KR20180013713A - Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof - Google Patents
Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180013713A KR20180013713A KR1020170086587A KR20170086587A KR20180013713A KR 20180013713 A KR20180013713 A KR 20180013713A KR 1020170086587 A KR1020170086587 A KR 1020170086587A KR 20170086587 A KR20170086587 A KR 20170086587A KR 20180013713 A KR20180013713 A KR 20180013713A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 20
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 dibenzofuran compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
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- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzofuran Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005567 fluorenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 0 CC1(C)c(cc(*(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccc(*(c3ccccc3)c3c(cccc4)c4ccc3)cc2)cc2)c2-c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CC1(C)c(cc(*(c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccccc2)c(cc2)ccc2-c2ccc(*(c3ccccc3)c3c(cccc4)c4ccc3)cc2)cc2)c2-c2c1cccc2 0.000 description 16
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
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- SBABEHDRJFHMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-nitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=C(Br)C=CC2=C1 SBABEHDRJFHMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BSWVSKQCYPFXJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-[1]benzothiolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3SC2=C1 BSWVSKQCYPFXJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IPJQGEJRMPUZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brc(cccc1)c1-c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c2ccccc2c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound Brc(cccc1)c1-c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c2ccccc2c2c1cccc2 IPJQGEJRMPUZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006757 (C2-C30) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KRQFZBUWIOZDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3-nitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(Br)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1 KRQFZBUWIOZDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFUVLLJBHIISO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-7-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 UGFUVLLJBHIISO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SOODLDGRGXOSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C22)C=1N2C1=CC=CC=C1 SOODLDGRGXOSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJICRIUYZZESMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromodibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3SC2=C1 IJICRIUYZZESMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GBCYJXFJGQKMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dibromodibenzofuran Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3OC2=C1 GBCYJXFJGQKMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APMRBMVOHVFKDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromo-3-nitrophenyl)-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=1C=CC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] APMRBMVOHVFKDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device therefor.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다.In general, organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which an organic material is used to convert electric energy into light energy.
유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기전기소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기전기소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.An organic electric device using an organic light emitting phenomenon generally has a structure including an anode, an anode, and an organic material layer therebetween. Here, in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electronic device, the organic material layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure made of different materials, and may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
유기전기소자에서 유기물층으로 사용되는 재료는 기능에 따라, 발광 재료와 전하수송 재료, 예컨대 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자수송 재료, 전자주입 재료 등으로 분류될 수 있다.A material used as an organic material layer in an organic electric device may be classified into a light emitting material and a charge transporting material such as a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, an electron transporting material, and an electron injecting material depending on functions.
헤테로원자를 포함하고 있는 다환 고리화합물의 경우 물질 구조에 따른 특성의 차이가 매우 커서 유기전기소자의 재료로 다양한 층에 적용되고 있다. 특히 환의 개수 및 fused 위치, 헤테로원자의 종류와 배열에 따라 밴드 갭(HOMO, LUMO), 전기적 특성, 화학적 특성, 물성 등이 상이한 특징을 갖고 있어, 이를 이용한 다양한 유기전기소자의 층에 대한 적용 개발이 진행되어 왔다.In the case of a polycyclic ring compound containing a hetero atom, the difference in characteristics depending on the material structure is very large and is applied to various layers as a material of an organic electric device. Especially, it has various characteristics such as band gap (HOMO, LUMO), electrical characteristic, chemical property, physical properties depending on the number of rings and fused position and heteroatom type and arrangement, Has progressed.
그 대표적인 예로 하기 특허문헌 1 내지 특허문헌 5에서는 다환 고리화합물 중 5환 고리화합물에 대해 헤테로 종류 및 배열, 치환기 종류, fused 위치 등에 따른 성능을 보고하고 있다.As a representative example thereof, the following Patent Documents 1 to 5 report the performance of five-ring cyclic compounds in the polycyclic ring compound depending on the hetero-type and arrangement thereof, substituent type, fused position and the like.
[특허문헌 1] : 미국 등록특허 5843607[Patent Document 1]: U.S. Patent No. 5843607
[특허문헌 2] : 일본 공개특허 1999-162650[Patent Document 2]: JP-A-1999-162650
[특허문헌 3] : 한국 공개특허 2008-0085000[Patent Document 3] Korean Published Patent Application No. 2008-0085000
[특허문헌 4] : 미국 공개특허 2010-0187977[Patent Document 4]: US Patent Publication No. 2010-0187977
[특허문헌 5] : 한국 공개특허 2011-0018340[Patent Document 5] Korean Published Patent Application No. 2011-0018340
[특허문헌 6] : 한국 공개특허 2009-0057711 [Patent Document 6] Korean Published Patent 2009-0057711
특허문헌 1 및 특허문헌 2는 5환 고리화합물 내 헤테로원자가 질소(N)로만 구성된 인돌로카바졸 코어를 사용하였으며, 인돌로카바졸의 N에 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기를 사용한 실시예를 보고하고 있다. 하지만 상기 선행발명 1의 경우 치환기로 알킬기, 아미노기, 알콕시기 등이 치환 또는 비치환된 단순 아릴기만 존재하여 다환 고리화합물의 치환기 효과에 대해서 입증하기에는 매우 부족하였으며, 정공 수송 재료로서의 사용만 기재되어 있고, 인광 호스트 재료로서의 사용은 기재되어 있지 않았다.Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose an embodiment in which an indolecarbazole core in which a hetero atom is composed only of nitrogen (N) in a five-ring cyclic compound is used and an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted in N of indolocarbazole is used have. However, in the case of the above-mentioned invention 1, there is only a simple aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group, an amino group, an alkoxy group or the like as a substituent, which is insufficient to prove the substituent effect of a polycyclic ring compound. , And its use as a phosphorescent host material has not been described.
특허문헌 3 및 특허문헌 4는 상기 특허문헌 1 및 특허문헌 2와 동일한 5환 고리화합물 내 헤테로원자가 N인 인돌로카바졸 포 코어에 각각 아릴기와 N을 함유하는 피리딘, 피리미딘, 트리아진 등이 치환된 화합물을 기재하고 있지만, 인광 그린 호스트 물질에 대한 사용예만 기재되어 있으며, 인돌로카바졸 코어에 치환되는 다른 헤테로고리 화합물에 대한 성능에 대해서는 기재되어 있지 않았다.Patent Documents 3 and 4 disclose that pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine and the like containing an aryl group and N, respectively, are bonded to an indolecarbazole polycondensate having a hetero atom N in the same five-ring cyclic compound as in the above Patent Documents 1 and 2 Substituted compounds are described but only the use examples for phosphorescent green host materials are described and the performance for other heterocyclic compounds substituted for indolecarbazole core is not described.
특허문헌 5는 5환 고리화합물 내 헤테로원자로 질소(N), 산소(O), 황(S), 탄소 등이 기재되어 있으나, 성능 측정 데이터에는 모두 서로 동일한 동형 헤테로원자를 사용한 실시예만 존재하여, 이형 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5환 고리화합물의 성능적 특성을 확인할 수 없었다.Patent Document 5 describes nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), sulfur (S), carbon, and the like as a hetero atom in a five-ring cyclic compound, but there are only examples in which all the same isotope heteroatom , And the performance characteristics of a pentacyclic compound containing a heteroatom could not be confirmed.
따라서 상기 특허문헌에서는 동형 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5환 고리화합물이 갖는 낮은 전하 캐리어 이동도 및 낮은 산화 안정성에 대한 해결방안이 기재되어있지 않았다.Therefore, the Patent Document does not disclose a solution for low charge carrier mobility and low oxidation stability of a five-ring cyclic compound containing a heteroatom.
5환 고리화합물 분자가 일반적으로 적층될 때, 인접한 π-전자가 많아짐에 따라 강한 전기적 상호작용을 갖게 되는데, 이는 전하 캐리어 이동도와 밀접한 연관이 있으며, 특히 N-N type인 동형의 5환 고리화합물은 분자가 적층될 때, 분자간의 배열순서가 edge-to-face 형태를 갖게 되는 반면, 헤테로원자가 서로 다른 이형의 5환 고리화합물은 분자의 패킹구조가 역방향으로 마주보는 파이-적층구조(antiparallelcofacial π-stacking structure)를 가져 분자간의 배열 순서가 face-to-face 형태를 갖게 된다. 이 적층구조의 원인인 비대칭으로 배치된 헤테로원자 N에 치환되는 치환기의 입체효과로 인하여 상대적으로 높은 캐리어 이동도 및 높은 산화안정성을 야기시킨다고 보고 되었다. (Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 1199)When five ring-forming compound molecules are generally stacked, they have a strong electrical interaction as the number of adjacent π-electrons increases. This is closely related to the charge carrier mobility. Particularly, the five ring- The five-ring cyclic compound of heterologous type having different heteroatoms has an antiparallelcofacial π-stacking structure in which the packing structure of molecules is opposite to each other, structure, so that the arrangement order of the molecules is face-to-face. Has been reported to cause relatively high carrier mobility and high oxidation stability due to the steric effect of the substituent substituted for the asymmetrically arranged hetero atom N which is the cause of this lamination structure. ( Org. Lett., 2008, 10, 1199)
특허문헌 6에서는 7환 이상의 다양한 다환 고리화합물에 대하여 형광 호스트 물질로 사용한 예가 보고되었다.In Patent Document 6, an example of using as a fluorescent host material for various polycyclic ring compounds having 7 or more rings has been reported.
상기 내용과 같이 다환 고리화합물에 대한 fused 위치 및 고리 개수, 헤테로원자의 배열, 종류에 따른 특성 변화에 대해서는 아직도 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다.As described above, the fused positions and the number of rings, the arrangement of heteroatoms, and the characteristics of the polycyclic ring compounds have not yet been sufficiently developed.
특히 인광 발광 도펀트 재료를 이용하는 인광형 유기전기소자에 있어서 호스트 물질의 LUIMO 및 HOMO level 은 유기전기소자의 효율 및 수명에 매우 큰 영향을 주는 요인으로서 이는 발광층 내 전자 및 정공 주입을 효율적으로 조절 가능하냐에 따라 발광층 내 charge balance 조절, 도펀트 ??칭(quenching) 및 정공 수송층 계면에서의 발광으로 인한 효율 저하 및 수명 저하를 방지할 수 있기 때문이다.Particularly, in a phosphorescent organic electroluminescent device using a phosphorescent dopant material, the LUIMO and HOMO levels of the host material have a great influence on the efficiency and lifetime of the organic electroluminescent device, which can efficiently control electron and hole injection in the luminescent layer It is possible to prevent deterioration in efficiency and lifetime due to charge balance control, dopant quenching and light emission at the interface of the hole transport layer in the light emitting layer.
형광 및 인광 발광용 호스트 물질의 경우 최근들어 TADF(Thermal activated delayed fluorescent), Exciplex 등을 이용한 유기전기소자의 효율 증가 및 수명 증가 등을 연구하고 있으며, 특히 호스트 물질에서 도펀트 물질로의 에너지 전달 방법 규명에 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다.In the case of host materials for fluorescence and phosphorescent luminescence, the efficiency and lifetime increase of organic electronic devices using TADF (Thermal Activated Delayed Fluorescent) and Exciplex have been studied. Especially, the method of energy transfer from a host material to a dopant material Many studies are underway.
TADF (Thermal activated delayed fluorescent), exciplex에 대한 발광층 내 에너지 전달 규명은 여러 가지 방법들이 있지만, PL lifetime (TRTP) 측정법으로 손쉽게 확인할 수 있다.The energy transfer in the light emitting layer for TADF (thermally activated delayed fluorescent) and exciplex can be easily confirmed by the PL lifetime (TRTP) measurement method.
TRTP (Time resolved transient PL) 측정법은 펄스 광원을 호스트 박막에 조사한 후, 시간에 따른 스펙트럼의 감소(Decay time)를 관찰하는 방식으로서 에너지 전달 및 발광 지연시간 관찰을 통해 에너지 전달 방식을 규명할 수 있는 측정방법이다. 상기 TRTP 측정은 형광과 인광의 구분 및 mixed 호스트 물질 내에서의 에너지 전달방식, exciplex 에너지 전달방식, TADF 에너지 전달 방식 등을 구분해 줄 수 있는 측정법이다.The TRTP (Time Resolved Transient PL) measurement method is a method of observing a decay time of a pulse light source on a host thin film, and observing energy transmission and emission delay time, It is a measurement method. The TRTP measurement is a method of distinguishing between fluorescence and phosphorescence, energy transfer in a mixed host material, exciplex energy transfer, and TADF energy transfer.
이처럼 호스트 물질로부터 도펀트 물질로 에너지가 전달되는 방식에 따라 효율 및 수명에 영향을 주는 다양한 요인들이 존재하며, 물질에 따라 에너지 전달 방식이 상이하여, 아직까지 안정되고 효율적인 유기전기소자용 호스트 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있으며, 특히 발광층의 호스트 물질에 대한 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.There are various factors affecting the efficiency and lifetime depending on the manner in which the energy is transferred from the host material to the dopant material, and the energy transfer method differs depending on the material, so that the stable and efficient host material for the organic electric device Is not sufficiently achieved. Therefore, development of new materials is continuously required, and development of a host material for a light emitting layer is urgently required.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 인광 호스트 물질의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 인광 도펀트를 포함하는 인광 발광형 유기전기소자의 호스트 물질에 대한 HOMO level 조절을 통한 발광층 내 charge balance 조절 및 효율, 수명을 향상시킬 수 있는 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the problems of the above-mentioned phosphorescent host material, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a phosphorescent light emitting organic electroluminescent device including a phosphorescent dopant by controlling the HOMO level of the host material, An organic electronic device using the same, and an electronic device therefor.
본 발명자들은 인광 발광형 유기전기소자의 발광층 내 효율적인 정공 주입을 조절하기 위해 주성분으로서 특정의 제 1호스트 재료에 특정의 제 2호스트 재료를 조합하여 함유함으로써, 발광층과 인접층의 에너지 장벽을 작게 할 수 있고, 발광층 내 charge balance를 최대화시켜 유기전기소자의 고효율, 고수명을 제공하는 것이다.The present inventors have found that by containing a specific second host material in combination with a specific first host material as a main component to control the efficient hole injection in the light emitting layer of the phosphorescent organic electroluminescent device, And maximize the charge balance in the light emitting layer, thereby providing high efficiency and long life of the organic electric device.
본 발명은 제 1전극, 제 2전극 및 상기 제 1전극과 상기 제 2전극 사이에 형성된 유기물층을 포함하는 유기전기소자에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은, 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 제 1호스트 및 하기 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 제 2호스트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자이다.The organic electroluminescent device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, And a second host represented by the following formula (2): " (1) "
화학식 (1) 화학식 (2) (1) " (2) "
다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식으로 표시되는 화합물을 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자장치를 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electronic device using the compound represented by the above formula and an electronic device thereof.
본 발명에 따른 혼합물을 인광 호스트 물질로 이용함으로써, 유기전기소자의 높은 발광효율, 낮은 구동전압을 달성할 수 있으며, 또한 소자의 수명을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다.By using the mixture according to the present invention as a phosphorescent host material, it is possible to achieve a high luminous efficiency and a low driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device, and also to greatly improve the lifetime of the device.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 유기전기발광소자의 예시도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an illustration of an organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention. FIG.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
또한, 본 발명의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제 1, 제 2, A, B, (a),(b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성 요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, It should be understood that an element may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected."
본 명세서 및 첨부된 청구의 범위에서 사용된 바와 같이, 달리 언급하지 않는 한, 하기 용어의 의미는 하기와 같다.As used in this specification and the appended claims, unless stated otherwise, the following terms have the following meanings:
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "할로" 또는 "할로겐"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 불소(F), 브롬(Br), 염소(Cl) 또는 요오드(I)이다.The term " halo "or" halogen ", as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, is fluorine (F), bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl) or iodine (I).
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알킬" 또는 "알킬기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 1 내지 60의 탄소수의 단일결합을 가지며, 직쇄 알킬기, 분지쇄 알킬기, 사이클로알킬(지환족)기, 알킬-치환된 사이클로알킬기, 사이클로알킬-치환된 알킬기를 비롯한 포화 지방족 작용기의 라디칼을 의미한다.As used herein, the term "alkyl" or "alkyl group " refers to a straight or branched Quot; means a radical of a saturated aliphatic group, including an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl group.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "할로알킬기" 또는 "할로겐알킬기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 할로겐으로 치환된 알킬기를 의미한다.The term "haloalkyl group" or "halogenalkyl group" as used in the present invention means an alkyl group substituted with halogen unless otherwise stated.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로알킬기"는 알킬기를 구성하는 탄소원자 중 하나 이상이 헤테로원자로 대체된 것을 의미한다.The term "heteroalkyl group" as used herein means that at least one of the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group is replaced by a heteroatom.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알켄일기", "알케닐기" 또는 "알킨일기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 2 내지 60의 탄소수의 이중결합 또는 삼중결합을 가지며, 직쇄형 또는 측쇄형 사슬기를 포함하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The term "alkenyl group "," alkenyl group ", or "alkynyl group ", as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, each have a double bond or triple bond of from 2 to 60 carbon atoms and include straight chain or branched chain groups , But is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "시클로알킬"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 3 내지 60의 탄소수를 갖는 고리를 형성하는 알킬을 의미하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The term "cycloalkyl" as used herein, unless otherwise specified, means alkyl which forms a ring having from 3 to 60 carbon atoms, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알콕실기", "알콕시기", 또는 "알킬옥시기"는 산소 라디칼이 부착된 알킬기를 의미하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 1 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The term "alkoxyl group "," alkoxy group ", or "alkyloxy group" used in the present invention means an alkyl group to which an oxygen radical is attached and, unless otherwise stated, has a carbon number of 1 to 60, It is not.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "알켄옥실기", "알켄옥시기", "알켄일옥실기", 또는 "알켄일옥시기"는 산소 라디칼이 부착된 알켄일기를 의미하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 2 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The term "alkenoyl group "," alkenoyl group ", "alkenyloxy group ", or" alkenyloxy group "as used in the present invention means an alkenyl group to which an oxygen radical is attached, , But is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "아릴옥실기" 또는 "아릴옥시기"는 산소 라디칼이 부착된 아릴기를 의미하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 6 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "aryloxyl group" or "aryloxy group" refers to an aryl group attached to an oxygen radical and, unless otherwise stated, has a carbon number of 6 to 60, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "아릴기" 및 "아릴렌기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 6 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명에서 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기는 단일 고리 또는 다중 고리의 방향족을 의미하며, 이웃한 치환기가 결합 또는 반응에 참여하여 형성된 방향족 고리를 포함한다. 예컨대, 아릴기는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 플루오렌기, 스파이로플루오렌기일 수 있다.The terms "aryl group" and "arylene group ", as used herein, unless otherwise specified, each have 6 to 60 carbon atoms, but are not limited thereto. In the present invention, an aryl group or an arylene group means a single ring or a multicyclic aromatic group, and neighboring substituents include aromatic rings formed by bonding or participating in the reaction. For example, the aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a fluorene group, or a spirobifluorene group.
접두사 "아릴" 또는 "아르"는 아릴기로 치환된 라디칼을 의미한다. 예를 들어 아릴알킬기는 아릴기로 치환된 알킬기이며, 아릴알켄일기는 아릴기로 치환된 알켄일기이며, 아릴기로 치환된 라디칼은 본 명세서에서 설명한 탄소수를 가진다.The prefix "aryl" or "ar" means a radical substituted with an aryl group. For example, the arylalkyl group is an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group, the arylalkenyl group is an alkenyl group substituted with an aryl group, and the radical substituted with an aryl group has the carbon number described in the present specification.
또한 접두사가 연속으로 명명되는 경우 먼저 기재된 순서대로 치환기가 나열되는 것을 의미한다. 예를 들어, 아릴알콕시기의 경우 아릴기로 치환된 알콕시기를 의미하며, 알콕실카르보닐기의 경우 알콕실기로 치환된 카르보닐기를 의미하며, 또한 아릴카르보닐알켄일기의 경우 아릴카르보닐기로 치환된 알켄일기를 의미하며 여기서 아릴카르보닐기는 아릴기로 치환된 카르보닐기이다.Also, if prefixes are named consecutively, it means that the substituents are listed in the order listed first. For example, the arylalkoxy group means an alkoxy group substituted with an aryl group, the alkoxycarbonyl group means a carbonyl group substituted with an alkoxyl group, and in the case of an arylcarbonylalkenyl group, an alkenyl group substituted with an arylcarbonyl group means Wherein the arylcarbonyl group is a carbonyl group substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로알킬"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 알킬을 의미한다. 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로아릴기" 또는 "헤테로아릴렌기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 탄소수 2 내지 60의 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기를 의미하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 단일 고리 및 다중 고리 중 적어도 하나를 포함하며, 이웃한 작용기기가 결합하여 형성될 수도 있다.The term "heteroalkyl ", as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, means an alkyl comprising one or more heteroatoms. The term "heteroaryl group" or "heteroarylene group" as used in the present invention means an aryl or arylene group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms each containing at least one heteroatom unless otherwise specified, And includes at least one of a single ring and a multi-ring, and neighboring functional devices may be formed in combination.
본 발명에 사용된 용어 "헤테로고리기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하고, 2 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지며, 단일 고리 및 다중 고리 중 적어도 하나를 포함하며, 헤테로지방족 고리 및 헤테로방향족 고리를 포함한다. 이웃한 작용기가 결합하여 형성될 수도 있다.The term "heterocyclic group ", as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, includes one or more heteroatoms, has from 2 to 60 carbon atoms, includes at least one of a single ring and multiple rings and includes a heteroaliphatic ring and hetero Aromatic rings. Adjacent functional groups may be combined and formed.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로원자"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 N, O, S, P 또는 Si를 나타낸다.As used herein, the term "heteroatom " refers to N, O, S, P or Si unless otherwise stated.
또한 "헤테로고리기"는 고리를 형성하는 탄소 대신 SO2를 포함하는 고리도 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, "헤테로고리기"는 다음 화합물을 포함한다.The "heterocyclic group" may also include a ring containing SO 2 in place of the carbon forming the ring. For example, the "heterocyclic group" includes the following compounds.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "지방족"은 탄소수 1 내지 60의 지방족 탄화수소를 의미하며, "지방족고리"는 탄소수 3 내지 60의 지방족 탄화수소 고리를 의미한다.Unless otherwise stated, the term "aliphatic" as used herein means an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 1 to 60 carbon atoms and an "aliphatic ring" means an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "고리"는 탄소수 3 내지 60의 지방족고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 방향족고리 또는 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로고리 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 융합 고리를 말하며, 포화 또는 불포화고리를 포함한다.Unless otherwise specified, the term "ring" as used herein refers to a fused ring consisting of an aliphatic ring of 3 to 60 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring of 6 to 60 carbon atoms or a heterocycle of 2 to 60 carbon atoms, or combinations thereof, Saturated or unsaturated ring.
전술한 헤테로화합물 이외의 그 밖의 다른 헤테로화합물 또는 헤테로라디칼은 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하며, 여기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Other hetero-compounds or hetero-radicals other than the above-mentioned hetero-compounds include, but are not limited to, one or more heteroatoms.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "카르보닐"이란 -COR'로 표시되는 것이며, 여기서 R'은 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 3 내지 30의 사이클로알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알켄일기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알킨일기, 또는 이들의 조합인 것이다.Unless otherwise specified, the term "carbonyl" as used herein refers to -COR ', wherein R' is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, A cycloalkyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof.
다른 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에 사용된 용어 "에테르"란 -R-O-R'로 표시되는 것이며, 여기서 R 또는 R'은 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 3 내지 30의 사이클로알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알켄일기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알킨일기, 또는 이들의 조합인 것이다.Unless otherwise indicated, the term "ether" used in the present invention refers to -RO-R 'wherein R or R' are each independently of the other hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms, An aryl group, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof.
또한 명시적인 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에서 사용된 용어 "치환 또는 비치환된"에서 "치환"은 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C20의 알킬기, C1~C20의 알콕실기, C1~C20의 알킬아민기, C1~C20의 알킬티오펜기, C6~C20의 아릴티오펜기, C2~C20의 알켄일기, C2~C20의 알킨일기, C3~C20의 시클로알킬기, C6~C20의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6~C20의 아릴기, C8~C20의 아릴알켄일기, 실란기, 붕소기, 게르마늄기, 및 C2~C20의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환됨을 의미하며, 이들 치환기에 제한되는 것은 아니다.One also no explicit description, the terms in the "unsubstituted or substituted", "substituted" is heavy hydrogen, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl group, C 1 ~ C for use in the present invention 20 alkoxy group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl amine group, C 1 ~ C 20 alkyl thiophene group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl thiophene group, C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C of 20 alkynyl, C 3 ~ C 20 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 20 aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 20 substituted by deuterium aryl group, a C 8 ~ C 20 aryl alkenyl group, a silane group, a boron Means a group substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a germanium group, and a C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group.
또한 명시적인 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 화학식은 하기 화학식의 지수 정의에 의한 치환기 정의와 동일하게 적용된다.Unless otherwise expressly stated, the formula used in the present invention is applied in the same manner as the definition of the substituent by the definition of the index of the following formula.
여기서, a가 0의 정수인 경우 치환기 R1은 부존재하며, a가 1의 정수인 경우 하나의 치환기 R1은 벤젠 고리를 형성하는 탄소 중 어느 하나의 탄소에 결합하며, a가 2 또는 3의 정수인 경우 각각 다음과 같이 결합하며 이때 R1은 서로 동일하거나 다를 수 있으며, a가 4 내지 6의 정수인 경우 이와 유사한 방식으로 벤젠 고리의 탄소에 결합하며, 한편 벤젠 고리를 형성하는 탄소에 결합된 수소의 표시는 생략한다.When a is an integer of 0, substituent R 1 is absent. When a is an integer of 1, one substituent R 1 is bonded to any one of carbon atoms forming a benzene ring, and when a is an integer of 2 or 3 each coupled as follows: and wherein R 1 may be the same or different from each other, a is the case of 4 to 6 integer, and bonded to the carbon of the benzene ring in a similar way, while the display of the hydrogen bonded to the carbon to form a benzene ring Is omitted.
또한 명시적인 설명이 없는 한, 본 발명에서 사용된 용어 "오소(ortho)", "메타(meta)", "파라(para)"는 모든 치환기의 치환 위치를 뜻하며, 오소(ortho) 위치란 치환기의 위치가 바로 이웃하는 화합물을 나타내고, 일 예로 벤젠일 경우 1, 2 자리를 뜻하고, 메타(meta) 위치란 바로 이웃 치환위치의 다음 치환위치를 나타내며 벤젠을 예시로 했을 때 1, 3자리를 뜻하며, 파라(para) 위치란 메타(meta) 위치의 다음 치환위치로써 벤젠을 예시로 했을 때 1, 4자리를 뜻한다. 보다 상세한 치환위치 예에 대한 설명은 하기와 같고, 오소-(ortho-), 메타-(meta-)위치는 non-linear한 type, 파라-(para-)위치는 linear한 type으로 치환됨을 확인할 수 있다.Unless otherwise expressly stated, the terms "ortho", "meta", and "para" used in the present invention refer to the substitution positions of all substituents, and the "ortho" The position of the substituent is a neighboring compound. For example, benzene represents 1 or 2 positions, and the meta position represents the next substitution position of the adjacent substitution position. When benzene is taken as an example, The para position is the next substitution position of the meta position, which means 1 and 4 digits when referring to benzene. A more detailed example of the substitution position is as follows, and it is confirmed that the ortho-, meta- position is replaced with a non-linear type and the para- position is replaced with a linear type have.
[ortho-위치의 예시][Example of ortho-position]
[meta-위치의 예시][example of meta-position]
[para-위치의 예시][para-example of location]
이하, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전기소자에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a compound according to one aspect of the present invention and an organic electronic device including the same will be described.
본 발명은 제 1전극, 제 2 전극, 및 상기 제 1전극과 상기 제 2전극 사이에 형성된 유기물층을 포함하는 유기전기소자에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은, 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 인광성 발광층으로서 하기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 제 1호스트 화합물 및 하기 화학식 (2) 표시되는 제 2호스트 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다.The organic electroluminescent element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer is a phosphorescent light emitting layer A first host compound represented by the following formula (1) and a second host compound represented by the following formula (2) are provided.
화학식 (1) 화학식 (2) (1) " (2) "
{상기 화학식 (1) 및 (2)에서,{In the above formulas (1) and (2)
1) Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, Ar5 및 Ar6는 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, Ar1와 Ar2 또는 Ar3과 Ar4은 각각 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고,1) Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , Ar 5 and Ar 6 are each independently of the other hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si and P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 30 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; And -L'-N (R a ) (R b ); Ar 1 and Ar 2 Or Ar 3 and Ar 4 may combine with each other to form a ring,
2) c 및 e는 0 내지 10의 정수, d는 0 내지 2의 정수이며,2) c and e are integers from 0 to 10, d is an integer from 0 to 2,
3) R3, R4 및 R5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 또는 상기 c, d 및 e가 2 이상인 경우 각각 복수로서 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 복수의 R3끼리 혹은 복수의 R4끼리 혹은 복수의 R5끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, R3, R5 중 적어도 한 쌍은 고리가 형성되고,3) R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and independently of one another are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si and P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 30 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; And R < b >); or when c, d, and e are two or more, they are the same or different and are a plurality of R 3 or a plurality of R 4 or a plurality of R 5 s may be bonded to each other to form a ring, at least one of R 3 and R 5 is a ring,
4) L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6 및 L7은 서로 독립적으로 단일결합; C6~C60의 아릴렌기; 플루오렌일렌기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; 및 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,4) L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , L 6 and L 7 are independently a single bond; An arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; A fluorenylene group; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; And a C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group,
5) A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 C6~C20의 아릴기, C2~C20의 헤테로고리기이며,5) A and B independently represent a C 6 -C 20 aryl group or a C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group,
6) i 및 j는 0 또는 1이고, 단 i+j는 1 이상이며, 여기서 i 및 j가 0일 경우는 직접결합을 의미하고,6) i and j are 0 or 1, provided that i + j is 1 or more, and when i and j are 0,
7) X1 및 X2는 서로 독립적으로 N-L7-Ar6, O, S 또는 CR6R7이며, 7) X 1 and X 2 independently of one another are NL 7 -Ar 6 , O, S or CR 6 R 7 ,
8) R6 및 R7은 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, R6과 R7은 서로 결합하여 스파이로 고리를 형성할 수 있고,8) R 6 and R 7 are independently of each other hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A heterocyclic group of C 2 ~ C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group, and R 6 and R 7 may combine with each other to form a ring with a spy,
9) 상기 L'은 단일결합; C6~C60의 아릴렌기; 플루오렌일렌기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; 및 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 상기 Ra 및 Rb은 서로 독립적으로 C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; 및 O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,9) L ' is a single bond; An arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; A fluorenylene group; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; And a C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group, wherein R a and R b are independently of each other a C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; Is selected from the group consisting of; and O, N, S, Si, and a heterocyclic group of C 2 ~ C 60 containing at least one hetero atom of the P
여기서, 상기 아릴기, 플루오렌닐기, 아릴렌기, 헤테로고리기, 플루오렌일렌기, 융합고리기, 알킬기, 알켄일기, 알콕시기, 아릴옥시기는 각각 중수소; 할로겐; C1-C20의 알킬기 또는 C6-C20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 실란기; 실록산기; 붕소기; 게르마늄기; 시아노기; 니트로기; -L'-N(Ra)(Rb); C1-C20의 알킬싸이오기; C1-C20의 알콕실기; C1-C20의 알킬기; C2-C20의 알켄일기; C2-C20의 알킨일기; C6-C20의 아릴기; 중수소로 치환된 C6-C20의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; C2-C20의 헤테로고리기; C3-C20의 시클로알킬기; C7-C20의 아릴알킬기 및 C8-C20의 아릴알켄일기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 더욱 치환 될 수 있으며, 또한 이들 치환기들은 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수도 있으며, 여기서 '고리'란 탄소수 3 내지 60의 지방족고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 방향족고리 또는 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로고리 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 융합 고리를 말하며, 포화 또는 불포화 고리를 포함한다.}Here, the aryl group, the fluorenyl group, the arylene group, the heterocyclic group, the fluorenylene group, the fused ring group, the alkyl group, the alkenyl group, the alkoxy group and the aryloxy group are respectively deuterium; halogen; A silane group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Siloxyl group; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano; A nitro group; -L ' -N (R ' a ) (R ' b ); An alkyl thio group of C 1 -C 20 ; A C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; A C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; An alkenyl group of C 2 -C 20 ; A C 2 -C 20 alkynyl group; A C 6 -C 20 aryl group; A C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted by deuterium; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group; A C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group; An arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and an arylalkenyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and these substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring, Refers to a fused ring consisting of an aliphatic ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof, including saturated or unsaturated rings.
더불어 본 발명은 상기 화학식 (1) 및 (2)로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides the compounds represented by the above formulas (1) and (2).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 (1)의 Ar1 및 Ar2가 고리형성 시 하기 화학식 (3)으로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by the following formula (3) when Ar 1 and Ar 2 in the above formula (1) form a ring.
화학식 (3) (3)
{상기 화학식 (3)에서,{In the above formula (3)
1) L3, L4, L5, Ar3, Ar4은 상기에서 정의된 바와 같고,1) L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 are as defined above,
2) a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 0~4의 정수이고, 2) a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 4,
3) R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 또는 상기 a, b가 2 이상인 경우 각각 복수로서 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 복수의 R1끼리 혹은 복수의 R2끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다.}3) R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and independently of one another are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si and P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 30 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; And -L'-N (R a) ( R b); is selected from the group, or the a, b is 2, each as a plurality same as or different from each other and between each other a plurality of R 1 or plural R 2 or more made of a They can be combined with each other to form a ring.
또한 본 발명은 상기 화학식 (1)에서 L1, L2, L3, L4 또는 L5가 서로 독립적으로 하기 화학식 (A-1) 내지 (A-13) 중에 어느 하나인 화합물을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다.The present invention also relates to a process for producing a compound represented by the formula (1), wherein L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 or L 5 independently of one another are a compound represented by any one of formulas (A- Thereby providing an electric element.
{상기 화학식 (A-1) 내지 (A-13)에서,(In the above formulas (A-1) to (A-13)
1) a' , c', d', e' 은 0~4의 정수; b' 은 0~6의 정수; f', g'는 0~3의 정수, h'는 0 또는 1의 정수, i'은 0~2의 정수, j'는 0~4의 정수이고,1) a ', c', d ', and e' are integers of 0 to 4; b 'is an integer of 0 to 6; f 'and g' are integers of 0 to 3, h 'is an integer of 0 or 1, i' is an integer of 0 to 2, j 'is an integer of 0 to 4,
2) R8, R9, R10 및 R15는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C20의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C20의 헤테로고리기; C3~C20의 지방족고리와 C6~C20의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C20의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C20의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 또는 상기 e', f', g', i' 및 j'가 2 이상인 경우 각각 복수로서 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 R8끼리 혹은 복수의 R9끼리 혹은 복수의 R10끼리 혹은 R15끼리 혹은 이웃한 R8과 R9 또는 이웃한 R9과 R10은 또는 이웃한 R10과 R15는 서로 결합하여 방향족 고리 또는 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 2) R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 15 are the same or different and independently of one another are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 20 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; Heterocyclic group of O, N, S, Si and C 2 ~ containing at least one hetero atom in the P C 20; A fused ring group of a C 3 to C 20 aliphatic ring and a C 6 to C 20 aromatic ring; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 20 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; , And -L'-N (R a ) (R b ); or when each of e ', f', g ', i' and j 'is 2 or more, R 8, a plurality of R 9 s, a plurality of R 10 s or R 15 s or adjacent R 8 s and R 9 s or neighboring R 9 s and R 10 s or adjacent R 10 s and R 15 s bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring Or a heteroaromatic ring,
2) Y는 N-L8-Ar7, O, S 또는 CR11R12이고, 2) Y is NL 8- Ar 7 , O, S or CR 11 R 12 ,
L8은 상기 L1 내지 L6의 정의와 동일하고, Ar7는 상기 Ar1 내지 Ar5의 정의와 동일하고, L 8 is the same as defined for L 1 to L 6 above, Ar 7 is the same as defined for Ar 1 to Ar 5 ,
R11 및 R12 은 상기1에서 정의된 R6, R7과 동일하며,R 11 and R 12 are the same as R 6 and R 7 defined in the above 1,
3) Z1, Z2 및 Z3은 CR13 또는 N이고, 적어도 하나는 N이고, R13은 상기 R8 내지 R10의 정의와 동일하다.}3) Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are CR 13 or N, at least one is N, and R 13 is the same as defined for R 8 to R 10 .
또한 본 발명은, 상기 화학식 (1)에서 L5가 상기 화학식 (A-10)인 경우의 화합물을 포함하는 것이 바람직하며, 이를 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다. 이때, 상기 화학식 (A-10)은 하기 화학식 C-1 내지 C-10으로 나타낼 수 있고, 바람직하게는 화학식 C-2, C-3, C-4, C-6, C-7, C-9인 경우이다.The present invention also provides a compound represented by the above formula (1) wherein L 5 is the above-mentioned formula (A-10), and provides an organic electric device comprising the same. (A-10) may be represented by the following formulas C-1 to C-10, preferably C-2, C-3, C-4, C-6, C- 9, respectively.
또한 본 발명은, 상기 화학식 (1)로 나타내는 제 1호스트 화합물이 하기 화학식 (3-1) 내지 (3-3) 중에 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.The present invention also includes a compound wherein the first host compound represented by the above formula (1) is represented by any one of the following formulas (3-1) to (3-3).
화학식 (3-1) 화학식 (3-2) 화학식 (3-3) Formula (3-1) Formula (3-2) Formula (3-3)
{상기 화학식 (3-1) 내지 화학식 (3-3)에서, R1, R2, R8, R9, a, b, a', d', f', g', L3, L4, Ar3, Ar4, Y는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같다.}{In the formula (3-1) to formula (3-3), R 1, R 2, R 8, R 9, a, b, a ', d', f ', g', L 3, L 4 , Ar < 3 >, Ar < 4 >, Y are as defined above.
또한 본 발명의 상기 화학식 (1)로 나타낸 화합물은 하기 화학식 (3-4) 또는 화학식 (3-5)로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.The compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention includes a compound represented by the following formula (3-4) or (3-5).
화학식 (3-4) 화학식 (3-5) Formula (3-4) Formula (3-5)
{ 상기 화학식 (3-4) 및 화학식 (3-5)에서,{In the formulas (3-4) and (3-5)
1) Ar4, L3, L4, L5, R1, R2, R8, R9, a, b, f', g',은 상기에서 정의한 바와 같고,1) Ar 4 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , R 1 , R 2 , R 8 , R 9 , a, b, f ', g'
2) W는 상기 Y의 정의와 동일하다.}2) W is the same as Y above.
또한 본 발명의 일 예에서, 상기 화학식 (1)의 Ar3 및 Ar4가 모두 C6~24의 아릴기인 화합물을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다. 보다 구체적으로, 상기 화학식 (1)의 Ar3 및 Ar4 중에 적어도 하나가 dibenzothiophene 또는 dibenzofuran인 화합물인 유기전기소자를 제공한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an organic electric device comprising a compound wherein Ar 3 and Ar 4 in the formula (1) are all C 6-24 aryl groups. More specifically, at least one of Ar 3 and Ar 4 in the above formula (1) is a dibenzothiophene or dibenzofuran compound.
본 발명의 일 예로, 상기 화학식 (1)로 나타내는 화합물이 하기 화학식 (3-6) 내지 화학식 (3-19) 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다.As an example of the present invention, there is provided an organic electric device comprising a compound represented by the formula (1), wherein the compound represented by the formula (3) is represented by any one of the following formulas (3-6) to (3-19).
화학식 (3-6) 화학식 (3-7) 화학식 (3-8) 화학식 (3-9) Formula (3-6) Formula (3-7) Formula (3-8) Formula (3-9)
화학식 (3-10) 화학식 (3-11) 화학식 (3-12) 화학식 (3-13) (3-11) Formula (3-11) Formula (3-12) Formula (3-13)
화학식 (3-14) 화학식 (3-15) 화학식 (3-16) 화학식 (3-17)(3-14) Formula (3-15) Formula (3-16) Formula (3-17)
화학식 (3-18) 화학식 (3-19) Formula (3-18) Formula (3-19)
{상기 화학식 (3-6) 내지 (3-19)에서,{In the above formulas (3-6) to (3-19)
L3, L4, L5, Ar3, Ar4, R1, R2, a 및 b는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같다.}L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , a and b are as defined above.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 예로, 상기 화학식 (1)로 나타내는 제 1호스트 화합물이 하기 화학식 (3-20)으로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by the following general formula (3-20) as the first host compound represented by the general formula (1).
화학식 (3-20)(3-20)
{상기 화학식 (3-20)에서, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, L1, L2, L3, L4, R8, R9, f', 으은 상기에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.} (Wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , R 8 , R 9 and f 'are the same as defined above .}
바람직하게는 상기 화학식 (3-20)에서 Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 및 Ar4 중 적어도 하나가 하나가 dibenzothiophene 또는 dibenzofuran인 화합물인 것을 제공한다.Preferably, at least one of Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 in the above formula (3-20) is a compound wherein one is dibenzothiophene or dibenzofuran.
또한 본 발명의 일 예로는, 상기 화학식 (1)에서 L1, L2, L3, L4 및 L5 중 적어도 어느 하나가 메타(meta) 위치로 치환된 화합물을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다.An example of the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound in which at least one of L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 and L 5 in the formula (1) is substituted at a meta position do.
또 다른 측면에서 본 발명은 상기 화학식 (2)로 나타내는 제 2호스트 화합물이 하기 화학식 (4) 또는 화학식 (5)로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.In another aspect, the present invention includes a compound wherein the second host compound represented by the formula (2) is represented by the following formula (4) or (5).
화학식 (4) 화학식 (5) Formula (4)
{상기 화학식 (4) 및 (5)에서,{In the above formulas (4) and (5)
R3, R4, R5, L6, Ar5, X1, X2, i, j, A, B, c, d 및 e는 상기 화학식 (2)에서 정의한 바와 같다.}R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , L 6 , Ar 5 , X 1 , X 2 , i, j, A, B, c, d and e are as defined in formula (2)
또한 본 발명은 상기 화학식 (2)의 A 및 B가 하기 화학식 (B-1) 내지 (B-7)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 화합물을 포함한다.The present invention also includes compounds wherein A and B in the above formula (2) are selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (B-1) to (B-7).
{상기 화학식 (B-1) 내지 (B-7)에서,(In the above formulas (B-1) to (B-7)
1) Z4 내지 Z50은 CR14 또는 N이며,1) Z 4 to Z 50 are CR 14 or N,
2) R14는 상기에서 정의된 R1과 같고,2) R 14 is the same as R 1 defined above,
3) 상기 * 표시는 축합되는 위치를 나타낸다.}3) The above * indicates the position to be condensed.
또한 본 발명은, 상기 화학식 (2)로 나타내는 제 2호스트 화합물이 하기 화학식 (4-1) 내지 화학식 (4-24) 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.The present invention also includes a compound wherein the second host compound represented by the above formula (2) is represented by any one of the following formulas (4-1) to (4-24).
화학식 (4-1) 화학식 (4-2) 화학식 (4-3) Formula (4-1) Formula (4-2) Formula (4-3)
화학식 (4-4) 화학식 (4-5) 화학식 (4-6) Formula (4-4) Formula (4-5) Formula (4-6)
화학식 (4-7) 화학식 (4-8) 화학식 (4-9) Formula (4-7) Formula (4-8) Formula (4-9)
화학식 (4-10) 화학식 (4-11) 화학식 (4-12) (4-11) Formula (4-11) Formula (4-12)
화학식 (4-13) 화학식 (4-14) 화학식 (4-15) Formula (4-13) Formula (4-14) Formula (4-15)
화학식 (4-16) 화학식 (4-17) 화학식 (4-18) Formula (4-16) Formula (4-17) Formula (4-18)
화학식 (4-19) 화학식 (4-20) 화학식 (4-21) Formula (4-19) Formula (4-20) Formula (4-21)
화학식 (4-22) 화학식 (4-23) 화학식 (4-24) Formula (4-22) Formula (4-23) Formula (4-24)
{상기 화학식 (4-1) 내지 (4-24)에서,{In the above formulas (4-1) to (4-24)
1) Ar5, L6, R3, R4, R5, X1 및 X2는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같으며,1) Ar 5 , L 6 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , X 1 and X 2 are as defined above,
2) c 및 e는 0 내지 8의 정수이고,2) c and e are integers of 0 to 8,
3) d는 0 내지 4의 정수이다.}3) d is an integer of 0 to 4.
본 발명은, 상기 화학식 (2)로 나타내는 제 2호스트 화합물이 하기 화학식 (6-1) 내지 화학식 (6-8) 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.The present invention includes a compound wherein the second host compound represented by the formula (2) is represented by any one of the following formulas (6-1) to (6-8).
화학식 (6-1) 화학식 (6-2) 화학식 (6-3) 화학식 (6-4) Formula (6-1) Formula (6-2) Formula (6-3) Formula (6-4)
화학식 (6-5) 화학식 (6-6) 화학식 (6-7) 화학식 (6-8) Formula (6-5) Formula (6-6) Formula (6-7) Formula (6-8)
{상기 화학식 (6-1) 내지 (6-8)에서,{In the above formulas (6-1) to (6-8)
R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, L6, L7, Ar5, Ar6, c, d, e, A 및 B은 상기에서 정의된 바와 동일하다.}R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , L 6 , L 7 , Ar 5 , Ar 6 , c, d, e, A and B are as defined above.
본 발명의 상기 화학식에서, Ar1 내지 Ar7 및 R1 내지 R5가 아릴기인 경우, 바람직하게는 C6-C30의 아릴기, 더욱 바람직하게는 C6-C24의 아릴기이며, Ar1 내지 Ar7 및 R1 내지 R10가 헤테로고리기인 경우, 바람직하게는 C2~C40의 헤테로고리기, 더욱 바람직하게는 C2~C30의 헤테로고리기, 더욱 바람직하게는 C2~C24의 헤테로고리기이다.In the above formula of the present invention, when Ar 1 to Ar 7 and R 1 to R 5 are aryl groups, it is preferably a C 6 -C 30 aryl group, more preferably a C 6 -C 24 aryl group, and Ar 1 to Ar 7 and R 1 to R 10 are, if the heterocyclic group, preferably C 2 ~ C 40 heterocyclic group, more preferably C 2 ~ C heterocyclic group of 30, more preferably C 2 ~ for C 24 is a heterocyclic group.
상기 Ar1 내지 Ar7 및 R1 내지 R10가 아릴기인 경우, 구체적으로 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기, 쿼터페닐기, 스틸베닐기, 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기 등일 수 있다. 상기 Ar1 내지 Ar7 및 R1 내지 R10가 헤테로고리기인 경우, 구체적으로 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 피라진, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 벤조퀴녹살린, 다이벤조퀴녹살린, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 인돌로카바졸, 아크리딘, 페녹사진, 벤조피리다진, 벤조피리미딘, 카볼린, 벤조카볼린, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기, 티에노티오펜, 벤조싸이에노피리딘, 벤조싸이에노피리미딘, 벤조퓨로피리미딘, 다이메틸벤조인데노피리미딘, 페난트로퓨로피리미딘, 나프토퓨로피리미딘, 나프토싸이에노피리미딘, 다이벤조싸이오펜, 싸이안트렌, 다이하이드로벤조티오페노피라진, 다이하이드로벤조퓨로피라진 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. When Ar 1 to Ar 7 and R 1 to R 10 are aryl groups, specifically, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a quaterphenyl group, a stilbenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, A thienyl group, a thienyl group, a thienyl group, a thienyl group, a thienyl group, When Ar 1 to Ar 7 and R 1 to R 10 are heterocyclic groups, specific examples include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrolyl group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, A pyrimidinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a benzoquinoxaline group, a dibenzoquinoxaline group, a pyrazinyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a triazine group, a pyrazine group, a triazole group, an acridyl group, A thiazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a pyridopyrimidinyl group, a pyridopyrimidinyl group, a pyrazinopyranyl group, an isoquinoline group, an indole group, a carbazole group, an indolocarbazole, A benzothiazole group, a benzothiophene group, a benzofuranyl group, a phenanthroline group, a thiazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, Group, an isoxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, benzo Benzothiopyrimidines, benzopyropyrimidines, dimethylbenzoindenopyrimidines, phenanthropyropyrimidines, benzothiopyrimidines, benzothiopyrimidines, benzothiopyrimidines, benzothiopyrimidines, benzothiopyrimidines, benzothiopyrimidines, But are not limited to, dihydrobenzothiopyrimidine, dihydrobenzothiophenopyrazine, dihydrobenzofuropyrazine, and the like, and the like.
또한 본 발명의 상기 화학식에서 L1 내지 L6이 아릴렌기인 경우, 바람직하게는 C6-C30의 아릴렌기, 더욱 바람직하게는 C6-C18의 아릴렌기일 수 있고, 예시적으로 페닐렌, 바이페닐, 터페닐, 나프탈렌, 안트라센, 페난트렌 등이 될 수 있으며, L1이 헤테로고리기인 경우, 바람직하게는 C2-C30의 헤테로고리기, 더욱 바람직하게는 C2-C18의 헤테로고리기일 수 있으며 예시적으로 다이벤조퓨란, 다이벤조싸이오펜, 카바졸, 등이 될 수 있으며, L1이 플루오렌일렌기인 경우 예시적으로 9,9-다이메틸-9H-플루오렌이 될 수 있다.When L 1 to L 6 in the above formula of the present invention are arylene groups, they may preferably be C 6 -C 30 arylene groups, more preferably C 6 -C 18 arylene groups, and are exemplified by phenyl And when L 1 is a heterocyclic group, it is preferably a C 2 -C 30 heterocyclic group, more preferably a C 2 -C 18 alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, And may be exemplified by dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, carbazole, etc. When L 1 is a fluorenylene group, for example, 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene .
본 발명에서 상기 화학식 (1)로 나타내는 제 1호스트 화합물은 하기 화합물 1-1 내지 1-60 및 2-1 내지 2-106 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.In the present invention, the first host compound represented by the formula (1) includes a compound represented by any one of the following compounds 1-1 to 1-60 and 2-1 to 2-106.
또한 본 발명에서 상기 화학식 (2)로 나타내는 제 2호스트 화합물은 하기 화학식 3-1 내지 3-130 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.In the present invention, the second host compound represented by the formula (2) includes a compound represented by any one of the following formulas (3-1) to (3-130).
도 1을 참조하여 설명하면, 본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자(100)는 기판(110) 상에 형성된 제 1전극(120), 제 2전극(180) 및 제 1전극(120)과 제 2전극(180) 사이에 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층을 구비한다. 이때, 제 1전극(120)은 애노드(양극)이고, 제 2전극(180)은 캐소드(음극)일 수 있으며, 인버트형의 경우에는 제 1전극(120)이 캐소드이고 제 2전극(180)이 애노드일 수 있다.1, an
유기물층은 제 1전극(120) 상에 순차적으로 정공주입층(130), 정공수송층(140), 발광층(150), 전자수송층(160) 및 전자주입층(170)을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 발광층(150)을 제외한 나머지 층들이 형성되지 않을 수 있다. 정공저지층, 전자저지층, 발광보조층(151), 전자수송보조층, 버퍼층(141) 등을 더 포함할 수도 있고, 전자수송층(160) 등이 정공저지층의 역할을 할 수도 있을 것이다.The organic material layer may include a
또한, 미도시하였지만 본 발명에 따른 유기전기소자는 제 1전극과 제 2전극중 적어도 일면 중 상기 유기물층과 반대되는 일면에 형성된 보호층을 더 포함할 수 있다.Further, although not shown, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention may further include a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the first electrode and the second electrode opposite to the organic layer.
한편, 동일한 코어일지라도 어느 위치에 어느 치환기를 결합시키냐에 따라 밴드갭(band gap), 전기적 특성, 계면 특성 등이 달라질 수 있으므로, 코어의 선택 및 이에 결합된 서브(sub)-치환체의 조합도 아주 중요하며, 특히 각 유기물층 간의 에너지 level 및 T1 값, 물질의 고유특성(mobility, 계면특성 등) 등이 최적의 조합을 이루었을 때 긴 수명과 높은 효율을 동시에 달성할 수 있다.On the other hand, since the band gap, the electrical characteristics, the interface characteristics, and the like can be changed depending on which substituent is bonded at any position even in the same core, the selection of the core and the combination of the sub- Especially when energy level and T1 value between each organic material layer, and the intrinsic characteristics (mobility, interfacial characteristics, etc.) of the material are optimized, long life and high efficiency can be achieved at the same time.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기발광소자는 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여 제조될 수 있다. 예컨대, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층(130), 정공수송층(140), 발광층(150), 전자수송층(160) 및 전자주입층(170)을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method. For example, a positive
또한, 정공수송층(140)과 발광층(150) 사이에 발광보조층(151)을, 발광층(150)과 전자수송층(160) 사이에 전자수송보조층을 추가로 더 형성할 수 있다.A light emitting
또한, 상기 제 1전극과 발광층 사이에 1층 이상의 정공수송대역층을 포함하고, 상기 정공수송대역층은 정공수송층, 발광보조층 또는 이 둘을 모두 포함하며, 상기 정공수송대역층이 상기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공할 수 있다.The organic light emitting display device of claim 1, further comprising at least one hole transporting band layer between the first electrode and the light emitting layer, wherein the hole transporting band layer includes a hole transporting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer or both, 1). ≪ / RTI >
이에 따라, 본 발명은 상기 유기전기소자에서 상기 제 1전극의 일측면 중 상기 유기물층과 반대되는 일측 또는 상기 제 2전극의 일측면 중 상기 유기물층과 반대되는 일측 중 적어도 하나에 형성되는 광효율개선층을 더 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a light-efficiency-improvement layer formed on at least one side of the one side of the first electrode opposite to the organic material layer or one side of the one side of the second electrode opposite to the organic material layer, The organic electroluminescent device further includes an organic electroluminescent device.
또한 본 발명에서 상기 유기물층은 스핀코팅 공정, 노즐 프린팅 공정, 잉크젯 프린팅 공정, 슬롯코팅 공정, 딥코팅 공정 및 롤투롤 공정 중 어느 하나에 의해 형성되고, 본 발명에 따른 유기물층은 다양한 방법으로 형성될 수 있으므로, 그 형성방법에 의해 본 발명의 권리범위가 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the organic material layer may be formed by any one of a spin coating process, a nozzle printing process, an inkjet printing process, a slot coating process, a dip coating process and a roll-to-roll process. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the forming method.
또 다른 구체적인 예로서, 본 발명은 상기 유기물층에서 상기 발광층이 인광 발광층인 유기전기소자를 제공한다.As another specific example, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device wherein the light emitting layer in the organic material layer is a phosphorescent light emitting layer.
또한 본 발명은 상기 유기물층의 발광층에서 상기 화학식 (1) 및 상기 화학식 (2)로 나타내는 화합물이 1:9 내지 9:1 중 어느 하나의 비율로 혼합되어 발광층에 포함되는 유기전기소자를 제공한다.The present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device in which the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) are mixed in a ratio of 1: 9 to 9: 1 in the luminescent layer of the organic material layer to be contained in the luminescent layer.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 유기물층의 발광층에서 상기 화학식 (1) 및 상기 화학식 (2)로 나타내는 화합물이 1:9 내지 5:5 중 어느 하나의 비율로 혼합되어 발광층에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다. 보다 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 (1) 및 상기 화학식 (2)로 나타내는 화합물의 혼합비율이 2:8 또는 3:7로 발광층에 포함된다.The organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention is characterized in that the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) are mixed in a ratio of 1: 9 to 5: Device. More preferably, the mixing ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) is 2: 8 or 3: 7.
또 다른 측면에서 본 발명의 일 실시예로, 제 1전극, 제 2 전극, 및 상기 제 1전극과 상기 제 2전극 사이에 위치하며 적어도 정공수송층, 발광보조층 및 발광층을 포함하는 유기물층을 포함하는 유기전기소자에 있어서, 상기 정공수송층 또는 발광보조층은 상기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공한다. 즉, 상기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공수송층 및/또는 상기 발광보조층의 재료로 사용될 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least a hole transport layer, In the organic electroluminescent device, the hole transport layer or the light-emitting auxiliary layer includes the compound represented by the formula (1), and the emitting layer comprises the compound represented by the formula (2). That is, the compound represented by the formula (1) may be used as the material of the hole transport layer and / or the emission assist layer.
또 다른 측면에서 본 발명의 일 실시예로, 본 발명은 제 1전극; 제 2전극; 및 상기 제 1전극과 제 2전극 사이에 위치하며 적어도 발광보조층 및 발광층을 포함하는 유기물층;을 포함하는 유기전기소자에 있어서, 상기 유기물층 중 적어도 하나의 발광보조층 재료는 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하고 상기 발광층 내의 적어도 하나의 호스트 재료는 하기 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 화합물이 포함되는 유기전기소자를 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plasma display panel comprising: a first electrode; A second electrode; And an organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least a light emitting auxiliary layer and a light emitting layer, wherein at least one light emitting auxiliary layer material of the organic material layer is represented by formula (1) And at least one host material in the light emitting layer comprises a compound represented by the following formula (2).
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a front emission type, a back emission type, or a both-sided emission type, depending on the material used.
WOLED(White Organic Light Emitting Device)는 고해상도 실현이 용이하고 공정성이 우수한 한편, 기존의 LCD의 칼라필터 기술을 이용하여 제조될 수 있는 이점이 있다. 주로 백라이트 장치로 사용되는 백색 유기발광소자에 대한 다양한 구조들이 제안되고 특허화되고 있다. 대표적으로, R(Red), G(Green), B(Blue) 발광부들을 상호평면적으로 병렬배치(side-by-side) 방식, R, G, B 발광층이 상하로 적층되는 적층(stacking) 방식이 있고, 청색(B) 유기발광층에 의한 전계발광과 이로부터의 광을 이용하여 무기형광체의 자발광(photo-luminescence)을 이용하는 색변환물질(color conversion material, CCM) 방식 등이 있는데, 본 발명은 이러한 WOLED에도 적용될 수 있을 것이다.WOLED (White Organic Light Emitting Device) has advantages of high resolution realization and fairness, and can be manufactured using existing color filter technology of LCD. Various structures for a white organic light emitting device mainly used as a backlight device have been proposed and patented. Typically, a stacking method in which R (Red), G (Green) and B (Blue) light emitting parts are arranged side by side, and R, G and B light emitting layers are stacked up and down , And a color conversion material (CCM) method using photo-luminescence of an inorganic phosphor by using electroluminescence by a blue (B) organic light emitting layer and light from the electroluminescent material. Can be applied to such WOLED.
또한 본 발명은 상기한 유기전기소자를 포함하는 디스플레이장치; 및 상기 디스플레이장치를 구동하는 제어부;를 포함하는 전자장치를 제공한다.The present invention also relates to a display device including the above organic electroluminescent device; And a control unit for driving the display device.
또 다른 측면에서 상기 유기전기소자는 유기전기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체, 유기트랜지스터, 및 단색 또는 백색 조명용 소자 중 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자장치를 본 발명에서 제공한다. 이때, 전자장치는 현재 또는 장래의 유무선 통신단말기일 수 있으며, 휴대폰 등의 이동 통신 단말기, PDA, 전자사전, PMP, 리모콘, 네비게이션, 게임기, 각종 TV, 각종 컴퓨터 등 모든 전자장치를 포함한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device characterized in that the organic electric device is at least one of an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell, an organophotoreceptor, an organic transistor, and a monochromatic or white illumination device. At this time, the electronic device may be a current or a future wired or wireless communication terminal and includes all electronic devices such as a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, a PDA, an electronic dictionary, a PMP, a remote controller, a navigation device, a game machine, various TVs, and various computers.
이하에서, 본 발명의 상기 화학식 (1) 및 (2)로 표시되는 화합물의 합성예 및 본 발명의 유기전기소자의 제조예에 관하여 실시예를 들어 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명의 하기 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the synthesis examples of the compounds represented by the formulas (1) and (2) of the present invention and the production example of the organic electronic device of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, But is not limited thereto.
[[ 합성예Synthetic example 1] One]
I. 화학식 1의 합성I. Synthesis of Formula 1
본 발명에 따른 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물(final product 1)은 하기 반응식 1 또는 반응식 2와 같이 Sub 1과 Sub 2가 반응하여 제조된다.The final product 1 represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention is prepared by reacting Sub 1 and Sub 2 as shown in Reaction Scheme 1 or Reaction Scheme 2 below.
<반응식 1><Reaction Scheme 1>
(Hal2= Br, Cl)(Hal 2 = Br, Cl)
<반응식 2> > L1, L2가 단일결합이고, Ar1, Ar2가 고리를 형성한 경우When L 1 and L 2 are single bonds and Ar 1 and Ar 2 form a ring
1. Sub 1의 합성예시1. Synthesis example of Sub 1
상기 반응식 1의 Sub 1은 하기 반응식 3의 반응경로에 의해 합성될 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Sub 1 of Reaction Scheme 1 can be synthesized by the reaction path of the following Reaction Scheme 3, but is not limited thereto.
<반응식 3><Reaction Scheme 3>
(Hal1= Br, Cl)(Hal 1 = Br, Cl)
A는 Ar1, Ar3; B는 Ar2, Ar3; C는 L1, L3; D는 L2, L4;A is Ar 1 , Ar 3 ; B is Ar 2 , Ar 3 ; C is L 1 , L 3 ; D is L 2 , L 4 ;
Sub 1에 속하는 구체적 화합물의 합성예는 다음과 같다.Examples of the synthesis of specific compounds belonging to Sub 1 are as follows.
Sub 1-1 합성Sub 1-1 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 aniline (40 g, 429.5 mmol)을 toluene (3000 ml)으로 녹인 후에, bromobenzene (74.18 g, 472.5 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (19.66 g, 21.5 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)3 (20.9 ml, 43 mmol), NaOt-Bu (136.22 g, 1417.4 mmol)을 첨가하고 100℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 54.51 g (수율: 75%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added aniline (40 g, 429.5 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (3000 ml), bromobenzene ( 74.18 g, 472.5 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (19.66 g, 21.5 mmol), 50% P (t -Bu) 3 (20.9 ml, 43 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (136.22 g, 1417.4 mmol) were added and stirred at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting compound was subjected to silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain 54.51 g (yield: 75%) of the product.
Sub 1-11 합성Sub 1-11 synthesis
[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (30 g, 177.3 mmol), 4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl (45.46 g, 195 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (8.12 g, 8.9 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)3 (8.6 ml, 17.7 mmol), NaOt-Bu (56.23 g, 585 mmol), toluene (1860 ml)을 상기 Sub 1-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 45.01 g (수율: 79%)을 얻었다.4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl (45.46 g, 195 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (8.12 g, 8.9 mmol) ), 50.0% P ( t- Bu) 3 (8.6 ml, 17.7 mmol), NaO t- Bu (56.23 g, 585 mmol) and toluene (1860 ml) Yield: 79%).
Sub 1-22 합성Sub 1-22 synthesis
aniline (12.12 g, 130.16 mmol), 4-bromo-N,N-diphenylaniline (42.2 g 130.16 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (3.58 g, 3.90 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (1.58 g, 7.81 mmol), NaOt-Bu (37.52 g, 390.48 mmol), toluene (1367 ml)을 상기 Sub 1-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 34.16 g (수율: 78%)을 얻었다.aniline (12.12 g, 130.16 mmol) , 4-bromo-N, N-diphenylaniline (42.2 g 130.16 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (3.58 g, 3.90 mmol), P (t -Bu) 3 (1.58 g, 7.81 mmol), NaO t- Bu (37.52 g, 390.48 mmol) and toluene (1367 ml) were used to obtain 34.16 g of the product (yield: 78%).
Sub 1-40 합성Sub 1-40 synthesis
naphthalen-2-amine (14.85 g, 103.72 mmol), 2-bromo-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] (41 g, 103.72 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (2.85 g, 3.11 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (1.26 g, 6.22 mmol), NaOt-Bu (29.90 g, 311.16 mmol), toluene (1089 ml)을 상기 Sub 1-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 34.17 g (수율: 72%)을 얻었다.Pd 2 (dba) 3 (2.85 g, 3.11 mmol), P (2-bromo-9,9'-spirobi [fluorene] (41 g, 103.72 mmol) t- Bu) 3 (1.26 g, 6.22 mmol), NaO t- Bu (29.90 g, 311.16 mmol) and toluene (1089 ml) were reacted with 34.17 g .
Sub 1-46 합성Sub 1-46 Synthesis
aniline (15 g, 161.1 mmol), 2-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (57.08 g, 177.2 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (7.37 g, 8.1 mmol), 50% P(t-Bu)3 (7.9 ml, 16.1 mmol), NaOt-Bu (51.08 g, 531.5 mmol), toluene (1690 ml)을 상기 Sub 2-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 36.63 g (수율: 68%)을 얻었다.aniline (15 g, 161.1 mmol) , 2-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (57.08 g, 177.2 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (7.37 g, 8.1 mmol), 50% P (t -Bu) 3 (7.9 ml, 16.1 mmol), NaO t- Bu (51.08 g, 531.5 mmol) and toluene (1690 ml) were used to obtain 36.63 g of the product (yield: 68%).
Sub 1-57 합성Sub 1-57 synthesis
[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (22.51 g, 133 mmol), 2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (35 g, 133 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (3.65 g, 3.99 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (3.65 g, 3.99 mmol), NaOt-Bu (38.35 g, 399.01 mmol), toluene (1397 ml)을 상기 Sub 1-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 34.59 g (수율: 74%)을 얻었다.(3.65 g, 3.99 mmol), 2-bromodibenzo [b, d] thiophene (35 g, 133 mmol) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 (22.51 g, 133 mmol) , P (t -Bu) 3 ( 3.65 g, 3.99 mmol), NaO t -Bu (38.35 g, 399.01 mmol), toluene (1397 ml) with using the Sub 1-1 synthesis product 34.59 g (yield: 74 %).
Sub 1-69 합성Sub 1-69 Synthesis
4-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-yl)aniline (24.46 g, 94.33 mmol), 2-(4-bromophenyl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene (32 g, 94.33 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (2.59 g, 2.83 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (1.15g, 5.66 mmol), NaOt-Bu (27.19 g, 282.98 mmol), toluene (990 ml)을 상기 Sub 1-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 34.18 g (수율: 70%)을 얻었다.Dibenzo [b, d] thiophene (32 g, 94.33 mmol), Pd 2 (dba (dibenzo [b, d] furan-2-yl) aniline (24.46 g, 94.33 mmol) ), 3 (2.59 g, 2.83 mmol), P ( t- Bu) 3 (1.15 g, 5.66 mmol), NaO t- Bu (27.19 g, 282.98 mmol) To obtain 34.18 g (yield: 70%) of the product.
Sub 1-93 합성Sub 1-93 Synthesis
3,5-dimethylaniline (21.88 g, 180.57 mmol), 4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl-2',3',4',5',6'-d5 (43g, 180.57 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (4.96 g, 5.42 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (2.19 g, 10.83 mmol), NaOt-Bu (52.06 g, 541.70 mmol), toluene (1896 ml)을 상기 Sub 1-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 34.18 g (수율: 68%)을 얻었다.3,5-dimethylaniline (21.88 g, 180.57 mmol), 4-bromo-1,1'-biphenyl-2 ', 3', 4 ', 5', 6'-d 5 (43g, 180.57 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (4.96 g, 5.42 mmol), P (t -Bu) 3 (2.19 g, 10.83 mmol), NaO t -Bu (52.06 g, 541.70 mmol), the Sub 1-1 of toluene (1896 ml) Using the synthetic method, 34.18 g of the product (yield: 68%) was obtained.
Sub 1의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of Sub 1 are as follows, but are not limited thereto.
2. Sub 2의 합성예시2. Synthetic examples of Sub 2
상기 반응식 1의 Sub 2는 하기 반응식 4 내지 5의 반응경로에 의해 합성될 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Sub 2 of Reaction Scheme 1 can be synthesized by the reaction path of the following Reaction Schemes 4 to 5, but is not limited thereto.
<반응식 4><Reaction Scheme 4>
(Hal4= I, Br; Hal2= Br, Cl)(Hal 4 = I, Br, Hal 2 = Br, Cl)
<반응식 5> L1, L2가 단일결합이고, Ar1, Ar2가 고리를 형성하는 경우≪ Reaction Scheme 5 > When L 1 and L 2 are single bonds and Ar 1 and Ar 2 form a ring
(Hal3= I, Br)(Hal 3 = I, Br)
Sub 2 및 Sub 2A에 속하는 구체적 화합물의 합성예는 다음과 같다.The synthesis examples of specific compounds belonging to Sub 2 and Sub 2A are as follows.
Sub 2A-1 합성Sub 2A-1 synthesis
1) 중간체 Sub 2A-I-1 합성1) Synthesis of intermediate Sub 2A-I-1
둥근바닥플라스크에 phenyl boronic acid (66.4 g, 544.5 mmol)를 THF (2396 ml)에 녹인 후에, 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (110 g, 544.5 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (18.9 g, 16.3 mmol), K2CO3 (225.8 g, 1633.6 mmol), 물 (1198 ml)을 첨가한 후, 교반 환류 시킨다. 반응이 완료되면 ether와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 99.8 g (수율: 92%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added phenyl boronic acid (66.4 g, 544.5 mmol) of was dissolved in THF (2396 ml), 1- bromo-2-nitrobenzene (110 g, 544.5 mmol), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (18.9 g, 16.3 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (225.8 g, 1633.6 mmol) and water (1198 ml) were added, and the mixture was refluxed with stirring. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 99.8 g (yield: 92%) of the product.
2) 중간체 Sub 2A-II-1 합성2) Synthesis of intermediate Sub 2A-II-1
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 2A-I-1 (95 g, 476.9 mmol), Triphenylphosphine (375.2 g, 1430.7 mmol), o-Dichlorobenzene (1907.5 ml)을 넣은 후에 180℃로 환류하였다. 반응이 완료되면 상온으로 냉각시킨 후에 메틸렌클로라이드와 물을 사용하여 추출하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물을 67 g (수율: 84%)을 얻었다.Sub 2A-I-1 (95 g, 476.9 mmol), triphenylphosphine (375.2 g, 1430.7 mmol) and o-dichlorobenzene (1907.5 ml) were placed in a round bottom flask and refluxed to 180 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and extracted with methylene chloride and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 67 g (yield: 84%) of the product.
3) Sub 2A-1 합성3) Sub 2A-1 synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 2A-II-1 (59 g, 352.9 mmol)을 nitrobenzene (1765 ml)으로 녹인 후, 4-bromo-4'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (139.3 g, 388.1 mmol), Na2SO4 (50.1 g, 352.9 mmol), K2CO3 (48.8 g, 352.9 mmol), Cu (6.7 g, 105.9 mmol)를 첨가하고 200℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 증류를 통해 nitrobenzene을 제거하고 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 102.6 g (수율: 73%)을 얻었다.4-bromo-4'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (139.3 g, 388.1 mmol) was dissolved in nitrobenzene (1765 ml) in a round bottom flask, Na 2 SO 4 (50.1 g, 352.9 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (48.8 g, 352.9 mmol) and Cu (6.7 g, 105.9 mmol) were added and stirred at 200 ° C. When the reaction was complete, nitrobenzene was removed by distillation and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 102.6 g (yield: 73%) of the product.
Sub 2A-9 합성Sub 2A-9 synthesis
1) 중간체 Sub 2A-I-2 합성1) Intermediate Sub 2A-I-2 Synthesis
phenylboronic acid (65.8 g, 539.4 mmol), THF (2373 ml), 3-bromo-4-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl (150 g, 539.4 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (18.7 g, 16.2 mmol), K2CO3 (223.6 g, 1618 mmol), 물 (1187 ml)을 상기 Sub 2A-I-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 106.9 g (수율: 72%)을 얻었다.phenylboronic acid (65.8 g, 539.4 mmol ), THF (2373 ml), 3-bromo-4-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl (150 g, 539.4 mmol), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (18.7 g, 16.2 mmol ), K 2 CO 3 (223.6 g, 1618 mmol) and water (1187 ml) were obtained using the above Sub 2A-I-1 synthesis method to give 106.9 g of the product (yield: 72%).
2) 중간체 Sub 2A-II-2 합성2) Synthesis of intermediate Sub 2A-II-2
Sub 2A-I-2 (100 g, 363.2 mmol), Triphenylphosphine (285.8 g, 1089.7 mmol), o-Dichlorobenzene (1453 mL)을 상기 Sub 2A-II-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 54.8 g (수율: 62%)을 얻었다.54.8 g (Yield: 62%) of Sub 2A-I-2 (100 g, 363.2 mmol), Triphenylphosphine (285.8 g, 1089.7 mmol) and o- Dichlorobenzene (1453 mL) ).
3) Sub 2A-9 합성 3) Sub 2A-9 synthesis
Sub 2A-II-2 (40 g, 164.4 mmol), nitrobenzene (822 ml), 4-bromo-4'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (64.9 g, 180.8 mmol), Na2SO4 (23.4 g, 164.4 mmol), K2CO3 (22.7 g, 164.4 mmol), Cu (3.1 g, 49.3 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2A-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 55.4 g (수율: 71%)을 얻었다.4-bromo-4'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (64.9 g, 180.8 mmol), Na 2 SO 4 (23.4 g, 55.4 g (Yield: 71%) of product was obtained by using Sub 2A-1 synthesis method, K 2 CO 3 (22.7 g, 164.4 mmol) and Cu (3.1 g, 49.3 mmol).
Sub 2A-18 합성Sub 2A-18 synthesis
Sub 2A-II-1 (30 g, 179.4 mmol), nitrobenzene (897 ml), 5-bromo-9-iododinaphtho[2,1-b:1',2'-d]thiophene (96.5 g, 197.4 mmol), Na2SO4 (25.5 g, 179.4 mol), K2CO3 (24.8 g, 179.4 mmol), Cu (3.4 g, 53.8 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2A-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 61.6 g (수율: 65%)을 얻었다.5-bromo-9-iododinaphtho [2,1-b: 1 ', 2'-d] thiophene (96.5 g, 197.4 mmol) was added to a solution of Sub 2A-II-1 (30 g, 179.4 mmol), nitrobenzene (897 mL) , Na 2 SO 4 (25.5 g , 179.4 mol), K 2 CO 3 (24.8 g, 179.4 mmol), Cu (3.4 g, 53.8 mmol) the Sub 2A-1 synthesis product was 61.6 g with a (yield: 65 %).
Sub 2A-19 합성Sub 2A-19 synthesis
Sub 2A-II-1 (30 g, 179.4 mmol), nitrobenzene (897 ml), 2-bromo-7-iodo-9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluorene (78.8 g, 197.4 mmol), Na2SO4 (25.5 g, 179.4 mmol), K2CO3 (24.8 g, 179.4 mmol), Cu (3.4 g, 53.8 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2A-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 49.6 g (수율: 67%)을 얻었다.9A-diphenyl-9H-fluorene (78.8 g, 197.4 mmol), Na 2 SO 4 (0.25 mL) was added to a solution of Sub 2A-II-1 (30 g, 179.4 mmol), nitrobenzene 49.6 g (Yield: 67%) of the product was obtained by using the Sub 2A-1 synthesis method using 25.5 g (179.4 mmol) of K 2 CO 3 (24.8 g, 179.4 mmol) and Cu (3.4 g, 53.8 mmol).
Sub 2A-20 합성Sub 2A-20 synthesis
Sub 2A-II-1 (30 g, 179.4 mmol), nitrobenzene (897 ml), 2-bromo-7-iodo-9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluorene (78.8 g, 197.4 mmol), Na2SO4 (25.5 g, 179.4 mmol), K2CO3 (24.8 g, 179.4 mmol), Cu (3.4 g, 53.8 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2A-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 53 g (수율: 69%)을 얻었다.9A-diphenyl-9H-fluorene (78.8 g, 197.4 mmol), Na 2 SO 4 (0.25 mL) was added to a solution of Sub 2A-II-1 (30 g, 179.4 mmol), nitrobenzene 53.5 g (yield: 69%) of the product was obtained by using Sub 2A-1 synthesis method using 25.5 g (179.4 mmol) of K 2 CO 3 (24.8 g, 179.4 mmol) and Cu (3.4 g, 53.8 mmol).
Sub 2A-22 합성Sub 2A-22 synthesis
Sub 2A-II-1 (30 g, 179.4 mmol), nitrobenzene (897 ml), 2-bromo-7-iodo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (78.8 g, 197.4 mmol), Na2SO4 (25.5 g, 179.4 mmol), K2CO3 (24.8 g, 179.4 mmol), Cu (3.4 g, 53.8 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2A-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 52.7 g (수율: 67%)를 얻었다.9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (78.8 g, 197.4 mmol), Na 2 SO 4 (0.25 mL) was added to a solution of Sub 2A-II-1 (30 g, 179.4 mmol), nitrobenzene (897 mL), 2-bromo- 52.7 g (Yield: 67%) of the product was obtained by using Sub 2A-1 synthesis method using 25.5 g (179.4 mmol) of K 2 CO 3 (24.8 g, 179.4 mmol) and Cu (3.4 g, 53.8 mmol).
Sub 2A-33 합성Sub 2A-33 synthesis
1) 중간체 Sub 2A-I-3 합성1) Intermediate Sub 2A-I-3 Synthesis
naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid (68.2 g, 396.7 mmol), THF (1745 ml), 2-bromo-1-nitronaphthalene (100 g, 396.7 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (13.8 g, 11.9 mmol), K2CO3 (164.5 g, 1190 mmol), 물 (873 ml)을 상기 Sub 2A-I-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 83.1 g (수율: 70%)을 얻었다.naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid (68.2 g, 396.7 mmol), THF (1745 ml), 2-bromo-1-nitronaphthalene (100 g, 396.7 mmol), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (13.8 g, 11.9 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (164.5 g, 1190 mmol), and water (873 ml) using the Sub 2A-I-1 synthesis product was 83.1 g (yield: 70%) was obtained.
2) 중간체 Sub 2A-II-3 합성2) Synthesis of intermediate Sub 2A-II-3
Sub 2A-I-3 (80 g, 267.3 mmol), Triphenylphosphine (210.3 g, 801.8 mmol), o-Dichlorobenzene (1069 mL)을 상기 Sub 2A-II-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 45.7 g (수율: 64%)을 얻었다.45.7 g (Yield: 64%) of Sub 2A-I-3 (80 g, 267.3 mmol), Triphenylphosphine (210.3 g, 801.8 mmol) and o- Dichlorobenzene (1069 mL) ).
3) Sub 2A-33 합성3) Sub 2A-33 synthesis
Sub 2A-II-3 (45 g, 168.3 mmol), nitrobenzene (842 ml), 4'-bromo-3-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (66.5 g, 185.2 m mol), Na2SO4 (23.9 g, 168.3 mmol), K2CO3 (23.3 g, 168.3 mmol), Cu (3.2 g, 50.5 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2A-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 50.3 g (수율: 60%)을 얻었다.Sub 2A-II-3 (45 g, 168.3 mmol), nitrobenzene (842 ml), 4'-bromo-3-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (66.5 g, 185.2 m mol), Na 2 SO 4 (23.9 g, 168.3 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (23.3 g, 168.3 mmol) and Cu (3.2 g, 50.5 mmol) were subjected to the synthesis of Sub 2A-1 to obtain 50.3 g of the product (yield: 60%).
Sub 2A-34 합성Sub 2A-34 synthesis
1) 중간체 Sub 2A-I-4 합성1) Intermediate Sub 2A-I-4 Synthesis
naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid (44.05 g, 198.36 mmol), THF (873 ml), 2-bromo-1-nitronaphthalene (50 g, 198.36 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (6.88 g, 5.95 mmol), K2CO3 (82.25 g, 595.07 mmol), 물 (436 ml)을 상기 Sub 2A-I-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 57.52 g (수율: 83%)을 얻었다.naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid (44.05 g, 198.36 mmol), THF (873 ml), 2-bromo-1-nitronaphthalene (50 g, 198.36 mmol), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (6.88 g, 5.95 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (82.25 g, 595.07 mmol), water (436 ml) using the Sub 2A-I-1 synthesis product was 57.52 g (yield: 83%) was obtained.
2) 중간체 Sub 2A-II-4 합성2) Intermediate Sub 2A-II-4 Synthesis
Sub 2A-I-4 (57.52 g, 164.63 mmol), Triphenylphosphine (107.95 g, 411.57 mmol), o-Dichlorobenzene (823 mL)을 상기 Sub 2A-II-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 22.99 g (수율: 44%)을 얻었다.22.99 g (Yield: 44%) of Sub 2A-I-4 (57.52 g, 164.63 mmol), Triphenylphosphine (107.95 g, 411.57 mmol) and o- Dichlorobenzene (823 mL) ).
3) Sub 2A-34 합성3) Sub 2A-34 synthesis
Sub 2A-II-4 (22.99 g, 72.44 mmol), nitrobenzene (362 ml), 4'-bromo-3-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (22.67 g, 72.44 mmol), Na2SO4 (5.14 g, 36.22 mmol), K2CO3 (5.01 g, 36.22 mmol), Cu (0.69 g, 10.87 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2A-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 26.27 g (수율: 66%)을 얻었다.Sub 2A-II-4 (22.99 g, 72.44 mmol), nitrobenzene (362 ml), 4'-bromo-3-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (22.67 g, 72.44 mmol), Na 2 SO 4 (5.14 g , 36.22 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (5.01 g, 36.22 mmol), Cu (0.69 g, 10.87 mmol) using the Sub 2A-1 synthesis to product 26.27 g (yield: to obtain a 66%).
Sub 2-1 합성Sub 2-1 synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 1-2 (20.16 g, 91.92 mmol)을 toluene (965 ml)으로 녹인 후에, 4-bromo-4'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (33 g, 91.92 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (1.26 g, 1.38 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.56 g, 2.76 mmol), NaOt-Bu (13.25 g, 137.88 mmol)을 첨가하고 70℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 28.15 g (수율: 68%)을 얻었다.Sub-1-2 (20.16 g, 91.92 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (965 ml) and then 4-bromo-4'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (33 g, 91.92 mmol) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.26 g, 1.38 mmol), P ( t- Bu) 3 (0.56 g, 2.76 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (13.25 g, 137.88 mmol). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 28.15 g of the product (yield: 68%).
Sub 2-7 합성Sub 2-7 synthesis
Sub 1-92 (17.43 g, 69.64 mmol), toluene (731 ml), 3-bromo-3'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (25 g, 69.64 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.96 g, 1.04 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.42 g, 2.09 mmol), NaOt-Bu (10.04 g, 104.46 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 23.13 g (수율: 69%)을 얻었다.Sub 1-92 (17.43 g, 69.64 mmol), toluene (731 mL), 3-bromo-3'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (25 g, 69.64 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.04 g, 104.46 mmol), P ( t- Bu) 3 (0.42 g, 2.09 mmol) and NaO t- Bu %).
Sub 2-14 합성Sub 2-14 synthesis
Sub 1-65 (24.48 g, 69.64 mmol), toluene (731 ml), 2-bromo-6-iodonaphthalene (25 g, 69.64 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.96 g, 1.04 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.42 g, 2.09 mmol), NaOt-Bu (10.04 g, 104.46 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 27.18 g (수율: 67%)을 얻었다.Sub 1-65 (24.48 g, 69.64 mmol ), toluene (731 ml), 2-bromo-6-iodonaphthalene (25 g, 69.64 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.96 g, 1.04 mmol), P (t -Bu) 3 (0.42 g, 2.09 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (10.04 g, 104.46 mmol) were used to obtain 27.18 g of the product (yield: 67%).
Sub 2-28 합성Sub 2-28 synthesis
Sub 1-2 (21.87 g, 66.99 mmol), toluene (703 ml), 3,3''-dibromo-1,1',3',1''-terphenyl (26 g, 66.99 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.92 g, 1 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.41 g, 2.01 mmol), NaOt-Bu (9.66 g, 100.49 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 21.87 g (수율: 62%)을 얻었다.Sub 1-2 (21.87 g, 66.99 mmol), toluene (703 mL), 3,3'-dibromo-1,1 ', 3', 1'-terphenyl (26 g, 66.99 mmol), Pd 2 dba) 3 (0.92 g, 1 mmol), P (t -Bu) 3 (0.41 g, 2.01 mmol), NaO t -Bu (9.66 g, 100.49 mmol) and the product using the method for the synthesis of the Sub 2-1 21.87 g (Yield: 62%) was obtained.
Sub 2-29 합성Sub 2-29 Synthesis
Sub 1-74 (20.73 g, 66.99 mmol), toluene (703 ml), 3,3''-dibromo-1,1',2',1''-terphenyl (26 g, 66.99 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.92 g, 1 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.41 g, 2.01 mmol), NaOt-Bu (9.66 g, 100.49 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 24.78 g (수율: 60%)을 얻었다.Sub 1-74 (20.73 g, 66.99 mmol), toluene (703 mL), 3,3'-dibromo-1,1 ', 2', 1''-terphenyl (26 g, 66.99 mmol), Pd 2 dba) 3 (0.92 g, 1 mmol), P (t -Bu) 3 (0.41 g, 2.01 mmol), NaO t -Bu (9.66 g, 100.49 mmol) and the product using the method for the synthesis of the Sub 2-1 24.78 g (Yield: 60%) was obtained.
Sub 2-36 합성Sub 2-36 synthesis
Sub 1-106 (31.12 g, 69.08 mmol), toluene (725 ml), 2-bromo-6-iodonaphthalene (23 g, 69.08 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.95 g, 1.04 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.42 g, 2.07 mmol), NaOt-Bu (9.96 g, 103.61 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 28.98 g (수율: 64%)을 얻었다.Sub 1-106 (31.12 g, 69.08 mmol ), toluene (725 ml), 2-bromo-6-iodonaphthalene (23 g, 69.08 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.95 g, 1.04 mmol), P (t -Bu) 3 (0.42 g, 2.07 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (9.96 g, 103.61 mmol) were used to obtain 28.98 g of the product (yield: 64%).
Sub 2-44 합성Sub 2-44 synthesis
Sub 1-55 (25.96 g, 79.76 mmol), toluene (837 ml), 3,7-dibromodibenzo[b,d]furan (26 g, 79.76 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (1.10 g, 1.20 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.48 g, 2.39 mmol), NaOt-Bu (11.5 g, 119.64 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 30.94 g (수율: 68%)을 얻었다.Sub-1-55 (25.96 g, 79.76 mmol), toluene (837 mL), 3,7-dibromodibenzo [b, d] furan (26 g, 79.76 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.10 g, 1.20 mmol) , 30.94 g (Yield: 68%) of the product was obtained by using the Sub 2-1 synthesis method, P ( t- Bu) 3 (0.48 g, 2.39 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (11.5 g, 119.64 mmol) .
Sub 2-56 합성Sub 2-56 synthesis
Sub 1-25 (20.3 7g, 60.72 mmol), toluene (638 ml), 2-bromo-7-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (26 g, 60.72 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.83 g, 0.91 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.37 g, 1.82 mmol), NaOt-Bu (8.75 g, 91.09 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 25.70 g (수율: 62%)을 얻었다.Sub 1-25 (20.37g, 60.72 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-bromo-7- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (26 g, 60.72 mmol), Pd 2 dba) 3 (0.83 g, 0.91 mmol), P (t -Bu) 3 (0.37 g, 1.82 mmol), NaO t -Bu (8.75 g, 91.09 mmol) the product by using the synthesis method of the Sub 2-1 25.70 g (yield: 62%) was obtained.
Sub 2-59 합성Sub 2-59 synthesis
Sub 1-6 (14.90 g, 60.72 mmol), toluene (638 ml), 2-(3,5-dibromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (26 g, 60.72 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.83 g, 0.91 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.37 g, 1.82 mmol), NaOt-Bu (8.75 g, 91.09 mmol)을 상기 Sub 2-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 21.23 g (수율: 59%)을 얻었다.Sub 1-6 (14.90 g, 60.72 mmol ), toluene (638 ml), 2- (3,5-dibromophenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (26 g, 60.72 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.83 g, 0.91 mmol), P ( t- Bu) 3 (0.37 g, 1.82 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (8.75 g, 91.09 mmol) were used to synthesize 21.23 g (Yield: 59%).
Sub 2 및 Sub 2A의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of Sub 2 and Sub 2A are as follows, but are not limited thereto.
Final products 1 합성 예시Final products 1 Synthetic examples
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 2 or Sub 2A (1 당량)를 toluene으로 녹인 후에, Sub 1 (1.1 당량), Pd2(dba)3 (0.03 당량), P(t-Bu)3 (0.1 당량), NaOt-Bu (3 당량)을 첨가하고 100℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 Final products를 얻었다.Sub 1 (1.1 eq.), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.03 eq.), P (t-Bu) 3 (0.1 eq.), NaO t- Bu (3 eq) was added and stirred at 100 < 0 > C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain final products.
1-3 합성1-3 synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 2A-1 (10 g, 25.11 mmol)를 toluene (264 ml)으로 녹인 후에, Sub 1-11 (8.88 g, 27.62 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.69 g, 0.75 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.51 g, 2.51 mmol), NaOt-Bu (7.24 g, 75.32 mmol)을 첨가하고 100℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 13.31 g (수율: 83%)을 얻었다.Sub-1-11 (8.88 g, 27.62 mmol) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.69 g, 0.75 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (264 ml) , P (t-Bu) 3 (0.51 g, 2.51 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (7.24 g, 75.32 mmol) were added and stirred at 100 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 13.31 g of the product (yield: 83%).
1-23 합성1-23 synthesis
Sub 2A-3 (10 g, 25.11 mmol), toluene (264 ml), Sub 1-76 (9.26 g, 27.62 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.69 g, 0.75 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.51 g, 2.51 mmol), NaOt-Bu (7.24 g, 75.32 mmol)을 상기 1-3 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 12.78 g (수율: 78%)을 얻었다.P (t-Bu), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.69 g, 0.75 mmol), Sub 2-7 (9.26 g, 27.62 mmol) 3 (0.51 g, 2.51 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (7.24 g, 75.32 mmol) were used to obtain 12.78 g of the product (yield: 78%).
1-31 합성1-31 synthesis
1) 중간체 1-I-31 합성1) Intermediate 1-I-31 Synthesis
Sub 2A-8 (20 g, 41.91 mmol), toluene (440 ml), Sub 1-57 (16.20 g, 46.10 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.58 g, 0.63 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.42 g, 2.10 mmol), NaOt-Bu (6.04 g, 62.87 mmol)을 상기 1-3 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 22.25 g (수율: 71%)을 얻었다.P (t-Bu), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.58 g, 0.63 mmol), Sub 2-8 (20 g, 41.91 mmol), toluene (440 mL) 3 (0.42 g, 2.10 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (6.04 g, 62.87 mmol) were used to obtain 22.25 g of the product (yield: 71%).
2) 1-31의 합성2) Synthesis of 1-31
1-I-31 (22.25 g, 29.76 mmol), toluene (312 ml), Sub 1-1 (5.54 g, 32.73 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.82 g, 0.89 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.60 g, 2.98 mmol), NaOt-Bu (8.58 g, 89.27 mmol)을 상기 1-3 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 20.65 g (수율: 83%)을 얻었다.1-I-31 (22.25 g , 29.76 mmol), toluene (312 ml), Sub 1-1 (5.54 g, 32.73 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.82 g, 0.89 mmol), P (t-Bu ) 3 (0.60 g, 2.98 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (8.58 g, 89.27 mmol) were used to obtain 20.65 g of the product (yield: 83%).
1-34 합성1-34 Synthesis
Sub 2A-13 (11 g, 17.20 mmol), toluene (181 ml), Sub 1-6 (4.64 g, 18.92 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.47 g, 0.52 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.35 g, 1.72 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.96 g, 51.59 mmol)을 상기 1-3 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 10.65 g (수율: 77%)을 얻었다.Sub-13 (11 g, 17.20 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (181 mL), Sub 1-6 (4.64 g, 18.92 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.47 g, 0.52 mmol) 3 (0.35 g, 1.72 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (4.96 g, 51.59 mmol) were used to obtain 10.65 g of the product (yield: 77%).
1-43 합성1-43 Synthesis
Sub 2A-20 (11 g, 25.68 mmol), toluene (270 ml), Sub 1-49 (10.86 g, 28.25 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.71 g, 0.77 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.52 g, 2.57 mmol), NaOt-Bu (7.40 g, 77.04 mmol)을 상기 1-3 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 13.16 g (수율: 70%)을 얻었다.Sub-20 (11 g, 25.68 mmol), toluene (270 mL), Sub 1-49 (10.86 g, 28.25 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.71 g, 0.77 mmol) 3 (0.52 g, 2.57 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (7.40 g, 77.04 mmol) were used to synthesize 13.16 g of the product (yield: 70%).
1-45 합성1-45 synthesis
Sub 2A-22 (11 g, 25.09 mmol), toluene (263 ml), Sub 1-89 (8.90 g, 27.60 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.69 g, 0.75 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.51 g, 2.51 mmol), NaOt-Bu (7.23 g, 75.28 mmol)을 상기 1-3 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 11.43 g (수율: 67%)을 얻었다.P (t-Bu), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.69 g, 0.75 mmol), Sub 1-89 (8.90 g, 27.60 mmol) 3 (0.51 g, 2.51 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (7.23 g, 75.28 mmol) were used to obtain 11.43 g of the product (yield: 67%).
1-54 합성1-54 Synthesis
Sub 2A-30 (7 g, 15.61 mmol), toluene (164 ml), Sub 1-69 (8.89 g, 17.17 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.43 g, 0.47 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.32 g, 1.56 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.50 g, 46.84 mmol)을 상기 1-3 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 10.23 g (수율: 74%)을 얻었다.Sub-1-69 (8.89 g, 17.17 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.43 g, 0.47 mmol), P ( t- Bu) 3 (0.32 g, 1.56 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (4.50 g, 46.84 mmol) were used to obtain 10.23 g of the product (yield: 74%).
1-56 합성1-56 Synthesis
Sub 2A-32 (9 g, 18.06 mmol), toluene (190 ml), Sub 1-33 (7.46 g, 19.86 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.50 g, 0.54 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.37 g, 1.81 mmol), NaOt-Bu (5.21 g, 54.17 mmol)을 상기 1-3 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 10.17 g (수율: 71%)을 얻었다.Sub-32 (9 g, 18.06 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (190 mL), Sub 1-33 (7.46 g, 19.86 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.50 g, 0.54 mmol) 3 (0.37 g, 1.81 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (5.21 g, 54.17 mmol) were used to obtain 10.17 g of the product (yield: 71%).
2-1 합성2-1 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 2-1 (10 g, 22.20 mmol)을 toluene (233 ml)으로 녹인 후에, Sub 1-12 (5.36 g, 24.42 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.61 g, 0.67 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.45 g, 2.22 mmol), NaOt-Bu (6.40 g, 66.61 mmol)을 첨가하고 100℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 10.46 g (수율: 80%)을 얻었다.After sub 2-1 (10 g, 22.20 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (233 ml), Sub 1-12 (5.36 g, 24.42 mmol) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.61 g, 0.67 mmol) , P ( t- Bu) 3 (0.45 g, 2.22 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (6.40 g, 66.61 mmol) were added and stirred at 100 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 10.46 g (yield: 80%) of the product.
2-10 합성2-10 synthesis
Sub 2-1 (8 g, 17.76 mmol), toluene (187 ml), Sub 1-35 (8.98 g, 19.54 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.49 g, 0.53 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.36 g, 1.78 mmol), NaOt-Bu (5.12 g, 53.29 mmol)을 상기 2-1 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 10.6 g (수율: 72%)을 얻었다.Sub-1 (35 g, 19.54 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.49 g, 0.53 mmol), P ( t- Bu) 3 (0.36 g, 1.78 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (5.12 g, 53.29 mmol) were used to obtain the product 10.6 g (yield: 72%).
2-23 합성2-23 synthesis
Sub 2-20 (9 g, 15.91 mmol), toluene (167 ml), Sub 1-47 (5.85 g, 17.51 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.44 g, 0.48 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.32 g, 1.59 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.59 g, 47.74 mmol)을 상기 2-1 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 10.04 g (수율: 77%)을 얻었다.Sub 2-20 (9 g, 15.91 mmol ), toluene (167 ml), Sub 1-47 (5.85 g, 17.51 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.44 g, 0.48 mmol), P (t -Bu) 3 (0.32 g, 1.59 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (4.59 g, 47.74 mmol) were used to obtain 10.04 g of the product (yield: 77%).
2-25 합성2-25 synthesis
Sub 2-7 (10 g, 20.77 mmol), toluene (218 ml), Sub 1-92 (5.72 g, 22.85 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.57 g, 0.62 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.42 g, 2.08 mmol), NaOt-Bu (5.99 g, 62.31 mmol)을 상기 2-1 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 10.68 g (수율: 79%)을 얻었다.( T- Bu) of Sub 2-7 (10 g, 20.77 mmol), toluene (218 mL), Sub 1-92 (5.72 g, 22.85 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.57 g, 0.62 mmol) 3 (0.42 g, 2.08 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (5.99 g, 62.31 mmol) were used to obtain 10.68 g of the product (yield: 79%).
2-27 합성2-27 synthesis
Sub 2-29 (11 g, 18.88 mmol), toluene (198 ml), Sub 1-73 (5.39 g, 20.77 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.52 g, 0.57 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.38 g, 1.89 mmol), NaOt-Bu (5.44 g, 56.65 mmol)을 상기 2-1 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 10.49 g (수율: 73%)을 얻었다.P ( t- Bu), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.52 g, 0.57 mmol), Sub 2-73 (11 g, 18.88 mmol), toluene (198 mL) 3 (0.38 g, 1.89 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (5.44 g, 56.65 mmol) were used to obtain the product 10.49 g (yield: 73%).
2-41 합성2-41 Synthesis
Sub 2-36 (11 g, 16.78 mmol), toluene (176 ml), Sub 1-46 (6.17 g, 18.46 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.46 g, 0.50 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.34 g, 1.68 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.84 g, 50.33 mmol)을 상기 2-1 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 10.22g (수율: 67%)을 얻었다.Sub-1-36 (6.17 g, 18.46 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.46 g, 0.50 mmol), P ( t- Bu) 3 (0.34 g, 1.68 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (4.84 g, 50.33 mmol) were used to obtain 10.22 g of the product (yield: 67%).
2-50 합성2-50 synthesis
Sub 2-45 (9.5 g, 19.77 mmol), toluene (208 ml), Sub 1-11 (6.99 g, 21.75 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.54 g, 0.59 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.40 g, 1.98 mmol), NaOt-Bu (5.70 g, 59.32 mmol)을 상기 2-1 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 10.41 g (수율: 73%)을 얻었다.P ( t- Bu), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.54 g, 0.59 mmol), Sub 2-41 (9.5 g, 19.77 mmol), toluene (208 mL), Sub 1-11 (6.99 g, 21.75 mmol) 3 (0.40 g, 1.98 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (5.70 g, 59.32 mmol) were used to synthesize 10.41 g (yield: 73%) of the product.
한편, 상기와 같은 합성예에 따라 제조된 본 발명의 화합물 1-1 내지 1-60 및 2-1 내지 2-70의 FD-MS 값은 하기 표 3과 같다.Meanwhile, the FD-MS values of the compounds 1-1 to 1-60 and 2-1 to 2-70 of the present invention prepared according to the above synthesis examples are shown in Table 3 below.
[[ 합성예Synthetic example 2] 2]
I. 화학식 2의 합성I. Synthesis of Formula 2
본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 화합물(final product 2)은 하기 반응식 6과 같이 Sub 3과 Sub 4가 반응하여 제조된다.The final product 2 represented by the formula (2) according to the present invention is prepared by reacting Sub 3 and Sub 4 as shown in the following reaction formula (6).
<반응식 6><Reaction Scheme 6>
1. Sub 3의 합성예시1. Example of synthesis of Sub 3
상기 반응식 6의 Sub 3은 하기 반응식 7의 반응경로에 의해 합성될 수 있으며 이에 한정된 것은 아니다.Sub 3 of Scheme 6 can be synthesized by the reaction path of Scheme 7 below, but is not limited thereto.
<반응식 7> <Reaction Scheme 7>
Sub 3-2 합성Sub 3-2 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-1 합성(1) Sub 3-I-1 synthesis
3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (28.1 g, 87.21 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (24.4 g, 95.93 mmol), KOAc (25.68 g, 261.63 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (1.91 g, 2.62 mmol)를 DMF (549 mL) 용매에 녹인 후, 120℃에서 12시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종료되면 반응물의 온도를 상온으로 식히고, CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아주었다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 CH2Cl2와 methanol 용매를 이용하여 재결정화하여 원하는 생성물을 (24.48 g, 76%)을 얻었다.(25.68 g, 261.63 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf) (1.91 g, 95.93 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (24.4 g, 95.93 mmol), 3-bromo-9- 2.62 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (549 mL), and the mixture was refluxed at 120 ° C for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and wiped with water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic layer was recrystallized from CH 2 Cl 2 and methanol to obtain the desired product (24.48 g, 76%).
(2) Sub 3-II-1 합성(2) Synthesis of Sub 3-II-1
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-1 (24.5 g, 66.35 mmol), 9-bromo-10-nitrophenanthrene (20.05 g, 66.35 mmol), K2CO3 (27.51 g, 199.04 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.30 g, 1.99 mmol)를 둥근바닥플라스크에 넣은 후 THF (292 mL)와 물 (146 mL)을 넣어 녹인 후 80℃에서 12시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종료되면 반응물의 온도를 상온으로 식히고, CH2Cl2로 추출하고 물로 닦아주었다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 유기물을 silicagel column을 이용하여 분리하여 원하는 생성물 (21.27 g, 69%)을 얻었다.(24.5 g, 66.35 mmol), 9-bromo-10-nitrophenanthrene (20.05 g, 66.35 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (27.51 g, 199.04 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (2.30 g, 1.99 mmol) were added to a round bottom flask, and THF (292 mL) and water (146 mL) were added to dissolve and refluxed at 80 ° C for 12 hours. When the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and wiped with water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting organic material was separated using a silicagel column to obtain the desired product (21.27 g, 69%).
(3) Sub 3-2 합성(3) Sub 3-2 synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-1 (21.2 g, 45.64 mmol)과 triphenylphosphine (29.93 g, 114.10 mmol)을 o-dichlorobenzene (228 mL)에 녹이고, 24시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 종결되면 감압 증류를 이용하여 용매를 제거한 후, 농축된 생성물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 원하는 생성물 (7.11 g, 36%)을 얻었다.The obtained Sub 3-II-1 (21.2 g, 45.64 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (29.93 g, 114.10 mmol) were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene (228 mL) and refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was purified by silicagel column and recrystallization to obtain the desired product (7.11 g, 36%).
Sub 3-6 합성Sub 3-6 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-2 합성(1) Sub 3-I-2 synthesis
10-bromo-7-phenyl-7H-benzo[c]carbazole (30.5 g, 81.93 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (22.89 g, 90.12 mmol), KOAc (24.12 g, 245.79 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (1.8 g, 2.46 mmol), DMF (516 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (24.74 g, 72%)을 얻었다.(30.8 g, 81.93 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (22.89 g, 90.12 mmol), KOAc (24.12 g, 245.79 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf), 10-bromo-7- (24.74 g, 72%) was obtained by using the Sub 3-I-1 synthesis method described above (1.8 g, 2.46 mmol) and DMF (516 mL).
(2) Sub 3-II-2 합성(2) Synthesis of Sub 3-II-2
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-2 (24.6 g, 58.67 mmol), 2-bromo-3-nitronaphthalene (14.79 g, 58.67 mmol), K2CO3 (24.32 g, 176 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.03 g, 1.76 mmol), THF (258 mL), 물 (129 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (19.62 g, 72%)을 얻었다.2-bromo-3-nitronaphthalene (14.79 g, 58.67 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (24.32 g, 176 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (19.62 g, 72%) was obtained by using the Sub 3-II-1 synthesis method described above (2.03 g, 1.76 mmol), THF (258 mL) and water (129 mL).
(3) Sub 3-6 합성(3) Sub 3-6 synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-2 (19.6 g, 42.19 mmol), triphenylphosphine (27.67 g, 105.49 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (211 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.12 g, 39%)을 얻었다.Dichlorobenzene (211 mL) was reacted with the product (7.12 g, 42.19 mmol) using the synthesis method of Sub 3-2 described above, Sub 3-II-2 (19.6 g, 42.19 mmol), triphenylphosphine (27.67 g, 105.49 mmol) 39%).
Sub 3-18 합성Sub 3-18 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-3 합성(1) Sub 3-I-3 synthesis
2-bromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (29 g, 110.20 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (30.78 g, 121.22 mmol), KOAc (32.45 g, 330.61 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (2.42 g, 3.31 mmol), DMF (694 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물을 (26.67 g, 78%)를 얻었다.(32.75 g, 330.61 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf) (2.42 g, 3.31 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron ) And DMF (694 mL) were used to obtain the product (26.67 g, 78%) using the above Sub 3-I-1 synthesis method.
(2) Sub 3-II-3 합성(2) Sub 3-II-3 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-3 (26.5 g, 85.42 mmol), 2-bromo-1-nitronaphthalene (21.53 g, 85.42 mmol), K2CO3 (35.42 g, 256.27 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.96 g, 2.56 mmol), THF (376 mL), 물 (188 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (23.07 g, 76%)을 얻었다.(26.5 g, 85.42 mmol), 2-bromo-1-nitronaphthalene (21.53 g, 85.42 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (35.42 g, 256.27 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (2.96 g, 2.56 mmol), THF (376 mL) and water (188 mL) were used to obtain the product (23.07 g, 76%) using the above synthesis method of Sub 3-II-1.
(3) Sub 3-18 합성(3) Sub 3-18 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-3 (23 g, 64.71 mmol), triphenylphosphine (42.43 g, 161.78 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (324 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.12 g, 34%)을 얻었다.Dichloro benzene (324 mL) was added to the above-obtained Sub 3-II-3 (23 g, 64.71 mmol), triphenylphosphine (42.43 g, 161.78 mmol) 34%).
Sub 3-22 합성Sub 3-22 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-4 합성(1) Sub 3-I-4 synthesis
10-bromobenzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]thiophene (31.5 g, 100.57 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (28.09 g, 110.63 mmol), KOAc (29.61 g, 301.71 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (2.21 g, 3.02 mmol), DMF (634 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (26.09 g, 72%)을 얻었다.(31.5 g, 100.57 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (28.09 g, 110.63 mmol), KOAc (29.61 g, 301.71 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf), 10-bromobenzo [b] naphtho [1,2- d] thiophene (2.21 g, 3.02 mmol) and DMF (634 mL) were used to obtain the product (26.09 g, 72%) using the above Sub 3-I-1 synthesis method.
(2) Sub 3-II-4 합성(2) Sub 3-II-4 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-4 (26 g, 72.17 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitronaphthalene (18.19 g, 72.17 mmol), K2CO3 (29.92 g, 216.50 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.50 g, 2.16 mmol), THF (318 mL), 물 (159 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (21.07 g, 72%)을 얻었다.(26.2 g, 72.17 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitronaphthalene (18.19 g, 72.17 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (29.92 g, 216.50 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (21.07 g, 72%) was obtained by using the synthesis method of Sub 3-II-1 described above (2.50 g, 2.16 mmol), THF (318 mL) and water (159 mL).
(3) Sub 3-22 합성(3) Sub 3-22 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-4 (20.9 g, 51.55 mmol), triphenylphosphine (33.80 g, 128.86 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (258 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.12 g, 37%)을 얻었다.The product (7.12 g, 51.55 mmol) was reacted with Sub 3-II-4 (20.9 g, 51.55 mmol), triphenylphosphine (33.80 g, 128.86 mmol) and o- dichlorobenzene (258 mL) 37%).
Sub 3-27 합성Sub 3-27 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-5 합성(1) Sub 3-I-5 synthesis
9-bromobenzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]thiophene (43 g, 137.29 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (38.35 g, 151.02 mmol), KOAc (40.42 g, 411.86 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (3.01 g, 4.12 mmol), DMF (864.91 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (34.62 g, 70%)을 얻었다.(43.3 g, 137.29 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (38.35 g, 151.02 mmol), KOAc (40.42 g, 411.86 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf), 9-bromobenzo [b] naphtho [1,2- d] thiophene (3.01 g, 4.12 mmol) and DMF (864.91 mL) were used to obtain the product (34.62 g, 70%) by the synthesis method of Sub 3-I-1.
(2) Sub 3-II-5 합성(2) Sub 3-II-5 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-5 (34.5 g, 95.76 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (19.34 g, 95.76 mmol), K2CO3 (39.7 g, 287.28 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (3.32 g, 2.87 mmol), THF (421 mL), 물 (211 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (24.5 g, 72%)을 얻었다.(19.34 g, 95.76 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (39.7 g, 287.28 mmol), and Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (34.5 g, 95.76 mmol) (24.3 g, 2.87 mmol), THF (421 mL) and water (211 mL) were subjected to the synthesis of Sub 3-II-1 to obtain the product (24.5 g, 72%).
(3) Sub 3-27 합성(3) Sub 3-27 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-5 (24.4 g, 68.65 mmol), triphenylphosphine (45.02 g, 171.63 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (343 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.1 g, 32%)을 얻었다.Dichlorobenzene (343 mL) was reacted with the product (7.1 g, 68.65 mmol) obtained in the above Sub-3-2 synthesis method, Sub 3-II-5 (24.4 g, 68.65 mmol), triphenylphosphine (45.02 g, 171.63 mmol) 32%).
Sub 3-39 합성Sub 3-39 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-6 합성(1) Sub 3-I-6 synthesis
12-bromophenanthro[9,10-b]benzofuran (34.2 g, 98.50 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (27.51 g, 108.35 mmol), KOAc (29 g, 295.50 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (2.16 g, 2.95 mmol), DMF (621 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (26.02 g, 67%)을 얻었다.(2.16 g, 98.50 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (27.51 g, 108.35 mmol), KOAc (29 g, 295.50 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf) 2.95 mmol) and DMF (621 mL) were used to obtain the product (26.02 g, 67%) by the synthesis method of Sub 3-I-1.
(2) Sub 3-II-6 합성(2) Sub 3-II-6 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-6 (26 g, 65.94 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (13.32 g, 65.94 mmol), K2CO3 (27.34 g, 197.93 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.29 g, 1.98 mmol), THF (290 mL), 물 (145 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (20.03 g, 78%)을 얻었다.(13.32 g, 65.94 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (27.34 g, 197.93 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (26 g, 65.94 mmol) (20.03 g, 78%) was obtained by using the Sub 3-II-1 synthesis method described above (2.29 g, 1.98 mmol), THF (290 mL) and water (145 mL).
(3) Sub 3-39 합성(3) Sub 3-39 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-6 (19.87 g, 51.03 mmol), triphenylphosphine (33.46 g, 127.56 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (255 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.11 g, 39%)을 얻었다.Dichlorobenzene (255 mL) was reacted with the product (7.11 g, 51.03 mmol) using the synthesis method of Sub 3-2 described above, Sub 3-II-6 (19.87 g, 51.03 mmol), triphenylphosphine (33.46 g, 39%).
Sub 3-46 합성Sub 3-46 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-7 합성(1) Sub 3-I-7 synthesis
9-bromonaphtho[1,2-b]benzofuran (30.9 g, 103.99 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (29.05 g, 114.39 mmol), KOAc (30.62 g, 311.96 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (2.28 g, 3.12 mmol), DMF (655 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (24.7 g, 69%)을 얻었다.(30.9 g, 103.99 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (29.05 g, 114.39 mmol), KOAc (30.62 g, 311.96 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf) (2.28 g, 3.12 mmol) and DMF (655 mL) were used to obtain the product (24.7 g, 69%) using the above Sub 3-I-1 synthesis method.
(2) Sub 3-II-7 합성(2) Sub 3-II-7 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-7 (24.6 g, 71.47 mmol), 2-bromo-1-nitronaphthalene (18.01 g, 71.47 mmol), K2CO3 (29.63 g, 214.40 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.48 g, 2.14 mmol), THF (314 mL), 물 (157 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (22.82 g, 82%)을 얻었다.(24.6 g, 71.47 mmol), 2-bromo-1-nitronaphthalene (18.01 g, 71.47 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (29.63 g, 214.40 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (2.48 g, 2.14 mmol), THF (314 mL) and water (157 mL) were used to obtain the product (22.82 g, 82%) using the above Sub 3-II-1 synthesis method.
(3) Sub 3-46 합성(3) Sub 3-46 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-7 (22.75 g, 58.42 mmol), triphenylphosphine (38.31 g, 146.05 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (292 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.1 g, 34%)을 얻었다.Dichlorobenzene (292 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of the product (7.1 g, 22.5 mmol) using the method of Sub 3-2 described above. Sub 3-II-7 (22.75 g, 58.42 mmol), triphenylphosphine (38.31 g, 34%).
Sub 3-52 합성Sub 3-52 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-8 합성(1) Sub 3-I-8 synthesis
3-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (35.02 g, 128.20 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (35.81 g, 141.02 mmol), KOAc (37.74 g, 384.60 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (2.81 g, 3.85 mmol), DMF (808 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (27.10 g, 66%)을 얻었다.(35.81 g, 141.02 mmol), KOAc (37.74 g, 384.60 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf) (2.81 g, 128.0 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron g, 3.85 mmol) and DMF (808 mL) were obtained as a product (27.10 g, 66%) using the above Sub 3-I-1 synthesis method.
(2) Sub 3-II-8 합성(2) Sub 3-II-8 synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-8 (27.1 g, 84.62 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitronaphthalene (21.33 g, 84.62 mmol), K2CO3 (35.09 g, 253.87 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.93 g, 2.54 mmol), THF (372 mL), 물 (186 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (21.65 g, 70%)을 얻었다.(27.1 g, 84.62 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitronaphthalene (21.33 g, 84.62 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (35.09 g, 253.87 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (2.93 g, 2.54 mmol), THF (372 mL) and water (186 mL) were obtained using the Sub 3-II-1 synthesis method described above (21.65 g, 70%).
(3) Sub 3-52 합성(3) Sub 3-52 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-8 (21.65 g, 59.25 mmol), triphenylphosphine (38.85 g, 148.11 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (296 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.11 g, 36%)을 얻었다.The product (7.11 g, 59.2 mmol) was reacted with Sub 3-II-8 (21.65 g, 59.25 mmol), triphenylphosphine (38.85 g, 148.11 mmol) and o- dichlorobenzene (296 mL) 36%).
Sub 3-62 합성Sub 3-62 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-9 합성(1) Sub 3-I-9 synthesis
9-bromo-11,11-dimethyl-11H-benzo[a]fluorene (41.5 g, 151.92 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (42.44 g, 167.11 mmol), KOAc (44.73 g, 455.76 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (3.33 g, 4.56 mmol), DMF (957 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (30.65 g, 63%)을 얻었다.(41.5 g, 151.92 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (42.44 g, 167.11 mmol), KOAc (44.73 g, 455.76 mmol), PdCl 2 dppf) (3.33 g, 4.56 mmol) and DMF (957 mL) were used to obtain the product (30.65 g, 63%) using the above Sub 3-I-1 synthesis method.
(2) Sub 3-II-9 합성(2) Sub 3-II-9 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-9 (30.5 g, 82.37 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitronaphthalene (20.76 g, 82.37 mmol), K2CO3 (34.15 g, 247.10 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (2.86 g, 2.47 mmol), THF (362 mL), 물 (181 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (24.98 g, 73%)을 얻었다.(30.5 g, 82.37 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitronaphthalene (20.76 g, 82.37 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (34.15 g, 247.10 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (2.86 g, 2.47 mmol), THF (362 mL) and water (181 mL) were obtained by the method for synthesis of Sub 3-II-1 described above (24.98 g, 73%).
(3) Sub 3-62 합성(3) Sub 3-62 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-9 (24.8 g, 59.69 mmol), triphenylphosphine (39.14 g, 149.22 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (298 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.1 g, 31%)을 얻었다.Dichlorobenzene (298 mL) was reacted with the product (7.1 g, 59.69 mmol) obtained in the above Synthesis of Sub 3-2, Sub III-9 (24.8 g, 59.69 mmol), triphenylphosphine (39.14 g, 31%).
Sub 3-70 합성Sub 3-70 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-10 합성(1) Sub 3-I-10 synthesis
8-bromobenzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophene (23.5 g, 75.03 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (20.96 g, 82.53 mmol), KOAc (22.09 g, 225.09 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (1.65 g, 2.25 mmol), DMF (473mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (18.65 g, 69%)을 얻었다.(23.9 g, 75.03 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (20.96 g, 82.53 mmol), KOAc (22.09 g, 225.09 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf), 8-bromobenzo [b] naphtho [2,1-d] thiophene (1.65 g, 2.25 mmol) and DMF (473 mL) were used to obtain the product (18.65 g, 69%) using the synthesis method of Sub 3-I-1.
(2) Sub 3-II-10 합성(2) Sub 3-II-10 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-10 (18.6 g, 51.63 mmol), 3-(4-bromo-3-nitrophenyl)-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (22.89 g, 51.63 mmol), K2CO3 (21.41 g, 154.88 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.79 g, 1.55 mmol), THF (227 mL), 물 (114 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (20.95 g, 68%)을 얻었다.Sub 3-I-10 (18.6 g, 51.63 mmol) obtained above, 3- (4-bromo-3 -nitrophenyl) -9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (22.89 g, 51.63 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (21.41 g, 154.88 mmol), Pd ( PPh 3) 4 (1.79 g, 1.55 mmol), THF (227 mL), water (114 mL) the product by using the synthesis method of the Sub 3-II-1 (20.95 g, 68%).
(3) Sub 3-70 합성(3) Sub 3-70 synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-10 (20.9 g, 35.03 mmol), triphenylphosphine (22.97 g, 87.56 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (175 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.12 g, 36%)을 얻었다.Dichlorobenzene (175 mL) was added to the above-obtained Sub 3-II-10 (20.9 g, 35.03 mmol), triphenylphosphine (22.97 g, 87.56 mmol) 36%).
Sub 3-77 합성Sub 3-77 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-11 합성(1) Sub 3-I-11 synthesis
8-bromonaphtho[1,2-b]benzofuran (23.7 g, 79.76 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (22.28 g, 87.73 mmol), KOAc (23.48 g, 239.27 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (1.75 g, 2.39 mmol), DMF (502 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (17.85 g, 65%)을 얻었다.(23.78 g, 79.76 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (22.28 g, 87.73 mmol), KOAc (23.48 g, 239.27 mmol), PdCl 2 (dppf) (1.75 g, 2.39 mmol) and DMF (502 mL) were used to obtain the product (17.85 g, 65%) by the method for synthesis of Sub 3-I-1.
(2) Sub 3-II-11 합성(2) Sub 3-II-11 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-11 (17.8 g, 51.71 mmol), 10-(3-bromo-4-nitrophenyl)-7-phenyl-7H-benzo[c]carbazole (25.51 g, 51.71mmol), K2CO3 (21.44 g, 155.13mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.79 g, 1.55mmol), THF (228 mL), 물 (114 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (23.48 g, 72%)을 얻었다.7-phenyl-7H-benzo [c] carbazole (25.51 g, 51.71 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (21.44 g, 155.13mmol) , Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.79 g, 1.55mmol), THF (228 mL), water (114 mL) the product by using the synthesis method of the Sub 3-II-1 (23.48 g, 72%).
(3) Sub 3-77 합성(3) Sub 3-77 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-11 (23.4 g, 37.10 mmol), triphenylphosphine (24.33 g, 92.75 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (186 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.11 g, 32%)을 얻었다.Dichlorobenzene (186 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of the product (7.11 g, 37.9 mmol) using the method of Sub 3-2 described above, Sub 3-II-11 (23.4 g, 37.10 mmol), triphenylphosphine (24.33 g, 32%).
Sub 3-79 합성Sub 3-79 synthesis
(1) Sub 3-I-12 합성(1) Sub 3-I-12 synthesis
9-bromo-7-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-7H-benzo[c]carbazole (38.3 g, 89.41 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (24.97 g, 98.35 mmol), KOAc (26.32 g, 268.23 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (1.96 g, 2.68 mmol), DMF (563 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-I-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (26.36 g, 62%)을 얻었다.(38.3 g, 89.41 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (24.97 g, 98.35 mmol), KOAc (26.32 g, (26.36 g, 62%) was obtained by using the above synthesis method of Sub 3-I-1, PdCl 2 (dppf) (1.96 g, 2.68 mmol) and DMF (563 mL).
(2) Sub 3-II-12 합성(2) Sub 3-II-12 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-I-12 (26.3 g, 55.32 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (11.17 g, 55.32 mmol), K2CO3 (22.94 g, 165.95 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.92 g, 1.66 mmol), THF (243 mL), 물 (122 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-II-1의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (21.87 g, 84%)을 얻었다.(26.3 g, 55.32 mmol), 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (11.17 g, 55.32 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (22.94 g, 165.95 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.92 g, 1.66 mmol), THF (243 mL) and water (122 mL) were used to obtain the product (21.87 g, 84%) using the above synthesis method of Sub 3-II-1.
(3) Sub 3-79 합성(3) Sub 3-79 Synthesis
상기에서 얻은 Sub 3-II-12 (21.8 g, 46.33 mmol), triphenylphosphine (30.38 g, 115.82 mmol), o-dichlorobenzene (232 mL)을 상기 Sub 3-2의 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 (7.11 g, 35%)을 얻었다.The product (7.11 g, 46.33 mmol), the triphenylphosphine (30.38 g, 115.82 mmol) and the o-dichlorobenzene (232 mL) 35%).
Sub 3의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of Sub 3 include, but are not limited to, the following.
2. Sub 4의 합성예시2. Example of synthesis of Sub 4
반응식 6의 Sub 4는 하기 반응식 7의 반응경로에 의해 합성될 수 있으며 이에 한정된 것은 아니다.Sub 4 of Scheme 6 can be synthesized by the reaction path of Scheme 7 below, but is not limited thereto.
이때, Hal5= I, Br, Cl; Hal6= Br, ClWherein Hal 5 = I, Br, Cl; Hal 6 = Br, Cl
<반응식 7><Reaction Scheme 7>
Sub 4-35 합성Sub 4-35 synthesis
(1) Sub 4-I-1 합성(1) Sub 4-I-1 synthesis
출발물질인 1-amino-2-naphthoic acid (CAS Registry Number: 4919-43-1) (75.11 g, 401.25 mmol)를 둥근바닥플라스크에 urea (CAS Registry Number: 57-13-6) (168.69 g, 2808.75 mmol)와 함께 넣고 160℃에서 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인한 후, 100℃까지 냉각시키고 물 (200 ml)을 첨가하여 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 생성된 고체를 감압여과하고 물로 세척 후 건조하여 생성물 63.86 g (수율: 75%)을 얻었다.The starting material, 1-amino-2-naphthoic acid (CAS Registry Number: 4919-43-1) (75.11 g, 401.25 mmol) was added to a round bottom flask with urea (CAS Registry Number: 57-13-6) 2808.75 mmol) and stirred at 160 < 0 > C. After confirming the reaction by TLC, the reaction mixture was cooled to 100 DEG C, water (200 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. When the reaction was completed, the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with water, and dried to obtain 63.86 g (yield: 75%) of the product.
(2) Sub 4-II-1 합성(2) Synthesis of Sub 4-II-1
상기 합성에서 얻어진 Sub 4-I-1 (63.86 g, 300.94 mmol)을 둥근바닥플라스크에 POCl3 (200 ml)를 상온에서 녹인 후에, N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (97.23 g, 752.36 mmol)을 천천히 적가시킨 후, 90℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 농축한 후 얼음물 (500 ml)을 넣고 상온에서 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 생성된 고체를 감압여과하고 건조하여 생성물 67.47 g (수율: 90%)을 얻었다. N , N- Diisopropylethylamine (97.23 g, 752.36 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the round bottom flask of Sub 4-I-1 (63.86 g, 300.94 mmol) obtained in the above synthesis by dissolving POCl 3 Then, the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and then ice water (500 ml) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. The resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure and dried to obtain 67.47 g (yield: 90%) of the product.
(3) Sub 4-35 합성(3) Sub 4-35 Synthesis
상기 합성에서 얻어진 Sub 4-II-1 (67.47 g, 270.86 mmol)을 둥근바닥플라스크에 THF (950 ml)로 녹인 후에, 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (CAS Registry Number: 24388-23-6) (60.80 g, 297.94 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (12.52 g, 10.83 mmol), K2CO3 (112.30 g, 812.57 mmol), 물 (475 ml)을 첨가하고 90℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 44.89 g (수율: 57%)을 얻었다.Sub-4-II-1 (67.47 g, 270.86 mmol) obtained in the above synthesis was dissolved in THF (950 ml) in a round bottom flask, and then 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- -dioxaborolane (CAS Registry Number: 24388-23-6) (60.80 g, 297.94 mmol), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (12.52 g, 10.83 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (112.30 g, 812.57 mmol), water (475 ml) was added and stirred at 90 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 44.89 g of the product (yield: 57%).
Sub 4-40 합성Sub 4-40 synthesis
출발물질인 Sub 4-II-1 (19 g, 76.28 mmol)에 2-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (CAS Registry Number: 947770-80-1) (22.44 g, 76.28 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.32 g, 1.14 mmol), K2CO3 (15.81 g, 114.42 mmol), THF (336 ml), 물 (168 ml)을 첨가하고 상기 Sub 4-35 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 15.69 g (수율: 54%)을 얻었다.Dibenzo [b, d] furan-2-yl) -4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane was added to the starting material Sub 4-II-1 (19 g, 76.28 mmol) (CAS Registry Number: 947770-80-1) ( 22.44 g, 76.28 mmol), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (1.32 g, 1.14 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (15.81 g, 114.42 mmol), THF (336 ml) and water (168 ml) and using the Sub 4-35 synthesis method 15.69 g %).
Sub 4-43 합성Sub 4-43 Synthesis
출발물질인 2,4-dichlorobenzo[4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine (CAS Registry Number: 160199-05-3) (32.01 g, 125.47 mmol)에 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (CAS Registry Number: 68716-52-9) (35.07 g, 138.02 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (5.80 g, 5.02 mmol), K2CO3 (52.02 g, 376.41 mmol), THF (440 ml), 물 (220 ml)을 첨가하고 상기 Sub 4-35 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 19.58 g (수율: 45%)을 얻었다.The starting material, 2,4-dichlorobenzo [4,5] thieno [3,2- d ] pyrimidine (CAS Registry Number: 160199-05-3) (32.01 g, 125.47 mmol) -2- (naphthalen-1-yl) -1,3,2-dioxaborolane (CAS Registry Number: 68716-52-9) (35.07 g, 138.02 mmol), Pd (PPh 3) 4 (5.80 g, 5.02 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (52.02 g, 376.41 mmol), THF (440 ml) and water (220 ml) were added and 19.58 g %).
Sub 4에 속하는 화합물은 아래와 같은 화합물일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 표 5는 Sub 4에 속하는 화합물의 FD-MS(Field Desorption-Mass Spectrometry) 값을 나타낸 것이다.The compound belonging to Sub 4 may be, but not limited to, the following compounds, and Table 5 shows FD-MS (Field Desorption-Mass Spectrometry) values of Sub 4 compounds.
Sub 4의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Examples of Sub 4 include, but are not limited to, the following.
Final products 2 합성 예시Examples of final products 2
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3 (1 당량)을 toluene으로 녹인 후에, Sub 4 (1 당량), Pd2(dba)3 (0.03 당량), P(t-Bu)3 (0.1 당량), NaOt-Bu (3 당량)을 첨가하고 100℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 Final products를 얻었다.(1 equivalent), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.03 equivalent), P (t-Bu) 3 (0.1 equivalent), NaO t -Bu (3 eq) was added and stirred at 100 < 0 > C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain final products.
3-6 합성3-6 synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-18 (3.90 g, 12.06 mmol)를 toluene (127 ml)으로 녹인 후에, Sub 4-28 (2.90 g, 12.06 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.33 g, 0.36mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.24 g, 1.21 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.48 g, 36.18 mmol)을 첨가하고 100℃에서 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 CH2Cl2와 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO4로 건조하고 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 silicagel column 및 재결정하여 생성물 6.61 g (수율: 76%)을 얻었다.Sub 3-28 (3.90 g, 12.06 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (127 ml) and then Sub 2-28 (2.90 g, 12.06 mmol) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.33 g, 0.36 mmol) , P (t-Bu) 3 (0.24 g, 1.21 mmol) and NaO t- Bu (3.48 g, 36.18 mmol) were added and stirred at 100 ° C. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. The resulting compound was purified by silicagel column and recrystallized to obtain 6.61 g (yield: 76%) of the product.
3-39 합성3-39 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-22 (5.5 g, 14.73 mmol), toluene (155 ml), Sub 4-35 (4.28 g, 14.73 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.40 g, 0.44 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.30 g, 1.47 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.25 g, 44.18 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.56 g (수율: 71%)을 얻었다.Sub-3-22 (5.5 g, 14.73 mmol), toluene (155 ml), Sub 4-35 (4.28 g, 14.73 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.40 g, 0.44 mmol), P t-Bu) 3 (0.30 g , 1.47 mmol), NaO t -Bu (4.25 g, 44.18 mmol) to the 3-6 using the synthesis product was 6.56 g (yield: to obtain a 71%).
3-11 합성3-11 synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-39 (5.1 g, 14.27 mmol), toluene (150 ml), Sub 4-6 (4.41 g, 14.27 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.39 g, 0.43 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.29 g, 1.43 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.11 g, 42.81 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.60 g (수율: 79%)을 얻었다.Sub-3-39 (5.1 g, 14.27 mmol), toluene (150 ml), Sub 4-6 (4.41 g, 14.27 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.39 g, 0.43 mmol), P t-Bu) 3 (0.29 g , 1.43 mmol), NaO t -Bu (4.11 g, 42.81 mmol) to the 3-6 using the synthesis product was 6.60 g (yield: to obtain a 79%).
3-15 합성3-15 synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-46 (5.5 g, 15.39 mmol), toluene (162 ml), Sub 4-17 (4.12 g, 15.39 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.42 g, 0.46 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.31 g, 1.54 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.44 g, 46.17 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.52 g (수율: 72%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added Sub 3-46 (5.5 g, 15.39 mmol), toluene (162 ml), Sub 4-17 (4.12 g, 15.39 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.42 g, t-Bu) 3 (0.31 g , 1.54 mmol), NaO t -Bu (4.44 g, 46.17 mmol) to the 3-6 using the synthesis product was 6.52 g (yield: yield 72%).
3-16 합성3-16 synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-62 (6.05 g, 15.78 mmol), toluene (166 ml), Sub 4-10 (5.08 g, 15.78 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.43 g, 0.47 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.32 g, 1.58 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.55 g, 47.33 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.51 g (수율: 66%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added Sub 3-62 (6.05 g, 15.78 mmol), toluene (166 ml), Sub 4-10 (5.08 g, 15.78 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.43 g, t-Bu) 3 (0.32 g , 1.58 mmol), NaO t -Bu (4.55 g, 47.33 mmol) and the product 6.51 g (yield: using the 3-6 composite obtained by: yield 66%).
3-41 합성3-41 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-6 (6.52 g, 15.07 mmol), toluene (158 ml), Sub 4-17 (4.04 g, 15.07 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.41 g, 0.45 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.30 g, 1.51 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.35 g, 45.22 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.50 g (수율: 65%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added Sub 3-6 (6.52 g, 15.07 mmol), toluene (158 ml), Sub 4-17 (4.04 g, 15.07 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.41 g, t-Bu) 3 (0.30 g , 1.51 mmol), NaO t -Bu (4.35 g, 45.22 mmol) to the 3-6 using the synthesis product was 6.50 g (yield: to obtain a 65%).
3-52 합성3-52 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-52 (5.4 g, 16.20 mmol), toluene (170 ml), Sub 4-24 (6.27 g, 16.20 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.44 g, 0.49 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.33 g, 1.62 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.67 g, 48.59 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.53 g (수율: 63%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added Sub 3-52 (5.4 g, 16.20 mmol), toluene (170 mL), Sub 4-24 (6.27 g, 16.20 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.44 g, t-Bu) 3 (0.33 g , 1.62 mmol), NaO t -Bu (4.67 g, 48.59 mmol) and the product 6.53 g (yield: using the 3-6 composite obtained by: 63%) was obtained.
3-73 합성3-73 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-21 (4.50 g, 13.91 mmol), toluene (146 ml), Sub 4-49 (6.42 g, 13.91 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.38 g, 0.42 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.28 g, 1.39 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.01 g, 41.74 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.56 g (수율: 67%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added Sub 3-21 (4.50 g, 13.91 mmol), toluene (146 ml), Sub 4-49 (6.42 g, 13.91 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.38 g, t-Bu) 3 (0.28 g , 1.39 mmol), NaO t -Bu (4.01 g, 41.74 mmol) by using the synthesis method 3-6 product 6.56 g (yield: 67%) was obtained.
3-80 합성3-80 synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-70 (4.5 g, 7.97 mmol), toluene (84 ml), Sub 4-35 (2.32 g, 7.97 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.22 g, 0.24 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.16 g, 0.8 mmol), NaOt-Bu (2.3 g, 23.91 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 4.57 g (수율: 70%)을 얻었다.Sub-3-70 (4.5 g, 7.97 mmol), toluene (84 ml), Sub 4-35 (2.32 g, 7.97 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.22 g, 0.24 mmol), P t-Bu) 3 (0.16 g , 0.8 mmol), NaO t -Bu (2.3 g, 23.91 mmol) to the 3-6 using the synthesis product was 4.57 g (yield: yield 70%).
3-81 합성3-81 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-18 (5.13 g, 15.86 mmol), toluene (167 ml), Sub 4-19 (5.02 g, 15.86 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.44 g, 0.48 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.32 g, 1.59 mmol), NaOt-Bu (4.57 g, 47.59 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.51 g (수율: 68%)을 얻었다.Sub-18 (5.13 g, 15.86 mmol), toluene (167 ml), Sub 4-19 (5.02 g, 15.86 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.44 g, 0.48 mmol), P t-Bu) 3 (0.32 g , 1.59 mmol), NaO t -Bu (4.57 g, 47.59 mmol) by using the synthesis method 3-6 product 6.51 g (yield: to obtain a 68%).
3-91 합성3-91 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-77 (7.1 g, 11.86 mmol), toluene (125 ml), Sub 4-42 (3.52 g, 11.86 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.33 g, 0.36 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.24 g, 1.19 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.42 g, 35.58 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.52 g (수율: 64%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added Sub 3-77 (7.1 g, 11.86 mmol), toluene (125 ml), Sub 4-42 (3.52 g, 11.86 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.33 g, t-Bu) 3 (0.24 g , 1.19 mmol), NaO t -Bu (3.42 g, 35.58 mmol) by using the synthesis method 3-6 product 6.52 g (yield: 64%) was obtained.
3-93 합성3-93 Synthesis
둥근바닥플라스크에 Sub 3-79 (6 g, 13.68 mmol), toluene (144 ml), Sub 4-58 (5.38 g, 13.68 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.38 g, 0.41 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.28 g, 1.37 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.94 g, 41.04 mmol)을 상기 3-6 합성방법을 사용하여 생성물 6.53 g (수율: 60%)을 얻었다.Sub-3-79 (6 g, 13.68 mmol), toluene (144 ml), Sub 4-58 (5.38 g, 13.68 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.38 g, 0.41 mmol), P t-Bu) 3 (0.28 g , 1.37 mmol), NaO t -Bu (3.94 g, 41.04 mmol) by using the synthesis method 3-6 product 6.53 g (yield: yield 60%).
3-107 합성3-107 synthesis
Sub 3-87 (7.17g, 19.20 mmol)와 Sub 4-63(4.62g, 19.20 mmol)을 상기 3-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 7.21g (수율: 65%)를 얻었다.Sub-3-87 (7.17 g, 19.20 mmol) and Sub 4-63 (4.62 g, 19.20 mmol) were used to synthesize 7.21 g of the product (yield: 65%).
3-113 합성3-113 synthesis
Sub 3-23 (7.17g, 19.20 mmol)와 Sub 4-64(6.85g, 19.20 mmol)을 상기 3-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 8.00g (수율: 60%)를 얻었다.(Yield: 60%) of Sub 3-23 (7.17 g, 19.20 mmol) and Sub 4-64 (6.85 g, 19.20 mmol) were obtained by the above-mentioned 3-1 synthesis method.
3-125 합성3-125 synthesis
Sub 3-88 (7.17g, 19.20 mmol)와 Sub 4-65(8.00g, 19.20 mmol)을 상기 3-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 8.82g (수율: 61%)를 얻었다.Sub-3-88 (7.17 g, 19.20 mmol) and Sub 4-65 (8.00 g, 19.20 mmol) were subjected to the synthesis of the above 3-1 to obtain 8.82 g (yield: 61%) of the product.
3-128 합성3-128 synthesis
Sub 3-89 (6.21g, 19.20 mmol)와 Sub 4-63(6.54g, 19.20 mmol)을 상기 3-1 합성법을 사용하여 생성물 8.54g (수율: 59%)를 얻었다.Sub-3-89 (6.21 g, 19.20 mmol) and Sub 4-63 (6.54 g, 19.20 mmol) were used to synthesize 8.51 g of the product (yield: 59%).
한편, 상기에서는 화학식 (1) 및 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 본 발명의 예시적 합성예를 설명하였지만, 이들은 모두 Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling 반응, Suzuki cross-coupling 반응, Intramolecular acid-induced cyclization 반응 (J. mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 2095.), Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization 반응 (Org . Lett. 2011, 13, 5504), Grignard 반응, Cyclic Dehydration 반응 및 PPh3-mediated reductive cyclization 반응 (J. Org . Chem. 2005, 70, 5014.)등에 기초한 것으로 구체적 합성예에 명시된 치환기 이외에 화학식 (1) 및 화학식 (2)에 정의된 다른 치환기 (Ar1 내지 Ar7, L1 내지 L7, R1 내지 R7, X1, X2, A 및 B 등의 치환기)가 결합되더라도 상기 반응이 진행된다는 것을 당업자라면 쉽게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.On the other hand, in the above it has been described for an exemplary composite of the present invention represented by formula (I) and formula (2), all of Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction, Suzuki cross-coupling reaction, Intramolecular acid-induced cyclization reaction (J . mater. Chem. 1999, 9 , 2095.), Pd (II) -catalyzed oxidative cyclization reaction (Org. Lett. 2011, 13 , 5504), Grignard reaction, Cyclic Dehydration reaction and PPh 3 -mediated reductive cyclization reaction (J . Org. Chem. 2005, 70 , 5014.) or the like in addition to the substituents specifically set forth in the synthesis example of other substituents (Ar 1 to Ar 7, as defined in formula (I) and formula (2) based on L 1 to L 7, R 1 to R 7 , X 1 , X 2 , A and B) are bonded to each other, the reaction proceeds.
유기전기소자의 제조평가Evaluation of manufacturing of organic electric device
[[ 실시예Example 1] One] 레드Red 유기 발광 소자의 제작 및 시험 ( Fabrication and Testing of Organic Light Emitting Devices 발광층The light- 혼합 인광호스트) Mixed phosphorescent host)
먼저, 유리 기판에 형성된 ITO층(양극) 위에 우선 홀 주입층으로서 N1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-N4,N4-bis(4-(naphthalen-2-yl(phenyl)amino)phenyl)-N1-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine (2-TNATA로 약기함) 막을 진공증착하여 60 nm 두께로 형성하였다. 이어서, N,N'-Bis(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N'-bis-phenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (이하 NPB로 약기함)을 60 nm 두께로 진공증착하여 홀 수송층을 형성하였다. 정공수송층 상부에 호스트로서 화학식 (1)과 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 상기 발명화합물을 3:7로 혼합한 혼합물을 사용하였으며, 도판트로서는 (piq)2Ir(acac) [bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(Ⅲ)acetylacetonate]을 5% 중량으로 도핑함으로써 상기 정공수송층 위에 30 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 홀 저지층으로 (1,1'-비스페닐)-4-올레이토)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀린올레이토)알루미늄(이하 BAlq로 약기함)을 5 nm 두께로 진공증착하고, 전자수송층으로 Bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)beryllium (이하 BeBq2로 약칭함)을 40 nm 두께로 성막하였다. 이후, 전자주입층으로 할로젠화 알칼리 금속인 LiF를 0.2 nm 두께로 증착하고, 이어서 Al을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 음극으로 사용함으로써 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.First, on the ITO layer (anode) formed on the glass substrate, N 1 - (naphthalen-2-yl) -N 4 , N 4 -bis (4- (naphthalen- ) -N 1 -phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine (abbreviated as 2-TNATA) was formed by vacuum deposition to a thickness of 60 nm. Subsequently, an N, N'-bis (1-naphthalenyl) -N, N'-bis-phenyl- (1,1'-biphenyl) -4,4'- diamine Vacuum vapor deposition was performed to form a hole transport layer. (Piq) 2 Ir (acac) [bis- (1- ( 2- pyridyl) -1H-imidazol-1- phenylisoquinolyl) iridium (III) acetylacetonate] was doped by 5% by weight to deposit a 30 nm thick light emitting layer on the hole transport layer. (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as BAlq) was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 5 nm as a hole blocking layer to form an electron transport layer Bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) beryllium (hereinafter abbreviated as BeBq 2 ) was deposited to a thickness of 40 nm. Thereafter, LiF, an alkali metal halide, was deposited as an electron injection layer to a thickness of 0.2 nm, and then Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm as a cathode to produce an organic electroluminescence device.
[실시예 2] 내지 [실시예 33] 레드유기전기발광소자 (발광층 혼합 인광호스트)[Example 2] to [Example 33] Red organic electroluminescence device (light emitting layer mixed phosphorescent host)
발광층의 호스트 물질로 본 발명의 화학식 (1)과 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 상기 발명화합물을 하기 표 7에 기재된 본 발명의 화합물을 사용한 점을 제외하고는 상시 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.The compound of the present invention represented by the formula (1) and the formula (2) of the present invention was used as the host material of the light emitting layer in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of the present invention shown in the following Table 7 was used. Thereby preparing a light emitting device.
[비교예 1~3][Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
화학식 (2)로 표시되는 화합물을 단독으로 호스트로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound represented by the formula (2) was used as a host alone.
[비교예 4][Comparative Example 4]
비교화합물 1을 단독으로 호스트로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다. An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Comparative Compound 1 was used as a host alone.
[비교예 5][Comparative Example 5]
비교화합물 2를 단독으로 호스트로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescence device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Comparative Compound 2 was used alone as a host.
[비교예 6][Comparative Example 6]
비교화합물 3을 단독으로 호스트로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Comparative Compound 3 was used as a host alone.
[비교예 7][Comparative Example 7]
비교화합물 4를 단독으로 호스트로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescence device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Comparative Compound 4 was used as a host alone.
[비교예 8][Comparative Example 8]
비교화합물 1과 비교화합물 2를 혼합하여 호스트로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Comparative Compound 1 and Comparative Compound 2 were mixed and used as a host.
[비교예 9][Comparative Example 9]
비교화합물 3과 비교화합물 4를 혼합하여 호스트로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescence device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Comparative Compound 3 and Comparative Compound 4 were mixed and used as a host.
본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 실시예 33 및 비교예 1 내지 9에 의해 제조된 유기전기발광소자들에 순바이어스 직류전압을 가하여 포토리서치 (photoresearch) 사의 PR-650으로 전기발광(EL) 특성을 측정하였으며, 2500 cd/m2 기준휘도에서 맥사이언스사의 수명측정장비를 통해 T95 수명을 측정하였으며, 그 측정 결과는 하기 표 7 및 표 8과 같다.A forward bias DC voltage was applied to the organic electroluminescent devices manufactured in Examples 1 to 33 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 to measure electroluminescence (EL) characteristics with PR-650 of a photoresearch company The T95 lifetime was measured at a reference brightness of 2500 cd / m 2 through a life time measuring device of Mac Science Inc. The measurement results are shown in Tables 7 and 8 below.
비교화합물 1 비교화합물 2 비교화합물 3 비교화합물 4Comparative Compound 1 Comparative Compound 2 Comparative Compound 3 Comparative Compound 4
제 2호스트를 고정하고 다양한 제 1호스트를 혼합하였을 경우When the second host is fixed and various first hosts are mixed
(mA/cm2)electric current
(mA / cm 2 )
(cd/m2)Luminance
(cd / m 2 )
(cd/A)efficiency
(cd / A)
제 1호스트 물질과 다양한 제 2호스트 물질을 혼합하였을 경우 When the first host material and various second host materials are mixed
(mA/cm2)electric current
(mA / cm 2)
(cd/m2)Luminance
(cd / m < 2 &
(cd/A)efficiency
(cd / A)
화합물 1-3
Compound 1-3
화합물 2-1
Compound 2-1
상기 표 7 및 표 8의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이, 화학식 (1)과 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 본 발명의 유기전기발광소자용 재료를 혼합하여 인광 호스트로 사용할 경우 (실시예 1 내지 33), 단일물질을 사용한 소자(비교예 1 내지 7)에 비해 구동전압, 효율 및 수명을 현저히 개선시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen from the results of Table 7 and Table 8, when the organic electroluminescence device material of the present invention represented by the formulas (1) and (2) is mixed and used as a phosphorescent host (Examples 1 to 33) It was confirmed that the driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime were remarkably improved as compared with the devices using the single materials (Comparative Examples 1 to 7).
상세히 설명하면, 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 본 발명의 화합물, 비교화합물 1 내지 비교화합물 4를 단독으로 인광호스트로 사용한 비교예 1 내지 비교예 7에 있어서는 본 발명 화합물 (3-6, 3-61, 3-74)을 사용한 비교예 1 내지 비교예 3이 비교화합물을 사용한 비교예 4 내지 비교예 7보다 높은 효율과 높은 수명을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In detail, in Comparative Examples 1 to 7 using the compound of the present invention represented by the formula (2) and Comparative Compounds 1 to 4 alone as a phosphorescent host, the compounds (3-6, 3-61 , 3-74) showed higher efficiency and longer lifetime than Comparative Examples 4 to 7 using the comparative compound.
또한 상기 단독물질을 사용한 비교예 1 내지 비교예 7보다 비교화합물 1과 비교화합물 2 또는 비교화합물 3과 비교화합물 4를 혼합하여 인광호스트로 사용한 비교예 8, 비교예 9가 좀 더 높은 효율을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Comparative Example 8 and Comparative Example 9 in which Comparative Compound 1 and Comparative Compound 2 or Comparative Compound 3 and Comparative Compound 4 were mixed and used as a phosphorescent host were found to exhibit higher efficiency than Comparative Examples 1 to 7 using the single substance .
비교예 8과 비교예 9를 비교하여 보면, 동일한 질소 원자를 갖는 5환의 헤테로고리 화합물을 혼합한 비교예 8보다 5환 고리화합물 중 서로 상이한 헤테로원자(N, S)를 갖는 이형 다환 고리화합물을 포함한 혼합물을 사용한 비교예 9가 좀 더 높은 효율을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Comparing Comparative Example 8 with Comparative Example 9, it can be seen that, compared with Comparative Example 8 in which a 5-ring heterocyclic compound having the same nitrogen atom is mixed, a monocyclic polycyclic ring compound having different hetero atoms (N, S) It was confirmed that the comparative example 9 using the mixture containing the above-mentioned mixture showed a higher efficiency.
그리고 상기 비교예 1 내지 비교예 9의 경우보다 본 발명 화합물인 화학식 (1)과 화학식 (2)의 화합물을 혼합하여 호스트로 사용한 실시예 1 내지 실시예 33이 현저히 높은 효율 및 수명을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 낮은 구동전압을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.It was confirmed that Examples 1 to 33 using the compounds of the present invention as the host by mixing the compounds of the formula (1) and the compound of the formula (2) as the compounds of the present invention exhibited remarkably higher efficiency and lifetime than those of the above Comparative Examples 1 to 9 And a low driving voltage was confirmed.
본 발명자들은 상기 실험결과를 근거로 화학식 (1)의 물질과 화학식 (2)의 물질을 혼합한 물질의 경우 각각 물질에 대한 특성 이외의 다른 신규한 특성을 갖는다고 판단하여, 화학식 (1)의 물질, 화학식 (2)의 물질, 본 발명 혼합물을 각각 사용하여 PL lifetime을 측정하였다. 그 결과 본 발명 화합물인 화학식 (1)과 화학식 (2)를 혼합하였을 경우 단독 화합물일 때와 달리 새로운 PL 파장이 형성되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 새롭게 형성된 PL 파장의 감소 및 소멸 시간은 화학식 (1) 및 화학식 (2) 물질 각각의 감소 및 소멸시간보다 작게는 약 60배에서 많게는 약 360배까지 증가하는 하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 본 발명화합물을 혼합하여 사용할 경우 각각의 물질이 갖는 에너지 준위를 통해 전자와 정공이 이동되는 것뿐만 아니라, 혼합으로 인하여 형성된 새로운 에너지 준위를 갖는 신규 영역에(exciplex) 의한 전자, 정공 이동 또는 에너지 전달로 효율 및 수명이 증가하는 것으로 판단된다. 이는 결과적으로 상기 본 발명 혼합물을 사용할 경우 혼합 박막이 exciplex 에너지 전달 및 발광 프로세스를 보이는 중요한 예라고 할 수 있다.Based on the above experimental results, the inventors of the present invention have determined that a substance obtained by mixing the substance of the formula (1) and the substance of the formula (2) has novel characteristics other than those for the respective substances, The PL lifetime was measured using the substance, the substance of formula (2), and the mixture of the present invention, respectively. As a result, it was confirmed that a new PL wavelength was formed when the compound of the present invention was mixed with the compound of the formula (1) and the formula (2). Unlike the case of the single compound, And about 60 times to about 360 times less than the reduction and disappearance time of each of the compounds of formula (2). When mixed with the compound of the present invention, not only electrons and holes are moved through the energy level of each substance, but also electrons, holes, or energy (exciplex) due to exciplex in a new region having a new energy level It is considered that the efficiency and life span of the transmission line are increased. As a result, when the mixture of the present invention is used, the mixed thin film is an important example showing the exciplex energy transfer and light emitting process.
또한 비교화합물을 혼합한 인광호스트로 사용한 비교예 8 및 9보다 본 발명의 조합이 우수한 이유는 electron 뿐만 아니라 hole에 대한 안정성, 높은 T1 등의 특징이 있는 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 다환 고리화합물에 hole 특성이 강한 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물을 혼합할 경우, 높은 T1과 높은 LUMO 에너지 값으로 인해 전자 블로킹 능력이 향상되고, 발광층에 더 많은 hole이 빠르고 쉽게 이동하게 된다. 이에 따라 정공과 전자의 발광층 내 charge balance가 증가되어 정공수송층 계면이 아닌 발광층 내부에서 발광이 잘 이루어지고, 그로 인해 HTL 계면에 열화 또한 감소하여 소자 전체의 구동 전압, 효율 그리고 수명이 극대화된다고 판단된다. 또한 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물 중에서도 1) Ar1 및 Ar2가 고리가 말리는 타입의 경우 Ar3 및 Ar4 중 적어도 하나가 biphenyl이 치환된 화합물이 구동전압, 효율, 수명 면에서 가장 우수한 결과를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었고, Ar3 및 Ar4 중 적어도 하나가 Dibenzothiophen 또는 Dibenzofuran이 치환된 화합물은 효율 및 수명이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 2) Ar1 및 Ar2가 고리를 형성하지 않는 경우에는, Ar3 및 Ar4 가 모두 naphthyl로 치환된 화합물이 구동전압, 효율, 수명 면에서 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었고, Ar3 및 Ar4 중 적어도 하나가 Dibenzothiophen 또는 Dibenzofuran이 치환된 화합물은 효율 및 수명이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.The reason why the combination of the present invention is superior to Comparative Examples 8 and 9 which are used as a phosphorescent host in which a comparative compound is mixed is that a polycyclic ring compound represented by the formula (2) having not only electron but also hole stability, When compounds represented by formula (1) having strong hole properties are mixed, electron blocking ability is improved due to high T1 and high LUMO energy value, and more holes can be moved to the light emitting layer more quickly and easily. As a result, the charge balance in the light emitting layer of holes and electrons is increased, so that light emission is well performed inside the light emitting layer rather than at the interface of the hole transporting layer, and deterioration in the HTL interface is also reduced, thereby maximizing the driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime of the device . Among the compounds represented by the formula (1), 1) compounds in which at least one of Ar 3 and Ar 4 is substituted with biphenyl in the case where Ar 1 and Ar 2 are ring-dried type have the best results in terms of driving voltage, , And it was confirmed that compounds having at least one of Ar 3 and Ar 4 substituted with Dibenzothiophen or Dibenzofuran had excellent efficiency and lifetime. 2) When Ar 1 and Ar 2 did not form a ring, Compounds in which both Ar 3 and Ar 4 were substituted with naphthyl showed the best results in terms of driving voltage, efficiency, and lifetime. Compounds having at least one of Ar 3 and Ar 4 substituted with Dibenzothiophen or Dibenzofuran had excellent efficiency and long life .
결론적으로 화학식 (1)과 화학식 (2)의 조합이 전기화학적으로 시너지 작용을 하여 소자 전체의 성능을 향상된 것으로 사료된다.In conclusion, it is considered that the combination of the chemical formula (1) and the chemical formula (2) is electrochemically synergistic to improve the performance of the entire device.
또한, 표 8은, 표 7에서 얻은 결과로 성능이 우수한 제 1호스트를 고정하고, 다양한 제 2호스트를 혼합하여 사용한 결과이며, 제 1호스트로는 구동전압, 효율, 수명 면에서 가장 우수한 화합물 1-3 및 2-1과 제 2호스트로는 화합물 3-7, 3-8, 3-15, 3-35, 3-41, 3-42, 3-58, 3-61 및 3-74을 혼합하여 사용한 결과, 단일 호스트 물질을 사용했을 때보다 두 개의 혼합된 호스트 물질을 사용하였을 때, 구동전압, 효율 및 수명을 현저히 개선 시킬 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.Table 8 shows the results obtained by using the results obtained in Table 7, in which a first host having excellent performance was fixed and a variety of second hosts were mixed, and as the first host, compound 1 having the best driving voltage, -3 and 2-1 and the second host were compounds 3-7, 3-8, 3-15, 3-35, 3-41, 3-42, 3-58, 3-61 and 3-74 As a result, it can be seen that the driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime can be remarkably improved when two mixed host materials are used than when a single host material is used.
[실시예 34] 내지 [실시예 66] 혼합비율 별 레드 유기 발광 소자의 제작 및 시험[Examples 34 to 66] Preparation and test of red organic light emitting device by mixing ratio
표 9에 기재된 대로 물질을 혼합 비율을 다르게 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the materials were mixed at different mixing ratios as shown in Table 9.
(제1호스트: 제2호스트Mixing ratio
(First host: second host
(mA/cm2)electric current
(mA / cm 2 )
(cd/m2)Luminance
(cd / m 2 )
(cd/A)efficiency
(cd / A)
상기 표 9와 같이 본 발명의 화합물의 혼합물을 비율 별(2:8, 3:7, 4:6 및 5:5)로 소자를 제작하여 측정하였다. 결과를 자세히 설명하면, 화합물 1-3과 화합물 3-6의 혼합물 결과에서는 2:8 및 3:7의 경우 구동전압, 효율 및 수명의 결과가 유사하게 우수했지만 4:6 및 5:5와 같이 제 1호스트의 비율이 증가하면서 구동전압, 효율 및 수명의 결과가 점점 떨어지는 것을 확인하였고, 이는 화합물 2-1과 화합물 3-61의 혼합물 결과에서도 동일한 양상을 띄었다. 이는 2:8 및 3:7과 같이 hole 특성이 강한 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물이 적정한 양이 혼합될 경우, 발광층 내 charge balance가 극대화되기 때문이라 설명할 수 있다.As shown in Table 9, the mixture of the compound of the present invention was measured by fabricating the device in proportions (2: 8, 3: 7, 4: 6 and 5: 5). In detail, the results of the mixture of compounds 1-3 and 3-6 showed similar results in terms of driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime at 2: 8 and 3: 7, but at 4: 6 and 5: 5 As the ratio of the first host increased, the results of the driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime were found to decrease gradually, which was also the same in the result of the mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 3-61. This can be explained because the charge balance in the light emitting layer is maximized when an appropriate amount of the compound represented by the formula (1) having a strong hole property such as 2: 8 and 3: 7 is mixed.
[실시예 67] 내지 [실시예 82] 레드 유기 발광 소자의 제작 및 시험 (화학식 1: 정공수송층, 화학식 2: 인광호스트)[Example 67] to [Example 82] Fabrication and test of red organic light emitting device (Formula 1: hole transport layer, Formula 2: phosphorescent host)
먼저, 유리 기판에 형성된 ITO층(양극) 위에 우선 홀 주입층으로서 N1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-N4,N4-bis(4-(naphthalen-2-yl(phenyl)amino)phenyl)-N1-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine (2-TNATA로 약기함) 막을 진공증착하여 60 nm 두께로 형성하였다. 이어서, 이 막 상에 정공수송 화합물로서 N,N'-Bis(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N'-bis-phenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (이하 NPB로 약기함)을을 60 nm 두께로 진공증착하여 홀 수송층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 발광 보조층 재료로서 화학식(1)로 표시되는 상기 발명화합물을 20nm의 두께로 진공증착하여 발광 보조층을 형성하였다. 발광 보조층을 형성한 후, 발광 보조층 상부에 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 상기 발명화합물을 사용하였으며, 도판트로서는 (piq)2Ir(acac) [bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(Ⅲ)acetylacetonate] 을 95:5 중량으로 도핑함으로써 상기 정공수송층 위에 30nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 홀 저지층으로 (1,1'-비스페닐)-4-올레이토)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀린올레이토)알루미늄(이하 BAlq로 약기함)을 10 nm 두께로 진공증착하고, 전자수송층으로 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀)알루미늄(이하 Alq3로 약칭함)을 40 nm 두께로 성막하였다. 이후, 전자주입층으로 할로젠화 알칼리 금속인 LiF를 0.2 nm 두께로 증착하고, 이어서 Al을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 음극으로 사용함으로서 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.First, on the ITO layer (anode) formed on the glass substrate, N 1 - (naphthalen-2-yl) -N 4 , N 4 -bis (4- (naphthalen- ) -N 1 -phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine (abbreviated as 2-TNATA) was formed by vacuum deposition to a thickness of 60 nm. Then, on this film, N, N'-bis (1-naphthalenyl) -N, N'-bis-phenyl- (1,1'- Was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 60 nm to form a hole transport layer. Subsequently, the inventive compound represented by the formula (1) was vacuum-deposited as a light-emitting auxiliary layer material to a thickness of 20 nm to form a light-emitting auxiliary layer. After the formation of the light-emitting auxiliary layer, the inventive compound represented by the formula (2) was used in the upper part of the light-emitting auxiliary layer, and the dopant was (piq) 2 Ir (acac) [bis- (1-phenylisoquinolyl) iridium acetylacetonate] was doped at a weight ratio of 95: 5 to deposit a light emitting layer with a thickness of 30 nm on the hole transporting layer. (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as BAlq) was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 10 nm as a hole blocking layer to form an electron transport layer Tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as Alq3) was deposited to a thickness of 40 nm. Then, LiF, an alkali metal halide serving as an electron injecting layer, was deposited to a thickness of 0.2 nm, and then Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to form an organic electroluminescent device.
이와 같이 제조된 실시예 및 비교예 유기전기발광소자들에 순바이어스 직류전압을 가하여 포토리서치(photoresearch)사의 PR-650으로 전기발광(EL) 특성을 측정하였으며, 그 측정 결과 2500cd/m2 기준 휘도에서 맥사이언스사에서 제조된 수명 측정 장비를 통해 T95 수명을 측정하였다. 하기 표는 소자제작 및 평가한 결과를 나타낸다.Electroluminescence (EL) characteristics were measured with PR-650 manufactured by photoresearch by applying a forward bias DC voltage to the organic electroluminescence devices prepared in the Examples and Comparative Examples, and the measurement results showed that the luminance at a luminance of 2500 cd / The T95 lifetime was measured using a life time measuring instrument manufactured by Mac Science. The following table shows the results of device fabrication and evaluation.
[비교예 10] 내지 [비교예 13] [Comparative Example 10] to [Comparative Example 13]
발광보조층을 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예와 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in the previous example, except that the luminescent auxiliary layer was not used.
화합물The light-
compound
화합물Phosphorescent host
compound
(cd/m2)Brightness
(cd / m < 2 &
T(95)Lifetime
T (95)
상기 표 10의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이, 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물을 발광보조층의 재료로 사용하고 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층 재료로 사용하여 레드 유기전기발광소자를 제작한 경우, 발광보조층을 사용하지 않은 비교예보다 유기전기발광소자의 구동전압을 낮출 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 발광 효율과 수명을 현저히 개선시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있다. As can be seen from the results of Table 10, when a compound represented by the formula (1) was used as a material for the light-emission-assisting layer and a compound represented by the formula (2) , It can be seen that the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device can be lowered and the luminous efficiency and lifetime can be remarkably improved as compared with the comparative example in which the luminescent auxiliary layer is not used.
일반적으로 HTL과 EML 사이에는 Injection barrier가 존재하여 Hole이 용이하게 전달되지 못하고 charge balance가 맞지 않아 구동전압이 상승하게 된다. 이에 HTL과 EML 사이에 적절한 HOMO level을 갖는 본 발명 화합물의 발광보조층 도입으로 정공과 전자의 발광층 내 charge balance가 향상되어 이러한 결과가 야기된 도출된 것으로 판단된다.In general, there is an injection barrier between HTL and EML, so that the hole can not be transferred easily, and the charge balance is not matched so that the driving voltage rises. It is considered that the charge balance in the light emitting layer of the hole and electron is improved by introducing the luminescence auxiliary layer of the compound of the present invention having a proper HOMO level between HTL and EML, resulting in this result.
특히, Ar1~Ar4, L1~L5 중 적어도 하나가 다이벤조싸이오펜 또는 다이벤조퓨란이 치환된 화합물은 일반 아릴기가 치환됐을 때 보다 굴절율이 현저히 높아지고, Tg 또한 상승하기 때문에 효율 및 열적안정성이 우수해져 더욱 더 향상된 소자 결과를 나타내는 것으로 판단된다.Particularly, in the compound in which at least one of Ar 1 to Ar 4 and L 1 to L 5 is substituted with dibenzothiophene or dibenzofuran, the refractive index is significantly higher and the Tg is higher than that when the general aryl group is substituted, It is considered that the stability is improved and the device result is further improved.
화학식 (1)로 표시되는 본 발명의 화합물은 HTL과 EML의 barrier를 적절하게 맞춰주어 Hole mobility가 빠른 특징을 갖게 하고, 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 본 발명의 화합물은 hole에 대한 안정성, 빠른 electron mobility 및 높은 T1과 같은 특징이 있기 때문에 이들의 조합으로 인해 발광층 내 charge balance가 증가되어 정공수송층 계면이 아닌 발광층 내부에서 발광이 잘 이루어지고, ITO와 HTL 계면에 열화 또한 감소하여 소자 전체의 구동 전압, 효율, 그리고 수명이 극대화 된다고 판단된다. 즉, 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 본 발명의 화합물과 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 본 발명의 화합물의 조합이 전기 화학적으로 시너지 작용을 하여 소자 전체의 성능이 향상된 것으로 판단된다.The compound of the present invention represented by the formula (1) has a hole mobility property by appropriately matching the barrier of HTL and EML, and the compound of the present invention represented by the formula (2) has hole stability, fast electron mobility and high T1. Therefore, the charge balance in the light emitting layer is increased due to the combination thereof, so that light emission is well performed inside the light emitting layer rather than at the interface of the hole transporting layer, deterioration is also reduced at the ITO and HTL interfaces, , Efficiency, and service life are maximized. That is, it is judged that the combination of the compound of the present invention represented by the formula (1) and the compound of the present invention represented by the formula (2) is electrochemically synergistic to improve the performance of the device as a whole.
이상의 설명은 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시 들은 본 발명을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시 예에 의하여 본 발명의 사상과 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present specification are intended to illustrate and not to limit the present invention, and the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited by these embodiments.
본 발명의 보호범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all the techniques within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
100 : 유기전기소자 110 : 기판
120 : 제 1전극(양극) 130 : 정공주입층
140 : 정공수송층 141 : 버퍼층
150 : 발광층 151 : 발광보조층
160 : 전자수송층 170 : 전자주입층
180 : 제 2전극(음극)100: organic electric element 110: substrate
120: First electrode (anode) 130: Hole injection layer
140: Hole transport layer 141: Buffer layer
150: light emitting layer 151: light emitting auxiliary layer
160: electron transport layer 170: electron injection layer
180: second electrode (cathode)
Claims (21)
화학식 (1) 화학식 (2)
{상기 화학식 (1) 및 (2)에서,
1) Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, Ar5 및 Ar6는 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 또한 Ar1와 Ar2 또는 Ar3과 Ar4은 각각 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고,
2) c 및 e는 0 내지 10의 정수, d는 0 내지 2의 정수이며,
3) R3, R4 및 R5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 또는 상기 c, d 및 e가 2 이상인 경우 각각 복수로서 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 복수의 R3끼리 혹은 복수의 R4끼리 혹은 복수의 R5끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, R3, R5 중 적어도 한 쌍은 고리가 형성되고,
4) L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6 및 L7은 서로 독립적으로 단일결합; C6~C60의 아릴렌기; 플루오렌일렌기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; 및 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,
5) A 및 B는 서로 독립적으로 C6~C20의 아릴기, C2~C20의 헤테로고리기이며,
6) i 및 j는 0 또는 1이고, 단 i+j는 1 이상이며, 여기서 i 및 j가 0일 경우는 직접결합을 의미하고,
7) X1 및 X2는 서로 독립적으로 N-L7-Ar6, O, S 또는 CR6R7이며,
8) R6 및 R7은 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, R6과 R7은 서로 결합하여 스파이로 고리를 형성할 수 있고,
9) 상기 L'은 단일결합; C6~C60의 아릴렌기; 플루오렌일렌기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; 및 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 상기 Ra 및 Rb은 서로 독립적으로 C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; 및 O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기;로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,
여기서, 상기 아릴기, 플루오렌닐기, 아릴렌기, 헤테로고리기, 플루오렌일렌기, 융합고리기, 알킬기, 알켄일기, 알콕시기, 아릴옥시기는 각각 중수소; 할로겐; C1-C20의 알킬기 또는 C6-C20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 실란기; 실록산기; 붕소기; 게르마늄기; 시아노기; 니트로기; -L'-N(Ra)(Rb); C1-C20의 알킬싸이오기; C1-C20의 알콕실기; C1-C20의 알킬기; C2-C20의 알켄일기; C2-C20의 알킨일기; C6-C20의 아릴기; 중수소로 치환된 C6-C20의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; C2-C20의 헤테로고리기; C3-C20의 시클로알킬기; C7-C20의 아릴알킬기 및 C8-C20의 아릴알켄일기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 더욱 치환 될 수 있으며, 또한 이들 치환기들은 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수도 있으며, 여기서 '고리'란 탄소수 3 내지 60의 지방족고리 또는 탄소수 6 내지 60의 방향족고리 또는 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로고리 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 융합 고리를 말하며, 포화 또는 불포화 고리를 포함한다.}
1. An organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, And a second host compound represented by the following formula (2): < EMI ID = 2.0 >
(1) " (2) "
{In the above formulas (1) and (2)
1) Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , Ar 5 and Ar 6 are each independently of the other hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si and P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 30 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; And -L'-N (R a ) (R b ); Ar 1 and Ar 2, or Ar 3 and Ar 4 may combine with each other to form a ring,
2) c and e are integers from 0 to 10, d is an integer from 0 to 2,
3) R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and independently of one another are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si and P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 30 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; And R < b >); or when c, d, and e are two or more, they are the same or different and are a plurality of R 3 or a plurality of R 4 or a plurality of R 5 s may be bonded to each other to form a ring, at least one of R 3 and R 5 is a ring,
4) L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , L 6 and L 7 are independently a single bond; An arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; A fluorenylene group; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; And a C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group,
5) A and B independently represent a C 6 -C 20 aryl group or a C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group,
6) i and j are 0 or 1, provided that i + j is 1 or more, and when i and j are 0,
7) X 1 and X 2 independently of one another are NL 7 -Ar 6 , O, S or CR 6 R 7 ,
8) R 6 and R 7 are independently of each other hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A heterocyclic group of C 2 ~ C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group, and R 6 and R 7 may combine with each other to form a ring with a spy,
9) L ' is a single bond; An arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; A fluorenylene group; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; And a C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group, wherein R a and R b are independently of each other a C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; Is selected from the group consisting of; and O, N, S, Si, and a heterocyclic group of C 2 ~ C 60 containing at least one hetero atom of the P
Here, the aryl group, the fluorenyl group, the arylene group, the heterocyclic group, the fluorenylene group, the fused ring group, the alkyl group, the alkenyl group, the alkoxy group and the aryloxy group are respectively deuterium; halogen; A silane group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Siloxyl group; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano; A nitro group; -L ' -N (R ' a ) (R ' b ); An alkyl thio group of C 1 -C 20 ; A C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; A C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; An alkenyl group of C 2 -C 20 ; A C 2 -C 20 alkynyl group; A C 6 -C 20 aryl group; A C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted by deuterium; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group; A C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group; An arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and an arylalkenyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and these substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring, Refers to a fused ring consisting of an aliphatic ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring having 6 to 60 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic ring having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, or a combination thereof, including saturated or unsaturated rings.
화학식 (3)
{상기 화학식 (3)에서,
1) L3, L4, L5, Ar3 및 Ar4는 상기 청구항 1에서 정의된 바와 같고,
2) a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이고,
3) R1 및 R2은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 또는 상기 a 및 b가 2 이상인 경우 각각 복수로서 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 복수의 R1끼리 혹은 복수의 R2끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다.}
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 in the formula (1) are compounds represented by the following formula (3)
(3)
{In the above formula (3)
1) L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , Ar 3 And Ar < 4 > are as defined in claim 1,
2) a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 4,
3) R 1 and R 2 are the same or different from each other and independently of one another are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si and P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 30 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; And -L'-N (R a) ( R b); is selected from the group, or wherein a and b are 2, respectively as a plurality same as or different from each other and between each other a plurality of R 1 or plural R 2 or more made of a They can be combined with each other to form a ring.
{상기 화학식 (A-1) 내지 (A-13)에서,
1) a' , c', d', e' 은 0~4의 정수; b' 은 0~6의 정수; f', g'는 0~3의 정수, h'는 0 또는 1의 정수, i'은 0~2의 정수, j'는 0~4의 정수이고,
2) R8, R9, R10 및 R15는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C20의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C20의 헤테로고리기; C3~C20의 지방족고리와 C6~C20의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C20의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C20의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 또는 상기 e', f', g', i' 및 j'가 2 이상인 경우 각각 복수로서 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 R8끼리 혹은 복수의 R9끼리 혹은 복수의 R10끼리 혹은 R15끼리 혹은 이웃한 R8과 R9 또는 이웃한 R9과 R10은 또는 이웃한 R10과 R15는 서로 결합하여 방향족 고리 또는 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고,
2) Y는 N-L8-Ar7, O, S 또는 CR11R12이고,
L8은 상기 청구항 1에서 L1 내지 L6의 정의와 동일하고, Ar7는 상기 청구항 1에서 Ar1 내지 Ar5의 정의와 동일하고,
R11 및 R12 은 상기 청구항 1에서 정의된 R6, R7과 동일하며,
3) Z1, Z2 및 Z3은 CR13 또는 N이고, 적어도 하나는 N이고, R13은 상기 R8 내지 R10의 정의와 동일하다.}
The compound according to claim 1, wherein L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 and L 5 in the formula (1) are independently a compound represented by any one of formulas (A-1) to Organic electric device characterized by
(In the above formulas (A-1) to (A-13)
1) a ', c', d ', and e' are integers of 0 to 4; b 'is an integer of 0 to 6; f 'and g' are integers of 0 to 3, h 'is an integer of 0 or 1, i' is an integer of 0 to 2, j 'is an integer of 0 to 4,
2) R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 15 are the same or different and independently of one another are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 20 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; Heterocyclic group of O, N, S, Si and C 2 ~ containing at least one hetero atom in the P C 20; A fused ring group of a C 3 to C 20 aliphatic ring and a C 6 to C 20 aromatic ring; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 20 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; , And -L'-N (R a ) (R b ); or when each of e ', f', g ', i' and j 'is 2 or more, R 8, a plurality of R 9 s, a plurality of R 10 s or R 15 s or adjacent R 8 s and R 9 s or neighboring R 9 s and R 10 s or adjacent R 10 s and R 15 s bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring Or a heteroaromatic ring,
2) Y is NL 8- Ar 7 , O, S or CR 11 R 12 ,
L 8 is the same as defined in L 1 to L 6 in claim 1, Ar 7 is the same as defined in Ar 1 to Ar 5 in claim 1,
R 11 and R 12 are the same as R 6 and R 7 defined in claim 1,
3) Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are CR 13 or N, at least one is N, and R 13 is the same as defined for R 8 to R 10 .
화학식 (3-1) 화학식 (3-2) 화학식 (3-3)
화학식 (3-4) 화학식 (3-5)
화학식 (3-6) 화학식 (3-7) 화학식 (3-8) 화학식 (3-9)
화학식 (3-10) 화학식 (3-11) 화학식 (3-12) 화학식 (3-13)
화학식 (3-14) 화학식 (3-15) 화학식 (3-16) 화학식 (3-17)
화학식 (3-18) 화학식 (3-19)
{상기 화학식 (3-1) 내지 화학식 (3-19)에서, L3, L4, L5, Ar3, Ar4는 상기 청구항 1에서 정의된 바와 같고,
1) a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 0~4의 정수이고
2) R1, R2, R8 및 R9은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C20의 헤테로고리기; C3~C20의 지방족고리와 C6~C20의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C20의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C20의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 또는 상기 a, b, a', d', f' 또는 g'가 2 이상인 경우 각각 복수로서 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 복수의 R1끼리, 복수의 R2끼리, 복수의 R8끼리 혹은 복수의 R9끼리 혹은 이웃한 R1과 R2 또는 R8과 R9은 서로 결합하여 방향족 고리 또는 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고,
3) a' 및 d' 은 0~4의 정수이고; f' 및 g'는 0~3의 정수이며,
4) Y는 N-L8-Ar7, O, S 또는 CR11R12이고,
5) W는 N-L8-Ar7, O, S 또는 CR11R12이고,
L8은 상기 청구항 1에서 L1 내지 L6의 정의와 동일하고, Ar7는 상기 청구항 1에서 Ar1 내지 Ar5의 정의와 동일하고,
R11 및 R12은 상기 청구항 1에서 정의된 R6, R7과 동일하다.}
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the first host compound represented by the formula (1) is represented by any one of the following formulas (3-1) to (3-19).
Formula (3-1) Formula (3-2) Formula (3-3)
Formula (3-4) Formula (3-5)
Formula (3-6) Formula (3-7) Formula (3-8) Formula (3-9)
(3-11) Formula (3-11) Formula (3-12) Formula (3-13)
(3-14) Formula (3-15) Formula (3-16) Formula (3-17)
Formula (3-18) Formula (3-19)
L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 in the formulas (3-1) to (3-19) are as defined in claim 1,
1) a and b are each independently an integer of 0 to 4
2) R 1 , R 2 , R 8 and R 9 are the same or different from each other and independently of one another are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; Heterocyclic group of O, N, S, Si and C 2 ~ containing at least one hetero atom in the P C 20; A fused ring group of a C 3 to C 20 aliphatic ring and a C 6 to C 20 aromatic ring; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 20 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; And -L'-N (R a) ( R b); is selected from the group consisting of or wherein a, b, a ', d', f 'or g' is 2, a plurality of same or different from one another if more than A plurality of R 1 s , a plurality of R 2 s , a plurality of R 8 s or a plurality of R 9 s or adjacent R 1 s and R 2 s or R 8 s and R 9 s to form an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring You can,
3) a 'and d' are an integer of 0 to 4; f 'and g' are integers of 0 to 3,
4) Y is NL 8- Ar 7 , O, S or CR 11 R 12 ,
5) W is NL 8- Ar 7 , O, S or CR 11 R 12 ,
L 8 is the same as defined in L 1 to L 6 in claim 1, Ar 7 is the same as defined in Ar 1 to Ar 5 in claim 1,
R 11 and R 12 are the same as R 6 and R 7 defined in claim 1 above.
The compound according to claim 1, wherein Ar 3 and Ar 4 in formula (1) are both C 6-24 aryl groups The organic electroluminescent device
The compound according to claim 1, wherein at least one of Ar 3 and Ar 4 in the formula (1) is a dibenzothiophene or dibenzofuran compound An organic electroluminescent device
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 and L 5 in the formula (1) is substituted at a meta position
화학식 (3-20)
{상기 화학식 (3-20)에서, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, L1, L2, L3, L4는 청구항 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,
1) R8 및 R9은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 또는 상기 f' 또는 g'가 2 이상인 경우 각각 복수로서 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 복수의 R8끼리 혹은 복수의 R9끼리 혹은 이웃한 R8과 R9은 서로 결합하여 방향족 고리 또는 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고,
2) f' 및 g'는 0~3의 정수이다.}
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the first host compound represented by the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (3-20)
(3-20)
Wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and L 4 are the same as defined in claim 1,
1) R 8 and R 9 are the same or different and independently of one another are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si and P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 30 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; And when f 'or g' is 2 or more, they are the same or different from each other and are a plurality of R 8 or a plurality of R (s) selected from the group consisting of -L'-N (R a ) (R b ) 9 or adjacent R 8 and R 9 may combine with each other to form an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring,
2) f 'and g' are an integer of 0 to 3.
화학식 (4) 화학식 (5)
{상기 화학식 (4) 및 (5)에서,
R3, R4, R5, L6, Ar5, X1, X2, i, j, A, B, c, d 및 e는 상기 청구항 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.}
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the second host compound represented by the formula (2) is represented by the following formula (4) or (5)
Formula (4)
{In the above formulas (4) and (5)
R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , L 6 , Ar 5 , X 1 , X 2 , i, j, A, B, c, d and e are as defined in claim 1.
{상기 화학식 (B-1) 내지 (B-7)에서,
1) Z4 내지 Z50은 CR14 또는 N이며,
2) R14는 상기 청구항 1에서 정의된 R3 내지 R5의 정의와 같고,
3) 상기 * 표시는 축합되는 위치를 나타낸다.}
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein A and B in the formula (2) are selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (B-1) to (B-7).
(In the above formulas (B-1) to (B-7)
1) Z 4 to Z 50 are CR 14 or N,
2) R 14 is the same as defined for R 3 to R 5 defined in claim 1,
3) The above * indicates the position to be condensed.
화학식 (4-1) 화학식 (4-2) 화학식 (4-3)
화학식 (4-4) 화학식 (4-5) 화학식 (4-6)
화학식 (4-7) 화학식 (4-8) 화학식 (4-9)
화학식 (4-10) 화학식 (4-11) 화학식 (4-12)
화학식 (4-13) 화학식 (4-14) 화학식 (4-15)
화학식 (4-16) 화학식 (4-17) 화학식 (4-18)
화학식 (4-19) 화학식 (4-20) 화학식 (4-21)
화학식 (4-22) 화학식 (4-23) 화학식 (4-24)
{상기 화학식 (4-1) 내지 (4-24)에서,
1) Ar5, L6, R3, R4, R5, X1 및 X2는 상기 청구항 1에서 정의된 바와 같으며,
2) c 및 e는 0 내지 8의 정수이고,
3) d는 0 내지 4의 정수이다.}
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the second host compound represented by the formula (2) is represented by any one of the following formulas (4-1) to (4-24)
Formula (4-1) Formula (4-2) Formula (4-3)
Formula (4-4) Formula (4-5) Formula (4-6)
Formula (4-7) Formula (4-8) Formula (4-9)
(4-11) Formula (4-11) Formula (4-12)
Formula (4-13) Formula (4-14) Formula (4-15)
Formula (4-16) Formula (4-17) Formula (4-18)
Formula (4-19) Formula (4-20) Formula (4-21)
Formula (4-22) Formula (4-23) Formula (4-24)
{In the above formulas (4-1) to (4-24)
1) Ar 5 , L 6 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , X 1 and X 2 are as defined in claim 1,
2) c and e are integers of 0 to 8,
3) d is an integer of 0 to 4.
화학식 (6-1) 화학식 (6-2) 화학식 (6-3) 화학식 (6-4)
화학식 (6-5) 화학식 (6-6) 화학식 (6-7) 화학식 (6-8)
{상기 화학식 (6-1) 내지 (6-8)에서,
R3 내지 R7, L6, L7, Ar5, Ar6, c, d, e, A 및 B은 상기 청구항 1에서 정의된 바와 동일하다.}
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the second host compound represented by the formula (2) is represented by any one of the following formulas (6-1) to (6-8).
Formula (6-1) Formula (6-2) Formula (6-3) Formula (6-4)
Formula (6-5) Formula (6-6) Formula (6-7) Formula (6-8)
{In the above formulas (6-1) to (6-8)
R 3 to R 7 , L 6 , L 7 , Ar 5 , Ar 6 , c, d, e, A and B are as defined in claim 1.
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the first host compound represented by the formula (1) is any one of the following compounds 1-1 to 1-60 and 2-1 to 2-106:
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 2, wherein the second host compound represented by the formula (2) is any one of the following compounds 3-1 to 3-130.
The organic electroluminescent device of claim 1, further comprising at least one hole transporting band layer between the first electrode and the light emitting layer, wherein the hole transporting band layer comprises a hole transporting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer or both, An organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by the above formula (1)
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) are mixed in a ratio of 1: 9 to 9: 1 and used in the light emitting layer.
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) are mixed in a ratio of 2: 8 or 3:
화학식 (1) 화학식 (2)
{상기 화학식 (1) 및 (2)에서, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, Ar5, c, e, d, R3, R4, R5, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, A, B, i, j, X1 및 X2는 청구항 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.}
A first electrode; A second electrode; And an organic material layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including at least a light emitting auxiliary layer and a light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting auxiliary layer includes a compound represented by the following formula (1) Wherein the light emitting layer comprises a compound represented by the following formula (2)
(1) " (2) "
(Wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , Ar 5 , c, e, d, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , L 6 , A, B, i, j, X 1 and X 2 are the same as defined in claim 1.
상기 화학식 (1)로 나타내는 발광보조층 화합물이 하기 화학식 (3-20)으로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자
화학식 (3-20)
{상기 화학식 (3-20)에서, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, L1, L2, L3, L4는 청구항 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하고,
1) R8 및 R9은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C6~C60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C2~C60의 헤테로고리기; C3~C60의 지방족고리와 C6~C60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C1~C50의 알킬기; C2~C20의 알켄일기; C2~C20의 알킨일기; C1~C30의 알콕실기; C6~C30의 아릴옥시기; 및 -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 또는 상기 f' 또는 g'가 2 이상인 경우 각각 복수로서 서로 동일하거나 상이하며 복수의 R8끼리 혹은 복수의 R9끼리 혹은 이웃한 R8과 R9은 서로 결합하여 방향족 고리 또는 헤테로방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고,
2) f' 및 g'는 0~3의 정수이다.}
19. The method of claim 18,
Wherein the light-emission-assisting layer compound represented by the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (3-20)
(3-20)
Wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , L 1 , L 2 , L 3 and L 4 are the same as defined in claim 1,
1) R 8 and R 9 are the same or different and independently of one another are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A C 6 to C 60 aryl group; A fluorenyl group; A C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, S, Si and P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60 ; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; A C 1 to C 30 alkoxyl group; An aryloxy group of C 6 to C 30 ; And when f 'or g' is 2 or more, they are the same or different from each other and are a plurality of R 8 or a plurality of R (s) selected from the group consisting of -L'-N (R a ) (R b ) 9 or adjacent R 8 and R 9 may combine with each other to form an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring,
2) f 'and g' are an integer of 0 to 3.
A display device including the organic electroluminescent device of any one of claims 1 to 18; And a control unit for driving the display device
상기 유기전기소자는 유기전기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체, 유기트랜지스터, 및 단색 또는 백색 조명용소자 중 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자장치
21. The method of claim 20,
Wherein the organic electronic device is at least one of an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell, an organophotoreceptor, an organic transistor, and a monochromatic or white illumination device.
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