KR20180022060A - Insect capture device for promoting collection efficiency - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an insect capturing device improving the efficiency of capturing harmful insects and, more specifically, relates to an insect capturing device capable of capturing harmful insects by forcibly absorbing harmful insects, which are attracted around an absorption tube by an attractor of an attracting unit, through the absorption tube by using an absorption fan installed in a casing. The attracting unit comprises: an attractor spray tool installed in the absorption tube to spray a gasified attractor and a liquefied attractor to the outside; a liquefied attractor supply tool interconnected with the attractor spray tool through a discharge tube to supply the gasified attractor and liquefied attractor to an attractor spray tool; and a gasified attractor supply tool interconnected with the liquefied attractor supply tool through a supply tube to supply the gasified attractor to the liquefied attractor supply tool. The ends of the supply and discharge tubes, connected to the liquefied attractor supply tool, are separated to prevent them from touching the liquefied attractor stored in the liquefied attractor supply tool. According to the present invention, as the liquefied attractor (e.g., lactic acid, octanol, cyclohexanol) as well as the gasified attractor (e.g., carbon dioxide) is sprayed to the outside, an atmosphere (environment), which is similar to the breathing of an animal (person), is able to be formed, and thus, the present invention is capable of more efficiently attracting and catching harmful insects (mosquitoes), thereby maximizing the efficiency of capturing insects.

Description

[Background Art] Insect capture device for promoting collection efficiency [

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a trapper capable of improving pest collecting efficiency.

Generally, mosquitoes are collected using a catcher to investigate the density of mosquitoes that transmit infectious diseases and to investigate the pathogen infection of mosquitoes.

Such a conventional trapper is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 10-1476256 (trapper equipped with a video shooting function), which attracts and collects insects (mosquitoes) through a carbon dioxide gas to a trapping network, And a capturing unit for capturing the insect pest is provided in the capturing unit.

However, in the case of the prior art, since the carbon dioxide gas is sprayed around and the mosquito is attracted to the mosquito through the simple method, the attracting effect is reduced and the collection efficiency is very low.

In addition, since expensive image capturing portions are required to be installed in the capturer, the manufacturing cost is high, and the image capturing portion is continuously exposed to the outside, so frequent maintenance is inevitable. There is a serious problem that the increase is increased.

1. Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1476256 (Catcher having video shooting function / December 14, 2004)

The present invention was conceived to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to improve a pest collecting efficiency that can attract and collect pests (for example, mosquitoes) more efficiently through an atmosphere (environment) The purpose is to provide a catcher that can be used.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a trap that can easily identify trapped pests to the outside, and can improve the pest collecting efficiency, which can simplify the structure and greatly reduce the manufacturing cost.

According to an aspect of the present invention,

In a catcher for catching insects poured by an attracting unit around the suction pipe exposed to the outside from the inside of the casing by forcibly sucking insects pushed through the suction fan through a suction fan incorporated in the casing and collecting insects that have passed through the suction pipe by using a trapping network ,

The attracting unit includes:

An attracting and discharging mechanism provided on the suction pipe for discharging the vapor-phase attracting agent and the liquid attracting agent to the outside;

A liquid attracting agent supply mechanism connected to the attracting and discharging mechanism through a discharge pipe to supply a vapor attracting agent and a liquid attracting agent drawn into the inside to the attracting agent dispensing mechanism;

And a meteorological attracting agent supply mechanism connected to each other via the liquid supply agent supplying mechanism and a supply pipe to supply the meteorological attracting agent to the liquid attracting agent supplying apparatus;

And a supply pipe connected to the liquid drawer supply mechanism and each end of the discharge pipe are spaced apart from each other so as not to come into contact with the liquid draw-in agent filled in the liquid supply drawer supply mechanism.

Further, in the present invention,

The casing is characterized in that a check window is further reinforced so that the pest trapped in the trap net can be visually confirmed from the outside.

Further, in the present invention,

Wherein a ring is reinforced inside the casing and a collection net detachably fixed to the suction pipe is hooked on the ring to prevent sagging.

According to the present embodiment, as a liquid inhaler (e.g., lactic acid, octenol, cyclohexanol, etc.) is sprayed together with a vapor attractant (e.g., carbon dioxide) It is possible to more effectively attract and collect pests (for example, mosquitoes) because the environment (environment) can be created, and there is an advantage that the collection efficiency can be maximized.

In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the vapor-phase / liquid phase attractant heated by the heater is discharged to the outside in a state of having a certain heat, the insect (mosquito) judges that it is breathing and bites of a person (animal) It is possible to attract and collect insects (mosquitoes) conveniently and easily, thereby maximizing the collection efficiency.

In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the confirmation window 13a is formed on the cover 13, it is possible for the manager to visually confirm easily from the outside without applying expensive video equipment (such as a camera or a camcorder) It is very convenient because the structure is relatively simple and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced. In particular, when the confirmation window 13a is damaged, only the confirmation window 13a needs to be replaced, so that the replacement cost can be greatly reduced.

According to the present embodiment, the end of the trapping net 50 is hooked on the loop 14 so that the trapping net 50 is not sagged, so that the trapping net 50 and the suction pipe 20 are always kept in communication with each other The insect pests absorbed through the intake fan 40 can be attracted to the deep part of the trapping net 50, thereby maximizing the trapping effect of the pest.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a catcher capable of improving pest catching efficiency according to the present invention; FIG.
2 is an exploded perspective view of a catcher capable of improving pest catching efficiency according to the present invention.
3 is a plan view of a catcher capable of improving pest catching efficiency according to the present invention.
4 is a partial front sectional view of a catcher capable of improving pest catching efficiency according to the present invention.
5 is an enlarged view of the main part of Fig.
6 is a side cross-sectional view of a catcher capable of improving pest catching efficiency according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a catcher capable of improving insect trapping efficiency according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a catcher capable of improving insect trapping efficiency according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a trap that can improve trapping efficiency according to the embodiment of FIG.

1 through 6, the catcher of the present invention according to an embodiment includes a casing 10, a suction pipe 20, an attracting unit 30, an intake fan 40, and a collecting net 50, According to this, an atmosphere (environment) similar to the breathing of an animal (human) can be provided through the attracting unit 30 to attract and collect pests (for example, mosquitoes) more efficiently.

In addition, administrators can visually check insects (eg, mosquitoes) collected easily and conveniently from outside without applying expensive video equipment.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6, the casing 10 is made of synthetic resin or metal and has an outer appearance. In this embodiment, the casing 10 is composed of a pedestal 11, a main body 12 and a cover 13 , And the ring 14 may be further reinforced.

The pedestal (11) functions to support the main body (12) so as not to collapse.

The main body 12 includes a box-shaped vertical part 12a vertically fixed to one side of the pedestal 11 and having a receiving space therein, a horizontal part 12b extending horizontally from the upper end of the vertical part 12a, And a horizontal portion 12b.

A vapor supply introducing mechanism 33 is accommodated and stored in the vertical portion 12a and a door type door 12a-1 is provided so that the manager can easily enter / .

In addition, a plurality of ventilation holes 12a-2 are integrally formed on the outer surface of the vertical portion 12a so as to discharge outside air containing the attractant introduced into the vertical portion 12a.

A partition 12b-1 having a central through hole is disposed inside the horizontal portion 12b and a chamber 12b-2 in which a collecting net 50 is disposed between the partition walls 12b-1 is naturally .

One end of the suction pipe 20 is inserted and fixed in the right partition 12b-1 (see FIG. 6), and the suction fan 40 is fixed to the left partition 12b-1 (see FIG. 6).

The cover 13 is placed on the horizontal portion 12b of the main body 12, which is opened upward, to cover the opening portion.

Particularly, the horizontal part 12b is provided with a check window 13a (see FIG. 1) made of a transparent glass (or synthetic resin) so that the trapping network 50 disposed in the chamber 12b- Is formed.

According to the present embodiment, since the confirmation window 13a is formed on the cover 13 as described above, the manager can easily confirm with naked eyes from the outside without applying expensive video equipment (e.g., camera, camcorder, etc.) Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced. In particular, when the confirmation window 13a is damaged, only the confirmation window 13a needs to be replaced, so that the replacement cost can be greatly reduced.

Meanwhile, when the collecting net 50 is coupled to the suction pipe 20 drawn into the chamber 12b-2, the collecting net 50 can not be maintained in a constant shape due to its own weight, It is difficult to collect pests because the insects can not enter into the net 50.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the hook-shaped ring 14 is further reinforced in the chamber 12b-2 of the main body 12, and the hook 14 is used to support the capture net 50 so as not to be sagged, And so on.

According to this embodiment, the end portion of the trapping net 50 is hooked on the loop 14 so that the trapping net 50 is not sagged so that the trapping net 50 and the suction pipe 20 are always kept in communication with each other (Eg, mosquito) sucked through the suction fan 40 can be attracted to the deep part of the trapping net 50, thereby maximizing the trapping effect of the pest.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 6, the suction pipe 20 serves as a passage for guiding the outside air including the insect (eg, mosquito) and the attractant into the suction pipe 20 In this embodiment, one end is received in the casing 10 and fixed to the right partition 12b-1 (see FIG. 6) of the horizontal portion 12b and the other end is connected to the horizontal portion 12b And protrudes downward.

The other end of the suction pipe 20 is provided with a guide frame 21 for guiding a gas phase inducing agent such as carbon dioxide or the like and a liquid attractant (e.g., lactic acid, octenol, cyclohexanol, etc.) And the attracting and ejecting mechanism 31 of the attracting unit 30 is disposed on the upper side of the guide frame 21. As shown in Fig.

2 and 4 to 6, the attracting unit 30 includes a lead injecting mechanism 31, a liquid attracting agent supplying mechanism 32, a vapor attracting agent supplying mechanism 33, a supply tube 34, And a discharge pipe 35. In this embodiment, a vapor (for example, carbon dioxide) and a liquid agent (for example, lactic acid, octenol, cyclohexanol, etc.) It functions to attract.

The attracting and dispensing mechanism 31 is a kind of tube having a plurality of holes formed in the circumferential surface thereof. The guiding tube 21 is provided on the guide frame 21 of the suction pipe 20 to provide a vapor- It functions to spray outside.

The liquid attracting agent supply mechanism 32 is a vessel containing a container and a lid and containing a liquid attractant therein. The vessel is connected to the attracting and dispensing mechanism 31 through a discharge pipe 35, (For example, carbon dioxide and the like) and a liquid attractant (e.g., lactic acid, octenol, cyclohexanol, etc.) to the attracting and dispensing mechanism 31.

The gas-phase attracting agent supply mechanism 33 is a tank in which a gas-phase attracting agent (for example, carbon dioxide or the like) is stored therein and is connected to the liquid-attracting agent supply mechanism 32 via a supply tube 34, (E.g., carbon dioxide or the like) to the liquid attractant supply mechanism 32.

Particularly, as shown in FIG. 5, each end of the supply pipe 34 and the discharge pipe 35 connected to the liquid attracting agent supply mechanism 32 is filled with a liquid attractant (E.g., lactic acid, octenol, cyclohexanol, etc.) so that they are not in contact with each other.

The vapor introducing agent (for example, carbon dioxide and the like) introduced through the supply pipe 34 is supplied to the discharge pipe 35 together with the liquid inducing agent (for example, lactic acid, octenol, cyclohexanol, Lt; / RTI >

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to produce a liquid (e.g., liquid) of an animal (human) by jetting the liquid agent (e.g., lactic acid, octenol, cyclohexanol, etc.) (Environment) similar to breathing can be created, so that pests (for example, mosquitoes) can be attracted and collected more efficiently, and thus, there is an advantage that the collection efficiency can be maximized.

On the other hand, if the meteorological attracting agent (for example, carbon dioxide or the like) filled in the meteorological attracting agent supply mechanism 33 is indiscriminately supplied, the replacement period of the meteorological attracting agent supply mechanism 33 is shortened and inefficient, It is preferable that the electromagnetic valve 36 is reinforced to the supply pipe 34 for interconnecting the liquid feed mechanism 33 and the liquid feed agent supply mechanism 32 so as to supply the vapor induced agent (for example, carbon dioxide or the like) at regular intervals.

A controller (60) for controlling the operation of the solenoid valve (36) is provided in the casing (10).

On the other hand, insects (mosquitoes) are attracted by substances such as carbon dioxide, octenol, and lactic acid, which have a certain temperature, which is ejected through breathing and breathing of a person (animal)

That is, in the case of the present embodiment, an atmosphere (environment) similar to breathing and breathing of a person (animal) is created, so that insects such as mosquitoes can be attracted and collected more efficiently.

For this purpose, in this embodiment, the heater 35, which is a means for heating the inducing agent, is reinforced to the supply pipe 34 or the discharge pipe 35, and the heater 35 is controlled by the control unit 60 Lt; / RTI >

For example, when the heater 35 is installed in the supply pipe 34, the vapor-attracting agent (for example, carbon dioxide or the like) transferred along the supply pipe 34 is heated, and the vapor-attracting agent (for example, (For example, carbon dioxide) is introduced into the liquid feed agent supply mechanism 32 in a heated state, and the introduced vapor phase feed agent (for example, carbon dioxide etc.) is introduced into the liquid feed agent supply mechanism 32 (Such as lactic acid, octenol, cyclohexanol, etc.) becomes active due to the heat exchange with the liquid phase (liquid phase, liquid phase, etc.) and promotes volatilization (or evaporation) The attracting agent is delivered along the discharge pipe 35 and discharged to the outside through the attracting and dispensing mechanism 31.

When the heater 35 is installed in the discharge pipe 35, a vapor inducing agent (for example, carbon dioxide) transferred along the discharge pipe 35 and a liquid inducing agent (for example, lactic acid , Octenol, cyclohexanol, and the like) is heated, and the heated vapor-liquid attractant is discharged to the outside through the attracting and dispensing mechanism 31 in a state in which the molecular motion is activated by the heat source.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the vapor-liquid or liquid-phase attractant heated by the heater 35 has a certain heat, and the insect (mosquito) is gathered by judging it as a breath of a person (animal) It is possible to attract and collect insects (mosquitoes) easily, thereby maximizing the collection efficiency.

1, 2, and 6, the intake fan 40 is installed in a left partition 12b-1 (see FIG. 6) of a horizontal portion 12b constituting the casing 10, And functions to provide a suction force such that the external air including the attractant is forcibly introduced into the trapping net 50 through the suction pipe 20.

The intake fan 40 may be configured to be controlled by the control unit 60 as described above.

1 to 3 and 6, the trapping net 50 is accommodated in the chamber 12b-2 of the horizontal portion 12b constituting the casing 10, (20) so that external air introduced through the suction pipe (20) is allowed to pass therethrough and the pest (mosquito) is filtered out and collected.

Here, the fixing means B may be a rubber band or a tie band.

The end portion of the collection net 50 is connected to the ring 14 accommodated in the chamber 12b-2 and is supported by the ring 14 so as not to be sagged.

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.

2 and 4 to 6, when the switch (not shown) installed inside is turned on, the solenoid valve 36 of the attracting unit 30 is opened by the control unit 60 The vapor-phase attractant contained in the vapor-attracting agent supply mechanism 33 flows into the liquid-attracting agent supply mechanism 32 through the supply tube 34 and the introduced vapor-phase attracting agent is vaporized (or evaporated) 35 and is discharged to the outside through the induction jetting mechanism 31. At the same time, the suction fan 40 is operated by the controller 60 (see FIG. 2) to suck the outside air.

At this time, when the heater 37 is installed in the supply pipe 34 or the discharge pipe 35, it is possible to supply the vapor to the attraction injection mechanism 31 in a state in which the molecular motion of the vapor-liquid attractant is promoted.

When the attracting agent is injected into the vicinity of the suction pipe 20 as described above, insects (e.g., mosquitoes) are gathered thereby and the outside air including the collected insects and attractants is sucked by the suction force of the suction fan 40, As shown in FIG.

At this time, the pest and the outside air introduced through the suction pipe 20 pass through the suction pipe 20 and enter the trap net 50. The outside air naturally passes through the trap net 50, 50).

As described above, the insect pest that is trapped in the trapping net 50 can be easily identified to the outside by the administrator through the check window 13a of the cover 13 constituting the casing 10.

According to this embodiment, as the liquid inducer (for example, lactic acid, octenol, cyclohexanol, etc.) is injected together with the vapor-phase inducing agent (such as carbon dioxide) It is possible to more effectively attract and collect pests (e.g., mosquitoes) because it can create a similar atmosphere (environment), thereby advantageously maximizing the collection efficiency.

According to the present embodiment, the vapor-liquid attractant heated by the heater 35 is discharged to the outside in a state of having a certain heat, so that the insect (mosquito) is judged to be breathing and breathing of a person (animal) Therefore, it is possible to more easily and easily attract and collect insects (mosquitoes), thereby making it possible to further maximize the collection efficiency.

In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the confirmation window 13a is formed on the cover 13, it is possible for the manager to visually confirm easily from the outside without applying expensive video equipment (such as a camera or a camcorder) It is very convenient because the structure is relatively simple and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced. In particular, when the confirmation window 13a is damaged, only the confirmation window 13a needs to be replaced, so that the replacement cost can be greatly reduced.

According to the present embodiment, the end of the trapping net 50 is hooked on the loop 14 so that the trapping net 50 is not sagged, so that the trapping net 50 and the suction pipe 20 are always kept in communication with each other The insect pests absorbed through the intake fan 40 can be attracted to the deep part of the trapping net 50, thereby maximizing the trapping effect of the pest.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is natural.

10: casing 11: pedestal 12:
12a: Vertical section 12a-1: Door 12a-2: Ventilation hole
12b: horizontal part 12b-1: partition wall 12b-2: chamber
13: cover 13a: confirmation window 14: hook
20: suction pipe 21: guide frame 30: attracting unit
31: attracting jetting device 32: liquid attracting material supplying device
33: meteorological attracting agent supply device 34: supply pipe 35: discharge pipe
36: electromagnetic valve 37: heater 40: suction fan
50: collection network 60: control unit

Claims (3)

In a catcher for catching insects poured by an attracting unit around the suction pipe exposed to the outside from the inside of the casing by forcibly sucking insects pushed through the suction fan through a suction fan incorporated in the casing and collecting insects that have passed through the suction pipe by using a trapping network ,
The attracting unit includes:
An attracting and discharging mechanism provided on the suction pipe for discharging the vapor-phase attracting agent and the liquid attracting agent to the outside;
A liquid attracting agent supply mechanism connected to the attracting and discharging mechanism through a discharge pipe to supply a vapor attracting agent and a liquid attracting agent drawn into the inside to the attracting agent dispensing mechanism;
And a meteorological attracting agent supply mechanism connected to each other via the liquid supply agent supplying mechanism and a supply pipe to supply the meteorological attracting agent to the liquid attracting agent supplying apparatus;
The feed pipe connected to the liquid feed agent feeding mechanism and the end of the discharge pipe are disposed apart from each other so as not to come in contact with the liquid feed agent filled in the liquid feed agent feeding mechanism, Catcher that can.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the casing is provided with a reinforcing confirmation window for visually checking the pests trapped in the trapping net from the outside.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the casing is reinforced with a ring, and a collection net detachably fixed to the suction pipe is hooked on the ring so as to prevent sagging.

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