KR20170128799A - Drug dispensing device for preventing overdose of drugs using real and placebo drugs - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention comprises: a box shaped main body installing a drug input unit, to which real drugs and placebo drugs are supplied, at an upper part to be able to be opened and closed and forming a drug dispensing button and a drug dispensing hole on a portion of a front side; a drug holding unit connected to a lower part of the drug input unit, having an opened upper part to be able to hold the real drugs or the placebo drugs inputted via the drug input hole and forming a dispensing hole, through which the drugs are dispensed, in a lower part; a drug dispensing unit forming a hole corresponding to the dispensing hole, coupled to enable the hole to communicate with the dispensing hole, connected to the drug dispensing button and the drug dispensing hole and dispensing the inputted drugs through the drug dispensing hole by enabling a user to push the drug dispensing button; and a controller installed on a portion of the main body and connected to the drug dispensing unit to control operation of the drug dispensing unit. The drug dispensing unit makes the dispensing hole selectively communicate with the hole formed in the drug dispensing unit by a control operation of the controller to control dispensing of the drugs and to dispense sleeping pills only at a preset time by the control operation of the controller for the drugs held by the drug holding unit for preventing overdose of the drugs, and in the case that the user pushes the drug dispensing button to dispense the drugs besides the set time, supplies placebo drugs to stabilize a mental state of the user or a patient for having a positive effect on treatment of a disease.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drug disposal apparatus for preventing overuse of drugs using placebo and placebo,

The present invention relates to a drug discharge device, and more particularly, to a drug discharge device that selectively discharges a drug at a set time so that a patient can take only a fixed amount of drug, and a drug for preventing drug overdose using placebo To a discharge device.

Currently, the pharmacy has a way of packing the medicines with a fully automatic drug dispenser driven by a motor when preparing the medicines, a method of packing the medicines with semi-automatic tablet dispensers operated by pressing the buttons, And packaging methods.

The method of automatic dispensing with a refill dispenser is a dispenser designed to automatically dispense a pharmacist entering the name of a code or refill product entered in a prescription.

Such a tablet dispenser is expensive equipment of tens of thousands of won, which is a disadvantage that it is an economical burden to use in a small pharmacy. In addition, the sensor detects the static constraint and is prepared by a rotary distribution plate. At this time, static electricity is generated due to the friction between the tablet and the distribution plate, causing the sensor to malfunction or the static constraint not being properly discharged Respectively.

Semi-automatic and hand-dispensing methods are the easiest and most reliable way to dispense medicines directly from the pharmacist by hand. However, in such a method, when the hand is not cleaned at the time of preparation because the medicine is always in contact with the pharmacist's hand, there is a problem that the pharmacological constraint is changed due to the contamination of the pharmacological agent, There is also serious concern about side effects of pharmacists' drug addiction and health status.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a pharmacist dispenser has been developed in which a pharmacist directly presses a button or the like to discharge a pharmacological constraint one by one. However, the pharmacist has a problem that the pharmacist has to press the button directly and the button is easily broken.

In addition, the problem that the static electricity is severely generated in the distribution plate and the static constraint is not discharged can not be solved, so that a tablet drug dispensing apparatus which does not generate static electricity is needed.

An example of how to solve such problems has been disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0089732, " Purified drug distribution device ".

BACKGROUND ART [0002] Conventional technology relates to a tablet drug dispensing apparatus for discharging a contained tablet drug to the outside. More specifically, a pharmacist uses a hand or a separate tool when preparing a medicine to prevent contamination, breakage or deterioration of the tablet drug To a tablet medicine dispensing apparatus capable of dispensing a plurality of tablets medicines contained therein in the form of a wrapping paper and a packaging container.

The conventional technology prevents the contact between the pharmacist and the tablet medicine when the tablet medicine is prepared according to the doctor's prescription, prevents the drug from being absorbed through the skin of the finger, and can be prepared and packaged hygienically when the tablet medicine is prepared , The first protrusion and the second protrusion are formed on the upper surface of the distribution plate for distributing the refill medicine contained therein to prevent the generation of static electricity between the distribution plate and the refill drug, and the static electricity is not generated on the distribution plate, And it is advantageous that the constraint can be smoothly discharged.

Psychotropic medications such as sleeping pills are strictly prescribed by the physician, chemist, and medical person, and if they are used in excess of their dose, side effects such as hallucinations, paralysis or poisoning will appear, The highest level of management and control regulations are set and applied by doctors, pharmacists and hospitals.

On the other hand, as the average life expectancy of mankind has been gradually extended due to medical progress, the function of the brain has not reached the life expectancy even though it is physically healthy, and the number of patients with dementia is soaring. Many elderly people are taking sleeping pills It is true.

In addition, the overdose of psychotropic drugs such as the above-mentioned sleeping pills is increasing, and the patients who have already taken the second and third sleeping medication frequently forgets the fact that the dementia patients have already taken the medication, And the symptoms of various diseases that can be regarded as emergency patients, and also the side effects such as dementia are further exacerbated.

Therefore, it is not easy for a patient with severe amnesia, especially, an elderly person suffering from dementia symptoms, to take a prescribed medicine at the scheduled time. Therefore, in the case of a hypnotic drug or the like, There is a continuing need for a device for preventing patients from taking and taking medicines arbitrarily.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0014269 (entitled " Purified drug distribution device "

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above. In order to prevent the above-mentioned side effects, the present invention has been made to solve the above- And to provide a drug discharge device for preventing the overdose of drug using placebo and a placebo.

In addition, in order to obtain a placebo effect in a patient, placebo is prepared in the same shape and color with the ingredient set in the jasmin removed, so as to prevent the overdose of the drug using placebo or placebo It is another object of the present invention to provide a medicine discharge device for a medicine.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the drug discharge device for preventing the overdose of the drug using placebo or placebo of the present invention has the same color and shape as the medicine having pharmacological effect, This is a control device that prevents the patient from overdosing the drug by using a placebo that is not in use. It is placed in a separate container with the placebo and placebo, and when the user operates the dispensing button, It is possible to drain the placebo at other times.

The upper part of the main body is provided with a medication inlet through which medication and a placebo are supplied to be opened and closed, and a medication discharge button and a medication outlet are formed in a part of the front face. A medicine receiving unit connected to a lower portion of the medicine inlet and having an upper portion opened to receive the epidemic or placebo injected through the medicine inlet, and a lower portion having a discharge hole for discharging medicine; A hole corresponding to the discharge hole is formed and the hole is connected to the discharge hole so as to be communicable with the medicine discharge button and the medicine discharge port, A discharge unit for discharging the medicine; And a controller installed in a part of the main body and connected to the drug discharging unit to control the operation of the drug discharging unit, wherein the drug discharging unit controls the discharging hole to the medicine discharging unit The outlet of the diluent and the placebo can be controlled while selectively communicating with the formed hole.

The medicine discharge unit may include a plate-shaped communication member formed with at least one communication hole communicating with the discharge hole and coupled to the discharge hole and the communication hole while being communicated or shielded; A movable connector provided on a portion of the main body facing the one side of the communication member and corresponding to the communication member and reciprocating the communication member by magnetic force under the control of the controller; Wherein the communicating member is formed with a through hole through which the medicine is discharged in correspondence with the communicating hole so as to be movable in the right and left direction, A control member having a lower surface coupled to the drug discharge button and having a first rod receiving a spring for providing an elastic force to the drug discharge button; And a second rod fixed to the inside of the rear surface of the main body, the control rod being movably received along the longitudinal direction, the second rod corresponding to the first rod being connected to the spring so that the control member can reciprocate And a fixing member for fixing the control member while providing an elastic force.

Further, the movable connector may include: a control electromagnet provided on a side surface of the main body and providing a magnetic force for pulling or pushing the communication member under the control of the controller; And a mounting magnet provided on a side surface of the communication member corresponding to the control electromagnet and controlling the movement of the communication member while receiving a force or a repulsive force by the control electromagnet.

In addition, the weak medicine storage unit may include a first medicine delivery date guide installed in the upper part of the main body and guiding the placebo or the jazi medicine which is manufactured and stored in a shape of a supine, to a discharge hole formed in the lower part. And a second water delivery date dispenser which is constructed in the same structure as the first water dispenser dispenser and is installed symmetrically with the first masonry delivery date at a predetermined position.

In addition, the communication member may be configured such that, in order to selectively communicate the communication holes with the respective discharge holes formed in the first and second weak water delivery timings by operating the movable connector under the control of the controller, And may be formed to be offset from each other in the discharge hole and the set portion.

In addition, the first and second shampoo delivery periods may be separately accommodated separately from the placebo or the epidemic.

The controller controls the movable connector to selectively move the discharge hole formed in the medicine container unit to the hole formed in the medicine discharge unit while moving the communication member in the left and right direction according to the set time, The discharge time can be controlled.

In addition, the epidemic may be a sleeping agent.

In addition, the placebo may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a natural water surface inducer and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient and salt corresponding to the sleeping agent.

The drug discharging device for preventing the overdose of the drug using the drug and the placebo of the present invention is a medicine discharging device for discharging the drug contained in the drug storing unit by the drug discharging unit under the control of the controller only at the set time, Can be prevented.

In addition, when the user releases the medicine by pressing the button for discharging medicine in addition to the set time, it is provided with the placebo which does not contain the pharmacological effect and the same color and shape as the pharmacological effect. It can stabilize the psychology and can have a positive effect on the treatment of the disease.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a drug delivery device for preventing overdose of drugs using placebo and placebo in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
2 is an exploded perspective view of the medicine discharge device;
3 is a plan view of the drug delivery device;
Figure 4 is a bottom perspective view of the drug delivery device.
5 shows an embodiment of the drug delivery device.

The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with one embodiment. It should also be understood that the position or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a drug discharging device for preventing overdosing of drugs using placebo and placebo, according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the drug discharging device, FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the drug discharging device, and FIG. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of the drug discharging device.

The present invention relates to a device for controlling the use of a placebo that does not contain a pharmacological effect and has the same color and shape as a pharmacologically active pharmacological agent and prevents the patient from overdosing the drug, When the user presses the drain button, it is possible to drain the tablets for a set number of times and release the placebo at other times.

1 to 5, the present invention may include a main body 100, a medicine holding unit 200, a medicine discharge unit 300, and a controller 400.

The main body 100 is formed in a hermetic shape and the upper part is provided with a medicine inlet 30 through which a medicine and a placebo are supplied and a medicine discharge button 50 and a medicine discharge port 70 are formed at a part of the front face Lt; / RTI >

The drug storage unit 200 is connected to the lower part of the medicine inlet 30 and is open at the upper part to accommodate the epidemic or placebo to be filled with the medicine inlet 30, (205) may be formed.

The medicament receiving unit 200 may include a first medicament delivery system 210 and a second medicament delivery system 220.

The first water dispenser 210 is installed in the upper part of the main body 100 and can be guided to a discharge hole formed at the lower part by using a jade or placebo which is manufactured in the form of an imbalance.

The second water discharge dispenser 220 may have the same structure as the first water dispenser dispenser 210 and may be installed symmetrically with the first dispenser dispenser 210 at a predetermined position.

The first and second mydriatic delivery terms 210 and 220 can be separately accommodated separately from the placebo and placebo.

Jinpak can be a sleeping pills.

A placebo is a drug that has the same color and shape as a pharmacologically effective tablet and does not contain a pharmacologically effective ingredient but exhibits a placebo effect. In response to the sleeping agent, the natural sleep surface inducer and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, And a salt thereof.

The natural water surface inducer may be tryptophan extracted from bananas, kiwi, cherry or lettuce, vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), serotonin, magnesium, potassium or lactacurium.

A placebo effect is a phenomenon in which when a patient is given an inactive drug, which is not a drug, it is actually effective due to a positive belief in the patient's drug. A positive belief that a patient's illness will improve when it is given is a psychological effect that improves the actual condition and is also called a placebo effect or a placebo effect.

In addition, workers can produce placebo as a digestive or nutritional supplement with various vitamins, etc., and can effectively supply nutrients to users as well as the effect of placebo.

Further, the medicine to be put into the medicine storage unit 200 can be applied not only to the sleeping agent but also to various medicines such as blood pressure, diabetes, and dementia.

The medicine discharge unit 300 is formed with holes 312 and 332 corresponding to the discharge hole 205 and the holes 312 and 332 are coupled to the discharge hole 205 to communicate with each other, 50 and the medicine discharge port 70 and presses the medicine discharge button 50 to discharge the introduced medicine to the medicine discharge port 70. [

The drug discharge unit 300 can regulate discharge of the drug and placebo by selectively communicating the discharge hole 205 with the holes 312 and 332 formed in the drug discharge unit 300 under the control of the controller 400. [

The medicine discharge unit 300 may include a communication member 310, a moving connector 320, a control member 330, and a fixing member 340.

The communication member 310 may have a plate-like configuration in which at least one communication hole 312 communicating with the discharge hole 205 is formed and connected to the discharge hole 205 and the communication hole 312 while being communicated or shielded. have.

The communication member 310 operates the movable connector 320 under the control of the controller 400 to connect the discharge holes 205 and the communication holes 312 formed in the first and second weak water delivering units 210 and 220 A communication hole 312 may be formed to be offset from each of the discharge holes 205 and the set portion to selectively communicate with each other.

Specifically, the discharge hole 205 formed in each of the first and second water supply and discharge units 210 and 220 and the communication hole 312 formed in the communication member 310 are staggered to form the communication member 310, When the discharge hole 205 formed in the first weak water delivering unit 210 and the one communication hole 312 are communicated with each other, the other communication hole 312 is shielded and the second communication hole 310 is closed, When the discharge hole 205 formed in the weak water discharge unit 220 is communicated with the other communication hole 312, the communication hole 312 previously communicated can be shielded and the discharge of the medicine can be controlled.

The movable connector 320 is disposed at a portion corresponding to the communication member 310 inside the main body 100 while facing the one side of the communication member 310 and is connected to the communication member 310 under the control of the controller 400. [ Can reciprocate left and right by a magnetic force.

The movable connector 320 may include a control electromagnet 322 and an attaching magnet 324.

The control electromagnet 322 is installed on a side surface of the main body 100 and can provide a magnetic force for pulling or pushing the communication member 310 under the control of the controller 400.

The attachment magnet 324 is provided on a side surface of the communication member 310 corresponding to the control electromagnet 322 and can control the movement of the communication member 310 while being subjected to attraction or repulsive force by the control electromagnet 322.

As for the electromagnet, it is a magnet that is magnetized when an electric current flows and returns to its original state where it is not magnetized when the electric current is interrupted. And a permanent magnet that maintains the magnetism.

When a current flows through the conductor, a concentric magnetic field is formed around the conductor. By using this principle, a very strong magnetic field can not be obtained by the permanent magnet, and the iron core of the electromagnet increases the current It is no longer self - evolving. This is called magnetic saturation.

The simplest type of electromagnet is a solenoid made by winding a coil around a cylindrical iron core. When a current is applied to a coil wound in a cylindrical shape, a magnetic field is formed. When an iron core is inserted into the coil, a stronger magnetic field is obtained. It is simple and economical and is used in various fields such as daily necessities, office supplies, automobile parts.

There is a limitation in the strength of the magnetic field that can be obtained with an electromagnet using an iron core. To overcome this drawback, it is a superconducting magnet, which is made of a superconductor made of a solenoid, A strong magnetic field can be generated.

The control member 330 is formed with a through hole 332 through which the communication member 310 is movably moved from side to side so as to be discharged from the communication hole 312 corresponding to the communication hole 312, A button for discharging medicine 50 communicating with the hole 312 and the through hole 332 is connected and a spring (not shown) connected to the discharging button 50 and providing elastic force to the discharging button 50 334 may be received in the first rod 336.

The fixing member 340 is fixed to an inner side of the rear surface of the main body 100 and includes a second rod 342 formed to correspond to the first rod 336 and being movably received along the longitudinal direction of the control member 330 And is connected to a spring 334 so that the control member 330 can be fixed while providing an elastic force so that the control member 330 can reciprocate.

The controller 400 is installed in a part of the main body 100 and is connected to the weak discharge unit 300 to control the operation of the weak discharge unit 300.

The controller 400 controls the movable connector 320 to move the discharge hole 205 formed in the medicine container unit 200 to the hole formed in the medicine discharge unit 300 while moving the communication member 310 left and right according to the set time. (312, 332) and control the release time of placebo and epidemic.

A method for operating a drug discharge device for preventing overdose of the drug of the present invention includes the steps of injecting a drug and a placebo through a drug inlet 30 of the main body 100 and discharging the drug discharge unit 300 to the controller 400 The communication time of the discharge hole 205 and the communication hole 310 formed by the discharge hole 205 and the staggered communication hole 312 is controlled according to the set time so that the user presses the medicine discharge button 50 In case of receiving the drug, the placebo can be supplied at a time other than the predetermined time to prevent the overdose of the drug.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, And such variations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

10: Drug Discharge Device 30: Drug Inlet
50: drug discharge button 70: drug discharge port
100: main body 200: weak storage unit
205: discharging hole 210: first magic number delivery date
220: Second Composition Delivery Time 300: Drug Discharge Unit
310: communication member 312: communication hole
320: moving connector 322: controlling electromagnet
324: attaching magnet 330: control member
332: through hole 334: spring
336: first rod 340: fixing member
342: second load 400: controller

Claims (10)

A device that controls the use of a placebo that does not contain a pharmacologically effective ingredient and that has the same color and shape as a pharmacologically active drug, so that the patient does not overdose the drug,
Wherein the drug is placed in a container in which the drug and the placebo are separated, and when the user operates the drug release button, the drug is discharged only a predetermined number of times at the set time, and the drug is discharged at a time other than the predetermined time. To prevent overdose of the drug.
An upper body provided with a medicine inlet and a medicine inlet to which a medicine and a placebo are supplied so as to be opened and closed, and a medicine discharge button and a medicine discharge opening are formed in a part of the front face;
A drug storage unit connected to a lower portion of the drug infusion port and having an upper portion opened to receive the epidemic or placebo injected through the drug infusion port and a lower portion having a discharge hole through which the epidemic or placebo is discharged;
A hole corresponding to the discharge hole is formed and the hole is connected to the discharge hole so as to be communicable with the medicine discharge button and the medicine discharge port, A discharge unit for discharging the medicine; And
And a controller installed at a part of the main body and connected to the drug discharge unit to control the operation of the drug discharge unit,
Wherein the medicine discharge unit comprises:
Wherein the discharge hole is selectively in communication with a hole formed in the drug discharge unit under the control of the controller to control the discharge of the drug and the placebo, and a drug for preventing drug overdose using the placebo Discharge device.
The method of claim 2,
Wherein the medicine discharge unit comprises:
A plate-shaped communication member formed with at least one communication hole communicating with the discharge hole, the plate being connected to the discharge hole and the communication hole while communicating or shielding the discharge hole ;
A movable connector provided on a portion of the main body facing the one side of the communication member and corresponding to the communication member and reciprocating the communication member by magnetic force under the control of the controller;
Wherein the communicating member is formed with a through hole through which the medicine is discharged in correspondence with the communicating hole so as to be movable in the right and left direction, A control member having a lower surface coupled to the drug discharge button and having a first rod receiving a spring for providing an elastic force to the drug discharge button; And
A second rod fixed to the inside of the rear surface of the main body and being accommodated movably along the longitudinal direction, the second rod corresponding to the first rod being connected to the spring so that the control member can be reciprocated, And a fixation member that fixes the control member while providing the drug to the patient. The drug discharge device for preventing overdose of drug using placebo and placebo.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the movable connector comprises:
A control electromagnet installed on a side surface of the main body and providing a magnetic force for pulling or pushing the communication member under the control of the controller; And
And an attachment magnet provided on a side surface of the communication member corresponding to the control electromagnet and controlling the movement of the communication member while being subjected to attraction or repulsive force by the control electromagnet. Drug disposal device to prevent taking.
The method of claim 2,
The medicine container unit
A first mosquito delivery device installed inside the upper part of the main body and guided to a discharge hole formed in the lower part, the placehole or jasmin made in the shape of a supersonic lamp; And
And a second water delivery date dispenser which is constructed in the same structure as the first water discharge dispenser and is symmetrically installed at a predetermined position while forming a set with the first water dispenser discharge time period. Discharge device to prevent.
The method of claim 5,
The communication member
Wherein the communication connector is operated under the control of the controller to selectively connect the communication holes with the respective discharge holes formed in the first and second weak water delivery timings, Characterized in that the medicament is formed in a staggered manner, and a drug discharge device for preventing the overdose of a drug using a placebo.
The method of claim 5,
Wherein the first and second mydriatic delivery times are selected from the group consisting of:
Wherein the medicament is separately housed separately from the placebo or the epidemic, and wherein the medicament is discharged from the overdose of the medicament using the placebo.
The method of claim 7,
The controller comprising:
The movable connector is controlled to selectively move the discharge hole formed in the medicine container unit to the hole formed in the medicine discharge unit while moving the communication member to the left or to the right according to the set time and to control the discharge time of the placebo or the pus Drug disposal to prevent overdose of drugs using placebo and placebo.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the epidemic is a sleeping agent, and wherein the epidemic is a sleeping agent.
The method of claim 9,
The placebo can be administered,
Wherein the composition comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a natural water surface inducing substance and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient and salt corresponding to the sleeping agent, in order to prevent the overdose of drugs using placebo and placebo Discharge device.

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