KR20180043435A - Gas removal apparatus for tension pneumothorax - Google Patents
Gas removal apparatus for tension pneumothorax Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180043435A KR20180043435A KR1020160135735A KR20160135735A KR20180043435A KR 20180043435 A KR20180043435 A KR 20180043435A KR 1020160135735 A KR1020160135735 A KR 1020160135735A KR 20160135735 A KR20160135735 A KR 20160135735A KR 20180043435 A KR20180043435 A KR 20180043435A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- human body
- gas
- flow path
- outside
- pneumothorax
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/04—Artificial pneumothorax apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1025—Respiratory system
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a device for removing gas for tension pneumothorax, and more particularly, to a device for removing gas for tension pneumothorax, which can prevent the damage of the human body while improving the discharge effect of gas.
Tension pneumothorax is one of the common causes of death in trauma patients. Tension pneumothorax refers to an emergency disease in which the pneumothorax becomes so severe that the heart is pushed to the opposite side and the blood in the vein can not return to the heart, resulting in a shock state and at the same time a state of pulmonary insufficiency.
Such a tension pneumothorax may occur without trauma, and may occur during a single trauma, massive disaster, or battle. In particular, previous studies have reported that 33% of preventable deaths during combat are due to tension pneumothorax.
In cases of tension pneumothorax, a common first aid is to remove the gas that presses the lungs by inserting a vein catheter into the chest. However, existing studies report that this method is not effective for gas release, and substances with high viscosity such as blood are rarely discharged.
In particular, when continuous positive pressure ventilation is required (coma and severe respiratory failure), the pace of the pneumothorax progresses rapidly, and this approach is very impractical. In addition, if a sharp vessel vein catheter is inserted in an unclear state of pneumothorax, it may cause a pneumothorax. Therefore, there is a recommendation to consider Finger thoracostomy, which is the procedure of inserting a finger after a simple incision and puncturing a large hole in an emergency situation (especially at a paramedic or mass disaster site, on a battlefield) There is a risk that a surgeon may be exposed to a hemorrhagic infection if it is stuck to the fracture end. If the tissue is strong and strong, the piercing itself may be difficult from the beginning, and it is difficult to maintain or manage the opening after the procedure. Although chest tube intubation can be considered, it is not possible to provide a large number of surgical tools that require new patients to be opened in emergency rooms, mass disasters, and battlefields where the treatment for tension pneumothorax is most needed. It can be considered impossible.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a device for removing a gas for a pneumothorax, which is capable of improving a discharge effect of a gas and preventing a human body from being damaged.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for inserting an inserting portion into a human body, the inserting portion being formed at an end of the inserting body, ; And a body portion extending from the insertion portion and having an outlet communicating the flow path with the outside so that the gas flowing into the flow path flows out to the outside.
In addition, the outlet may be formed so as to face a predetermined direction so as to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside.
The base portion includes a base portion, an extension portion extending from the base portion to the outside and forming the outlet portion at the end portion, a grip portion protruding from an end of the base portion, And a stopper portion protruding from a portion where the base portion and the insertion portion are connected to each other so as to be prevented from being inserted into the base portion.
The stopper portion may be formed with a through hole into which the fastening means is inserted so as to be attached to the surface of the human body by fastening means.
In addition, the stopper portion may be formed in a plurality of the through holes spaced apart at predetermined intervals.
The insertion portion may include a body portion extending from the body portion, and an inclined portion extending from the body portion and formed to be inclined at an end portion thereof.
Further, the tip formed by inclining the inclined portion can be chamfered.
In addition, the inclined portion may be formed with an auxiliary inlet for communicating the flow path and the inside of the human body.
Further, the insertion portion and the body portion may be formed of a metal material or a synthetic resin material.
In addition, the present invention may further include a unidirectional valve inserted into the inlet port to prevent gas from entering the inlet port from the outside, allowing gas contained in the human body to flow out to the inlet port.
According to the present invention, there is provided a gas-removing apparatus for a tension pneumothorax which can improve a discharge effect of a gas and prevent a human body from being damaged.
According to the present invention, since the structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and low in manufacturing cost, commercialization of the product is extremely easy. Therefore, it is possible to provide prompt treatment of severely traumatized patients by providing primary care of severely traumatized trauma patients in both national fire departments, ambulances and emergency rooms. In addition, mass production of mass casualties, such as mass casualties and battlefields, can provide practical assistance in rescuing many patients when they are put in various government offices and military units.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a device for removing a gas pneumothorax according to a first embodiment of the present invention inserted in a plane of a human body,
FIG. 2 is a side view of a device for removing a pneumatic thoracic gas according to the first embodiment of the present invention inserted from the side of a human body,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an insertion portion of a device for removing a gas for a tension pneumothorax according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
4 is an enlarged view of a stopper portion of a device for removing a gas for a tension pneumothorax according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a side view of a device for removing tension pneumothorax according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
6 is an enlarged view of a stopper portion of a device for removing a gas for a tension pneumothorax according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 7 illustrates a device for removing a gas for a pneumothorax according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an apparatus for removing a pneumothorax according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a device for removing a pneumothorax for a transtracheal pneumothorax according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a device for removing a pneumothorax for tension pneumothorax according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an inserting portion of the apparatus for removing tension pneumothorax according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross- The stopper portion of the device for removing a gas for a pneumothorax is shown in an enlarged scale.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the
The
The
The
As shown in Fig. 3, such an
It is preferable that the tip portion of the
The
According to the auxiliary inlet i2, the effect of being able to flow the gas into the flow path p even when the inlet i1 is blocked by the lung and the gas can not flow into the inlet i1.
Meanwhile, it is preferable that the
The
The
The
According to the warping of the
Meanwhile, a port that can be connected to an external device may be formed at an end where the outlet o is formed, and a small
The
The
On the other hand, the
The
Therefore, according to the
Further, since the apparatus for removing
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the apparatus for removing a gas for a tension pneumothorax according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the apparatus for removing a pneumothorax according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a stopper of the apparatus for removing a pneumothorax according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be.
5 and 6, the
The
The
The
The
According to the auxiliary inlet i2, the effect of being able to flow the gas into the flow path p even when the inlet i1 is blocked by the lung and the gas can not flow into the inlet i1.
The
Meanwhile, it is preferable that the
The
The
The
In the inside of the
The gas inside the human body h flowing into the inlet port i1 or the auxiliary inlet port i2 flows through the flow path p formed in the
A port that can be connected to an external device is formed at one end of the
The first external device is provided with a small
The second external device is provided with a device capable of forming a negative pressure. When the above-described external device is operated after a port formed at one end of the
On the other hand, a tip end is formed at the other end of the
The
The
When the fastening means is inserted into the plurality of through holes v and fastened, the
In addition, it is preferable that the predetermined interval is provided to have a width corresponding to the width of the bonding means t so that the bonding means t is attached. By using the adhesive means t, the
As described above, the
The
Therefore, according to the
In addition, the
Hereinafter, a device for removing a tension pneumothorax according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 7 illustrates a device for removing a gas for a pneumothorax according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
7, the
The
The
The
The
The
Therefore, according to the
In addition, the
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be embodied in various forms of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
100: A device for removing gas for tension pneumothorax according to the first embodiment of the present invention
110:
111:
112:
120:
121: Base portion
122, 122 ': extension part
123:
124: Stopper portion
h: Human body
i1: inlet
i2: auxiliary inlet
o: outlet
p: Euro
v: through hole
200: a gas-removing device for a tension pneumothorax according to a second embodiment of the present invention
210:
211:
212:
220:
221: Base portion
222:
223: Stopper portion
230: One-way valve
t: adhesive means
300: a gas-removing device for a tension pneumothorax according to a second embodiment of the present invention
310:
320:
320a: connection port
330: guide portion
340: One-way valve
Claims (10)
And a body portion extending from the insertion portion and having an outlet communicating the flow path with the outside so that the gas flowing into the flow path flows out to the outside.
The outlet
And is formed so as to face a predetermined direction so as to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside.
Wherein,
A base portion; an extension portion extending from the base portion to extend outwardly and forming the outlet portion at an end portion; a grip portion protruding from an end of the base portion; And a stopper portion protruding from a portion where the base portion and the insertion portion are connected to each other.
The stopper portion
And a through hole into which the fastening means is inserted so as to be attached to the surface of the human body by fastening means.
The stopper portion
Wherein the plurality of through holes are spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals.
The insertion portion
A body portion extending from the body portion; and an inclined portion extending from the body portion, the inclined portion having an end inclined at an end thereof.
The tip formed by inclining the inclined portion,
And the chamfered portion is machined.
The inclined portion,
And an auxiliary inlet for communicating the flow path with the inside of the human body.
Wherein the insertion portion and the main body portion are provided with:
Wherein the gasket is made of a metal material or a synthetic resin material.
Further comprising a unidirectional valve inserted into the inlet port to prevent gas from entering the inlet port from the outside and allow gas contained in the inside of the human body to flow out into the inlet port.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160135735A KR101864315B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Gas removal apparatus for tension pneumothorax |
PCT/KR2017/011530 WO2018074840A2 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-18 | Gas removal device for tension pneumothorax |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160135735A KR101864315B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Gas removal apparatus for tension pneumothorax |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20180043435A true KR20180043435A (en) | 2018-04-30 |
KR101864315B1 KR101864315B1 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62019193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160135735A KR101864315B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | Gas removal apparatus for tension pneumothorax |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101864315B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018074840A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU195029U1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-01-14 | Владимир Леонидович Радушкевич | Device for eliminating pneumothorax |
KR102486928B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2023-01-09 | 김응석 | Catheter for chest |
KR102486930B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2023-01-09 | 김응석 | Catheter for chest using a string |
KR102486929B1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-01-09 | 김응석 | Air infusion stopper for chest catheter |
KR20230161184A (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-27 | 강철 | A chest catheter for insertion into the pleural cavity |
KR20240058316A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-05-03 | 서울대학교병원 | Chest Tube Inserter and Kit including same for Chest Tube Insertion and Drug Injection |
Citations (6)
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CN2305196Y (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-01-27 | 孔繁义 | Fixable closed thoracic drainage tube |
CN2532857Y (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-01-29 | 尹树昆 | Disposable aerothorax therapy apparatus |
CN2638758Y (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2004-09-08 | 何东华 | Pneumothorax puncture needle |
US20040260200A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-12-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Medical devices and related methods |
CN2675135Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-02-02 | 康桂艳 | Safety closed type drainage arrangement specified for pneumothorax |
EP1850768B1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2012-04-18 | Sebastiano Rizzo | Curved trocar for thoracoscopy |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5997486A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-12-07 | Denver Biomaterials, Inc. | Device for paracentisis and thoracentisis |
US6638253B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-10-28 | Eugene Michael Breznock | Method and apparatus for chest drainage |
US9919082B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2018-03-20 | H&H Medical Corporation | Pneumothorax medical treatment device |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 KR KR1020160135735A patent/KR101864315B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 WO PCT/KR2017/011530 patent/WO2018074840A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2305196Y (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-01-27 | 孔繁义 | Fixable closed thoracic drainage tube |
CN2532857Y (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-01-29 | 尹树昆 | Disposable aerothorax therapy apparatus |
EP1850768B1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2012-04-18 | Sebastiano Rizzo | Curved trocar for thoracoscopy |
US20040260200A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-12-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Medical devices and related methods |
CN2638758Y (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2004-09-08 | 何东华 | Pneumothorax puncture needle |
CN2675135Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-02-02 | 康桂艳 | Safety closed type drainage arrangement specified for pneumothorax |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018074840A3 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
KR101864315B1 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
WO2018074840A2 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
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