KR20180057365A - Method and Apparatus for Processing Image to Simultaneously Enhance Contrast and Saturation of Image - Google Patents

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing an image and an apparatus thereof, capable of maximizing the quality of an image by simultaneously improving the contrast and saturation of a color image by calculating an output brightness component by applying a first contrast increasing function to a brightness component of an input image, calculating at least one of an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel by applying a second contrast increasing function to at least one of an R channel, a G channel, and a B channel of the input image, and calculating an output image by combining (i) the at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel with (ii) the output brightness component.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image processing method and apparatus for simultaneously enhancing contrast and saturation of an image,

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an image processing method and apparatus for simultaneously enhancing contrast and saturation of an image.

The contents described in this section merely provide background information on the present embodiment and do not constitute the prior art.

The human eye recognizes images by separating them into three components, brightness, color, and saturation. Conventional method for acquiring a clear image is to increase only the brightness component of the image. However, when a contrast enhancement method is applied to only a brightness component of a color image composed of red, green, and blue (Red, Green, and Blue), there is a problem that saturation decreases.

In order to solve this problem, the conventional method converts an RGB color image into a YCbCr domain, then applies a contrast enhancement method to the Y value, which is a brightness component, and then increases the chroma components (Cb value, Cr value) Method. This method has a limitation in improving the saturation due to the characteristics of color difference components.

The contrast increase method is divided into the global increase method and the block increase method. The global contrast enhancement method estimates one contrast enhancement function for the entire image. The block contrast increasing method divides an image into blocks having a predetermined size, and estimates a contrast enhancement function for each block. The method of increasing the block contrast has an advantage that the contrast increasing performance is improved as compared with the method of increasing the global contrast. However, there is a problem in that artifacts arise in the image if the block size is not sufficiently large for an image having a large contrast difference between adjacent blocks.

The image processing method and apparatus for simultaneously improving the contrast and saturation of the image that solves the above-mentioned problems have not yet been realized.

Embodiments of the present invention include a method of calculating an output brightness component by applying a first contrast enhancement function to a brightness component of an input image and applying a second contrast enhancement function to at least one of an R channel, a G channel, and a B channel of the input image (I) at least one of an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel, and (ii) combining output brightness components to produce an output image The main purpose of the invention is to improve the contrast and saturation of color images at the same time to maximize the quality of the image.

The embodiments of the present invention can improve the contrast enhancement performance by setting the block size to be small by changing the contrast enhancement function by referring to the neighboring pixel values for each block and suppress the artifacts generated in the conversion function estimation process for increasing the contrast There is another purpose of the invention.

Embodiments of the present invention combine (i) a result of applying a contrast enhancement method to each channel of RGB, and (ii) a result of applying a contrast enhancement method to a brightness value for a region in which chromatic aberration occurs, Another purpose of the invention is to prevent color distortion without considering it.

Other and further objects, which are not to be described, may be further considered within the scope of the following detailed description and easily deduced from the effects thereof.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of processing an image by a computing device, the method comprising: obtaining an input image; calculating an output brightness component by applying a first contrast increasing function to a brightness component of the input image; Calculating at least one of an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel by applying a second contrast increasing function to at least one of an R channel, a G channel, and a B channel of the image, and (i) R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel, and (ii) combining the output brightness components to calculate an output image.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image processing apparatus including an image obtaining unit for obtaining an input image, a brightness information calculating unit for calculating an output brightness component by applying a first contrast increasing function to a brightness component of the input image, A G channel, and a B channel, and calculating at least one of an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel by applying a second contrast increasing function to at least one of the output R channel The output G channel, and the output B channel, and (ii) an output image calculating unit for calculating an output image by combining the output brightness components.

According to yet another aspect of this embodiment, there is provided a computer program for image processing recorded on a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer program instructions executable by a processor, Calculating an output brightness component by applying a first contrast enhancement function to a brightness component of the input image when the input image is executed by a processor, calculating R, G, and B Calculating at least one of an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel by applying a second contrast increasing function to at least one of the channels; and (i) Output B channels, and (ii) combining the output brightness components to produce an output image. It provides a computer program.

As described above, according to the embodiments of the present invention, by changing the contrast enhancement function by referring to the neighboring pixel values for each block, the contrast enhancement performance is greatly improved by setting the block size to be small, There is an effect that the artifacts generated in the estimation process can be suppressed.

According to the embodiments of the present invention, the saturation can be greatly improved by applying a contrast enhancement method to each RGB channel.

According to embodiments of the present invention, by combining (i) a result of applying the contrast enhancement method to each channel of RGB, and (ii) a result of applying the contrast enhancement method to the brightness value for the region where the color distortion occurs, There is an effect that the color shift phenomenon can be prevented without considering the correlation.

Even if the effects are not expressly mentioned here, the effects described in the following specification which are expected by the technical characteristics of the present invention and their potential effects are handled as described in the specification of the present invention.

1 and 2 are block diagrams illustrating an image processing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating an output image converted by an image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an illustrative graph for explaining an operation of adjusting the contrast enhancement function by the image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating an output image converted by an image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 and 7 are flowcharts illustrating an image processing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings.

The embodiments increase the contrast of the brightness image by applying the contrast enhancement method and display it as a color image. These embodiments consider the rate of change of the brightness value rather than the method of processing the color difference image. An example of a channel-specific processing method for directly processing each channel of an existing color image is expressed by Equation (1).

C is the RGB channel input value of the color image, and C 'is the output value. Y and Y 'represent the brightness values of the input image and the contrast increased image, respectively. γ is a parameter controlling the degree of saturation enhancement. This method increases the difference between the RGB channels of the resultant image, and can improve the chroma saturation without color shift without using the color difference image. However, since the change rate of the luminance image is greatly influenced, the saturation enhancement performance is limited.

In order to solve this problem, the embodiments directly apply the contrast enhancement method to each RGB channel.

1 and 2 are block diagrams illustrating an image processing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention. 1, the image processing apparatus 100 includes an image obtaining unit 110, a brightness information calculating unit 120, a channel information calculating unit 130, and an output image calculating unit 140. The image processing apparatus 100 may omit some of the various components illustrated in FIG. 1 or may further include other components. As shown in FIG. 2, the image processing apparatus 100 may further include at least one of a block contrast increasing function estimating unit 150 and a color anti-distortion unit 160.

The image acquisition unit 110 acquires an input image. The input image may be a still image or a moving image, and the input image may be a color image obtained by photographing with a camera or a pre-stored color image.

The brightness information calculator 120 calculates an output brightness component by applying a first contrast increasing function to the brightness component of the input image. The first contrast enhancement function may be estimated based on the histogram smoothing scheme.

The channel information calculation unit 130 may apply at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel to at least one of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the input image, . The second contrast enhancement function may be estimated based on the histogram smoothing scheme.

The second contrast enhancement function applied to the brightness component of the input image and the second contrast enhancement function applied to at least one of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the input image may be the same.

The output image calculation unit 140 combines (i) at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel and (ii) the output brightness component to produce an output image.

The image processing apparatus 100 may further include a block contrast increasing function estimating unit that estimates a first contrast increasing function or a second contrast increasing function. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the block contrast increasing function estimator will be described.

FIG. 3 illustrates an output image transformed by the image processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 illustrates an operation of adjusting the contrast increasing function of the image processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It is a ceremonial graph for.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a histogram equalization (HE) method based transformation function is generated using a luminance value as a method for increasing the contrast. The method of dividing the image into small blocks and estimating the image adaptive HE based transform function for each block can improve the contrast enhancement performance compared to estimating one transform function for the whole image. However, if the transformation function is obtained in a part where the image change width is large, when the block size is not sufficiently large, undesirable artifacts occur due to a low correlation with the adjacent block. This makes it difficult to set a small block size for a large contrast increase. In order to solve this problem, if the block size is set to be large, improvement of the contrast increase performance is limited.

Referring to FIG. 3, reference numeral 310 denotes an input image, reference numeral 320 denotes a result obtained by applying a global contrast enhancement method, reference numeral 330 denotes a result of applying a local block-based contrast enhancement method, The results of this study are as follows. In Fig. 3, an example of an artifact 330 that appears when the block size is small is shown. As shown in FIG. 3, artifacts of a speck shape are generated in the edge portion of the image having a large brightness difference.

In this embodiment, a luminance value is estimated and used as a reference value in order to apply the region adaptive HE without such an artifact. The disadvantage of the block-based histogram is that the average brightness values of the blocks are different from each other, resulting in an awkwardness between the blocks. The present embodiment solves the awkwardness due to the brightness difference between the blocks through the process of compensating for the luminance (average brightness value) value in each block.

The block contrast enhancement function estimator 150 divides the input image into a plurality of blocks having a predetermined size, and estimates a luminance value for the blocks. Here, the luminance value represents an average brightness value with neighboring pixels, and can be estimated by applying a low-pass filter having a preset mask size to the brightness value of the input image.

The block contrast increasing function estimating unit 150 estimates a first contrast increasing function or a second contrast increasing function for a plurality of blocks. The block contrast increasing function estimating unit 150 adjusts the first contrast increasing function or the estimated second contrast increasing function estimated based on the luminance value for the blocks.

The block contrast increasing function estimating unit 150 determines whether a difference of luminance values exists between neighboring blocks located at a predetermined distance from a plurality of blocks within a preset range. That is, the block contrast increasing function estimator 150 calculates a block contrast enhancement function (i) for a luminance value at a specific position of an input image and (ii) a first contrast enhancement function or a second contrast enhancement function for a luminance value at a specific position of the input image Scaling the first contrast enhancement function or the second contrast enhancement function such that the difference between the first contrast enhancement function and the second contrast enhancement function has a value in a predetermined range.

로 나타내었을 때, x 위치의 일루미넌스 값을 이용해서

함수를 재조정한다. 재조정하는 과정은 수학식 2와 같이 표현된다.Since the artifacts generated in FIG. 3 appear because of a large brightness difference between adjacent blocks, the image processing apparatus 100 adjusts the width of the change between the blocks using a luminance that has similar brightness among adjacent blocks. That is, the transformation function of the region adaptive HE at the position of the image

, Using the luminance value of the x position

Readjust the function. The process of recalibration is expressed as Equation (2).

는 x 위치의 일루미넌스 값을 나타내고, M은 영상의 최댓값을 나타낸다. 예컨대, 비트수가 8비트인 경우 M은 255일 수 있다.

는

에 의해 재조정된 변환 함수를 나타낸다.

Represents the luminance value of the x position, and M represents the maximum value of the image. For example, M may be 255 if the number of bits is 8 bits.

The

Lt; / RTI >

가 되도록 만들고 변환 함수를 조정한다. 즉, 변환 함수를 스케일링하게 된다. 이로써 블록 사이즈를 작게 하여 대비 증가 성능을 크게 향상시키면서도 아티팩트 발생을 억제할 수 있다.As shown in Figure 4,

And adjusts the transform function. That is, the transform function is scaled. As a result, the block size can be reduced, the contrast increase performance can be greatly improved, and the occurrence of artifacts can be suppressed.

According to the present embodiment, the result obtained by directly processing the RGB channel is much better than the conventional method of changing the RGB channel after the brightness value processing.

Referring to FIG. 2 again, the image processing apparatus 100 may be configured to (i) apply a method of increasing the saturation enhancement performance per channel and (ii) provide a saturation enhancement capability, The result of applying the contrast increase method to the maintained brightness value is fused to output the final result. The image processing apparatus 100 does not consider the inter-channel correlation and processes it according to the value of each channel, so that color distortion may occur. This results in the resulting image being produced in a color different from the color of the original image.

 The image processing apparatus 100 detects an area having a large color shift caused by fusing two results in order to solve the problem of color shift occurring. To this end, the image processing apparatus 100 uses a change in the ratio between channels of an original image and an application result for each channel.

The image processing apparatus 100 may further include a color anti-skid unit 160. [

The color anti-aliasing unit 160 detects a specific region in the input image, and (i) applies at least one of (i) an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel and (ii) And calculates an output image. Here, the specific region may be selected by selecting two or more channels among (i) R channel, G channel and B channel of the input image, and (ii) output R channel, output G channel, and output B channel, Is detected based on the change in the ratio between the two.

Referring to FIG. 5, reference numeral 510 denotes an input image, reference numeral 520 denotes a result of applying the contrast enhancement method to the brightness value, reference numeral 530 denotes a result of applying the contrast enhancement method to each channel, The results of this study are as follows. As a result of applying the contrast enhancement method to the brightness value (520), the saturation is improved without color shift, but the degree is not as large as that of the original image. The result (530) applied to each channel is improved in saturation, but has a color different from the color of the original image due to color distortion.

The problem of color shift occurs throughout the image, but mainly occurs in the primary color region. In the present embodiment, color shift is prevented by calculating a change in the ratio between channels between the original image and the resultant image, and then applying a contrast enhancement method to the brightness image in the region where the color deformation occurs. This process is expressed by Equations (3) and (4).

로 표현된다. C_ch는 채널 별 처리 결과이고, C_y는 밝기 영상 기반 처리 결과이다. m과 n은 색상 틀어짐이 크게 발생했는지를 측정하는 가중치 값이다. 가중치 값은 수학식 4와 같이 표현된다.C _out is the final result in which the color shift is corrected, and C _out

Lt; / RTI > C _ch is the result of processing by channel, and C _y is the result of brightness image processing. and m and n are weight values for measuring whether or not color distortion has occurred to a large extent. The weight value is expressed by Equation (4).

R _in , G _in , and B _in represent the RGB channel values of the original image, respectively. R _ch , G _ch , and B _ch are values obtained by applying a contrast enhancement method to each channel. The image processing apparatus measures the ratio increase ratio between the R, G and B channels and the ratio between the R 'G' and B 'channels after each channel passes. That is, the image processing apparatus determines that no color distortion occurs if the ratio change between the G channel and the R channel and the change in the ratio between the G channel and the B channel are not large. Therefore, the result obtained by applying the contrast enhancement method to each channel is used. When the ratio change is large, it is regarded that the color distortion occurs, and the result of applying the contrast enhancement method to the brightness image is used to prevent color drift.

According to this embodiment, in the case of the primary color region, the color change in the primary color region can be effectively prevented because the ratio change is larger than that of the general colors.

The components included in the image processing apparatus are connected to a communication path connecting a software module or a hardware module in the apparatus and operate organically with each other. These components communicate using one or more communication buses or signal lines.

The image processing device may be implemented in logic circuitry by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof, and may be implemented using a general purpose or special purpose computer. The device may be implemented using a hardwired device, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or the like. Further, the device may be implemented as a System on Chip (SoC) including one or more processors and controllers.

The image processing apparatus may be mounted in a form of software, hardware, or a combination thereof to a computing device or a server having a hardware element. The computing device or server may be a communication device such as a communication modem for performing communication with various devices or wired / wireless communication networks, a memory for storing data for executing a program, a microprocessor for executing and calculating a program, May refer to a variety of devices including.

6 and 7 are flowcharts illustrating an image processing method according to another embodiment of the present invention. The image processing method may be performed by a computing device and operates in the same manner as the image processing apparatus.

In step S610, the computing device acquires the input image.

In step S620, the computing device applies a first contrast increasing function to the brightness component of the input image to produce an output brightness component.

In step S630, the computing device calculates at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel by applying a second contrast increasing function to at least one of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the input image .

The first contrast enhancement function or the second contrast enhancement function is estimated based on the histogram smoothing scheme. The second contrast enhancement function applied to the brightness component of the input image and the second contrast enhancement function applied to at least one of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the input image may be the same.

In step S640, the computing device combines (i) at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel and (ii) the output brightness component to produce an output image.

Referring to FIG. 7, the image processing method may further include adjusting a contrast enhancement function on a block basis.

In step S710, the computing device acquires the input image.

In step S720, the computing device divides the input image into a plurality of blocks having a predetermined size, and estimates a luminance value for the blocks. The luminance value represents an average brightness value with respect to neighboring pixels and is estimated by applying a low-pass filter having a preset mask size to the brightness value of the input image. In step S720, the computing device estimates first contrast enhancement functions or second contrast enhancement functions for the plurality of blocks. In step S720, the computing device adjusts the estimated first contrast increasing function or the estimated second contrast increasing function based on the luminance value for the blocks.

The step S720 of adjusting the estimated first contrast increasing function or the estimated second contrast increasing function may include determining whether a difference of luminance values exists within a predetermined range between adjacent blocks located at a predetermined distance from a plurality of blocks Or not. The computing device calculates a difference between a first contrast enhancement function or a second contrast enhancement function for a luminance value of a specific position of the input image and (ii) a luminance value of a specific position of the input image, The first contrast enhancement function or the second contrast enhancement function may be scaled.

In step S730, the computing device calculates the output brightness component by applying a first contrast increasing function to the brightness component of the input image.

In step S740, the computing device calculates at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel by applying a second contrast increasing function to at least one of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the input image .

In step S750, the computing device combines (i) at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel and (ii) the output brightness component to produce an output image.

The step of calculating an output image (S750) includes the steps of: (i) detecting a specific region in the input image; (ii) adding at least one of (i) an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel; To calculate an output image. Here, the specific region may be selected by selecting two or more channels among (i) R channel, G channel and B channel of the input image, and (ii) output R channel, output G channel, and output B channel, Is detected based on the change in the ratio between the two.

6 and 7 illustrate that the respective processes are sequentially executed. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

The operations according to the present embodiments may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer-readable medium. A computer-readable medium represents any medium that participates in providing instructions to a processor for execution. The computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, or a combination thereof. For example, there may be a magnetic medium, an optical recording medium, a memory, and the like. The computer program may be distributed and distributed on a networked computer system so that computer readable code may be stored and executed in a distributed manner. Functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the present embodiment may be easily deduced by programmers of the technical field to which the present embodiment belongs.

The present embodiments are for explaining the technical idea of the present embodiment, and the scope of the technical idea of the present embodiment is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present embodiment should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: Image processing apparatus 110: Image acquiring unit
120: Brightness information calculation unit 130: Channel information calculation unit
140: output image calculating unit 150: block contrast increasing function estimating unit
160: Color anti-distortion unit

Claims (15)

A method of processing an image by a computing device,
Obtaining an input image;
Calculating an output brightness component by applying a first contrast increasing function to a brightness component of the input image;
Calculating at least one of an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel by applying a second contrast increasing function to at least one of an R channel, a G channel, and a B channel of the input image; And
(i) combining at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel and (ii) the output brightness component to yield an output image
And an image processing method. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first contrast enhancement function or the second contrast enhancement function is estimated based on a histogram smoothing scheme,
(i) the first contrast increasing function applied to the brightness component of the input image, and (ii) the second contrast increasing function applied to at least one of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the input image are the same A method for processing a video image. The method according to claim 1,
Dividing the input image into a plurality of blocks having a predetermined size, and estimating a luminance value for the blocks;
Estimating the first contrast enhancement functions or the second contrast enhancement functions for the plurality of blocks; And
And adjusting the estimated first contrast increasing function or the estimated second contrast increasing function based on a luminance value for the blocks. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the luminance value is estimated by applying a low-pass filter having a predetermined mask size to a brightness value of the input image, the average luminance value being indicative of an average brightness value with neighboring pixels. The method of claim 3,
The step of adjusting the estimated first contrast increasing function or the estimated second contrast increasing function may further include determining whether a difference of luminance values is within a predetermined range between adjacent blocks located at a predetermined distance from the plurality of blocks And,
(i) a luminance value at a specific position of the input image, and (ii) a difference between the first contrast increasing function or the second contrast increasing function for a luminance value at a specific position of the input image, Wherein the first contrast enhancement function or the second contrast enhancement function is scaled to have the first contrast enhancement function or the second contrast enhancement function. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of calculating the output image comprises:
(I) applying at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel to the specific region and (ii) applying a weight to the output brightness component, And an output image is calculated. The method according to claim 6,
The specific region may include at least two of (i) the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the input image and (ii) the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel And detecting a change in the ratio between the two or more channels. An image acquiring unit acquiring an input image;
A brightness information calculating unit for calculating an output brightness component by applying a first contrast increasing function to the brightness component of the input image;
A channel information calculation unit for calculating at least one of an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel by applying a second contrast increasing function to at least one of an R channel, a G channel, and a B channel of the input image; And
(i) at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel, and (ii) an output image calculation unit
And the image processing apparatus. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the first contrast enhancement function or the second contrast enhancement function is estimated based on a histogram smoothing scheme,
(i) the first contrast increasing function applied to the brightness component of the input image, and (ii) the second contrast increasing function applied to at least one of the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the input image are the same Image processing device with features. 9. The method of claim 8,
And a block contrast enhancement function estimating unit estimating the first contrast enhancement function or the second contrast enhancement function,
Wherein the block contrast increasing function estimator comprises:
Dividing the input image into a plurality of blocks having a predetermined size, estimating a luminance value for the blocks;
Estimate the first contrast enhancement functions or the second contrast enhancement functions for the plurality of blocks; And
And adjusts the estimated first contrast increasing function or the estimated second contrast increasing function based on a luminance value for the blocks. 11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the luminance value is estimated by applying a low-pass filter having a predetermined mask size to a brightness value of the input image, the average luminance value indicating the average brightness value with neighboring pixels. 11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the block contrast increasing function estimator comprises:
Determining whether a difference of a luminance value exists in a predetermined range between adjacent blocks located at a predetermined distance from the plurality of blocks,
(i) a luminance value at a specific position of the input image, and (ii) a difference between the first contrast increasing function or the second contrast increasing function for a luminance value at a specific position of the input image, And scaling the first contrast enhancement function or the second contrast enhancement function. 9. The method of claim 8,
The output image calculation unit may calculate,
(I) applying at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel to the specific region and (ii) applying a weight to the output brightness component, Further comprising a color distortion preventing section for calculating an output image. 9. The method of claim 8,
The specific region may include at least two of (i) the R channel, the G channel, and the B channel of the input image and (ii) the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel And detecting a change in the ratio between the two or more channels. A computer program for image processing recorded on a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer program instructions executable by a processor, the computer program instructions being executable by a processor of a computing device,
Obtaining an input image;
Calculating an output brightness component by applying a first contrast increasing function to a brightness component of the input image;
Calculating at least one of an output R channel, an output G channel, and an output B channel by applying a second contrast increasing function to at least one of an R channel, a G channel, and a B channel of the input image; And
(i) combining at least one of the output R channel, the output G channel, and the output B channel and (ii) the output brightness component to yield an output image
A computer program for performing operations comprising:

Images