KR20170120265A - Preparation method of Fermented chestnut puree using lactic acid bacteria - Google Patents
Preparation method of Fermented chestnut puree using lactic acid bacteria Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170120265A KR20170120265A KR1020160048492A KR20160048492A KR20170120265A KR 20170120265 A KR20170120265 A KR 20170120265A KR 1020160048492 A KR1020160048492 A KR 1020160048492A KR 20160048492 A KR20160048492 A KR 20160048492A KR 20170120265 A KR20170120265 A KR 20170120265A
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- fermented
- lactic acid
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- puree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Microbiology (AREA)
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Abstract
본 발명은 유산균을 이용한 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 Lactobacillus plantarum (KCTC 21004)을 밤 퓨레에 혼합하여 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei 및 Lactococcus lactics로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택한 유산균을 접종하여 밤을 발효한 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법은 밤의 영양성분을 함유하고 유산균에 발효에 의한 우수한 관능성을 특징으로 함으로써 밤을 이용한 건강 발효 식품의 개발에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method of producing a night fermented puree using lactic acid bacteria, and more particularly, to a method of preparing a night fermented puree by mixing Lactobacillus plantarum (KCTC 21004) Of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei and Lactococcus lactics to produce night fermented puree fermented at night by inoculating more than one kind of lactic acid bacteria selected from the group consisting of lactic acid bacteria, And can be usefully used for the development of fermented foods.
Description
본 발명은 유산균을 이용한 밤 발효 퓨레 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(KCTC 21004)을 밤 퓨레에 혼합하여 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 프로바이오틱스 유산균을 활용한 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 밤을 이용한 건강 발효 식품을 개발하는데 이용될 수 있다. The present invention relates to a method for producing a night fermented puree using lactic acid bacteria, and more particularly, to a method for producing a night fermented puree utilizing lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria, which comprises mixing Lactobacillus plantarum (KCTC 21004) And can be used to develop healthy fermented foods using chestnuts.
밤은 아시아, 유럽 등 온대지역에서 자라는 식물로 그 원산지를 근거로 하여 유럽밤 (Castanea sativa Miller), 중국밤 (Castanea mollisima Blume), 일본밤 (Castanea cretanea Seib et Zucc) 및 한국밤 (Castanea cretanea var. dulis Nakai)으로 크게 구분된다. 우리나라 밤은 중국밤, 일본밤에 비해 밤알의 단맛이 좋아 소비자 기호도가 매우 높고, 결실 시기가 빨라서 식재(초목을 심어 재배) 후 3년이면 수확이 시작되고 8년에서 17년이면 수확의 최고 성수기를 맞게 되지만, 그 이후에는 수확이 감소된다. 연중재배는 1, 2월에 전정 및 시비를 하며 꽃은 7월 하순경에 개화된다. 밤의 수확 시기는 품종에 따라 약간 차이가 나지만 9월초부터 10월 중순까지 계속된다. 국제연합식량농업기구(FAO)에서 발표한 2013년도 통계자료에 따르면 전 세계적으로 밤의 생산량은 아시아지역에서 90.2%을 차지하고, 그 다음으로 유럽(6.9%), 아메리카(3%) 순으로 많이 생산되고 있다고 보고하였으며, 중국이 165만톤으로 가장 많이 재배가 되고 한국(67만902톤), 터키(60만톤), 볼리비아(58만666톤), 이탈리아(49만459톤) 순서로 밤 생산량이 보고되었다. 최근 중국에서 한국 밤 품종의 확대 재배와 조제밤 및 냉동밤의 수입이 대폭 증가함에 따라 국내산 밤의 생산량과 밤나무의 재배면적은 줄어들고 있다. 또한, 기상여건의 변화에 따른 생육기의 이상기온 등 기후변화에 대응한 품종개발 및 고령화 대책 등의 안정적 생산을 대비해야 한다고 보고했다. The night is a plant that grows in temperate regions such as Asia and Europe. It is based on its origin, it has a European night (Castanea sativa Miller), Chinese night (Castanea mollisima Blume), Japanese night (Castanea cretanea Seib et Zucc) and dulis Nakai. The chestnut is chestnut chestnut, compared with Japanese chestnut. It is very sweet and has a high preference for consumers. It is harvested 3 years after the planting (planting and planting) , But thereafter the harvest is reduced. Cultivation throughout the year is pruned and fertilized in January and February, and flowers bloom in late July. The harvesting time of the night varies slightly depending on the breed, but continues from early September to mid-October. According to the data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 2013, the world production of night is 90.2% in Asia, followed by Europe (6.9%) and America (3%) China is the most cultivated with 1.65 million tons, followed by Korea (699,090 tons), Turkey (600,000 tons), Bolivia (58,666 tons) and Italy (49,459 tons) . Recently, the production of chestnut varieties in China and the growth of chestnuts and frozen chestnuts have been greatly increased. It also reported that it should prepare for stable production such as breed development and aging measures in response to climate change such as abnormal temperature of growing season due to changes in weather conditions.
밤은 다른 견과류와는 달리 비타민C가 많이 함유되어 있고, 밤의 과육의 색인 노란색은 베타카로틴이라는 색소 때문인데 이것이 체내에 흡수되면 비타민A로 바뀌어 지며 비타민 B1은 쌀보다 4배 많이 들어있다. 또한, 밤은 탄수화물, 단백질, 칼슘, 철 및 칼륨이 풍부하여 좋은 영양원이 된다. 밤의 성분 중 과당은 위장을 튼튼하게 해주며 장기간 복용 시 위장 기능이 활발해져 소화력이 증진되며, 밤이 함유한 비타민 B1은 피부를 윤기 있게 하여 노화를 예방한다. 또한, 비타민C는 알콜의 분해를 도우며 숙취에도 효과가 있으며, 이뇨작용을 돕고 신장 기능을 촉진시키는 효과도 있다. Chestnut is different from other nuts. It contains vitamin C in large quantity. Chestnut color of chestnut is yellow because of pigment of beta carotene. When it is absorbed into body, vitamin A turns into vitamin A. Vitamin B1 is 4 times more than rice. In addition, night is rich in carbohydrates, protein, calcium, iron and potassium, and is a good nutrition source. Fructose in the chestnut strengthens the stomach. When taken over a long period of time, gastrointestinal function increases the digestive power. The vitamin B1, which contains chestnut, makes the skin shiny and prevents aging. In addition, vitamin C helps to break down alcohol and is also effective in hangover, helps to promote diuretic and kidney function.
세계보건기구(WHO)는 프로바이오틱스(probiotics)를 '숙주의 장내 균총의 능력을 개선시킴으로써 숙주의 건강에 유익한 효과를 주는 살아있는 미생물'이라고 정의했다. 우리가 흔히 알고 있는 유산균을 포함하는 좀더 넓은 개념인 프로바이오틱스(probiotics)는 우리나라 식품의약품안전처(이하 식약처)에서 건강기능식품으로도 효능을 인정받았다. 유산균 중 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus), 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium), 락토코쿠스(Lactococcus)이 프로바이오틱스(probiotics)에 많이 이용되고 있으며, 식품 내에서 유산균이 젖산 발효를 일으켜 높은 산 생성으로 인한 식품의 부패를 방지하고 항균물질인 bacteriocin을 분비하여 식중독균을 억제하며 사람의 장내 pH를 낮추어 부패세균의 증식을 억제함으로써 유익균에 의한 장 활동의 촉진 등의 효과를 나타낸다. 프로바이오틱스(probiotics)제품의 대부분은 발효 유제품으로 연구되어 왔으며, 유제품을 이용한 요구르트 제품의 경우 유당 불내증과 알레르기를 지닌 사람들과 저지방 다이어트를 하는 사람들에게 기피되었다. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined probiotics as "living microbes that have beneficial effects on host health by improving the capacity of the host's intestinal microflora." Probiotics, a broad concept that includes lactic acid bacteria that we commonly know, has been recognized as a health functional food in Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). Among lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Lactococcus are widely used in probiotics, and lactic acid bacteria in fermented foods cause fermentation of lactic acid, And bacteriocin, which is an antimicrobial substance, is secreted to inhibit food poisoning bacteria and lower intestinal pH of human, thereby suppressing proliferation of spoilage bacteria, thereby promoting intestinal activity by beneficial bacteria. Most of the probiotics products have been studied as fermented dairy products, and dairy yogurt products have been avoided for people with lactose intolerance and allergies and those with low-fat diets.
밤을 이용한 선행연구에는 밤의 기능성 성분에 관한 연구, 밤 가공에 관한 연구가 있으며 밤의 이용에 관한 연구로는 밤 묵의 관능특성과 노화 특성에 관한 연구의 품질특성에 관한 연구, 밤 가루 복합분 국수 제면 특성에 관한 연구, 밤 쿠키에 관한 연구 등으로 한국산 밤의 기능성 연구와 가공식품의 개발에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으나, 프로바이오틱스 유산균을 이용하여 발효시킨 밤 퓨레의 제조방법과 밤 발효 퓨레가 지닌 관능성을 포함한 품질 특성에 관한 연구는 보고된 바가 없다. In the previous study using chestnut, there were studies on night functional ingredients and chestnuts. Studies on the use of chestnuts were conducted on the quality characteristics of chestnut sensory characteristics and aging characteristics, Studies on the functional properties of Korean noodles and the development of processed foods have been actively carried out by studying the characteristics of the noodles and the night cookies of the noodles, but the production method of the night purée fermented with the probiotic lactic acid bacteria, There have been no reports on the quality characteristics including the sensory properties.
따라서 본 발명에서 제시하는 유산균을 이용한 밤 발효 퓨레 제조 방법을 통해 유산균으로부터 발효된 밤 퓨레는 밤을 이용한 발효 건강식품으로서 개발하는데 기여 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Therefore, it is expected that the night purée fermented from lactic acid bacteria can contribute to the development of fermented health food using chestnut through the method of manufacturing night fermented puree using lactic acid bacterium as described in the present invention.
이에 본 발명자들은 프로바이오틱스 유산균 발효를 통한 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조 방법을 개발하고 발효된 밤 퓨레의 관능성을 포함한 품질특성을 실험을 통해 확인하여 이를 이용한 건강 발효 식품으로 개발하고, 밤의 이용성을 높이고자 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention developed a method of producing fermented overnight fermented lactobacillus fermented by fermented lactobacillus and confirmed the quality characteristics including the sensory properties of the fermented fermented overnight ferrets, developed them as health fermented foods using the fermented overnight ferrets, Thus completing the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 밤을 세척하고 과육을 준비하는 단계; 상기 준비된 과육을 물과 혼합하고 증숙하여 밤 퓨레를 만드는 단계; 상기 증숙한 밤 퓨레를 멸균하는 단계; 상기 멸균된 밤 퓨레에 Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei 및 Lactococcus lacitics로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택한 유산균을 접종하는 단계; 상기 유산균을 접종한 혼합물을 발효하는 단계를 포함하는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.The object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a pulp, Mixing the prepared flesh with water and boiling to make a chestnut puree; Sterilizing the cooked overnight purée; Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei, and Lactococcus lacitics; And fermenting the mixture inoculated with the lactic acid bacterium.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 유산균을 밤 퓨레에 혼합하여 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하여 제조된 밤 발효 퓨레를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a night fermented puree which is prepared by mixing lactic acid bacteria with chestnut puree and inoculation.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei 및 Lactococcus lactis로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택한 유산균을 접종하여 밤을 발효한 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법을 제공한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei and Lactococcus lactis. The method of producing night fermented puree by fermenting nightly by inoculating one or more lactic acid bacteria selected from the group consisting of lactic acid bacteria, sakei and Lactococcus lactis.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 상기 유산균을 밤 퓨레에 1~3%(v/w)를 혼합하여 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법을 제공한다. The method of producing a night fermentation puree according to the present invention is characterized in that the lactic acid bacteria according to the present invention is inoculated with 1 to 3% (v / w) of a night purée.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 멸균하는 단계는 121-130℃에서 15-20분간 수행되는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법을 제공하고, 상기 발효하는 단계는 20-45℃에서 24-72시간 동안 수행되는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법을 제공한다. 또한, 상기 Lactobacillus plantarum은 Lactobacillus plantarum(KCTC 21004)인 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법을 제공한다.Also, the sterilizing step of the present invention provides a method for producing a night fermented puree which is carried out at 121-130 ° C for 15-20 minutes, and the fermentation step is a fermentation step in which the fermentation is carried out for 24-72 hours at 20-45 ° C A process for producing puree is provided. Also, the Lactobacillus plantarum provides a method of producing a night fermented puree, Lactobacillus plantarum (KCTC 21004).
상기 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 유산균을 밤 퓨레에 1~3%(v/w)를 혼합하여 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하여 제조된 밤 발효 퓨레를 제공한다. In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a night fermented puree prepared by mixing 1 ~ 3% (v / w) of lactic acid bacteria with chestnut puree.
본 발명은 유산균을 이용한 밤 발효 퓨레 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(KCTC 21004)을 밤 퓨레에 혼합하여 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 프로바이오틱스 유산균을 활용한 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서 밤의 영양성분을 함유하고 유산균의 발효에 의한 우수한 관능성을 특징으로 함으로써 밤을 이용한 건강 발효 식품의 개발에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a night fermented puree using lactic acid bacteria, and more particularly, to a method for producing a night fermented puree utilizing lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria, which comprises mixing Lactobacillus plantarum (KCTC 21004) And can be usefully used in the development of healthy fermented foods using chestnuts by containing night nutritional components and characterized by excellent functionalities by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria.
도 1은 37℃의 고체평판배지에서 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) KCTC 21004의 생육 곡선이며,
도 2는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) KCTC 21004에 의한 밤 발효 퓨레의 발효 시기별 pH와 적정산도의 변화이며,
도 3은 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) KCTC 21004에 의한 밤 발효 퓨레의 점도의 변화이며,
도 4는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) KCTC 21004에 의한 밤 발효 퓨레에 자당을 첨가했을 때 당도의 변화이며,
도 5는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum) KCTC 21004에 의한 밤 발효 퓨레에 자당을 첨가했을 때 점도의 변화이며,
도 6은 37℃에서 젖산 발효시 밤 발효 퓨레의 설탕의 첨가시 당도의 변화이며,
도 7은 37℃에서 젖산 발효시 밤 발효 퓨레의 설탕의 첨가시 점도의 변화이다.1 is a growth curve of Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 21004 in a solid plate culture medium at 37 ° C,
FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in pH and titratable acidity of fermentation time of night fermented puree by Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 21004,
3 is a graph showing changes in viscosity of night fermented puree by Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 21004,
Fig. 4 shows changes in sugar content when sucrose was added to night fermented puree by Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 21004,
5 is a graph showing changes in viscosity when sucrose is added to night fermented puree by Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 21004,
FIG. 6 shows changes in sugar content when adding sugar of night fermented puree at lactic acid fermentation at 37 ° C.,
FIG. 7 shows the change in viscosity at the time of lactic acid fermentation at 37 ° C. when adding sugar of the night fermented puree.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시 예를 가질 수The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
있는바, 특정 실시 예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
제1, 제2 등과 같이 서수를 포함하는 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 해당 구성요소들은 이와 같은 용어들에 의해 한정되지는 않는다. 이 용어들은 하나의 구성요소들을 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다.Terms including ordinals such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited by such terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one component from another.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 '연결되어' 있다거나, 또는 '접속 되어' 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 '직접 연결되어' 있다거나, '직접 접속되어' 있다고 언급된 때에는, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.When an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, but other elements may be present in between . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, '포함한다' 또는 '가지다' 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소,The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, the terms " comprises ", or " having ", and the like are used interchangeably with a feature, a number, a step, an operation,
부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.One or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, as a matter of principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 일 실시 예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 밤을 세척하고 과육을 준비하는 단계; 상기 준비된 과육을 물과 혼합하고 증숙하여 밤 퓨레를 만드는 단계; 상기 증숙한 밤 퓨레를 멸균하는 단계; 상기 멸균된 밤 퓨레에 Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei 및 Lactococcus lacitics로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택한 유산균을 접종하는 단계; 상기 유산균을 접종한 혼합물을 발효하는 단계를 포함하는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법인 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a pulp, Mixing the prepared flesh with water and boiling to make a chestnut puree; Sterilizing the cooked overnight purée; Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei, and Lactococcus lacitics; And fermenting the mixture inoculated with the lactic acid bacterium.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 유산균을 밤 퓨레에 1~3%(v/w)를 혼합하여 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum)은 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 21004)인 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법인 것을 특징으로 할 수도 있다.The method of manufacturing a night fermented puree according to the present invention is characterized in that the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention is inoculated with 1 to 3% (v / w) of the overnight puree by mixing. In addition, the Lactobacillus plantarum may be a method of producing a night fermented puree, which is Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 21004.
본 발명의 접종 균주로 선정된 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(L. plantarum) KCTC 21004를 접종하고, 그 접종량을 선택하기 위하여 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(L. plantarum) KCTC 21004의 생육 특성을 알아보았다. 37℃에서 48시간동안 3시간 간격으로 pH와 흡광도를 측정하였다[도면1 참조]. 균 접종 후 3시간 후부터 대수 증식기가 시작되어 18시간 후에 흡광도 값 약 2.7에서 정지기에 도달하였다. 대수 증식기 종료 시점에서의 생균수는 9.85 log CFU/mL이며, 접종 후 24시간일 때 생균수가 12.12 log CFU/mL로 가장 높게 측정되었으며 그 이후의 생균수는 감소하여 48시간에는 10.8 log CFU/mL로 감소하였다. 이와 같은 결과로부터 밤 페이스트를 발효시키기 위하여 첨가하는 접종 균주인 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(L. plantarum) KCTC 21004를 전배양 24시간동안 진행하여 밤 페이스트에 2%(v/w)가 되도록 첨가하였다. The growth characteristics of L. plantarum KCTC 21004 were investigated to inoculate L. plantarum KCTC 21004 selected as an inoculum strain of the present invention and to select the inoculum amount. The pH and absorbance were measured at 37 캜 for 48 hours at intervals of 3 hours (see FIG. 1). Three hours after inoculation, the logarithmic growth phase started and after 18 hours, the absorbance value reached a stopper at about 2.7. The number of viable cells at the end of the logarithmic growth phase was 9.85 log CFU / mL, and the number of viable cells was the highest at 12.12 log CFU / mL at 24 hours after inoculation, and the number of viable cells thereafter decreased to 10.8 log CFU / mL at 48 hours Respectively. From these results, L. plantarum KCTC 21004, an inoculation strain to be added for fermentation of the night paste, was added to the night paste at 2% (v / w) for 24 hours.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법에서 증숙한 밤 퓨레의 증숙밤 함량에 따라 산 생성능의 차이를 알아보고자 유산균 발효 퓨레의 발효시기별 pH와 적정산도의 변화를 알아보았다[도면2 참조]. 증숙밤 함량은 퓨레 제조로서 걸쭉한 형태를 유지하기 위해 고형분의 층 분리가 일어나지 않는 범위를 선정하여 40%, 50%, 60%로 실험하였다. 발효 전 pH는 5.7-6.02를 나타내었으며, 산도는 0.20-0.21%이었으나, 발효 시작부터 pH가 급격히 감소하여 12시간째에 pH는 3.8-3.9였고, 적정산도는 0.73-0.92%로 증가하였다. 36시간 이후로는 pH 3.6-3.7로 안정된 값을 나타냈고 발효 48시간에 적정산도는 1.56-1.62% 이었다. pH와 적정 산도 결과에서 밤 함량이 증가할수록 산 생성능이 큰 것으로 나타났으나 최종 발효 시간에 변화는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 발효 시간이 길어질수록 pH는 감소하고, 적정산도는 증가하는 경향을 보여 밤의 당을 이용하여 유산균이 산을 생성 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 상기 와 같은 제조방법에서 고체배지(MRS)를 사용하여 24시간 전배양 시킨 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(L. plantarum) KCTC 21004를 접종하여 시간별로 샘플링하여 균수를 측정한 결과를 확인하였다[표1 참조]. 초기 생균수는 8.6-9.3 log CFU/mL였으며 모든 실험군에서 발효 36시간까지 증가하다가 발효 48시간째에 밤 함량 40%와 50%에서는 균수는 감소하였고, 밤 함량 60%는 균수가 증가하였으며, 밤 함량 60%는 유산균이 이용할 수 있는 당이 남아있는 것으로 확인되었다. 특히, 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus)속 유산균수는 과채발효 시 초기에 급격히 증가하다가 산도의 증가에 의해 서서히 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 최적발효시기 이후로 발효물의 산도 증가로 인하여 내산성이 약한 유산균은 감소하며 내산성이 강한 유산균은 증가하는 경향이 있으나 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 (L. plantarum) KCTC 21004의 경우 내산성이 강하여 높은 산도에서도 균수의 감소가 크지 않은 것으로 확인되었다.In addition, the present inventors investigated the change of pH and titratable acidity of fermented lactobacillus fermented puree according to the boiling water content of night purée matured by the above method [see FIG. 2]. In order to maintain the thickened form of cooked rice, the boiled rice was selected at 40%, 50% and 60% of the range in which the solid separation did not occur. The pH before fermentation was 5.7-6.02 and the acidity was 0.20-0.21%. However, the pH rapidly decreased from the beginning of fermentation, and the pH was 3.8-3.9 at 12 hours and the titratable acidity increased to 0.73-0.92%. After 36 hours, the pH was stable at 3.6-3.7 and the titratable acidity was 1.56-1.62% at 48 hours of fermentation. In the pH and titratable acidity, the acid production was increased with increasing the night content. However, the change in the final fermentation time did not show any significant difference. The longer the fermentation time, the lower the pH and the titratable acidity tended to increase Lactic acid bacteria were found to produce acid using chestnut sugar. Thus, Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 21004 cultured for 24 hours in the solid medium (MRS) was inoculated in the same manner as described above, and the results were obtained by measuring the number of bacteria by the time of inoculation Reference]. The initial viable counts ranged from 8.6 to 9.3 log CFU / mL. In all experimental groups, fermentation increased until 36 hours. At 48 hours after fermentation, bacterial counts decreased at 40% and 50% A content of 60% was confirmed to be available for lactic acid bacteria. Especially, the number of lactic acid bacteria in Lactobacillus tended to increase rapidly at the early stage of fermentation with the fermentation of the fermentation broth. However, after the fermentation period, fermented fermented lactic acid bacteria decreased, However, Lactobacillus plantarum KCTC 21004 was found to be resistant to acid at a high acidity.
본 발명은 상기 제조방법에서 멸균하는 단계는 121-130℃에서 15-20분간 수행되는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법인 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 상기 제조방법에서 발효하는 단계는 20-45℃에서 24-72시간 동안 수행되는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. 상기의 제조방법에서 멸균 단계와 발효 단계가 잘 진행됨을 확인하고자 증숙밤과 물의 혼합비율에 따른 유산균 발효 퓨레의 색도 변화를 관찰하여 유산균을 접종한 밤 퓨레의 물성을 확인하였다[표2 참조]. 증숙밤 함량을 40∼60%로 달리한 밤 퓨레의 발효전과 48시간 발효 후 색도를 측정하였을 때 발효 전 명도(L)값은 50.62∼53.74, 적색도(a)값은 -0.42∼1.46, 황색도(b)는 19.60∼22.49로 나타내었으며, 밤 함량이 증가할수록 명도(L), 황색도(b)값은 감소하였고 적색도(a)값은 증가하는 것을 보였다. 발효 전 밤 함량에 따라 색도 차이를 보이는 것은 밤 혼합비율이 증가할수록 당의 양이 많아지므로 멸균 시 가열에 의한 당의 캐러멜화 반응을 일으키기 때문인 것으로 생각된다. 발효 후 색도 값은 발효 전보다 명도와 황색도 값이 높아지고, 적색도는 감소한 것으로 보아 유산균 발효에 의해 캐러멜화 반응으로 갈변한 당의 소비와 분해로 인한 명도와 황색도가 증가하고 적색도 값이 감소한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 밤 함량에 따른 유산균 발효의 점도 변화의 결과를 확인하였다[도면3 참조]. 밤 함량이 증가할수록 점도의 차이가 컸으며, 이는 밤에 상당량 존재하는 전분질이나 섬유소에 의해 증가된 것으로 확인되었고, 발효 후 모든 실험군에서 발효 전보다 점도가 감소하였다. 밤 함량 40% 퓨레는 발효 전 28,994cp에서 48시간 발효 후 26,994cp로 발효 전 보다 점도가 감소하였고 밤 함량 50% 퓨레는 119,000cp에서 112,000cp로 감소, 밤 함량 60% 퓨레는 435,000cp에서 344,000cp로 감소하였다. 발효 후 점도 감소는 유산균 증식에 따라 생성된 유기산에 의함과 균체 외로 분비된 전분 가수분해효소작용으로 인한 환원당 생성과 전분의 저분자화가 그 원인으로 확인되었다. 한편, 시판 요구르트의 점도를 7,850∼21,000cp로서 이와 비슷한 흐르는 점성을 나타낸 밤 함량 40% 페이스트는 퓨레의 물성에는 적합하지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 이와 같은 결과로 밤 발효 퓨레 제조에 증숙밤 함량 50% 페이스트가 적합하다고 판단하여 유산균 접종과 멸균 및 발효 단계가 잘 진행됨을 확인하였다. The present invention is characterized in that the step of sterilizing in the above production method is a method of producing night fermented puree which is carried out at 121-130 ° C for 15-20 minutes. In addition, the fermentation step in the production method of the present invention may be characterized in that it is a method for producing night fermented puree which is carried out at 20-45 ° C for 24-72 hours. In order to confirm that the sterilization step and the fermentation step proceed well, the color change of the lactic acid fermented puree according to the mixing ratio of the boiled water and water was observed to confirm the physical properties of the overnight puree inoculated with the lactic acid bacteria. (L) value was 50.62 ~ 53.74, the redness value (a) was -0.42 ~ 1.46, the yellow color was yellow Figure (b) shows 19.60 ~ 22.49. The value of lightness (L) and yellowness (b) decreased and that of redness (a) increased as the night content increased. The difference in chromaticity according to the content of chestnut before fermentation is considered to be due to the caramelization reaction of sugar by heating during sterilization because the amount of sugar increases as the chestnut blending ratio increases. The color value after fermentation showed higher brightness and yellowness value than that before fermentation and decreased redness showed that the brightness and yellowness due to consumption and decomposition of sugar by caramelization by lactic acid fermentation increased and redness value decreased . In addition, the result of viscosity change of lactic acid fermentation according to the content of chestnut was confirmed [see FIG. 3]. The increase of chestnut content was found to be increased by starch and fiber, which was significantly increased at night, and the viscosity decreased after fermentation in all experimental groups before fermentation. Chestnut content of 40% puree was 28,994 cp before fermentation and 26,994 cp after fermentation for 48 hours. The viscosity decreased from before fermentation with 50% of night content, from 119,000 cp to 112,000 cp, while
또한, 본 발명의 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 밤 발효 퓨레를 설탕 첨가량에 따른 미생물학적 변화를 확인하였다. 당 첨가 농도에 따른 차이를 비교하기 위하여 설탕을 밤 50%함량 퓨레의 총 중량대비 각각 0∼25% 농도별로 첨가하여 48시간 발효 중의 변화를 측정하였다[표3 참조]. 당 무첨가군의 밤 발효 퓨레의 초기 pH와 적정산도는 각각 5.63, 0.26%이었고, 48시간 발효 후에는 설탕 첨가한 발효 퓨레의 pH값이 3.23∼3.34로 무첨가군보다 높은 경향을 보였으며, 적정산도는 설탕 첨가 5%와 10%는 각각 1.79%, 1.83%로 높았고 첨가량이 15%이상으로 오를 경우 적정산도 값이 무첨가 발효 퓨레보다 낮은 것으로 확인하였다. 생균수는 모든 실험군이 초기 9.4∼9.7log CFU/mL에서 48시간 발효 후 12.3∼14.3log CFU/mL으로 유산균 수 증가를 확인하였다. pH, 적정 산도 및 생균수의 결과에서 설탕 첨가량에 따른 변화의 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 발효 시간이 길어질수록 pH는 감소하고 적정산도는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 설탕 첨가량에 따른 밤 발효 퓨레의 기본 물성 확인하고자, 당의 농도를 5∼25%까지 달리하여 밤 발효 퓨레를 37℃에서 48시간 동안 발효시키면서 가용성 고형분 함량과 점도의 변화를 측정하였다[도면4, 5 참조]. 당 무첨가군인 증숙밤 50%함량 퓨레의 가용성 고형분 함량은 8∼9°brix이며 여기에 각각 당 함량에 맞춰 설탕을 첨가한 후 °brix를 측정한 결과 당 농도가 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 모든 실험군에서 발효하는 기간 동안 1∼2°brix 수준으로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 발효 전후의 당 농도 차이를 보았을 때 설탕 25%를 혼합한 밤 퓨레가 발효 전 28.73°brix에서 25.27°brix로 약 3°brix로 가장 많이 감소하였다. 이는 유산균의 발효와 동시에 당의 이용으로 인한 유산균의 증식과 이로 인한 산 생성으로 산도가 증가하는 결과와 관계 있다. 본 발명에서는 자당(Sucrose) 첨가량에 따른 밤 발효 퓨레의 관능검사를 평가하기 위하여, 밤 젖산발효 퓨레의 적정 당도를 알아보기 위하여 당의 농도를 달리하여 발효한 밤 젖산 발효 퓨레를 48시간 발효 후 색, 단맛, 신맛, 향 및 종합적 기호도에 대하여 관능검사를 실시하였다[표4 참조]. 당을 5-25% 첨가하여 당 함량이 높아져 당을 첨가하지 않은 발효 퓨레보다 단맛이 높게 나타났다. 유산균이 소량의 당분을 이용하여 증식하므로 잔류해 있는 당분이 많아 관능적으로 단맛이 높게 나타나며, 산 생성량이 높아 신맛의 강도를 단맛이 낮춰주는 것으로 나타났다. 설탕 25% 첨가군에서는 지나치게 단맛이 느껴진다는 의견이 많았으며 5%, 10% 첨가군에서는 신맛이 강하다는 의견이 많았다. 단맛을 선호하는 사람의 경우 20%의 당 첨가군에 점수를 주었으며, 단맛에 대한 선호도가 낮은 사람은 10% 당 첨가량에 좋은 점수를 주었다. 당 첨가량에 따른 색, 향에서는 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 단맛과 신맛의 조화의 선호도가 좋았던 당 20%함량이 관능적인 품질을 고려하여 바람직할 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 본 발명의 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 밤 발효 퓨레의 당 종류에 따른 특성을 확인하고자, 당 종류에 따른 밤 발효 퓨레의 발효 특성 및 기본물성 측정하였다. 당을 이용한 젖산을 생성하는 젖산 발효에서 당의 종류에 따라 젖산균이 대사 물질에 어떠한 영향을 주는지와 유산균의 생육, 산생성능, 관능적으로 특성을 비교하기 위하여 당의 종류에 따른 실험을 진행하였다. 시판 중인 백설탕, 프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 물엿을 앞서의 실험에서 설탕농도를 달리한 실험의 최적 농도라 선정된 당 농도 20% 첨가된 밤 50%함량 퓨레에 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(L. plantarum) KCTC 21004를 2%(v/w) 접종하여 48시간 동안 배양하면서 pH와 적정산도의 발효 특성을 비교하였다[표5 참조]. 48시간 발효기간 동안 첨가된 당 종류에 따른 pH 측정값은 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 적정산도의 경우 이소말토올리고당과 물엿이 1.78%로 높았고, 당 무첨가군, 프락토올리고당과 설탕 순으로 1.75%, 1.72%, 1.63%으로 순으로 낮아졌다. 배양시간에 따라서 유산균수를 측정한 결과 당 무첨가군은 발효 24시간째에 12.8 log CFU/mL까지 증가하였다가 48시간째에 11.6 log CFU/mL로 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 당 첨가군은 48시간째에 13.4-14.6 log CFU/mL까지 증가한 것으로 확인되어 당 무첨가군에 비해 유산균이 이용할 수 있는 영양분인 당이 남아있음이 확인되었다.In addition, microbiological changes of the night fermented puree produced by the above production method according to the present invention were confirmed according to the addition amount of sugar. In order to compare the differences according to the sugar addition concentration, sugar was added to the total weight of the 50% pure purée at 0 to 25% concentration, respectively, and the change during fermentation for 48 hours was measured [see Table 3]. The initial pH and titratable acidity of the overnight fermented puree were 5.63 and 0.26%, respectively. The pH value of the fermented puree added with sugar was higher than that of the non-added fermented puree after 48 hours fermentation, Were higher than those of non - added fermented puree at 5% and 10%, respectively. The number of viable cell counts was increased to 12.3 ~ 14.3 log CFU / mL after 48 hours fermentation at 9.4 ~ 9.7 log CFU / mL in all experimental groups. pH, titratable acidity and viable cell count did not show any significant difference according to the amount of added sugar. As the fermentation time increased, the pH decreased and the titratable acidity tended to increase. To determine the basic properties of the night fermented puree according to the amount of added sugar, the concentration of the sugar was changed to 5 to 25%, and the fermentation of the night fermented puree was performed at 37 ° C for 48 hours to measure changes in the soluble solid content and viscosity , 5]. The solid content of the 50% content puree of the soldiers' boiled beans was 8 ~ 9 ° brix, and sugar was added according to the contents of sugar, respectively. As a result of measuring the sugar brix, the sugar concentration was increased. During the fermentation period, it decreased to 1 ~ 2 ° brix. When the sugar concentration before and after fermentation was examined, it was found that the night purée containing 25% of sugar decreased the most from the 28.73 ° brix to 25.27 ° brix before fermentation to about 3 ° brix. This is related to the increase of acidity due to the proliferation of lactic acid bacteria and the acid production due to the use of sugar simultaneously with the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria. In the present invention, in order to evaluate the sensory evaluation of night fermented puree according to the amount of sucrose added, night lactic acid fermented puree fermented at various sugar concentrations was fermented for 48 hours, Sensory evaluation was carried out on sweetness, sourness, fragrance and overall acceptability [see Table 4]. The content of sugar was increased by adding 5-25% of sugar and the sweetness was higher than that of fermented puree without added sugar. Lactic acid bacteria proliferate by using a small amount of sugar, and the remaining sugars are high, resulting in a high sensory sweetness and a high acid production, thereby lowering the intensity of the acidity of sweetness. There were many opinions that sweetness was felt in 25% sugar added group, and 5% and 10% added sour taste. Those who preferred sweetness gave a score to 20% sugar added group, and those with low sweetness gave a good score for added amount per 10%. There was no significant difference in the color and flavor according to the addition amount of sugar. It was confirmed that the content of 20% sugar, which had a good combination of sweetness and sourness, was preferable considering the sensory quality. The fermentation characteristics and basic properties of the night fermented puree according to the present invention were measured in order to confirm the characteristics of the night fermented puree produced according to the present invention. In order to compare lactic acid bacteria 's metabolism and lactic acid bacteria' s growth, production performance and sensory characteristics in lactic acid fermentation by lactic acid production using sugar, The optimum concentration of commercially available white sugar, fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, and starch syrup in the previous experiment. The concentration of 50% sugar added at 20% sugar concentration. L. plantarum ) KCTC 21004 was inoculated with 2% (v / w) and cultured for 48 hours. The fermentation characteristics of pH and titratable acidity were compared [see Table 5]. There was no significant difference in the pH value of sugar added during fermentation period of 48 hours. In the case of titratable acidity, isomaltooligosaccharide and starch syrup were 1.78%, 1.75% in order of fructooligosaccharide and sugar, 1.72%, and 1.63%, respectively. As a result of measuring the number of lactic acid bacteria according to the incubation time, the group without sugar increased to 12.8 log CFU / mL at 24 hours after fermentation and decreased to 11.6 log CFU / mL at 48 hours, And increased to 13.4-14.6 log CFU / mL at the end of the experiment. As a result, it was confirmed that the sugar, which is a nutrient available to lactobacillus,
본 발명은 당의 종류를 시중에 판매하고 있는 설탕, 프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 물엿으로 달리하여 밤 50% 함량 퓨레의 중량대비 각각 20%씩 첨가하여 37℃, 48시간 동안 발효시키면서 고형분 함량과 점도의 변화를 측정하였다[도면6, 7 참조]. 발효 전 초기 가용성 고형분을 °brix로 측정한 결과 당을 첨가하지 않은 밤 퓨레의 당도는 8-9°brix였으며 각각 당을 첨가한 후 26-32°brix까지 증가하는 것을 확인하였으며, 프락토올리고당과 이소말토올리고당이 4-5°brix로 다른 당 종류에 비해 많이 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 당을 첨가한 모든 실험군에서 발효 전보다 발효 후 점도가 감소하여 젖산생성 시 전분의 분해로 점도 값이 낮아지는 것으로 판단할 수 있었으며 당을 첨가하지 않은 밤 퓨레의 발효 후 점도는 17667cp값으로 농후발효유와 같은 물성을 나타내므로 당을 첨가하여 점도 값이 설탕 97667cp, 프락토올리고당 853333cp, 이소말토올리고당 723333cp, 물엿 1050000cp값으로 당 무첨가구에 비하여 높은 점도 값이 측정되어 물성 개량을 증진시킬 수 있음이 확인되었다. 더욱이 증숙밤 50% 함량 퓨레에 설탕을 0-25% 첨가하여 농도에 따른 발효 전, 후의 점도 변화를 확인 하였 때, 설탕 함량이 증가할수록 설탕을 첨가하지 않은 증숙밤 퓨레를 포함한 모든 실험군에서 발효 전보다 발효 후 점도가 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었는데 이는 젖산 발효 시 생성되는 젖산이 밤에 함유된 다당류의 해리 영향에 의하거나 젖산균의 균체 외로 분비된 전분가수분해효소 작용으로 전분의 저분자화와 환원당 생성에 원인으로 보여진다. In the present invention, 20% by weight of sugar, fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, and starch syrup, which are sold in the market, are added to each other to the weight of the 50% chestnut puree and fermented at 37 ° C for 48 hours to obtain a solid content Changes in viscosity were measured (see Figures 6 and 7). The initial soluble solids before fermentation were measured in ° brix. As a result, the sugar content of the overnight puree without sugar was found to be 8-9 ° brix, and it was confirmed that the sugar content was increased to 26-32 ° brix after addition of sugar, It was confirmed that the isomaltooligosaccharide was decreased by 4-5 ° brix compared to other sugars. The viscosity of fermented milk after fermentation was lower than that before fermentation. The viscosity of fermented milk after fermentation of fermented milk without fermented sugar was 17667cp, It was confirmed that the viscosity value was increased to 97667 cp of sugar, 853333 cp of fructooligosaccharide, 723333 cp of isomaltooligosaccharide, 1050000 cp of syrup, and the viscosity was higher than that of sugar-free added syrup by adding sugar to improve the physical properties . In addition, when 0% to 25% of pure sugar content was added to 50% of boiled starch, the change in viscosity before and after fermentation was observed. The increase in sugar content was greater in all experimental groups including the boiled overnight purée It was confirmed that the lactic acid produced during fermentation of lactic acid was affected by the dissociation of polysaccharide contained in chestnut or by the starch hydrolyzing enzyme secreted from the mycelia of lactic acid bacteria to cause low molecular weight of starch and reducing sugar Respectively.
본 발명은 유산균을 밤 퓨레에 1~3%(v/w)를 혼합하여 접종하는 것을 특징으로 하여 제조된 밤 발효 퓨레인 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에서는 상기의 유산균인 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 (L. plantarum) KCTC 21004를 접종한 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법으로 제조된 밤 발효 퓨레의 관능적 특성에 대하여 확인하고자 하였고, 증숙밤 50% 함량에 시중에 시판중인 백설탕, 프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 물엿을 20%씩 첨가한 후 밤 젖산발효 퓨레를 제조하였을 때 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다[표6 참조]. 당을 첨가하지 않은 발효 퓨레보다 당을 첨가하였을 때 선호도가 높게 나타나 이는 당 첨가에 의한 퓨레의 젖산발효 시 젖산균 증식에 당이 이용된 후에도 남아있는 당분이 많아 관능적으로 단맛이 많이 느껴지는 것을 확인하였다. 당 종류에 따른 기호도에서 설탕이 다른 당류보다 월등히 높았는데 이는 발효 후에도 고형분 함량이 약 30%로 다른 당류의 고형분 함량이 약 25%로 나타난 것으로 당도의 차이와 다른 당류보다 산도가 낮아 신맛이 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과로 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(L. plantarum) KCTC 21004를 이용하여 밤 발효 퓨레를 제조할 경우 시기별 발효 속도가 빠르고 산도가 강한 유기산을 더 많이 생성하며, 밤을 이용한 우수한 관능성을 포함하는 기호성이 향상된 건강 발효 식품 개발이 가능한 것이다. The present invention is characterized in that it is a night fermented puree prepared by mixing 1 ~ 3% (v / w) of lactic acid bacteria with chestnut puree. In the present invention, the sensory characteristics of the night fermented puree prepared by the method of L. plantarum KCTC 21004, which is the lactic acid bacterium, were inoculated, The effect of lactose fermentation on the sensory properties of lactic acid fermented puree after 20% addition of commercially available white sugar, fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide and starch syrup was investigated (see Table 6). When sugar was added to the fermented puree, fermented puree was added to the fermented soybean paste. The fermented lactic acid fermented by the addition of sucrose showed the sensory sensation of sweetness. Sugar was significantly higher than other saccharides in the preference according to the kinds of sugars. After the fermentation, the solid content was about 30%, and the solid content of the other saccharides was about 25%, indicating that the sugar content was lower than that of other saccharides appear. As a result, when the fermented overnight fermented puree was prepared using L. plantarum KCTC 21004, the fermentation rate was faster and the acidity was stronger. It is possible to develop a health fermented food having improved palatability.
본 발명은 하기의 실시 예에 의하여 보다 더 잘 이해 될 수 있으며, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 예시 목적을 위한 것이며, 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 한정되는 보호범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.The present invention may be better understood by the following examples, which are for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.
<< 실시예Example 1> 밤 1> Night 퓨레Puree 제조를 위한 재료 Materials for manufacturing
밤은 외피와 내피를 모두 제거한 흰과육을 실험에 사용하였다. 밤 페이스트 제조는 가압멸균처리기(Autoclave)를 이용하여 90℃에서 90분 증숙하여 물과 혼합하여 으깬 뒤 121℃에서 15분 멸균하여 발효에 이용하였다. In the experiment, white flesh was used for the experiment. The chestnut paste was prepared by autoclaving at 90 ° C for 90 minutes, mixing with water, sterilized at 121 ° C for 15 minutes, and used for fermentation.
<< 실시예Example 2> 2> 사용균주Used strain 및 배양 And culture
연구에 사용한 유산균은 한국생명공학연구원 생물자원센터(Biological resource center)에서 분양 받은 Lactobacillus rhamnosus KCTC 3237, KCTC 5033, L. Kimchicus KCTC 12976, L. plantarum KCTC 21004, L. plantarum subsp. plantarum KCTC 3103, KCTC 3104, L. brevis KCTC 3102, KCTC 13094, L. acidophilus KCTC 3164, L. sakei subsp. sakei KCTC 3598, Lactococcus lacitics subsp. lactics KCTC 2013, KCTC 3899를 사용하였다.The lactic acid bacteria used in the study were Lactobacillus rhamnosus KCTC 3237, KCTC 5033, L. kimchicus KCTC 12976, L. plantarum KCTC 21004 and L. plantarum subsp., Which were purchased from the Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology. plantarum KCTC 3103, KCTC 3104, L. brevis KCTC 3102, KCTC 13094, L. acidophilus KCTC 3164, L. sakei subsp. sakei KCTC 3598, Lactococcus lacitics subsp. lactics KCTC 2013 and KCTC 3899 were used.
유산균의 배양은 고체평판배지(MRS broth, Difico Co., MD, USA)을 사용하여 37℃에서 배양하였다. Cultures of lactic acid bacteria were cultured at 37 ° C using a solid plate culture medium (MRS broth, Difico Co., MD, USA).
<< 실시예Example 3> 밤 3> Night 페이스트의Paste 유산균 발효 Fermentation of lactic acid bacteria
제조한 밤 퓨레에 고체평판배지(MRS)에서 하룻밤 배양한 유산균을 2%(v/w) 접종한 후 37℃에서 일정기간 발효시켰다.Lactobacillus cultured overnight in a solid plate culture medium (MRS) was inoculated at 2% (v / w) and then fermented at 37 ° C for a certain period of time.
가. pH 및 적정산도 측정end. Measurement of pH and titratable acidity
pH 측정은 pH meter(DocuMeter, Sartorius, USA)를 사용하여 실온에서 측정하였다. 적정산도는 10배로 희석한 시료 10mL를 pH 8.2가 될 때까지 0.1N-NaOH 표준용액으로 중화 적정한 후 젖산(lactic acid)으로 환산하여 나타내었다. The pH was measured at room temperature using a pH meter (DocuMeter, Sartorius, USA). The titratable acidity was determined by neutralizing 10 mL of 10-fold diluted sample with 0.1 N NaOH standard solution until the pH reached 8.2, and converting it into lactic acid.
적정산도 (%) = Titratable acidity (%) =
V : 0.1N NaOH의 적정치 소비량(mL)V: Proper consumption of 0.1 N NaOH (mL)
F : 0.1N NaOH의 factorF: factor of 0.1N NaOH
A : 0.1N NaOH 1mL에 상당하는 유기산의 양 (latic acid : 0.009)A: Amount of organic acid equivalent to 1 mL of 0.1 N NaOH (latic acid: 0.009)
D : 희석배수D: Dilution factor
S : 시료 채취량S: Sample weight
나. 유산균수 측정I. Measure the number of lactic acid bacteria
유산균수는 표준한천배양법으로 측정하였는데, 유산균의 생균수를 측정하기 위하여 시료를 0.85% 식염(NaCl) 용액을 이용하여 10까지 희석하여 MRS agar 배지에 0.1mL씩 분주한 후 37℃에서 24∼∼36시간 배양하였다. 배양 후 colony(균류를 고형배지에서 육안으로 볼 수 있는 집단) 수가 30∼300개인 평판을 택하여 colony 수를 측정하고 희석배수를 곱하여 단위부피당 생균수(CFU/mL)를 산출하였다. The number of lactic acid bacteria was measured by standard agar culture method. To measure the number of viable bacteria in lactic acid bacteria, samples were diluted up to 10 with 0.85% NaCl solution, and 0.1 mL was added to MRS agar medium. And cultured for 36 hours. After culturing, the number of colony counts (number of fungi visible to the naked eye in the solid medium) was selected and the number of viable cells per unit volume (CFU / mL) was calculated by multiplying the number of colonies by the number of dilutions.
다. 가용성 고형분 함량 측정All. Determination of soluble solids content
밤 유산균 발효물을 2배 희석한 후 여과액을 1mL 채취하여 휴대용 굴절계(PAL-1, ATAGO, Japan)를 이용하여 측정하였다. The fermented product of lactic acid fermented overnight was diluted 2 times and 1 mL of the filtrate was collected and measured using a portable refractometer (PAL-1, ATAGO, Japan).
라. 점도 측정la. Viscosity measurement
점도는 점도계(Brookfield DV-Ⅱ+ pro, Brookfield Engineering Laboratores, Inc., MA, USA)를 사용하였다. 스핀들(spindle)은 No.64을 선택하여 3회 반복한 결과 값을 얻었다. Viscosity was measured using a viscometer (Brookfield DV-II + pro, Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, Inc., MA, USA). The spindle was selected by No. 64, and the results were repeated three times.
마. 색도 측정hemp. Chromaticity measurement
색도 측정은 페트리 접시 (petri dish, 접시와 그것에 맞는 하나의 뚜껑으로 된 쌍으로 유리 용기)에 시료를 담아 색채(Colori-meter, Model JC 801S, Color Techno System, Japan)로 측정하였다. Hunter's value인 L, a, b값을 측정하였다. Chromaticity measurements were carried out in a petri dish (glass jar with a pair of plates and a single lid fitting to it) and measured with a color (Colori-meter, Model JC 801S, Color Techno System, Japan). Hunter's value of L, a, b was measured.
<< 실시예Example 4> 관능평가 4> Sensory evaluation
제조 조건에 따른 밤 유산균 발효 퓨레의 관능적 특성은 식품생물공학을 전공하는 대학생 남녀 20명을 검사원(panel)으로 선정하여 단맛(sweetness), 신맛(sourness), 씹힘성(texture), 색(color), 향(flavor), 전체적 기호도(overall preference)를 5점 평가법으로 진행하였다.The sensory characteristics of chestnut fermented puree according to the manufacturing conditions were selected by 20 college male and female students who majored in food biotechnology as a panel, and their sweetness, sourness, texture, color, Flavor, and overall preference were evaluated using the five-point method.
표 1은 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(L. plantarum) KCTC 21004를 접종하여 시간별로 샘플링하여 균수를 측정한 결과이다.Table 1 shows the results obtained by inoculating L. plantarum KCTC 21004 and measuring the number of bacteria by sampling over time.
표 2는 증숙밤과 물의 혼합비율에 따른 유산균 발효 퓨레의 색도 변화이다.Table 2 shows the change in the color of the fermented puree of lactic acid bacteria according to the mixing ratio of boiled water and water.
표 3은 당 첨가 농도에 따른 밤 발효 퓨레의 총 중량대비 발효 중의 변화이다.Table 3 shows changes in fermentation with respect to the total weight of the night fermented puree according to the added sugar concentration.
표 4는 당의 농도를 달리한 밤 발효 퓨레의 종합적 기호도에 대하여 관능검사를 진행한 결과이다.Table 4 shows the result of sensory evaluation of the general preference of night fermented puree with different sugar concentration.
표 5는 배양시간에 따라서 유산균수를 측정한 결과이다.Table 5 shows the results of measuring the number of lactic acid bacteria according to the culture time.
표 6은 밤 발효 퓨레의 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향이다.Table 6 shows the effect on the sensory characteristics of night fermented puree.
Claims (6)
(S2)상기 준비된 과육을 물과 혼합하고 증숙하여 밤 퓨레를 만드는 단계;
(S3)상기 증숙한 밤 퓨레를 멸균하는 단계;
(S4)상기 멸균된 밤 퓨레에 Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei 및 Lactococcus lacitics로 이루어지는 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택한 유산균을 접종하는 단계;
(S5)상기 유산균을 접종한 혼합물을 발효하는 단계를 포함하는 밤 발효 퓨레의 제조방법.
(S1) washing the night and preparing the pulp;
(S2) mixing the prepared pulp with water and boiling to make a chestnut puree;
(S3) sterilizing the cooked overnight purée;
(S4) Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus. acidophilus, Lactobacillus. sakei, and Lactococcus lacitics;
(S5) fermenting the mixture inoculated with the lactic acid bacterium.
[3] The method according to claim 1, wherein the lactic acid bacteria are inoculated with 1 to 3% (v / w) of the chestnut puree.
The method of claim 1, wherein the sterilizing step is performed at 121-130 ° C for 15-20 minutes.
The method of claim 1, wherein the fermenting step is performed at 20-45 ° C for 24-72 hours.
The method of claim 1, wherein the Lactobacillus plantarum is Lactobacillus plantarum (KCTC 21004).
A night fermented puree produced by the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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