a warning message to the plant management system.

The memory 430 stores at least one instruction for processing and control of the processor 420 and includes identification information of each sensor tag received by the communication circuit 410, current process information of the container of each sensor tag, Equipment information and surrounding environment information. Further, the memory 430 may further store information on the process flow and the transportation flow corresponding to the raw material information.

The memory 430 may be a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type memory (e.g., SD or XD memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory) SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) , An optical disc, and the like.

FIG. 5 is a time-wise diagram illustrating the operation of the computing device 11 and the sensor tag 12 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the raw materials are contained in a container 510a that moves through each process according to a process flow. At this time, the sensor tag 12 attached to the container 510a is turned on and operates in the first sensor mode. On the other hand, the computing device 11 starts the first operation mode as the process flow corresponding to the raw material is determined.

The sensor tag 12 receives the voltage value, the current value, and the temperature value of the facility from the facility abnormality detection sensor 520 attached to the facility located around the container 510a and the power line temperature detection sensor 530 located around the power line, Ambient temperature values, and the like. Also, the sensor tag 12 can sense the temperature / humidity value around the container 510a.

The sensor tag 12 periodically transmits information received from the peripheral sensors and information sensed by the sensor tag 12 in response to the wake-up signal transmitted by the computing device 11 or the sensor tag reader. Since the container 510a moves in accordance with the process flow, the information to be transmitted can be changed according to the process (and / or the position) in which the container 510a is being operated.

Computing device 11 may monitor the process flow based on information received from sensor tag 12 in a first mode of operation.

When the process is completed, the computing device 11 transmits an operation switching signal to the sensor tag 12. [ Accordingly, the sensor tag 12 switches the first sensor mode to the second sensor mode. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The sensor tag 12 may further include a user interface device (e.g., a button, a key, etc.) for receiving a user input for switching modes, The first sensor mode may be switched to the second sensor mode.

Meanwhile, the product may be contained in the container 510a used in the process and delivered to the customer, but may be transferred to a new container 510b for delivery. In this case, the sensor tag 12 may be moved and attached to the new container 510b for unified management of the process and transportation of the product. For convenience of explanation, in the present invention, a container having one sensor tag 12 is described as being the same. However, the scope of the present invention includes a case where one sensor tag is attached to a different container. Can be easily understood.

The sensor tag 12 periodically senses the surrounding information of the container 510b in the second sensor mode and records the information during the transportation period.

In the second mode of operation, the computing device 11 waits until the transportation process is completed. Thereafter, when the transportation process is completed, the computing device 11 receives the environmental information history recorded during the transportation period. At this time, the surrounding environment information history may be temperature / humidity information recorded in a time-series manner during the transportation period. The computing device (11) tracks the possibility of deterioration of the product based on the environmental information history.

As described above, the product production and transportation management system 10 can easily manage the obstacles that may occur in the transportation process of producing one product and the transportation process of delivering the produced product by using the sensor tag.

6 is a diagram illustrating an operation method of a product production and transportation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The operation method of the product production and transportation management system 10 shown in Fig. 6 relates to the embodiment described in Figs. 1 to 5 and the like described above. Therefore, even if omitted below, the contents described above in Figs. 1 to 5 can also be applied to the operation method of Fig.

Referring to FIG. 6, the computing device 11 determines a shipping flow (s601). For example, the computing device 11 may determine the transportation flow based on the raw material information input to the computing device 11. For example, At this time, the transportation flow information corresponding to the raw material information can be stored in the form of a table inside or outside the computing device 11.

The computing device 11 initiates a first mode of operation as the process flow begins (s602).

On the other hand, as the process flow starts, the sensor tag 12 operates in the first sensor mode (s603). For example, the sensor tag 12 may be attached to a container containing the raw material and turned on by the user, thereby operating in the first sensor mode. Alternatively, the sensor tag 12 may operate in the first sensor mode according to an operation start signal provided from the computing device 11, but is not limited thereto.

Then, the sensor tag 12 detects current process information, peripheral equipment information, and surrounding environment information of the container to which the sensor tag 12 is attached (s604). The sensor tag 12 directly detects the surrounding information through the internal sensor, and may collect information sensed by the external sensor. At this time, the sensor tag 12 can collect information sensed by other sensors by performing close communication with other sensors adjacent to the container.

For example, the sensor tag 12 may receive information about at least one of the equipment identification information, the supply voltage value, the current value, and the temperature value from the equipment abnormality detection sensor adjacent to the container. Also, the sensor tag 12 can receive the power line ambient temperature value and the like from the power line fire monitoring sensor adjacent to the container.

The sensor tag 12 transmits the sensed information (s605). For example, the sensor tag 12 may transmit sensed information in response to a wake up signal received from the computing device 11 or a sensor tag reader (not shown).

The computing device 11 monitors the process corresponding to the process flow based on the information received from the sensor tag 12 (s606). Specifically, the computing device 11 determines whether the current process information of the container matches the process flow, based on the current process information, the peripheral equipment information, and the surrounding information received from the sensor tag 12, Determine whether a fault has occurred.

For example, the computing device 11 receives the identification information of the facility adjacent to the container received from the sensor tag 12, the supply voltage value of the facility, the current value, the temperature value, and the like, And determine whether the current process information of the container matches the predetermined process flow and whether the failure has occurred.

In addition, the computing device 11 may receive the power line ambient temperature value received from the sensor tag 12, etc., and monitor the fire risk of the plant. Also, the computing device 11 may receive the temperature value, the humidity value, etc. of the container received from the sensor tag 12 to determine whether a failure (or alteration) of at least one product contained in the container occurs.

Also, the computing device 11 may receive identification information and status information of at least one product contained in the container from the sensor tag 12, and may monitor whether or not each product has failed.

Steps s604 and s605 described above are repeatedly performed while the first operation mode is continued. Thus, the product production and transportation management system 10 can easily identify the failed process and product.

Thereafter, when the process flow is completed, the computing device 11 switches the first operation mode to the second operation mode (s607). The computing device 11 transmits an operation mode switching signal to the sensor tag 12.

The sensor tag 12 changes the first sensor mode to the second sensor mode in response to the operation mode switching signal (s609).

In the second operation mode, the sensor tag 12 is attached to the container for delivering the product, and records the surrounding environment information of the container (s610). The transportation means (vehicle, ship, aircraft, and the like) to which the container is delivered may not be provided with a device for communicating with the sensor tag 12 such as the computing device 11, external sensor, or the like. Thus, the sensor tag 12, in the second sensor mode, does not perform the operation to communicate with the computing device 11, other sensor or sensor tag, thereby reducing power consumption. Alternatively, the sensor tag 12 may record the temperature / humidity information of the container sensed by the temperature / humidity sensor inside the sensor tag 12. [

Then, when the transportation process is completed, the computing device 11 (or the sensor tag reader) transmits a wake-up signal to the sensor tag 12. [ In response to the wake-up signal, the sensor tag 12 transmits the recorded peripheral environment information history (s611).

The computing device 11 tracks whether a failure has occurred in the product based on the environmental information history (s612). The computing device 11 compares the ambient environment information history with the reference value, and extracts the surrounding environment information exceeding the reference value. Further, based on the extracted surrounding environment information, it is tracked whether or not the container has failed. For example, the computing device 11 receives the temperature / humidity information history of the container, and detects the temperature / humidity of the container based on the on / humidity value exceeding the reference value and the duration information of the on / You can trace whether or not.

When the computing device 11 determines that a failure has occurred in the product, the computing device 11 may output a warning message warning the possibility of failure (i.e., possibility of alteration) of the product in the container or send a warning message to the plant management system.

Meanwhile, in step s610, the sensor tag 12 may label values exceeding the reference value as event information from among the sensed surrounding environment information. In this case, in step s612, the computing device 11 may receive the environment information history labeled with the event information. Accordingly, the computing device 11 may skip the operation of comparing the ambient environment information history received from the sensor tag 12 with the reference value.

On the other hand, in the above description, steps s601 to s612 may be further divided into additional steps or combined into fewer steps, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Also, some of the steps may be omitted as necessary, and the order between the steps may be changed.

The functions of the various elements shown in the figures may be provided through use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing the software in association with the appropriate software. When provided by a processor, such functionality may be provided by a single dedicated processor, a single shared processor, or a plurality of individual processors, some of which may be shared. Also, the explicit use of the term " control portion "or" portion "should not be construed to refer exclusively to hardware capable of executing software and includes, without limitation, digital signal processor (DSP) hardware, (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), and a non-volatile storage device.

In the claims hereof, the elements depicted as means for performing a particular function encompass any way of performing a particular function, such elements being intended to encompass a combination of circuit elements that perform a particular function, Or any form of software, including firmware, microcode, etc., in combination with circuitry suitable for carrying out the software for the processor.

Reference throughout this specification to one embodiment and various modifications of the phrase, means that a particular feature, structure, characteristic, etc., is included in at least one embodiment of the principles of the invention in connection with the embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" and any other variation disclosed throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.

In this specification, the expression 'at least one of' in the case of 'at least one of A and B' means that only the selection of the first option (A) or only the selection of the second listed option (B) It is used to encompass the selection of options (A and B). As an additional example, in the case of 'at least one of A, B and C', only the selection of the first enumerated option (A) or only the selection of the second enumerated option (B) Only the selection of the first and second listed options A and B or only the selection of the second and third listed options B and C or the selection of all three options A, B, and C). Even if more items are listed, they can be clearly extended to those skilled in the art.

An apparatus according to the present invention may include a processor, a memory for storing and executing program data, a permanent storage such as a disk drive, a communication port for communicating with an external device, a user interface such as a touch panel, a key, Devices, and the like. Methods implemented with software modules or algorithms may be stored on a computer readable recording medium as computer readable codes or program instructions executable on the processor. Here, the computer-readable recording medium may be a magnetic storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random-access memory (RAM), a floppy disk, a hard disk, ), And a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc). The computer-readable recording medium may be distributed over networked computer systems so that computer readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner. The medium is readable by a computer, stored in a memory, and executable on a processor.

It is to be understood that all embodiments and conditional statements disclosed herein are intended to assist those of ordinary skill in the art in understanding the principles and concepts of the embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the essential characteristics of the embodiments It is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in various other forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the embodiments is set forth in the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the embodiments.

10: Product production and transportation management system
11: computing device
12: Sensor tag

Claims (17)

In product production and transportation management systems,
A first operation mode for determining a process flow and monitoring a process process corresponding to the process flow, and a second operation mode for tracking whether a failure occurs in a transportation process of the product produced by the process flow A computing device; And
And a sensor tag attached to a container for transporting the result of each process and the product included in the process flow and sensing at least one of the process information of the container, the peripheral equipment information, and the surrounding environment information,
The sensor tag
In response to a first mode of operation of the computing device, transmitting current process information, peripheral equipment information, and ambient environment information of the container to the computing device,
Corresponding to a second mode of operation of the computing device,
Product production and transportation management system.
The method according to claim 1,
The computing device comprising:
When the process flow is completed, switching the first operation mode to the second operation mode,
And transmits an operation mode switching signal to the sensor tag.
The method according to claim 1,
The computing device
In the first mode of operation,
Determines whether the current process information of the container matches the process flow and whether a failure has occurred with respect to the container peripheral equipment based on the current process information, the peripheral equipment information, and the surrounding environment information received from the sensor tag Product production and transportation management system.
The method according to claim 1,
The sensor tag
Corresponding to the first operation mode,
Wherein at least one of the identification information of the equipment adjacent to the container, information on at least one of a supply voltage value, a current value and a temperature value, and a power line ambient temperature value adjacent to the container is received from at least one external sensor,
Product production and transportation management system.
The method according to claim 1,
The sensor tag includes:
Receiving identification information and status information of each product from a sensor tag attached to at least one product contained in the container and transmitting the identification information and status information to the computing device,
The computing device
Wherein the product production and transportation management system determines whether or not a failure has occurred in each of the products based on identification information and status information of each product received from the sensor tag.
The method according to claim 1,
The ambient environment information includes temperature / humidity information,
The sensor tag
In response to the second operation mode, labeling, as event information, values exceeding a reference value from the ambient environment information,
The computing device
And in the second mode of operation, tracking the occurrence of a failure of the transportation process based on the labeled information.
Product production and transportation management system.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the computing device is implemented in the form of a portable terminal,
Product production and transportation management system.
8. The method of claim 7,
The computing device
Inputting raw material information,
And accessing a database that stores and manages information on factory flows corresponding to the raw material information to determine the process flow.
Product production and transportation management system.
A sensor tag attached to a container,
Communication circuit;
Memory;
A sensor for sensing surrounding information of the container; And
A first sensor mode for controlling the communication circuit such that the environment information is periodically transmitted to the computing device and a second sensor mode for controlling the ambient environment information to be stored in the memory for a predetermined period of time; Including,
Wherein the first sensor mode and the second sensor mode are switched based on a signal received from the computing device.
10. The method of claim 9,
The sensor tag includes:
A power supply section including a wireless power receiving section, an energy harvester, a thin film battery, and a charging circuit.
The method of claim 9, wherein
The communication circuit
At least one of the identification information of the equipment adjacent to the container, information on at least one of a supply voltage value, a current value, and a temperature value, and a power line ambient temperature value adjacent to the container, And the sensor tag.
The method of claim 9, wherein
The processor
And stops power supply to the communication circuit upon switching to the second sensor mode,
In response to a wake-up signal, resumes powering the communication circuit.
1. A computing device for managing production and shipping of a product,
Communication circuit;
Memory; And
A first operation mode for determining a process flow and monitoring a process process corresponding to the process flow, and a second operation mode for tracking whether a failure occurs in a transportation process of the product produced by the process flow The processor comprising:
The processor comprising:
In the first operation mode, the communication circuit is controlled so as to periodically receive current process information, peripheral equipment information, and environment information of the container from a sensor tag attached to the container carrying the result of each process in the process flow In addition,
Wherein in the second mode of operation, the communication circuit is controlled to receive the ambient information detection history of the container from the sensor tag attached to the container carrying the product.
14. The method of claim 13,
The processor
In the first mode of operation,
Based on the current process information, the peripheral equipment information, and the surrounding information received from the sensor tag, determines whether the current process information of the container matches the process flow and whether a failure has occurred with respect to the container peripheral equipment Lt; / RTI >
14. The method of claim 13,
The ambient environment information includes temperature / humidity information,
The processor comprising:
Wherein the occurrence of a failure of the product is determined based on information on a period during which ambient environment information exceeding a reference value is maintained among the ambient environment information detection history of the container.
A method of operating a computing device included in a system for managing production and transportation of a product using a sensor tag,
Determining a process flow;
Receiving information on at least one of current process information, peripheral equipment information, and peripheral environment information of a container carrying a result of each process included in the process flow from a sensor tag attached to the container;
Performing a first operation mode for monitoring a process corresponding to the process flow based on information received from the sensor tag; And
Performing a second operation mode of tracking the occurrence of a fault in the transportation process of the product produced by the process flow as the process flow is completed,
Wherein performing the second mode of operation comprises:
Receiving a peripheral environmental information history of the container carrying the product;
And tracking the occurrence of a failure in the transportation of the product based on the environmental information history.
A computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing the method of claim 16.
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