KR20170126261A - Composition for inhibiting oral inflammation comprising fractions Citrus Unshiu Peel - Google Patents
Composition for inhibiting oral inflammation comprising fractions Citrus Unshiu Peel Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170126261A KR20170126261A KR1020160056464A KR20160056464A KR20170126261A KR 20170126261 A KR20170126261 A KR 20170126261A KR 1020160056464 A KR1020160056464 A KR 1020160056464A KR 20160056464 A KR20160056464 A KR 20160056464A KR 20170126261 A KR20170126261 A KR 20170126261A
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- dermis
- fraction
- ethyl acetate
- chloroform
- etoac
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 치주염, 치은염 또는 치아 우식증과 같은 구강 내 염증을 억제하기 위한 조성물에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting inflammation in the mouth such as periodontitis, gingivitis or dental caries.
치주질환이란, 치주조직에서 발생하는 일체의 질병을 의미하는 것으로서, 병의 정도에 따라 치은염(gingivitis)과 치주염(periodontitis)으로 나뉜다. 그 중 치은염은 비교적 가볍고 회복이 빠른 형태의 치주질환으로 잇몸, 즉 연조직에만 염증이 국한된 형태를 말하고, 치주염은 염증이 잇몸과 잇몸 뼈 주변까지 진행된 경우를 말한다. 이러한 치주질환은 장년기 이후 치아상실을 일으키는 주요 원인이 되기에, 고령화 사회에 접어든 현대사회에서는 그 예방 및 치료를 중요하게 여기고 있다.Periodontal disease refers to any disease that occurs in the periodontal tissue, and can be divided into gingivitis and periodontitis depending on the severity of the disease. Among them, gingivitis is a relatively light and rapid form of periodontal disease. Gingivitis is a type of inflammation limited to the soft tissues only. Gingivitis refers to the case where the inflammation progresses to the gums and gums. This periodontal disease is a major cause of tooth loss after adulthood, and it is important to prevent and treat it in the modern age society.
구강청정제는 현대인의 식생활변화에 의한 구강 및 치아의 손상에 따라 발생하는 치주염과 같은 구강내 염증 또는 충치, 구취 등을 예방하기 위한 목적으로 이용되고 있다. 현재 시중에 유통되고 있는 구강청정제는 항균효능을 갖는 성분인 불화나트륨, 염화벤제토늄, 폴리옥시에틸렌, 폴리옥시프로필렌 중합체, 염화세틸파이리디늄, 사카린나트륨, 안식향산나트륨 등을 이용하여 충치, 치주염 등을 예방치료한다. 그러나 이러한 성분들은 삼킬 때 구토, 신경쇠약, 혼수상태, 설사 등의 부작용을 나타내며 과량을 삼킬 경우 치명적인 손상을 야기한다. 그래서 7세 이하의 유아는 구강청정제의 사용을 제한하고 있다. 또한, 장기간 사용시에는 구강에 손상을 준다는 연구들이 발표되고 있다. Oral cleaning agents are used for the purpose of preventing oral inflammation, tooth decay and bad breath, such as periodontitis caused by damage to the oral cavity and teeth caused by changes in the eating habits of modern people. Oral detergents currently on the market are manufactured by using sodium fluoride, benzethonium chloride, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene polymer, cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium saccharin, and sodium benzoate, which are antibacterial components, . However, these ingredients show side effects such as vomiting, nervous breakdown, coma, and diarrhea when swallowed, and they cause fatal damage if swallowed. Therefore, infants under the age of 7 are restricted from using mouthwash. In addition, studies have been published that cause damage to the oral cavity during long-term use.
따라서 최근에는 키토산, 알로에, 녹차 추출물, 솔잎 추출물 등의 천연물을 구강청정제 조성물로 첨가하는 시도가 이루어지고 있지만, 진피 유래 성분을 포함하는 조성물에 대해서는 연구된 바 없다.Recently, attempts have been made to add natural products such as chitosan, aloe, green tea extract, pine leaf extract and the like to mouthwash detergent compositions, but no compositions containing dermis-derived ingredients have been studied.
따라서 본 발명은 진피 유래 성분을 유효성분으로 포함하는 구강내 염증 억제용 조성물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for inhibiting inflammation in the mouth comprising a dermis-derived component as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 진피를 에틸아세테이트(Ethyl acetate, EtOAc), C1-C4 알콜, 물, 클로로포름(chloroform, CHCl3) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 분획하여 수득한 진피 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강내 염증 억제용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is the fraction of the dermis with ethyl acetate (Ethyl acetate, EtOAc), C1-C4 alcohol, water, chloroform (chloroform, CHCl 3) and any one of the solvents selected from the group consisting of a mixture thereof Wherein the composition comprises a dermal fraction obtained by the method of the present invention as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따르면 진피(Citrus Unshiu Peel) 에탄올 추출물을 에틸 아세테이트로 분획한 분획물은 염증을 유도한 치주인대 세포에서 진피 에탄올 추출물보다 더 뛰어나게 산화질소(Nitric oxide, NO) 생성을 억제하였고, HO-1(heme oxygenase-1) 발현을 유도하였으며, 염증성 사이토카인 분비를 억제하는 효과를 보였다. 따라서 본 발명의 진피 분획물은 구강내 염증 억제를 위한 치약, 구강 세정제, 구강용 스프레이, 구강용 연고제, 사탕류 또는 껌 등으로 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. According to the present invention, the fraction obtained by fractionating the ethanol extract of Citrus Unshiu Peel with ethyl acetate inhibited the production of nitric oxide (NO) more than the dermis ethanol extract in the inflammation-induced periodontal ligament cells, (heme oxygenase-1) expression and inhibited the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, the dermis fraction of the present invention can be usefully used as toothpaste, mouthwash, mouth spray, oral ointment, candy or gum for inhibiting inflammation in the mouth.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 진피 분획물(CHCl3, EtOAc, 부탄올(butanol, BuOH) 또는 증류수)을 제조하는 순서도이며,
도 2는 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물, 각 분획별 또는 진피 단일 화합물의 박층크로마토그래피(thin-layer chromatography, TLC) 결과이며,
도 3은 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 고속액체 크로마토그래피(High Performance Liquid Chromatography, HPLC) 결과이고,
도 4는 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 CHCl3 분획물의 HPLC 결과이며,
도 5는 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 EtOAc 분획물의 HPLC 결과이고,
도 6은 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 BuOH 분획물의 HPLC 결과이며,
도 7은 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 증류수 분획물의 HPLC 결과이고,
도 8은 산화질소(Nitric oxide, NO) 또는 HO-1(heme oxygenase-1) 발현에 대한 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 분획물별 영향을 확인한 결과이며,
도 9는 진피 70% EtOH 추출물과 진피 EtOAc 분획물의 효과를 비교한 결과로, A는 NO 생성 억제 효과를 비교한 결과이고, B는 HO-1 발현 유도에 대한 영향을 비교한 결과이며, C는 세포 독성을 확인한 결과이고, D는 유도형 NO생성효소(inducible NO synthase, iNOS)의 발현 억제 효과를 비교한 결과이며,
도 10은 염증성 사이토카인(Cytokine) 분비에 대한 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물의 영향을 확인한 결과이고,
도 11은 Nrf2(Nuclear factor-E2-related factor) 발현 또는 ARE(antioxidant response element) 결합에 있어서, 진피 EtOAc 분획물의 영향을 확인한 결과이며,
도 12는 HO-1의 발현을 억제하거나 억제하지 않았을 때, 염증성 사이토카인 분비에 있어서 진피 EtOAc 분획물의 영향을 확인한 결과이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a flow chart for preparing the dermal fraction (CHCl 3 , EtOAc, butanol, BuOH) or distilled water according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a result of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of a
FIG. 3 shows the results of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of 70% ethanol extract of dermis,
Figure 4 shows the HPLC results of CHCl 3 fractions of 70% ethanol extract of dermis,
Figure 5 shows the HPLC results of the EtOAc fractions of 70% ethanol extract of dermis,
Figure 6 shows the HPLC results of BuOH fractions of 70% ethanol extract of dermis,
Figure 7 shows the HPLC results of the distilled water fraction of 70% ethanol extract of dermis,
FIG. 8 shows the results of examining the effect of 70% ethanol extract of dermis on the fraction of nitric oxide (NO) or HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1)
FIG. 9 shows the results of comparing the effects of the
FIG. 10 shows the results of confirming the effect of
FIG. 11 shows the results of confirming the effect of the fraction of dermis EtOAc on the expression of Nrf2 (Nuclear factor-E2-related factor) or ARE (antioxidant response element)
FIG. 12 shows the results of confirming the effect of the dermal EtOAc fraction in the secretion of inflammatory cytokines when inhibiting or inhibiting the expression of HO-1.
본 발명은 진피를 에틸아세테이트(Ethyl acetate, EtOAc), C1-C4 알콜, 물, 클로로포름(chloroform, CHCl3) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 분획하여 수득한 진피 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강내 염증 억제용 조성물을 제공한다.The invention ethyl acetate (Ethyl acetate, EtOAc), C1-C4 alcohol, water, chloroform (chloroform, CHCl 3), and effective and the resultant dermal fraction by fraction in any one solvent selected from the group consisting of a mixture thereof dermis Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also provides a composition for inhibiting inflammation in the mouth.
상기 진피(Citrus Unshiu Peel)는 운향과에 속하는 귤의 과피를 건조시킨 것으로, 한방에서 필수적인 한약재로서 사용되어 왔다.The dermis (Citrus Unshiu Peel) is a dried citrus fruit which belongs to the genus Udon and has been used as an essential herb medicine in oriental medicine.
진피에는 정유 1.5 내지 2%가 함유되어 있으며, 리모넨(limonene), 바이오플라보노이드(bioflavonoid), 이소프로페닐(isopropenyl), 톨루엔(toluene), 8-엘레멘(elemene), d-코파엔(copaene), α-후물렌(humulene), 비타민 B 및 C 등이 함유되어 있다.The dermis contains 1.5 to 2% of essential oil and contains limonene, bioflavonoid, isopropenyl, toluene, 8-elemene, d-copaene, , alpha-fumarole (humulene), vitamin B and C, and the like.
진피의 성분 중에서도 특히 약리 효능이 뛰어난 성분은 바이오플라보노이드로 알려져 있다. 바이오플라보노이드는 약 60여종이 분리되어 그 구조가 밝혀졌으며 90% 이상이 헤스페리딘(hesperidin)과 나린진(naringin)으로 알려졌다.Among the ingredients of the dermis, especially pharmacologically active ingredients are known as bioflavonoids. About 60 kinds of bioflavonoids have been isolated and their structure has been revealed. Over 90% of them are known as hesperidin and naringin.
한방에서는 트림, 구토, 메스꺼움, 소화불량, 헛배 부름, 설태, 해수 및 가래 등의 증상을 치료하는 효능이 있으며, 이뇨 작용 등을 보유하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.It is known to have the efficacy to treat symptoms such as trimming, vomiting, nausea, indigestion, flatulence, sulphate, sea water and sputum, and diuretic action.
상기 진피 분획물은 속시렛 추출법(Soxhlet extraction method)을 이용하여 물, C1 내지 C4 알콜 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제 1용매로 진피를 1 내지 3시간 추출하여 얻은 진피 추출물을 에틸아세테이트, C1-C4 알콜, 물, 클로로포름 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제 2용매로 분획하여 수득하는 것이 바람직하다.The dermis fraction is obtained by extracting the dermis from the dermis for 1 to 3 hours with water as a first solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C1 to C4 alcohols and a mixture thereof using a Soxhlet extraction method, It is preferably obtained by fractionation into any one second solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, C1-C4 alcohol, water, chloroform, and mixtures thereof.
보다 바람직하게는, 상기 진피 분획물은 진피를 알콜 수용액으로 추출하는 단계; 상기 추출한 추출물에 클로로포름을 첨가한 후 클로로포름 층과 알콜 수용액층으로 분리하는 단계; 상기 알콜 수용액 층에 에틸아세테이트를 첨가한 후 에틸 아세테이트 층을 분리하는 단계;를 통하여 수득한 에틸아세테이트 분획물이다.More preferably, the dermis fraction is obtained by extracting the dermis with an aqueous alcohol solution; Adding chloroform to the extracted extract, and separating into a chloroform layer and an aqueous alcohol solution layer; Adding ethyl acetate to the alcohol aqueous solution layer and separating the ethyl acetate layer.
상기 구강내 염증은 치주염, 치은염, 구내염, 설염 및 치아 우식증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The oral inflammation may be any one selected from the group consisting of periodontitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, nephritis and dental caries, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 치약, 구강 세정제, 구강용 스프레이, 구강용 연고제, 사탕류 및 껌(gum)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형을 가지나, 구강내 염증을 억제하기 위한 용도라면 어느 제형이든 무방하다.The composition according to the present invention may have any one form selected from the group consisting of toothpaste, oral cleanser, oral spray, oral ointment, candy and gum, but any formulation for inhibiting inflammation in the mouth may be used Do.
또한 본 발명은 진피를 에틸아세테이트(Ethyl acetate, EtOAc), C1-C4 알콜, 물, 클로로포름(chloroform, CHCl3) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 분획하여 수득한 진피 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강내 염증 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention a dermal fraction obtained by fractionation of the dermis with ethyl acetate (Ethyl acetate, EtOAc), C1-C4 alcohol, water, chloroform (chloroform, CHCl 3) and any one of the solvents selected from the group consisting of a mixture thereof The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammation in the oral cavity.
상기 약학 조성물은 약학 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical compositions may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients or diluents conventionally used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명에서 사용가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제로는, 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 또는 광물유 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the carrier, excipient or diluent which can be used in the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, Methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate or mineral oil.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions according to a conventional method .
제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 화합물은 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제할 수 있다. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose sucrose), lactose, gelatin, and the like.
또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included .
비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 유효성분인 진피 분획물의 사용량은 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중, 질환에 따라 달라질 수 있으나, 0.001 내지 100 mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 10 mg/kg을 일일 1회 내지 수회 투여할 수 있다. The amount of the dermal fraction which is an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may vary depending on the age, sex, body weight and disease of the patient, but it is preferably 0.001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 0.01 to 10 mg / kg per day It may be administered once or several times.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여량은 투여경로, 질병의 정도, 성별, 체중, 나이 등에 따라서 증감될 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Further, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be increased or decreased depending on the route of administration, degree of disease, sex, weight, age, and the like. Thus, the dosage amounts are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner.
상기 약학 조성물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 기관지내 흡입, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans, and the like in a variety of routes. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intratracheal, intrauterine or intracerebroventricular injections.
또한 본 발명은 진피를 에틸아세테이트(Ethyl acetate, EtOAc), C1-C4 알콜, 물, 클로로포름(chloroform, CHCl3) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 분획하여 수득한 진피 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강내 염증 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention a dermal fraction obtained by fractionation of the dermis with ethyl acetate (Ethyl acetate, EtOAc), C1-C4 alcohol, water, chloroform (chloroform, CHCl 3) and any one of the solvents selected from the group consisting of a mixture thereof And a health functional food for preventing or ameliorating inflammation in the mouth.
상기 건강기능식품은 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐, 시럽 또는 음료의 형태로 제공될 수 있으며, 상기 건강기능식품은 유효성분인 진피 분획물에 다른 식품 또는 식품 첨가물과 함께 사용되고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적 예를 들어 예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. The health functional food may be provided in the form of powder, granules, tablets, capsules, syrups or beverages. The health functional food may be used in combination with other food or food additives in the active ingredient dermis fraction, Lt; / RTI > The amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to its use purpose, for example, prevention, health or therapeutic treatment.
상기 건강기능식품에 포함된 진피 분획물은 상기 약학 조성물의 유효용량에 준해서 사용할 수 있으나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 유효성분은 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있음은 확실하다.The dermatophyte fraction contained in the health functional food may be used in accordance with the effective dose of the pharmaceutical composition. However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene purposes or for health control purposes, It is clear that the component can be used in an amount of more than the above range since there is no problem in terms of safety.
상기 건강기능식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한이 없고, 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등을 들 수 있다.There is no particular limitation on the type of the health functional food, and examples thereof include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, snack, confectionery, pizza, ramen noodles, other noodles, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, drinks, tea, Beverages and vitamin complexes.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the contents of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art.
<< 실시예Example 1> 진피 추출물 및 1> dermis extract and 분획물Fraction 수득 purchase
1. 진피 추출물1. Dermatophyte extract
본 발명의 진피(제주산)는 2015년 대유약업사(대구 약령시) 제품으로 구입하여 사용하였다. 건조된 진피 100G에 70% 에탄올(ethanol, EtOH) 1L를 첨가한 후, 속시렛 추출법을 이용하여 2시간 동안 추출하였으며 2회 반복하였다.The dermis (Jeju acid) of the present invention was purchased and used as a product of Daeyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Daegu Yakseong City) After adding 1 L of 70% ethanol (EtOH) to 100 g of dried dermis, it was extracted with Soxhlet extraction method for 2 hours and repeated twice.
추출 후 회전감압농축기를 이용하여 농축하였고, -80℃에서 보관하다가 실험에 사용하였다.After extraction, the mixture was concentrated using a rotary evaporator and stored at -80 ° C for use in experiments.
2. 진피 2. Dermis 분획물Fraction
진피 분획물은 도 1과 같이 수득하였다. 먼저, 상기에서 제조한 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 100g에 증류수를 1L 첨가하여 현탁액으로 만든 후, 분획 깔대기에 넣었다. 이에 클로로포름(chloroform, CHCl3) 1L를 첨가한 후 볼텍싱(vortexing)하고 10분간 흔들어주었다. 이를 24시간 동안 두어 분리시킨 후, 클로로포름 층만 수득하였다.The dermal fraction was obtained as in Fig. First, 1 L of distilled water was added to 100 g of the dermis 70% EtOH extract prepared above to prepare a suspension, which was then added to a fraction funnel. 1 L of chloroform (CHCl 3 ) was added thereto, followed by vortexing and shaking for 10 minutes. This was separated by allowing to stand for 24 hours, after which only the chloroform layer was obtained.
클로로포름 층을 분리한 후, 분획 깔대기에 에틸 아세테이트(Ethyl Acetate, EtOAc) 1L를 넣고 볼텍싱하고 10분간 흔들어주었다. 이를 24시간 동안 두어 분리시킨 후, 에틸 아세테이트 층만 수득하였다.After separating the chloroform layer, 1 L of ethyl acetate (Ethyl Acetate, EtOAc) was added to the fraction funnel, followed by vortexing and shaking for 10 minutes. This was separated by allowing to stand for 24 hours, after which only ethyl acetate layer was obtained.
에틸 아세테이트 층을 분리한 후, 분획 깔대기에 부탄올(Butanol, BuOH) 1L를 넣고 볼텍싱하고 10분간 흔들어주었다. 이를 24시간 동안 두어 분리시킨 후, 부탄올 층만 수득하였다.After separating the ethyl acetate layer, 1 L of butanol (BuOH) was added to the fraction funnel, followed by vortexing and shaking for 10 minutes. This was separated by separating for 24 hours, after which only the butanol layer was obtained.
또, 부탄올 층만 수득한 후 남은 증류수 층만 수득하였다.Further, only the butanol layer was obtained and only the remaining distilled water layer was obtained.
그 결과, 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물 100g에서 CHCl3 분획물(16.7g), EtOAc 분획물(1.1g), BuOH 분획물(10.3g) 및 증류수 분획물(60.5g)을 수득하였다.As a result, CHCl 3 fractions (16.7 g), EtOAc fractions (1.1 g), BuOH fractions (10.3 g) and distilled water fractions (60.5 g) were obtained in 100 g of
<< 실시예Example 2> 추출물 또는 2> extract or 분획별By fraction 성분 차이 확인 Confirm the ingredient difference
1. One. 박층크로마토그래피Thin layer chromatography (thin-layer chromatography, TLC)(thin-layer chromatography, TLC)
진피 70% 에탄올 추출물, 각 분획물별 또는 진피 단일 화합물[네오헤스페리딘 (neohesperidin), 아쿠빈(Acubin), 케르세틴(quercetin)]을 튜브에 각각 0.1 mg씩 넣고 1ml의 메탄올(Methanol, MeOH)에 용해시켰다. 순상 TLC 전개용매로 CHCl3:MeOH:증류수(2:1:0.1 부피비율) 혼합용액을 사용하였고, 역상 TLC 전개용매로 MeOH:증류수(9:1 부피비율) 혼합용액을 사용하여 포화시킨 후 전개하였다. 전개가 완료된 후 TLC를 건조시키고 10% 황산(sulfuric acid, H2SO4) 2ml로 발색 반응 결과를 확인하였다.0.1 mg each of a 70% ethanol extract of dermis, each fraction or a dermis single compound [neohesperidin, acubin, quercetin] was dissolved in 1 ml of methanol (Methanol, MeOH) . The mixed solution of CHCl 3 : MeOH: distilled water (2: 1: 0.1 volume ratio) was used as a normal phase TLC development solvent and saturated by using a mixed solution of MeOH: distilled water (9: 1 volume ratio) Respectively. After completion of the development, TLC was dried and the color reaction was confirmed with 2 ml of 10% sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ).
그 결과 도 2와 같이, TLC 상에서 네오헤스페리딘의 Rf값은 약 0.50로 등황색으로 확인이 되었다.As a result, as shown in Fig. 2, the Rf value of neohesperidin on TLC was found to be about 0.50 in an orange-yellow color.
더불어, 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물 또는 분획물(CHCl3, EtOAc, BuOH)마다 Rf값 약 0.50에 등황색이 있는 것으로 확인되었다.In addition, it was found that the dermal 70% ethanol extract or fraction (CHCl 3 , EtOAc, BuOH) had an orange color at an Rf value of about 0.50.
그 결과 네오헤스페리딘이 함유되었다는 것을 알 수 있었다. As a result, it was found that neohesperidin was contained.
2. 고속액체 크로마토그래피(High Performance Liquid Chromatography, HPLC) 2. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
진피 70% 에탄올 추출물 또는 각 분획물별 포함된 구성성분을 HPLC를 이용하여 확인하였다.The dermal 70% ethanol extracts or the constituents contained in each fraction were confirmed by HPLC.
진피 70% 에탄올 추출물을 1mg/ml의 농도로 희석한 후 HPLC를 측정하여 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다.The ethanol extract of
진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 CHCl3 분획물을 1mg/ml의 농도로 희석한 후 HPLC를 측정하여 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다.The CHCl 3 fraction of the 70% ethanol extract of dermis was diluted to a concentration of 1 mg / ml, and HPLC was measured. The results are shown in FIG.
진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 EtOAc 분획물을 1mg/ml의 농도로 희석한 후 HPLC를 측정하여 그 결과를 도 5에 나타내었다.The EtOAc fraction of the dermis 70% ethanol extract was diluted to a concentration of 1 mg / ml and the result was shown in FIG.
진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 BuOH 분획물을 1mg/ml의 농도로 희석한 후 HPLC를 측정하여 그 결과를 도 6에 나타내었다.The BuOH fraction of the 70% ethanol extract of dermis was diluted to a concentration of 1 mg / ml, and HPLC was measured. The results are shown in FIG.
진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 증류수 분획물을 1mg/ml의 농도로 희석한 후 HPLC를 측정하여 그 결과를 도 7에 나타내었다.The distilled water fraction of the 70% ethanol extract of dermis was diluted to a concentration of 1 mg / ml, and HPLC was measured. The results are shown in FIG.
그 결과 상기 도 3 내지 도 7과 같이, 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물 또는 분획물(CHCl3, EtOAc, BuOH 또는 증류수)마다 대표성분외 유지시간(retention time, RT) 피크가 다른 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 상기 도 2 내지 도 7을 참고하여, 각 분획물마다 함유하고 있는 성분이 다를 것으로 판단하였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 7, it was confirmed that retention time (RT) peaks were different for each 70% ethanol extract or fraction of dermis (CHCl 3 , EtOAc, BuOH or distilled water). Therefore, it was judged that the components contained in each fraction were different with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG.
<< 실시예Example 3> 산화질소(Nitric oxide, NO) 또는 HO-1( 3> Nitric oxide (NO) or HO-1 hemeheme oxygenaseoxygenase -1) 발현에 대한 분획물별 영향 확인-1) expression by fraction
염증을 유도한 치주인대 세포에서 NO와 HO-1 발현에 대한 분획물별 영향을 확인하였다.We examined the effect of fraction on NO and HO-1 expression in inflammatory periodontal ligament cells.
이를 위해, 인간 유래 인간 치근막 세포(periodontal ligament cell)인 HI-PDL 세포를 경희대 치의학대학원 소속(치아와 치주조직 재생센터)에서 분양받아서 사용하였다. 이를 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 10% 소태아혈청(Fetal bovine serum)과 1% 항생제가 포함된 배지(Alpha-MEM)로 배양하였고 2일마다 계대배양해주었다.For this purpose, HI-PDL cells, which are human-derived periodontal ligament cells, were purchased from the Department of Dentistry of Kyung Hee University (Teeth and Periodontal Regeneration Center). The cells were cultured in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C in a medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% antibiotic (Alpha-MEM), and subcultured every 2 days.
배양한 HI-PDL 세포를 96웰 플레이트에 1×104 cells/well이 되도록 분주하고 배양한 후, 리포폴리사카라이드(lipopolysaccharide, LPS)를 100ng/ml 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 그런 후 각 분획물(CHCl3, EtOAc, BuOH 또는 증류수) 100 또는 200μg/ml를 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 배양이 끝난 후 상등액 100μl에 그리스(Griess) 시약[1% 술파닐아미드(sulfanilamide), 0.1% 나프틸에틸렌디아민(naphthylethylendiamine)이 포함된 2.5% 인산(phosphoric acid)] 100μl을 첨가하여 실온에서 10분간 반응시킨 후 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 이때 아질산나트륨(Sodium nitrite, NaNO2)를 농도별로 조제하여 표준곡선을 나타낸 후 NO 생성량을 산출하였다.The cultured HI-PDL cells were plated at a density of 1 × 10 4 cells / well in a 96-well plate, cultured, treated with 100 ng / ml of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cultured for 24 hours. Then 100 or 200 μg / ml of each fraction (CHCl 3 , EtOAc, BuOH or distilled water) was treated and cultured for 24 hours. After the incubation, 100 μl of Griess reagent (1% sulfanilamide, 2.5% phosphoric acid containing 0.1% naphthylethylendiamine) was added to the supernatant (100 μl), and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes After the reaction, absorbance was measured at 540 nm. At this time, sodium nitrite (NaNO 2 ) was prepared for each concentration to show a standard curve, and NO production amount was calculated.
더불어, 산화적 스트레스(Oxidative stress)에 대한 중요한 인체 내 작용 단백질인 HO-1의 발현을 웨스턴 블롯(Western blot)으로 확인하였다.In addition, the expression of HO-1, an important in vivo action protein for oxidative stress, was confirmed by Western blotting.
먼저, 상기 HI-PDL 세포를 96웰 플레이트에 3×105 cells/well이 되도록 분주하고 배양한 후, 각 분획물(CHCl3, EtOAc, BuOH 또는 증류수) 100 또는 200μg/ml를 처리하고 12시간 배양하였다. 배양 후 상등액을 제거하고 인산완충생리식염수(phosphate bufffered saline, PBS)로 세척하였다. 그 후 RIPA 버퍼(radioimmune precipitation assay buffer) 20μl를 첨가하여 세포를 용해시킨 후, 원심분리(13,500rpm, 10분)하여 단백질을 수득하였다. 단백질을 브래드포드 법(Bradvord assay)로 정량한 후 8% SDS-PAGE(Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacylamide gel electrophoresis)을 이용하여 전기영동하고 200mA에서 1시간 동안 PVDF 멤브레인(Polyvinylidene fluoride membrane)에 옮겼다. 이를 5% 탈지유(skim milk)로 1시간 블럭킹 한 후, 1차 항체(HO-1, Enzo(ADI-SPA0895))를 1:1000으로 희석하여 12시간 동안 반응시켰다. 그 후 트윈 20(Tween 20)이 포함된 TBS(Tris-Buffered Saline) 버퍼로 10분간 3회 세척하고 겨자무과산화효소(horseradish peroxidase)가 결합된 2차 항체로 반응시킨 후 ECL(enhanced chemiluminescence) 용액으로 발광시켜 단백질 발현을 확인하였다. 이때 액틴(Actin) 발현량을 표준단백질로 측정하였다.The HI-PDL cells were cultured in a 96-well plate at 3 × 10 5 cells / well, treated with 100 or 200 μg / ml of each fraction (CHCl 3 , EtOAc, BuOH or distilled water) Lt; / RTI > After incubation, the supernatant was removed and washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Then, 20 μl of RIPA buffer (radioimmune precipitation assay buffer) was added to dissolve the cells, followed by centrifugation (13,500 rpm, 10 minutes) to obtain proteins. Protein was quantified by Bradvord assay, electrophoresed using 8% SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacylamide gel electrophoresis), and transferred to a PVDF membrane (PVDF membrane) at 200 mA for 1 hour. After blocking with 5% skim milk for 1 hour, primary antibody (HO-1, Enzo (ADI-SPA0895)) was diluted 1: 1000 and allowed to react for 12 hours. After washing with Tris-Buffered Saline buffer (Tween 20) three times for 10 minutes, the cells were reacted with a secondary antibody conjugated with horseradish peroxidase, followed by ECL (enhanced chemiluminescence) And protein expression was confirmed. At this time, the amount of Actin expression was measured as a standard protein.
그 결과, 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 분획물(CHCl3, EtOAc, BuOH 또는 증류수) 모두 농도 의존적으로 NO 생성을 억제하였다. 특히, 진피 EtOAc 분획물이 NO 생성을 가장 높게 억제하였다(도 8A). 이 후 EtOAc의 최고 농도를 200μg/ml로 사용하였다.As a result, fraction of ethanol extract of 70% dermis (CHCl 3 , EtOAc, BuOH or distilled water) inhibited NO production in a concentration dependent manner. In particular, the dermis EtOAc fraction was the most highly inhibitory to NO production (Fig. 8A). The highest concentration of EtOAc was then used at 200 μg / ml.
더불어, 진피 70% 에탄올 추출물의 분획물(CHCl3, EtOAc, BuOH 또는 증류수) 중 진피 EtOAc 분획물이 뚜렷하게 HO-1 발현을 유도한 것을 확인하였다(도 8B).In addition, it was confirmed that the dermal EtOAc fraction in fraction (fraction of CHCl 3 , EtOAc, BuOH, or distilled water) of
<< 실시예Example 4> 진피 70% 4> dermis 70% EtOHEtOH 추출물과 진피 Extract and dermis EtOAcEtOAc 분획물Fraction 비교 compare
1. NO 억제와 HO-1 발현 유도 확인1. NO inhibition and induction of HO-1 expression
NO 억제와 HO-1 발현 유도에 있어서, 진피 70% EtOH 추출물과 진피 EtOAc 분획물의 영향을 비교하였다.The effects of dermal 70% EtOH extracts and dermal ETOAc fractions were compared in NO inhibition and induction of HO-1 expression.
LPS를 처리한 HI-PDL 세포에 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물을 처리하고, 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 NO 생성을 확인해본 바, 진피 70% EtOH 추출물에 비하여, 진피 EtOAc 분획물이 NO 생성을 현저히 저하시키는 것을 확인하였다(도 9A).The HI-PDL cells treated with LPS were treated with dermis 70% EtOH extract or dermis EtOAc fraction, and the production of NO was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 3. The dermis EtOAc fraction was found to be NO (Fig. 9A).
더불어, HI-PDL 세포에 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물을 10, 50, 100 또는 200μg/ml 처리한 후, 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 HO-1 발현을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 진피 70% EtOH 추출물과 진피 EtOAc 분획물 모두 농도의존적으로 HO-1 발현을 증가시켰지만, 진피 70% EtOH 추출물에 비하여, 진피 EtOAc 분획물이 HO-1 발현을 현저히 증가시켰고 대조군인 커프(Copp, HO-1 유도제)보다도 HO-1의 발현을 더 많이 유도하는 것을 확인하였다(도 9B).In addition, HI-PDL cells were treated with 10, 50, 100 or 200 μg / ml of
2. 세포 독성 확인2. Cytotoxicity check
또한, 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물을 처리한 후 세포의 생존율을 MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)를 이용하여 확인하였다.The cell viability after treatment with 70% EtOH extract or dermis EtOAc fraction was confirmed by MTT (3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide).
먼저, HI-PDL 세포를 96웰 마이크로 플레이트에 1×104 cells/well이 되도록 분주하고 배양한 후, 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물 100 또는 200μg/ml를 처리하고 24시간을 배양하였다. 그 후 MTT 시약 100μl(5mg/ml 농도)을 처리하고 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료된 후, 상등액을 제거하고 디메틸설폭사이드(dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO) 200μl를 처리하여 반응을 완료시키고 590 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 샘플을 처리하지 않고 세포만 배양한 군의 세포 생존율을 100%로 하여 상대적인 세포 생존율을 산출하였다.First, HI-PDL cells were cultured in a 96-well microplate at a density of 1 × 10 4 cells / well and treated with 100% or 200 μg / ml of
그 결과 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물 모두 200 μg/ml까지 독성을 보이지 않은 것을 확인하였다(도 9C).As a result, it was confirmed that neither the dermis 70% EtOH extract nor the dermis EtOAc fraction showed toxicity to 200 μg / ml (FIG. 9C).
3. 유도형 3. Induction type NO생성효소NO production enzyme (inducible NO (inducible NO synthasesynthase , , iNOSiNOS )의 발현 억제 확인) Expression inhibition confirmation
더불어 HI-PDL 세포에 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물을 10, 50, 100 또는 200μg/ml 처리한 후, 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 웨스턴 블롯으로 유도형 NO생성효소(inducible NO synthase, iNOS)의 발현을 확인하였다. 이때 1차 항체로 HO-1 항체 대신 iNOS 항체(Santa cruz(sc-650))를 12시간 반응시켰다.In addition, HI-PDL cells were treated with 10%, 50%, 100% or 200 μg / ml of a dermis 70% EtOH extract or dermis EtOAc fraction, and then subjected to the same Western blotting as in Example 3 to inducible NO synthase (iNOS) . At this time, an iNOS antibody (Santa Cruz (sc-650)) was reacted with a primary antibody instead of the HO-1 antibody for 12 hours.
그 결과 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물 모두 iNOS의 발현을 농도의존적으로 감소시켰지만 진피 EtOAc 분획물의 경우, 10μg/ml의 저농도에서도 iNOS의 발현을 현저하게 감소시켰다(도 9D).As a result, both the dermis 70% EtOH extract or the dermis EtOAc fraction decreased the expression of iNOS in a concentration-dependent manner, but the dermis EtOAc fraction significantly decreased the expression of iNOS even at a low concentration of 10 μg / ml (FIG.
4. 염증성 사이토카인(4. Inflammatory cytokine ( CytokineCytokine ) 분비에 대한 영향 확인) Confirm the effect on secretion
더불어 LPS를 처리한 HI-PDL 세포에 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물을 처리한 후 염증성 사이토카인 분비량을 확인하였다.In addition, LPS-treated HI-PDL cells were treated with dermal 70% EtOH extract or dermis EtOAc fraction to confirm the secretion of inflammatory cytokines.
먼저, HI-PDL 세포를 96웰 마이크로 플레이트에 1×104 cells/well이 되도록 분주하고 배양한 후 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물을 100 또는 200μg/ml 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 그런 후 상등액을 취하여 염증성 사이토카인인 종양괴사인자-α(tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α), 인터루킨 -1β(Interleukin-1β, IL-1β), IL-6 또는 IL-12의 분비량을 ELISA(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) 키트(R&D system, Minneapolis, USA)를 이용하여 제조사의 지침에 따라 측정하였다.First, HI-PDL cells were cultured in a 96-well microplate at a density of 1 × 10 4 cells / well and cultured for 24 hours at 100 or 200 μg / ml of
그 결과 도 10과 같이, 진피 70% EtOH 추출물 또는 진피 EtOAc 분획물 모두 염증성 사이토카인인 TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 또는 IL-12의 분비량을 억제하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 진피 70% EtOH 추출물보다 진피 EtOAc 분획물이 염증성 사이토카인의 분비량을 현저히 억제하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, it was confirmed that the dermis 70% EtOH extract or the dermis EtOAc fraction suppresses the secretion amount of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 or IL-12, which are inflammatory cytokines, as shown in FIG. In particular, it was confirmed that the dermal EtOAc fraction significantly inhibited the secretion of inflammatory cytokines from the 70% EtOH extract of dermis.
<< 실시예Example 5> 진피 5> Dermis EtOAcEtOAc 분획물의Fraction 효과 확인 Check the effect
1. 항산화 메커니즘에서의 효과 확인1. Identification of effects in antioxidant mechanisms
Nrf2(Nuclear factor-E2-related factor)는 평상시에는 다른 단백질과 결함한 형태로 존재하다가, 세포 내에 산화 스트레스가 발생하게 되면, 결합을 끊고 산화 스트레스에 대항할 수 있는 유전자의 작동을 유도한다.Nuclear factor-E2-related factor (Nrf2) is present in the form of a defect in other proteins, and when oxidative stress occurs in the cell, it breaks the bond and induces the action of the gene against oxidative stress.
따라서 EtOAc를 처리한 후, 기질내(Cytosolic) Nrf2와 핵의(Nuclear) Nrf2의 전사여부를 확인하였다.Therefore, after treatment with EtOAc, the transcription of Cytosolic Nrf2 and Nuclear Nrf2 was confirmed.
HI-PDL 세포에 진피 EtOAc 분획물을 200μg/ml를 0, 0.5, 1 또는 1.5시간 처리한 후, 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법의 웨스턴 블롯으로 기질내 Nrf2 또는 핵의 Nrf2 발현을 확인하였다. 이때 1차 항체로 Nrf2 항체(Abcam(ab31163))를 12시간 반응시켰다.HI-PDL cells were treated with 200 μg / ml of the dermis EtOAc fraction for 0, 0.5, 1 or 1.5 hours, followed by Western blotting in the same manner as in Example 3 to confirm the expression of Nrf2 or Nrf2 in the nucleus. At this time, Nrf2 antibody (Abcam (ab31163)) was reacted with the primary antibody for 12 hours.
그 결과 시간이 경과할수록 기질내 Nrf2의 발현이 감소되고, 핵의 Nrf2 발현이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다(도 11A). 따라서 핵의 Nrf2에서 전사가 이루어졌음을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, it was confirmed that the expression of Nrf2 in the matrix was decreased and the expression of Nrf2 in the nucleus was increased with lapse of time (FIG. 11A). Therefore, it was confirmed that the nuclear transfer was carried out in Nrf2.
더불어, Nrf2-결합 요소(Nrf2-binding elements)인 ARE(antioxidant response element)의 결합에 있어서 진피 EtOAc 분획물의 영향을 확인하였다.In addition, the effect of the dermis EtOAc fraction on the binding of the Nrf2-binding elements, an antioxidant response element (ARE), was confirmed.
먼저, 진피 EtOAc 분획물을 ARE-루시퍼라제 유전자로 형질 전환된 HI-PDL 세포에 각각 10, 50, 100 또는 200mg/ml씩 처리하였다. 이때 상기 ARE-루시퍼라제 유전자를 이용한 HI-PDL 세포의 형질 전환은 당 업계에 공지된 방법을 사용하여 수행하였다.First, the dermal ETOAc fractions were treated with 10, 50, 100 or 200 mg / ml of HI-PDL cells transformed with the ARE-luciferase gene, respectively. Transformation of HI-PDL cells using the ARE-luciferase gene was performed using methods known in the art.
그 결과, Nrf2의 발현 결과와 마찬가지로 진피 EtOAc 분획물의 농도가 증가할수록 ARE 결합도 증가하였다(도 11B).As a result, the ARE binding increased as the concentration of the dermis EtOAc fraction increased, as in the expression of Nrf2 (FIG. 11B).
2. NO 생성 또는 염증성 사이토카인 분비에 대한 영향 확인2. Identification of effects on NO production or inflammatory cytokine secretion
NO 생성 또는 염증성 사이토카인 분비에 있어서, HI-PDL 세포에 LPS(100μg/ml)만 처리한 경우, LPS (100ng/ml)을 처리한 HI-PDL 세포에 진피 EtOAc 분획물 (200μg/ml)만 처리한 경우, LPS (100ng/ml) 처리한 HI-PDL 세포에 진피 EtOAc 분획물과 HO-1 억제제인 SnPP(50μM)를 동시에 처리하는 경우를 비교하였다.When HI-PDL cells were treated with LPS (100 μg / ml) alone, HI-PDL cells treated with LPS (100 ng / ml) were treated with only the dermis EtOAc fraction (200 μg / ml) in NO production or inflammatory cytokine secretion In one case, the treatment of HI-PDL cells treated with LPS (100 ng / ml) was compared with the simultaneous treatment of the dermis EtOAc fraction and the HO-1 inhibitor SnPP (50 μM).
상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 NO 생성을 확인하였고, 상기 실시예 4 중 4와 동일한 방법으로 염증성 사이토카인 분비를 확인하였다.NO production was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 3, and inflammatory cytokine secretion was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 4-4.
그 결과 도 12와 같이, 염증이 유도된 세포에 진피 EtOAc 분획물을 처리하였을 때 NO 생성 또는 TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 및 IL-12과 같은 염증성 사이토카인의 발현이 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 반면, HO-1의 발현을 억제하였을 때는 NO 생성, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12 들의 발현이 다시 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 진피 EtOAc 분획물의 항염증 효과는 HO-1 매개인 것임을 알 수 있었다.As a result, as shown in Fig. 12, it was confirmed that when the dermis EtOAc fraction was treated with inflammation-induced cells, the NO production or the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF- ?, IL-1 ?, IL-6 and IL- Respectively. On the other hand, when the expression of HO-1 was inhibited, the expression of NO production, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-12 was increased again. Therefore, the anti-inflammatory effect of the dermal EtOAc fraction was found to be HO-1 mediated.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments and that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. something to do. It is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
상기 진피 분획물은 속시렛 추출법(Soxhlet extraction method)을 이용하여 물, C1 내지 C4 알콜 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제 1용매로 진피를 1 내지 3시간 추출하여 얻은 진피 추출물을 에틸아세테이트, C1-C4 알콜, 물, 클로로포름 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제 2용매로 분획하여 수득하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강내 염증 억제용 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
The dermis fraction is obtained by extracting the dermis from the dermis for 1 to 3 hours with water as a first solvent selected from the group consisting of water, C1 to C4 alcohols and a mixture thereof using a Soxhlet extraction method, Wherein the composition is obtained by fractionation into any one second solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, C1-C4 alcohol, water, chloroform, and mixtures thereof.
상기 진피 분획물은
진피를 알콜 수용액으로 추출하는 단계;
상기 추출한 추출물에 클로로포름을 첨가한 후 클로로포름 층과 알콜 수용액층으로 분리하는 단계;
상기 알콜 수용액 층에 에틸아세테이트를 첨가한 후 에틸 아세테이트 층을 분리하는 단계;를 통하여 수득한 에틸아세테이트 분획물인 것을 특징으로 하는 구강내 염증 억제용 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
The dermis fraction
Extracting the dermis with an aqueous solution of alcohol;
Adding chloroform to the extracted extract, and separating into a chloroform layer and an aqueous alcohol solution layer;
Wherein the ethyl acetate fraction is an ethylacetate fraction obtained by adding ethyl acetate to the alcohol aqueous solution layer and separating the ethyl acetate layer.
상기 구강내 염증은 치주염, 치은염, 구내염, 설염 및 치아 우식증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 구강내 염증 억제용 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the oral inflammation is any one selected from the group consisting of periodontitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, nephritis, and dental caries.
상기 조성물은 구강 세정제, 치약, 구강용 스프레이, 구강용 연고제, 사탕류 및 껌(gum)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 구강내 염증 억제용 조성물.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the composition has any one of the formulations selected from the group consisting of oral cleanser, toothpaste, mouth spray, oral ointment, candy and gum.
Including a dermal fraction obtained by fractionation of the dermis with ethyl acetate (Ethyl acetate, EtOAc), C1-C4 alcohol, water, chloroform (chloroform, CHCl 3) and any one of the solvents selected from the group consisting of a mixture thereof as an active ingredient Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
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