KR20170103101A - Dental implant capable of implanting rapidly andsupporting firmly - Google Patents
Dental implant capable of implanting rapidly andsupporting firmly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170103101A KR20170103101A KR1020160025417A KR20160025417A KR20170103101A KR 20170103101 A KR20170103101 A KR 20170103101A KR 1020160025417 A KR1020160025417 A KR 1020160025417A KR 20160025417 A KR20160025417 A KR 20160025417A KR 20170103101 A KR20170103101 A KR 20170103101A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- implant
- dental implant
- coupling
- main
- crown
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C2008/0084—Provisional implants or abutments
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dental implant, and more particularly, to a dental implant that can be swiftly placed and firmly supported.
To this end, the present invention provides a dental implant comprising: a main body having a first male screw portion formed on one side of its outer circumference and mechanically engaged with a bone tissue; and a fixing member formed on one side of a lower surface of the main body and fixed by a bonding material filled in a space into which the dental implant is inserted And a main implant including a fixed portion.
Description
The present invention relates to a dental implant, and more particularly, to a dental implant that can be quickly placed and firmly supported.
Generally, a dental implant refers to a substitute of a lost natural tooth or a metal attached to the inside of the jaw and fixes the artificial tooth thereon.
Conventionally, when one or more teeth have been lost, the adjacent teeth are usually removed to form a stable artificial tooth or a removable partial artificial tooth or a full artificial tooth.
However, the above method has disadvantages in that the bone tissue can be absorbed, the aesthetics are not good, and the denture is sometimes detached.
Thus, the use of dental implants overcoming the above disadvantages has increased rapidly.
Conventional dental implants include threaded implants, cylindrical implants, and blade-type implants, among which threaded implants are the most widely used.
7 is a perspective view of a conventional dental implant.
As shown in FIG. 7, the conventional dental implant is composed of the
The
First, there is encapsulation with connective tissue, and direct bone anchorage is the bone tissue and implant.
The phenomenon in which the bone tissue and the implant are directly anchored is referred to as osseointegration.
One of the most important points in the conventional implantation of dental implants is that the
Therefore, the surface area of the
The surface area of the
As described above, in the conventional dental implant, the surface area in contact with the bone tissue is widened so that the
Therefore, in the conventional implant, the
Further, there is a limit in widening the contact area to improve the bonding force. In addition, the portion where the implant is supported mainly consists of a cortical bone having a dense bone tissue, while a conventional implant has not only the cortical bone but also a bone-
marrow), so that the bearing force is significantly reduced in the subcortical region, and consequently, the force concentrates only on the cortical bone.
In addition, the
In addition, when the above-described conventional dental implant is used, there is a disadvantage that the operation period is long-term.
8 is a use state view of the dental implant of Fig.
As shown in Fig. 8, the conventional dental implant was placed in the following third step.
That is, the step of placing a conventional dental implant includes a first step of opening the soft tissue, inserting the
And a third step of mounting the artificial teeth (A) on the connecting posts (20).
However, in order to adhere the
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a dental implant which can be quickly placed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a dental implant that can be firmly supported not only by vertical pressure but also by lateral pressure.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a dental implant in which the force is dispersed in an inverted triangular shape so as to be stably and firmly supported.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a dental implant in which bone tissue is less damaged.
According to the dental implant according to the present invention as described above, in the dental implant according to the present invention, as compared with the conventional dental implant which requires 6 months for fixation of osseointegration, the bonding material (B) Minute to 9 minutes, so that the procedure is completed in a short time.
Further, according to the dental implant according to the present invention, a dental implant having a strong supporting force against not only vertical pressure but also horizontal pressure by using an auxiliary implant and being strongly stably supported by dispersing force in an inverted triangle shape is provided .
Also, the main implant is mechanically coupled only to the hard cortical bone, so that the joint strength of the portion where the main implant is coupled is equivalent to the artificial root bond strength of the conventional art, but the insertion space is formed shallower than the conventional art.
In addition, in order to insert a conventional dental implant, an insertion space is formed exactly so that the shape and size of the implant are matched. However, in the dental implant according to the present invention, it is not necessary to accurately form the depth of the space into which the fixing portion of the main implant is inserted .
In addition, in the dental implant of the present invention, a stopper is formed at one side of the main implant to accurately insert the main implant to a predetermined position, and the fixing portion is firmly fixed by the curing of the bonding material, thereby further reinforcing the supporting force of the implant.
In addition, a screw portion is formed in the auxiliary implant and is easily inserted, but when the screw portion is removed from the auxiliary portion, the bonding material is hardened The auxiliary implant is not released.
Also, a through hole is formed in the main implant, and a crown coupling piece longer than the main implant is coupled to the through hole, so that the dental implant according to the present invention is firmly fixed by the coupling material.
1 is a front view of a dental implant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a front sectional view of a main implant of a dental implant according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a front sectional view of a main implant of a dental implant device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4A is a perspective view of a fixture according to an embodiment of the dental implant of the present invention.
FIG. 4B is a perspective view of a fixing part according to another embodiment of the dental implant of the present invention. FIG.
4C is a perspective view of a fixture according to another embodiment of the dental implant of the present invention.
FIG. 4D is a perspective view of a fixing part according to another embodiment of the dental implant of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of an auxiliary implant in the dental implant of FIG. 1; FIG.
6 is a front sectional view of a dental implant according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a front view of a conventional dental implant.
8 is a use state view of the dental implant of Fig.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a dental implant according to the present invention includes a main body having a first male screw portion formed on one side of an outer circumferential surface thereof and mechanically engaged with a bone tissue, And a main portion including a fixing portion fixed by a bonding material filled in a space in which the implant is inserted. A stopper may be formed on one side of the main body so that the main implant does not descend below the bone tissue.
The main body may include a bone tissue coupling portion coupled to the bone tissue by a first male screw formed at one side of the main body, and a soft tissue coupling portion formed at an upper portion of the bone tissue coupling portion and formed to be inclined upwardly for close contact with the soft tissue. And a crown connection portion formed on the soft tissue coupling portion and exposed to the outside so as to be directly coupled to the crown.
In the body, a crown-coupling hole may be formed in which a first female thread is formed so that a crown-coupled element coupled with a crown is coupled.
The fixing portion may include a coupling portion extending in a vertical direction in a space into which the dental implant is inserted, and a reinforcing portion formed to protrude from the lower end of the coupling portion to increase the binding force and the coupling force. The coupling portion may be angled or threaded to increase the coupling force with the coupling material.
One or more through holes may be formed on one side of the coupling portion to penetrate the coupling portion to increase the coupling force with the coupling material.
And an auxiliary implant inserted into one side of the space to disperse the vertical pressure concentrated on the main implant in association with the filling material to improve the binding force.
The auxiliary implant includes a head portion located outside the bone tissue, a body portion extending from the lower end of the head portion and having a second male screw portion on an outer circumferential surface thereof so as to be easily inserted into the bone tissue, And may include formed tail portions.
The body portion may be partially removed of the second male threaded portion to prevent the auxiliary implant from being easily detached after the auxiliary implant is inserted and fixed, and the auxiliary implant may be two or more.
And a control unit may be formed on one side of the main body so as to discharge the excess binding material. The dental implant according to the present invention is characterized in that one side of the outer circumferential surface of the dental implant according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of protrusions for mechanical engagement with the bone, And a penetration portion having a female threaded portion for closely fitting the crown-coupled teeth to be connected to the crown can be included in the inside of the main implant. The main implant may include a bone tissue coupling portion coupled to the bone tissue by the first male screw portion and a soft tissue coupling portion formed at an upper portion of the bone tissue coupling portion and formed to be inclined upward to be in close contact with the soft tissue.
A stopper may be formed on one side of the main implant so that the main implant does not descend below the bone tissue.
The crown connecting member may include a crown connecting portion formed to protrude from an upper portion of the soft tissue and connected to the crown, and a connection fixing portion having a fourth male screw portion screwed into the female screw portion. The connection fixture may be longer than the main implant to protrude below the main implant when the crown coupling member is coupled to the main implant. The implant may further include an auxiliary implant inserted into one side of the space formed to insert the main implant to be coupled with the filling material filled in the space to disperse the vertical pressure concentrated on the main implant and improve the binding force.
The auxiliary implant includes a head portion located outside the bone tissue, a body portion extending from the lower end of the head portion and having a second male screw portion on an outer circumferential surface thereof so as to be easily inserted into the bone tissue, And may include formed tail portions.
The body portion may be partially removed of the second male threaded portion to prevent the auxiliary implant from being easily detached after the auxiliary implant is inserted and fixed, and the auxiliary implant may be two or more. A regulator may be formed on one side of the main implant to allow extra binding material to be drained.
The insertion space into which the main implant is inserted may be formed to have a larger diameter lower than an upper portion into which the implant is inserted.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar elements in the drawings, unless otherwise indicated. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
1 is a front view of a dental implant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, a dental implant according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The
The bone
The soft
The
The
The fixing
The
4A through 4D are perspective views of fixtures according to an embodiment of the dental implant of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4A, at least one through-
As shown in Figs. 4B and 4C, the engaging
As shown in FIG. 4D, the engaging
The reinforcing
The reinforcing
The
The
The
The
5 is an enlarged view of an auxiliary implant of the dental implant of FIG.
5, a portion of the second
The
Two or more
The insertion space E is formed such that the diameter of the lower portion is wider than the upper portion into which the implant is inserted.
2 is a front sectional view of a main implant of a dental implant according to another embodiment of the present invention.
2, the main implant of the dental implant according to another embodiment of the present invention is composed of a
The
The
The
The
A regulating
3 is a front sectional view of a main implant of a dental implant apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3, the main implant of the dental implant according to another embodiment of the present invention is composed of a
The
The fixing
The fixing
In addition, a regulating
6 is a front cross-sectional view of a dental implant according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6, the dental implant according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a
A
The
The
The
The
The
A fourth male threaded
The
A regulating
The
The insertion space E is formed such that the diameter of the lower portion is wider than the upper portion into which the implant is inserted.
Hereinafter, a dental implant according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the first step, an insertion space E for inserting the dental implant into the bone tissue C is formed.
In the second step, the
In a third step, an outlet F is formed from the insertion space E to a portion where the bone tissue C ends.
In a fourth step, the insertion space (E) is filled with a binding substance (B).
In the fifth step, the
Step 6: After cementing the bonding material (B), the crown (A) is connected to the crown connecting portion (115) of the main implant (100).
In the first step, the insertion space E is formed to be shallower than a space formed for insertion of a conventional dental implant
.
That is, although the insertion space E for placing the conventional dental implant is formed at a depth of about 10 mm to 14 mm, the insertion space E for implanting the dental implant according to the present invention has a depth of about 6 mm to 7 mm .
This is because, when a conventional dental implant is placed, it is considered that the implant is stably inserted when the implant is made thick and long and inserted into the bone tissue C as wide and deep as possible.
However, as described above, in the portion below the cortical bone, the force to support the implant is significantly reduced, and as a result, most of the cortical bone is supported.
Therefore, in the dental implant according to the present invention, the
That is, after the
The fixing
The binding substance (B) may be a biocompatible binding curing agent such as bone cement.
When the present cement is cured, its strength is very high. Therefore, if the fixing
That is, in the conventional dental implant, only the (-) shaped
However, in the dental implant according to the present invention, not only the
.
That is, since the
In addition, the insertion space E is formed so as to be wider at the bottom, so that the supporting force is further strengthened by the curing of the bonding material B.
In the second step, the
In the third step, a discharge port F is formed from the insertion space E to a portion where the bone tissue C ends. This was formed in order to discharge the excess amount when the amount of the bonding material (B) in the insertion space (E) was more than necessary.
In the fifth step, the
The bone
A
In the case of placing a conventional dental implant, the insertion space E is formed accurately according to the size of the inserted
However, in the case of placing the dental implant according to the present invention, it is not necessary to accurately form the insertion space E in accordance with the size of the
.
4B to 4D, in the fixed
As shown in FIG. 4A, at least one through-
2, when the
An
In addition, the dental implant according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 has the following differences in comparison with the embodiment shown in FIG.
In the process according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the first to fifth steps are equivalent.
However, since the
(123) of the housing (100).
The
Therefore, the
The time for which the binding substance (B) is cured is about 8 minutes to 9 minutes.
The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention in detail and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that all modifications and alterations of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
According to the dental implant according to the present invention as described above, in the dental implant according to the present invention, as compared with the conventional dental implant which requires 6 months for fixation of osseointegration, the bonding material (B) Minute to 9 minutes, so that the procedure is completed in a short time.
Further, according to the dental implant according to the present invention, a dental implant having a strong supporting force against not only vertical pressure but also horizontal pressure by using an auxiliary implant and being strongly stably supported by dispersing force in an inverted triangle shape is provided .
Also, the main implant is mechanically coupled only to the hard cortical bone, so that the joint strength of the portion where the main implant is coupled is equivalent to the artificial root bond strength of the conventional art, but the insertion space is formed shallower than the conventional art.
In addition, in order to insert a conventional dental implant, an insertion space is formed exactly so that the shape and size of the implant are matched. However, in the dental implant according to the present invention, it is not necessary to accurately form the depth of the space into which the fixing portion of the main implant is inserted .
Also, in the dental implant of the present invention, a stopper is formed on one side of the main implant so that the main implant is inserted exactly to a predetermined position.
Also, the fixation part is firmly fixed by the curing of the bonding material, thereby further reinforcing the supporting force of the implant.
In addition, a screw portion is formed in the auxiliary implant and is easily inserted, but when the screw portion is removed from the auxiliary portion, the bonding material is hardened The auxiliary implant is not released.
Also, a through hole is formed in the main implant, and a crown coupling piece longer than the main implant is coupled to the through hole, so that the dental implant according to the present invention is firmly fixed by the coupling material.
100: main implant 110: main body
112: bone connector portion 113: first male thread portion
114: soft tissue coupling 115: crown connection
116: crown coupling hole 117: first female thread portion
118: stopper 119:
120: fixing part 122:
123: through hole 124: reinforcing portion
130: penetrating part 132: female thread part
200: auxiliary implant 220: head
240: body portion 250: second male thread portion
260: tail portion 300: crown connecting piece
310: third male threaded portion 320: crown connection
330: connection fixing portion 332: fourth male thread portion
A: Artificial tooth (crown) B: Bond substance
C: bone tissue D: soft tissue
E: Insertion space F: Outlet
10: Artificial root 20: Connection column
Claims (26)
A body extending along the lower end of the head and having a second male screw part on an outer circumferential surface thereof so as to be easily inserted into the bone tissue; And a tail portion extending from an end of the body portion and formed so as to be inclined so that a distal end thereof is sharp.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160025417A KR20170103101A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Dental implant capable of implanting rapidly andsupporting firmly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160025417A KR20170103101A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Dental implant capable of implanting rapidly andsupporting firmly |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170103101A true KR20170103101A (en) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=59967739
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KR1020160025417A KR20170103101A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Dental implant capable of implanting rapidly andsupporting firmly |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220067020A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-24 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | Dental implant and method of measuring loosening the same |
-
2016
- 2016-03-03 KR KR1020160025417A patent/KR20170103101A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220067020A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-24 | 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 | Dental implant and method of measuring loosening the same |
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