KR20180047908A - Flame arrester - Google Patents

Flame arrester Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20180047908A
KR20180047908A KR1020160144757A KR20160144757A KR20180047908A KR 20180047908 A KR20180047908 A KR 20180047908A KR 1020160144757 A KR1020160144757 A KR 1020160144757A KR 20160144757 A KR20160144757 A KR 20160144757A KR 20180047908 A KR20180047908 A KR 20180047908A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
exhaust
muffler
flame
gas
internal combustion
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KR1020160144757A
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Korean (ko)
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김수보
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김수보
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/06Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
    • A62C3/065Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products for containers filled with inflammable liquids

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

During operation or driving of an industrial machine such as a generator and internal combustion engine-based vehicle operation in an area where flammable explosive substances (gas, oil, dust, combustible chemicals, etc.) are produced or managed, exhaust flames emitted through an exhaust port (muffler) with exhaust gas may react with flammable explosive substances, resulting in disasters such as explosion and fire. When the flame arrester according to the present invention is used, exhaust flames emitted through the exhaust port (muffler) of a straight-line internal combustion engine passes through a primary diaphragm and an anti-flammable element {STS-430 Coil} and a secondary diaphragm in the flame arrester net to be completely blocked. In addition, no exhaust pressure difference occurs, and thus vehicle operation and operation of an industrial machine such as a generator can be performed with safety. It is a technical product that can prevent big disasters with a small device in an industrial field where safety frustration is widespread. It can cope with an accident such as the explosion of national disaster level and the risk of accident such as fire.

Description

인화방지망{Flame arrester}Flame arrester {

본 발명은 인화성 폭발물질(가스, 유류, 분진, 가연성 화학물 등)을 생산 또는 관리하는 지역에서 내연기관을 사용하는 차량의 통행 및 발전기등의 산업기계를 동작 또는 운전 중에 배기구(머플러)로 배기가스와 함께 방출되는 배기불꽃을 차 단하여 위험한 폭발사고와 재해를 미연에 방지하기위한 장치이다.Industrial Applicability The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification device for exhausting an industrial machine such as a passage and a generator of a vehicle using an internal combustion engine in an area where a flammable explosive substance (gas, oil, dust, combustible chemical, etc.) It is a device to prevent dangerous explosion and disaster by blocking exhaust flame emitted with gas.

이 장치는 배기구(머플러)와 간단하게 체결되는 연결부는 삼각조임나비볼트 압 착판 그리고 보조고리로 구성되며, 소염부는 1차격판, 소염소자(STS-430 Coil), 2차격판으로 구성되고, 마지막 배기부는 유공배기판으로 구성되어 배기불꽃은 완벽히 차단하고 배기가스는 차압없이 원활히 방출된다. This device consists of a triangular tightening wing bolt pressure plate and auxiliary ring which are simply fastened to the exhaust (muffler), the minor part consists of a first diaphragm, a STS-430 coil and a secondary diaphragm, The exhaust part is constituted of a perforated exhaust plate to completely block the exhaust flame and to exhaust the exhaust gas without pressure difference.

재질은 STS{Stainless}로 우수한 내식성과 내열성을 갖추고있어 배기불꽃 차단성 능을 완벽하게 유지해 준다.The material is STS {Stainless}, which has excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance to maintain the exhaust flame shutoff performance perfectly.

본 발명은 인화성 폭발물질(가스, 유류, 분진, 가연성 화학물 등)을 생산 또는 관리하는 지역에서 내연기관을 사용하는 차량의 통행 및 발전기등의 산업기계를 동작 또는 운전 중에 배기구(머플러)로 배기가스와 함께 배기불꽃이 방출되는데, 이러한 배기불꽃이 인화성 폭발물질과 반응하여 폭발, 화재등의 재난사고가 발생 할 수 있다. Industrial Applicability The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification device for exhausting an industrial machine such as a passage and a generator of a vehicle using an internal combustion engine in an area where a flammable explosive substance (gas, oil, dust, combustible chemical, etc.) Exhaust flames are emitted along with gas. These flames may react with flammable explosive substances, resulting in disasters such as explosion and fire.

이에 기존의 인화방지용 제품은 배기구로 방출되는 배기성능은 그대로 유지 Therefore, conventional flame retardant products are not able to maintain the exhaust performance released to the exhaust port

해주면서 함께 방출되는 배기불꽃을 차단하기 위해서 1차격판과 2차격판을 엇갈 리게 구성하였으나, 완전하게 차단되지 않은 잔여 배기불꽃이 튕겨져 나와 The first and second diaphragms are arranged in a staggered fashion to block the exhaust flames that are emitted together, but the remaining exhaust flames that are not completely blocked are thrown out

인화되어 발화되는 것을 막지못해 기능과 성능에 문제가 있었다.There was a problem with the function and the performance because it could not prevent the ignition by burning.

저압 또는 상압에서 가연성 증기를 발생하는 유류를 저장하는 탱크에서 외부로 그 증기를 방출하거나, 탱크 내에 외기를 흡인하거나 하는 부분에 설치하는 안전장치로 인화방지망이 있다. 인화방지망의 구조를 그림에 예시한다. 그림에 제시한 인화방지망은 40메시 이상의 가는 눈의 철망을 여러 겹으로 해서 화염의 차단을 목적으로 한 것이다. There is a fire prevention network as a safety device which is installed at a portion where the vapor generating the combustible vapor is generated at a low pressure or an ordinary pressure from a tank storing the vapor to the outside or sucking the outside air into the tank. The structure of the fire protection network is illustrated in the figure. The fire protection network shown in the figure is intended to cut off the flame with multiple layers of thin wire mesh of more than 40 mesh. [ON-LINE] 산업안전대사전, 최상복, 2004. 5. 10[ON-LINE] Industrial Safety Dictionary, Sangbok, 2004. 5. 10

기존의 제품은 단순 격판을 엇갈리게 구성하거나, 또는 철사같은 재질로 40메시 이상 여러겹의 철망으로 구성되어있어 그 사이로 잔여 배기불꽃이 튕겨져 나와 폭발 또는 화재로 이어질 수 있으며, 40메시 이상 여러겹으로 제작되어 배기차 압이 발생 할 수 있다.Conventional products are made up of staggered simple plates or made of wire mesh of more than 40 meshes with wire mesh. Residual exhaust flames can be thrown out between them, which can lead to explosion or fire. So that the pressure of the train can be generated.

소염소자{STS-430 Coil}는 스프링처럼 감겨져있어 공기의 흐름은 아주 원활하지 만, 철선이 아니라 여러겹의 필름으로 되어있어 배기불꽃의 직선흐름을 완벽하게 차단 해준다. The STS-430 Coil is wound like a spring so that the flow of air is very smooth, but it is made of multiple layers of film, not a wire, which completely blocks the flow of exhaust flame.

재질은 STS{Stainless}로 우수한 내식성과 내열성을 갖추고있어 배기불꽃 차단성 능을 완벽하게 유지해 준다.The material is STS {Stainless}, which has excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance to maintain the exhaust flame shutoff performance perfectly.

이러한 특성을 구조학적으로 적용하여 1차격판과 2차격판 사이에 Applying these properties structurally, we can see that between the primary diaphragm and the secondary diaphragm

소염소자{STS-430 Coil}를 충진하여 제작한다.(STS-430 Coil).

이렇게 제작된 인화방지망{Flame arrester}은Flame arrester, which was produced in this way,

배기구로 배기가스와 함께 방출되는 배기불꽃을 1차격판에서 차단하고 The exhaust flame emitted together with the exhaust gas is blocked at the first partition by the exhaust port

소염소자{STS-430 Coil}의 여러겹의 필름을 통해 완벽히 소염시키며, 마지막으로Completely anti-inflammatory through multi-layer film of anti-inflammatory element {STS-430 Coil}

2차격판을 거쳐 유공배기판을 통해 방출한다.Through the second diaphragm, and through the exhaust plate.

본 발명은 인화성 폭발물질(가스, 유류, 분진, 가연성 화학물 등)을 생산 또는 관리하는 지역에서 내연기관을 사용하는 차량의 통행 및 발전기등의 산업기계를 동작 또는 운전 중에 배기구(머플러)로 배기가스와 함께 방출되는 배기불꽃이 인화성 폭발물질과 반응하여 폭발, 화재등의 재난사고가 발생 할 수 있다. Industrial Applicability The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification device for exhausting an industrial machine such as a passage and a generator of a vehicle using an internal combustion engine in an area where a flammable explosive substance (gas, oil, dust, combustible chemical, etc.) Exhaust flames emitted with gas may react with flammable explosive substances, causing disasters such as explosion and fire.

이에 본 발명으로 제작된 인화방지망{Flame arrester}을 사용하여 직선내연 기관 배기구(머플러)를 통하여 방출되는 배기불꽃이 인화방지망 내부의 1차격 판과 소염소자{STS-430 Coil} 그리고 2차격판을 통과하면서 배기불꽃은 완벽 하게 차단하며 배기차압도 발생하지 않아 차량의 통행 및 발전기등의 산업기계 를 동작 또는 운전을 안전하게 운영 할 수있다. Therefore, the exhaust flame emitted through the muffler of the straight-line internal combustion engine using the flame arrester manufactured according to the present invention is applied to the first plate and the quench element {STS-430 Coil} and the second diaphragm The exhaust flame is completely blocked while the exhaust gas pressure is not generated, so that the operation and operation of the industrial machine such as the passage and the generator of the vehicle can be safely operated.

그리고 본 발명으로 제작된 인화방지망{Flame arrester}은 배기불꽃이 인화 성 폭발물질과 반응하여 폭발, 화재등의 재난사고 위험으로부터 안전하게 And the flame arrester produced by the present invention can prevent the fire flame from reacting with the flammable explosive substance to prevent the risk of disasters such as explosion and fire.

할수 있다.can do.

아울러 내식성과 내열성이 뛰어난 STS{Stainless}로 소재로 사용 수명이 길고 경 제적이다.In addition, STS {Stainless}, which is excellent in corrosion resistance and heat resistance, has a long service life and economic strength.

도1은 제품의 단면도이며 각 부품의 명칭과 외관을 표현하고있다.Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the product, which shows the name and appearance of each part.

본 제품은 내연기관을 사용하는 차량, 발전기등의 산업기계에 장착되어있는 배 기구 에서 방출되는 배기불꽃을 차단하고 배기가스는 원활히 방출시키는 This product is designed to block the exhaust flame emitted from the exhaust system attached to the industrial machinery such as the vehicle, the generator, etc., which use the internal combustion engine and exhaust the exhaust gas smoothly.

제품으로 아래와 같이 설명한다.The product is described as follows.

연결부인 부호(A)를 통해 배기불꽃이 유입되면 부호(B)를 지나는 불꽃이 1차격판 인 부호(다)를 통해 1차적으로 분산이 되고 소염소자{STS-430 Coil}인 부호(라) 를 지나 완전히 소염되며, 2차격판인 부호(마)를 거쳐 유공배기판인 부호(바)를 통해 방출한다.If the exhaust flame is introduced through the connection sign (A), the flame passing through the sign (B) is primarily dispersed through the primary diaphragm (C) and the sign (D) , And is discharged through a code (bar) through a second diaphragm (E) and a through-hole (E).

현재 한국가스공사(천연가스생산기지/공급관리소 등)와 천연가스에너지복합터미 널 등 다수에서 사용되어 지고있으며, Currently, it is being used in Korea Gas Corporation (natural gas production base / supply station) and natural gas energy complex terminal,

인화성 폭발물질(가스, 유류, 분진, 가연성 화학물 등)을 생산 또는 관리하는 지 역에서는 내연기관을 사용하는 차량 및 발전기등의 산업기계의 배기구(머플러)에 장착 사용하여, 국가적 재난수준의 폭발, 화재등의 사고 위험으로부터 안전 할 수 있게 미연에 대처 할 수 있다.In areas where flammable explosive substances (gas, oil, dust, combustible chemicals, etc.) are produced or managed, they are installed in the exhaust (muffler) of industrial machines such as vehicles and generators using internal combustion engines, , It is possible to cope with the risk of accident such as fire or the like.

(A)제품의 연결부
(B)제품의 소염부
(가삼각조임나비볼트
(나압착판{Pressure Plat}
(다)1차격판
(라)소염소자{STS-430 Coil}
(마)2차격판
(바)유공배기판
(A) Connection of the product
(B) the anti-inflammatory component
(Gamma each tightening butterfly bolt
(Pressure Plat}
(C) Primary diaphragm
(D) Anti-inflammatory element {STS-430 Coil}
(E) Second diaphragm
(F)

Claims (1)

인화성 폭발물질(가스, 유류, 분진, 가연성 화학물 등)을 생산 또는 관리하는 지역에서 내연기관을 사용하는 차량의 통행 및 발전기등의 산업기계를 동작 또는 운전 중에 배기구(머플러)로 배기가스와 함께 방출되는 배기불꽃을 차단하기위해 배기구(머플러)에 장착하여 불꽃을 차단하는 기능으로 그 구성이 배기구(머플러)와 간단하게 체결되는 연결부는 조임볼트와 압착판 또는 조임밴드 그리고 고정용 보조고리로 구성되며, 배기불꽃 차단부는 배기차단격판 및 메쉬망, 코일스프링, 기타충진물 등의 소염소자로 구성되고 마지막 배기부는 차압이 생기지 않도록 메쉬 또는 유공판등으로 마감되어있는 소염식-인화방지망.In the area where flammable explosive substances (gas, oil, dust, combustible chemicals, etc.) are produced or managed, industrial machines such as passenger cars and generators that use internal combustion engines are operated or operated with an exhaust (muffler) It is equipped with a fastening bolt, a clamping plate, a fastening band and a fixing ring for easy connection of the exhaust port (muffler) to the exhaust port (muffler) to block the flame. And the exhaust flame blocking portion is composed of an exhaust blocking diaphragm and a quenching element such as a mesh net, a coil spring, and other fillers, and the final exhaust portion is finished with a mesh or a plate to prevent differential pressure.
KR1020160144757A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Flame arrester KR20180047908A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200051454A (en) 2018-11-05 2020-05-13 한국가스공사 Apparatus for preventing flame using non-flammable fabric
KR102403457B1 (en) 2020-11-25 2022-05-31 한국가스공사 Apparatus for preventing flame using variable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200051454A (en) 2018-11-05 2020-05-13 한국가스공사 Apparatus for preventing flame using non-flammable fabric
KR102403457B1 (en) 2020-11-25 2022-05-31 한국가스공사 Apparatus for preventing flame using variable

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