KR20170098594A - Position guide apparatus for dental drill - Google Patents
Position guide apparatus for dental drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170098594A KR20170098594A KR1020160020705A KR20160020705A KR20170098594A KR 20170098594 A KR20170098594 A KR 20170098594A KR 1020160020705 A KR1020160020705 A KR 1020160020705A KR 20160020705 A KR20160020705 A KR 20160020705A KR 20170098594 A KR20170098594 A KR 20170098594A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- drill
- guide hole
- upper guide
- lower guide
- outer diameter
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
- A61C1/08—Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
- A61C1/082—Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
- A61C1/084—Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills of implanting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
- A61C1/08—Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
- A61C1/082—Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
- A61C3/02—Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0089—Implanting tools or instruments
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a position guiding device for a dental drill, and more particularly, to a drill bit for forming a hole for placing an implant in an alveolar bone, and a drill bit portion disposed on an upper side of the drill bit portion, And a drill having a shaft-shaped shank portion having an outer diameter smaller than that of the engaging portion and not provided with a cutting edge, for guiding the alveolar bone position of the drill A position guiding device comprising: a lower guide member which is in contact with an alveolar bone and has a bottom portion in which a lower guide hole for receiving the drill bit portion is formed; and a lower guide member formed of a lower sidewall portion rising upward from an edge of the bottom portion, ; And an upper guide hole disposed on the upper side of the bottom portion so as to be spaced apart from the bottom portion and coaxial with the lower guide hole and into which the shank portion of the drill is inserted and a cutting groove radially cut from the upper guide hole is formed, An upper guide member composed of a cover portion capable of elastically supporting the shank portion of the drill and an upper side wall portion extending downward from the edge of the cover portion and detachably coupled to the lower side wall portion of the lower guide member, Wherein the lower guide hole and the upper guide hole have an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the engaging portion of the drill.
Description
The present invention relates to a position guiding device for a dental drill, and more particularly to a position guiding device for a dental drill capable of stopping the drill at a specific depth of the alveolar bone, will be.
A dental implant implies a biocompatible implant in the alveolar bone or jawbone to bear the occlusal force and to perform the same function and function as the natural tooth. The biocompatible implant is called a tooth implant or implant.
In order to perform such an implant, a hole for inserting an implant fixture is punctured at the upper end of the pubic bone after the gingiva is incised to expose the pubis. The holes are then perforated using a series of drills starting from a small diameter to a large diameter, and the perforated position and orientation may reduce prosthetic and mechanical complications of future implants. In conclusion, it is essential to guide the position and orientation of the drill to perforate the pubic bone in order to place the implant in the ideal position.
Conventionally, before the implant treatment, the patient's oral condition is diagnosed and analyzed, and then the implant placement position is roughly planned, and the alveolar bone is perforated only by the surgeon's judgment based on the plan. In the conventional method, which depends only on the judgment of the surgeon, there are technical variables of the surgeon and it is very difficult to puncture the pubic bone in the initial planned position and direction. Especially, the space inside the oral cavity is narrow, The surgeon will be able to make a slight deviation from the intended position.
In addition, the perforation depth can not be measured and can cause secondary side effects such as nerve damage. In other words, if the hole is drilled in the alveolar bone too much, it may damage or touch the nerve passing through the lower part of the alveolar bone, resulting in paralysis or severe side effects such as severe pain.
In order to compensate for this, a drilling guide device for implant treatment that can guide the position and direction of the pubic bone perforation is registered in Korean Patent No. 1536288. 1 and 2, the drilling guide device for implant treatment comprises a ring-shaped
The
Such a conventional drilling guide apparatus for implant treatment has the following operational effects. As shown in FIG. 3, a suitable body A is selected in consideration of the size of the adjacent tooth, the size of the implant, and the like at the place where the treatment target tooth is extracted. The center of the extracted portion can then be easily drilled by inserting the drill bit along the inside of the
4, when the body A is to be positioned at the center between the adjacent teeth, the body A having the
Such a conventional drilling guide apparatus for implant treatment has the following problems.
In the prior art, since the drill is guided by a single inner ring, there is a fear that the drill may be shaken to the left or to the right in the drilling process, and accordingly, the accuracy of the procedure can not be achieved.
In addition, since there is no function to stop the drill at a certain depth, there is no way to check the depth of drilling, so that there is no way to know where the driller is perforating. Accordingly, when the drill forms a deep hole in the alveolar bone, .
In addition, there is a disadvantage in that it is inconvenient for the operation because other hands are required to hold the guide mechanism in addition to the hand for drilling.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a position guiding device for a dental drill capable of supporting a dental drill performing drilling without shaking and stopping a drill at a specific depth of the alveolar bone .
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a position guiding device for a dental drill,
A drill bit portion for forming an opening for placing the implant in the alveolar bone; a latch portion disposed on the upper side of the drill bit portion and having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the drill bit portion; A position guiding device for a dental drill which is used together with a drill having a shaft-shaped shank portion having an outer diameter and in which a cutting blade is not formed to guide the position of the alveolar bone,
A bottom portion which can be in contact with the alveolar bone and has a lower guide hole formed at the center thereof to receive the drill blade portion,
A lower guide member composed of a lower sidewall portion extending upward from an edge of the bottom portion and having a cylindrical shape; And
An upper guide hole which is disposed on the upper side of the bottom portion and spaced apart from the bottom portion and is coaxial with the lower guide hole and into which the shank portion of the drill is inserted, and a cutting groove radially cut out from the upper guide hole is formed, A cover portion capable of elastically supporting the shank portion of the shank,
And an upper guide member extending downward from an edge of the cover portion and composed of an upper side wall portion detachably coupled to a lower side wall portion of the lower guide member,
The lower guide hole and the upper guide hole have an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the engaging portion of the drill.
In the position guiding device of the dental drill, the cutout groove may extend from the cover portion to a lower side of the upper side wall portion.
In the position guiding device of the dental drill, a portion of the upper guide member spaced apart from each other by the incision groove may have a "? "
In the position guiding device of the dental drill, an inclined surface inclined downward is formed in the periphery of the upper guide hole in the cover portion so as to be close to the center of the upper guide hole, so that the tip of the drill contacts the inclined surface, You can guide your entry.
In the position guiding device of the dental drill, the upper guide member and the lower guide member may be made of a material having elasticity and being transparent.
In the position guiding device of the dental drill, the color of the material may be different depending on the size of the lower guide hole, the size of the upper guide hole, the distance of the upper guide hole, or the inner diameter of each of the lower guide hole and the upper guide hole.
In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a position guiding device for a dental drill,
The dental drill includes a drill blade portion for forming a hole for implanting the implant in the alveolar bone, a locking portion disposed on the upper side of the drill blade portion and having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the drill blade portion, And a shank portion having a smaller outer diameter than the engaging portion and not forming a cutting edge,
The position guiding device includes:
At least a part of which can be brought into contact with the alveolar bone and in which a lower guide hole is formed in which the drill bit part is fitted,
A sidewall portion extending upward from an edge of the bottom portion and having a cylindrical shape,
And an upper guide hole connected to the side wall portion and coaxial with the lower guide hole to receive the shank portion of the drill, wherein a cutout groove radially cut out from the upper guide hole is formed to elastically support the shank portion of the drill And a cover portion which can be supported,
The lower guide hole and the upper guide hole have an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the engagement portion of the drill.
In the dental position guiding device,
The bottom portion may have a shape whose outer diameter decreases toward the lower side.
In the dental position guiding device,
The outer surface of the bottom portion may have any shape of a convex slope, a straight slope, or a concave slope.
Since the dental drill is inserted into the lower guide hole of the lower guide and the upper guide hole of the upper guide member, the position guiding device of the dental drill according to the present invention can drill vertically without any left / right swing during the drilling process. .
In addition, since the position guiding device of the dental drill according to the present invention is configured such that the engaging portion of the drill is caught in the lower guide hole, it is possible to stop the drill at a specific depth of the alveolar bone, resulting in secondary side effects Can be prevented.
1 is a perspective view of a position guiding device of a prior art dental drill.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 2; Fig.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the device of FIG. 1 is placed in the alveolar bone of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4;
5 is a perspective view of a position guiding device of a dental drill according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 5; Fig.
7 is a view showing the device of Fig. 5 viewed obliquely from below; Fig.
Fig. 8 is a side view of Fig. 5, and Fig. 9 is a plan view of Fig. 5. Fig.
10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which FIG. 5 is cut vertically. FIG.
11 and 12 are views showing a state in which drilling is performed using the apparatus of FIG. 5;
Hereinafter, a position guiding device for a dental drill according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The
The
The
The
The
Further, the
The
At the upper end of the
The tangible
The
At this time, the inner diameter of the
A
The upper
Since there is an elastic portion for guiding the
After the engaging
In the
Further, since the
The color of the material is different depending on the size of the
An operation of the
First, the teeth (not shown) are cut to expose the alveolar bone for performing the implant treatment, and then the dental drill is mounted in the
When the
According to the present invention, since the upper guide has a cut-away groove cut in the circumferential direction, it can engage with the drill by applying elastic pressure and frictional force of the upper guide hole, so that the surgeon needs to separately hold the guide and start the operation .
In addition, since the position guiding device is made of a transparent material, it is advantageous to reduce errors in the procedure by visually confirming the drilling process.
In addition, the direction of the prosthesis should be prioritized with respect to the proper implant placement. To this end, it is necessary to correctly determine the initial position and direction of drilling. In this case, the position guiding device is formed in a cylindrical shape similar to a tooth, There is an advantage that the direction can be predicted.
In addition, the lower guide hole is designed to stop the drill at a specific depth, so that a surgeon can confirm the depth of perforation of the pubic bone.
In addition, the present invention has a structure in which an upper guide member and a lower guide member are coupled to each other, which facilitates maintenance and acquisition of a bone piece.
Further, since the upper guide member and the lower guide member are coaxial with the upper guide hole and the lower guide hole, the drill can be drilled vertically without shaking.
Further, since the present invention is formed of an elastic member, there is an advantage that even if drilling close to an adjacent tooth, the tooth and the soft tissue are not damaged.
Further, since the present invention can distinguish the hole diameters of the position guide apparatuses in color, the drill guide mechanism can be selected quickly and accurately.
Further, since the present invention is configured to rise relative to the drill in the course of drilling, there is an advantage that the bone piece can be easily obtained.
The position guiding device for a dental drill according to an embodiment of the present invention may be modified as shown in Figs. 13, 15, and 16. 13, 15, and 16, unlike the previous embodiment, the upper and lower sidewall portions are not separable from each other, but are integrated with each other to form a side wall portion. The shape of the bottom portion is not a flat shape, And the other components are overlapped with each other.
Specifically, in the position guiding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, the
At this time,
The
First, drilling is started in a state in which the
When the
While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
10 ... position guiding device of
21 ...
22 ... lower
30 ...
311 ...
313 ... inclined
40 ...
42 ... engaging
Claims (9)
The dental drill includes:
A drill bit portion for forming an opening for placing the implant in the alveolar bone; a latch portion disposed on the upper side of the drill bit portion and having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the drill bit portion; Shaped shank portion having an outer diameter and without a cutting edge,
The position guiding device includes:
A bottom portion which can be in contact with the alveolar bone and has a lower guide hole formed at the center thereof to receive the drill blade portion,
A lower guide member composed of a lower sidewall portion extending upward from an edge of the bottom portion and having a cylindrical shape; And
An upper guide hole which is disposed on the upper side of the bottom portion and spaced apart from the bottom portion and is coaxial with the lower guide hole and into which the shank portion of the drill is inserted, and a cutting groove radially cut out from the upper guide hole is formed, A cover portion capable of elastically supporting the shank portion of the shank,
And an upper guide member extending downward from an edge of the cover portion and composed of an upper side wall portion detachably coupled to a lower side wall portion of the lower guide member,
Wherein the lower guide hole and the upper guide hole have an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the engagement portion of the drill.
And the cutout groove extends from the cover portion to a lower side of the upper sidewall portion.
Wherein a portion of the upper guide member spaced apart from each other by the incision groove has a "?"Shape in cross-section.
A slope inclined downward is formed in the periphery of the upper guide hole in the cover portion so as to be close to the center of the upper guide hole so that the tip of the drill can be guided into the upper guide hole by coming into contact with the inclined surface. A position guiding device for a dental drill.
Wherein the upper guide member and the lower guide member are made of a transparent material having elasticity.
Wherein the color of the material is differently applied according to the outer size, the distance, or the inner diameter size of the upper guide member and the lower guide member.
The dental drill includes:
A drill bit portion for forming an opening for placing the implant in the alveolar bone; a latch portion disposed on the upper side of the drill bit portion and having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the drill bit portion; Shaped shank portion having an outer diameter and without a cutting edge,
The position guiding device includes:
At least a part of which can be brought into contact with the alveolar bone and in which a lower guide hole is formed in which the drill bit part is fitted,
A sidewall portion extending upward from an edge of the bottom portion and having a cylindrical shape,
And an upper guide hole connected to the side wall portion and coaxial with the lower guide hole to receive the shank portion of the drill, wherein a cutout groove radially cut out from the upper guide hole is formed to elastically support the shank portion of the drill And a cover portion which can be supported,
Wherein the lower guide hole and the upper guide hole have an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the engagement portion of the drill.
Wherein the bottom portion has a shape whose outer diameter decreases toward the lower side.
Wherein the outer surface of the bottom portion has any shape of a convex slope, a straight slope, or a concave slope.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160020705A KR101790708B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Position guide apparatus for dental drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160020705A KR101790708B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Position guide apparatus for dental drill |
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KR20170098594A true KR20170098594A (en) | 2017-08-30 |
KR101790708B1 KR101790708B1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108969131A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-11 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of tooth-implanting is for aperture apparatus |
CN109480966A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-19 | 张炎松 | A kind of device and method obtaining sheet gingiva tissue |
KR20210124084A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | (주)메디메카 | Guide device of drill for dental implant procedure |
KR20220000642A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2022-01-04 | 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 | Apparatus for vertical drilling guide and flatness measuring of bone conduction implant system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102009404B1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-08-12 | 주식회사 이비아이 | Drill Guide for Implant Surgery |
KR102508246B1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-03-09 | 김정희 | Cap for dental instrument |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013066665A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-18 | Gc Corp | Stopper and stopper set |
KR101545973B1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-08-21 | 주식회사 덴티스 | Drill guide wheel for implant surgery |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 KR KR1020160020705A patent/KR101790708B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108969131A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-11 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of tooth-implanting is for aperture apparatus |
CN109480966A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-19 | 张炎松 | A kind of device and method obtaining sheet gingiva tissue |
KR20210124084A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-14 | (주)메디메카 | Guide device of drill for dental implant procedure |
KR20220000642A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2022-01-04 | 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 | Apparatus for vertical drilling guide and flatness measuring of bone conduction implant system |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101790708B1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
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