KR20170138083A - blend - Google Patents

blend Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170138083A
KR20170138083A KR1020160070003A KR20160070003A KR20170138083A KR 20170138083 A KR20170138083 A KR 20170138083A KR 1020160070003 A KR1020160070003 A KR 1020160070003A KR 20160070003 A KR20160070003 A KR 20160070003A KR 20170138083 A KR20170138083 A KR 20170138083A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
polycarbonate
polyester
polyethylene terephthalate
terephthalate
content
Prior art date
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KR1020160070003A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
문현우
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문현우
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Priority to KR1020160070003A priority Critical patent/KR20170138083A/en
Publication of KR20170138083A publication Critical patent/KR20170138083A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08L67/03Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a polyester/polycarbonate blend having excellent thermal stability and color stability. Specifically, the polyester/polycarbonate blend comprises: (a) poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) (P(ET-CT)) in which 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) is copolymerized in 40-90 mol% with respect to the total diol components; (b) polyethylene terephthalate; (c) polycarbonate; and (d) 1-100 ppm (weight ratio) of germanium with respect to the total polyester/polycarbonate blend, wherein the contents of the P(ET-CT) and the polyethylene terephthalate are 50-90 wt%; the content of the polyethylene terephthalate is 1-6 folds greater in weight ratio than the P(ET-CT); and the content of the polycarbonate is 10-50 wt%.

Description

열적 안정성 및 색상 안정성이 우수한 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드{blend}A polyester / polycarbonate blend having excellent thermal stability and color stability {blend}

본 발명은 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 상세하게는, 열적 안정성 및 색상 안정성이 우수한 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polyester / polycarbonate blend, and more particularly to a polyester / polycarbonate blend having excellent thermal stability and color stability.

.폴리에스테르는 기계적 강도, 내열성, 투명성 및 가스베리어성이 우수하기 때문에, 특히 주스, 청량 음료, 탄산. Polyesters are excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance, transparency and gas barrier properties, and therefore, in particular, juices, soft drinks,

음료 등의 음료 충전용 용기나, 포장용 필름, 오디오, 비디오용 필름 등의 소재로서 가장 적합하여 대량으로 사It is most suitable as a container for beverage filling such as beverage, packaging film, audio and video film, etc.,

용되고 있다. 폴리에스테르의 시트(sheet)나 판재는 투명성이 양호하고 기계적 강도도 우수하여 케이스, 박스,. The sheet or plate of polyester has good transparency and excellent mechanical strength,

파티션, 점포선반, 보호패널, 블리스터 패키징, 건축자재, 인테리어 내외장재 등의 재료로 넓게 사용되고 있다.Partitions, shop shelves, protective panels, blister packaging, building materials, and interior and exterior materials.

최근 주목을 받고 있는 새로운 폴리에스테르의 용도로서 두꺼운 플라스틱 시트를 성형한 후, 이를 건축 내장재,As a new polyester that has recently attracted attention, a thick plastic sheet is molded,

성형간판 등으로 사용하는 예가 늘어나고 있다. 그러나, 폴리에스테르는 시트 용도로 쓰이는 다른 경쟁수지인There is an increasing number of cases of use as a molded signboard or the like. However, polyester is another competitive resin used in sheet applications

아크릴(PMMA)이나 폴리카보네이트(PC)에 비해 내열성이 낮아, 계절에 따른 온도 변화가 심한 옥외용 외장재로It has a lower heat resistance than acrylic (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC)

사용하기에 부적합한 경우가 있다. 이에, 폴리에스테르의 부족한 내열성을 향상시키기 위해 여러 가지 기술적 시도들이 있었으며, 그 중에서 대표적인 방법으로 PC와의 블렌딩 기법이 있다.It may not be suitable for use. Therefore, there have been various technical attempts to improve the heat resistance of the polyester. Among them, a blending technique with PC is a representative method.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 열적 안정성 및 색상 안정성이 우수한 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드를 제공Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a polyester / polycarbonate blend excellent in thermal stability and color stability

하는 것이다..

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은, (a) 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올(CHDM)이 전체 디올 성분에 대하여 40 내In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a process for the production of (a) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM)

지 90몰% 공중합된 폴리(에틸렌테레프탈레이트-co-1,4-시클로헥실렌디메틸렌테레프탈레이트)(P(ET-CT)); (b) 폴Poly (ethylene terephthalate-co-1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) (P (ET-CT)) (b) Poles

리에틸렌테레프탈레이트; (c) 폴리카보네이트; 및 (d) 전체 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드에 대하여, 1Polyethylene terephthalate; (c) polycarbonate; And (d) for the entire polyester / polycarbonate blend, 1

내지 100ppm(중량비)의 게르마늄을 포함하며, 전체 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드에 대하여, 상기 P(ETCT)및 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트의 함량은 50 내지 90중량%이고, 상기 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트의 함량은 상Wherein the content of P (ETCT) and polyethylene terephthalate is 50 to 90% by weight based on the total polyester / polycarbonate blend, and the content of the polyethylene terephthalate is in the range of 100%

본 발명에 따른 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드는, 게르마늄 촉매를 사용하여 중합되는 1,4-시클로헥산디The polyester / polycarbonate blend according to the present invention comprises 1,4-cyclohexane di

메탄올(CHDM)이 전체 디올 성분에 대하여 40 내지 90몰% 공중합된 폴리(에틸렌테레프탈레이트-co-1,4-시클로헥Poly (ethylene terephthalate-co-1,4-cyclohexanediol) in which methanol (CHDM) is copolymerized in an amount of 40 to 90 mol%

실렌디메틸렌테레프탈레이트)(P(ET-CT))와 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET) 및 폴리카보네이트(PC)를 블렌드에(Ethylene terephthalate) (P (ET-CT)), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polycarbonate (PC)

포함하는 것으로서, Color-b(황색도)가 4 이하로 색상 안정성(투명성)이 우수하고, 열적 안정성(내열성)이 우수And has excellent color stability (transparency) and excellent thermal stability (heat resistance) when Color-b (yellow degree) is 4 or less

하며, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트를 제조비용이 상대적으로 비싼 P(ET-CT)에 대하여, 1 내지 6배(중량비) 포함하므로 경제적이다.And it is economical because it contains 1 to 6 times (weight ratio) of polyethylene terephthalate to P (ET-CT), which is relatively expensive to manufacture.

본 발명에 따른 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드는, 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드의 열적 안정성 및The polyester / polycarbonate blend according to the present invention is characterized in that the thermal stability of the polyester / polycarbonate blend and

색상 안정성을 개선하기 위한 것으로서, (a) 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올(1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol: CHDM)이 전(A) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) is used as an initiator for improving color stability.

체 디올 성분에 대하여 40 내지 90몰% 공중합된 폴리(에틸렌테레프탈레이트-co-1,4-시클로헥실렌디메틸렌테레프(Ethylene terephthalate-co-1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) copolymerized with 40 to 90 mol%

탈레이트)(P(ET-CT): poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-1,4- cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate)), (b)Poly (ethylene terephthalate-co-1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) (P (ET-CT)

폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(polyethylene terephthalate: PET), (c) 폴리카보네이트(polycarbonate: PC) 및 (d)게르마늄을 포함한다.Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), (c) polycarbonate (PC), and (d) germanium.

Claims (1)

(a) 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올(CHDM)이 전체 디올 성분에 대하여 40 내지 90몰% 공중합된 폴리(에틸렌테레프탈레
이트-co-1,4-시클로헥실렌디메틸렌테레프탈레이트)(P(ET-CT));
(b) 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트;
(c) 폴리카보네이트; 및
(d) 전체 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드에 대하여, 1 내지 100ppm(중량비)의 게르마늄을 포함하며,
전체 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드에 대하여, 상기 P(ET-CT) 및 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트의 함량은 50
내지 90중량%이고, 상기 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트의 함량은 상기 P(ET-CT)에 대하여 중량비로 1 내지 6배이며,상기 폴리카보네이트의 함량은 10 내지 50중량%인 것인 폴리에스테르/폴리카보네이트 블렌드.
(a) poly (ethylene terephthalate) copolymerized with 40 to 90 mol% of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM)
Oct-co-1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) (P (ET-CT));
(b) polyethylene terephthalate;
(c) polycarbonate; And
(d) 1 to 100 ppm (by weight) of germanium relative to the total polyester / polycarbonate blend,
For the entire polyester / polycarbonate blend, the content of P (ET-CT) and polyethylene terephthalate was 50
Wherein the content of the polyethylene terephthalate is 1 to 6 times by weight of the P (ET-CT), and the content of the polycarbonate is 10 to 50% by weight based on the P (ET-CT) .
KR1020160070003A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 blend KR20170138083A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160070003A KR20170138083A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 blend

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160070003A KR20170138083A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 blend

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20170138083A true KR20170138083A (en) 2017-12-15

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KR1020160070003A KR20170138083A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 blend

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