KR20170095510A - X-ray tube lift type industrial non-destructive testing apparatus - Google Patents
X-ray tube lift type industrial non-destructive testing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170095510A KR20170095510A KR1020160016977A KR20160016977A KR20170095510A KR 20170095510 A KR20170095510 A KR 20170095510A KR 1020160016977 A KR1020160016977 A KR 1020160016977A KR 20160016977 A KR20160016977 A KR 20160016977A KR 20170095510 A KR20170095510 A KR 20170095510A
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- Prior art keywords
- ray tube
- block
- ring
- mobile carrier
- rack
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
- G01N23/043—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material using fluoroscopic examination, with visual observation or video transmission of fluoroscopic images
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
- G01N23/20008—Constructional details of analysers, e.g. characterised by X-ray source, detector or optical system; Accessories therefor; Preparing specimens therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/82—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a vertical lift of an X-ray tube of a mobile carrier, and more particularly to a vertical lifting structure of a mobile carrier for carrying an X-ray tube, which comprises two stages, and adopts a rack, a pinion, The present invention relates to an X-ray tube up-and-down lifting type industrial nondestructive inspection apparatus capable of performing altitude control of an X-ray tube and precise nondestructive inspection suitable for a measurement environment of a heavy X-
In general, non-destructive inspection methods are widely used for close inspection of large steel and non-steel containers containing industrial piping or various raw materials and gases.
In the conventional nondestructive inspection method, a non-destructive testing sensor is attached to an object to be inspected, as in the case of the welded portion, and then the nondestructive inspection is performed by banding the object with a band (see FIG. 1) , And a fixed mount system is used in which an X-ray tube is fixed and the position and angle of an object to be inspected are adjusted / photographed (see FIG. 2).
3 is a view showing an X-ray tube vertical lift of a conventional nondestructive inspection apparatus.
Referring to FIG. 3, conventionally, a method in which the both ends of a chain having a specific length are fixed to an X-ray tube supporting portion and a frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is vertically moved therebetween to vertically move the X-ray tube along the piston / Is used.
However, the conventional method has many problems such as difficulty of precise height control, lowering of the x-ray tube due to loss of hydraulic pressure, maintenance of the chain, and so on.
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is characterized in that a mobile carrier for carrying a high-weight x-ray tube is constituted by two stages of vertical lifting structure, and a rack, a pinion and an electric drive system are adopted, Ray tube-type industrial nondestructive inspection device that can perform high-precision control of X-ray tube and precise nondestructive inspection suitable for the measurement environment and object to be inspected, It has its purpose.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an X-ray tube type industrial nondestructive inspection apparatus comprising: a mobile carrier movably installed; And an x-ray tube for inspecting the object to be inspected,
The mobile carrier includes a base frame on which a wheel is installed at a lower portion and a power supply device and a cooling device are installed at an upper portion; An LM block vertically installed on one side of the base frame; An ascending / descending block installed in the LM block so as to be vertically movable; A first rack installed inside the LM block to move up and down the ascending / descending block; A first driving motor fixedly installed on the ascending / descending block; A first pinion gear installed in the first drive motor to engage with the first rack; A mounting bracket installed on the ascending / descending block so as to be able to ascend and descend, for mounting the x-ray tube; A second rack installed inside the ascending / descending block for moving up and down the mounting bracket; A second driving motor fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket; And a second pinion gear installed in the second drive motor to engage with the second rack.
The base frame is provided with a stopper rotatably about a hinge portion, and the stopper is bent downward when necessary around the hinge portion to fix the position of the mobile carrier.
An x-ray tube vertical type industrial nondestructive inspection apparatus of the present invention comprises: an x-ray tube fixing ring fixed to the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends of the x-ray tube; A ring-shaped holder bracket detachably coupled to the mounting bracket and installed to be capable of rolling with the X-ray tube retaining ring; A tilting drive unit fixed to one side of the mounting bracket; A worm gear rotatably installed in the tilting drive unit; And a ring gear fixed to outer circumferential surfaces of both ends of the X-ray tube and having a gear portion formed on an outer circumferential surface to be engaged with the worm gear.
The X-ray tube holding ring may have a groove formed on an outer circumferential surface of the X-ray tube holding ring so that the ring-shaped holder bracket can be inserted into the guide ring, and guide rails may be formed on both sides of the groove.
A first bearing may be provided on a bottom surface of the groove portion, and a second bearing may be provided on a side surface of the ring-shaped holder bracket.
The tilting drive unit includes a gear box connected to the worm gear; And a servo motor connected to the gear box.
As described above, the present invention has solved the problem caused by the hydraulic pressure loss of the cylinder, which is a disadvantage of the vertical lift of the x-ray tube of the mobile carrier of the conventional industrial nondestructive inspection apparatus. Due to the characteristics of industrial equipments, Therefore, it is necessary to operate the X-ray tube instead of moving the object to be inspected. Therefore, the vertical lifting structure of the mobile carrier for carrying the X-ray tube is configured in two stages, and by adopting the rack and pinion and the electric drive system, It is possible to precisely control the altitude of the x-ray tube in accordance with the measurement environment of the high-weight 450kV x-ray tube mounted on the test object, and improve the x-ray photographing environment of the nondestructive test to improve the performance of the nondestructive test.
1 is a view showing a conventional band fixing method;
2 is a view showing a conventional fixed mount system;
3 is a view showing an X-ray tube vertical lift of a conventional nondestructive inspection apparatus
4 is a perspective view showing an X-ray tube vertical lift type industrial nondestructive inspection apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a mobile carrier of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a side view of the mobile carrier of the present invention
7 is a view for explaining the up-and-down lift of the ascending / descending block
8 is a view for explaining the up-and-down lift of the mounting bracket;
9 is an exploded perspective view showing an angle-adjustable x-ray tube according to another example of the present invention.
10 is an exploded perspective view showing an angle-adjustable x-ray tube according to another example of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the X-ray tube vertical lift type industrial nondestructive inspection apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
5 is a perspective view showing a mobile carrier of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a side view showing a mobile carrier of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross- Fig. 8 is a view for explaining the up-and-down lift of the mounting bracket; Fig.
Referring to the drawings, the X-ray tube vertical lift type industrial nondestructive inspection apparatus of the present invention includes a
For reference, an X-ray is an electromagnetic wave having a short wavelength generated when a high-speed electron flow is collided with a material. The X-ray is small in atom size and forms a diffraction pattern unique to each crystal. The transmittance varies depending on the density and the atom. The
The
The
The structure of the
First, the
The
The
A
The
The upper end of the
The
The
The first driving motor M1 is fixed to the lower part of the ascending / descending
The
The
The
The
The
The second driving motor M2 is fixed to the lower portion of the
The
Although not shown in the drawing, a safety accident can be caused when the up / down
That is, when a rapid descent of the ascending / descending
In the nondestructive inspection apparatus for an X-ray tube vertical lift type according to the present invention configured as described above, the
The lift process of the
Since the first drive motor M1 rotates the
FIG. 9 is an assembled perspective view showing an angle-adjustable X-ray tube according to another example of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing an angle-adjustable X-ray tube according to another example of the present invention.
Referring to the above drawings, the
Another example of the present invention provides an
It is important to adjust the angle between the object to be examined and the x-ray tube according to the purpose of inspection and the test environment when X-ray is taken for nondestructive inspection. In order to inspect fixed industrial equipment, operation of x-ray tube is inevitable, and the existing fixed / manual tube mount is improved by tilting method using electric motor to enable precise operation.
Hereinafter, the
First, an x-ray
And an X-ray
A tilting
The
A groove portion 411 is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the X-ray
As described above, the present invention has solved the problem caused by the hydraulic pressure loss of the cylinder, which is a disadvantage of the vertical lift of the x-ray tube of the mobile carrier of the conventional industrial nondestructive inspection apparatus, and the nondestructive inspection for inspection of industrial equipment is heavy Because of the characteristics of bulky industrial equipment, it is necessary to operate the X-ray tube instead of moving the object to be inspected. Therefore, the vertical lifting structure of the mobile carrier that carries the X-ray tube is composed of two stages, and the rack, pinion, By adopting this method, it is possible to precisely control the height of the x-ray tube to suit the measurement environment of the 450 kV class x-ray tube mounted on the mobile carrier and the object to be inspected and improve the quality of nondestructive examination by improving the x- .
100: Mobile carrier
110: base frame
111: Wheels
112: Power equipment
113: Cooling equipment
114:
115: Stopper
120: LM block
130: ascending / descending block
140: First rack
150: first pinion gear
160: Mounting bracket
161: projection
170: Second rack
180: second pinion gear
200: X-ray tube
210: X-ray tube holder
300: X-ray tube
410: X-ray tube retaining ring
411:
412: Guide rail
420: ring holder bracket
430: tilting drive unit
431: Worm Gears
432: Gearbox
433: Servo motor
434:
440: ring gear
441:
B1: First bearing
B2: Second bearing
M1: first drive motor
M2: second drive motor
Claims (6)
Ray tube for inspecting an object to be inspected,
The mobile carrier
A base frame to which a wheel is installed at a lower portion and a power supply equipment and a cooling equipment are installed at an upper portion;
An LM block vertically installed on one side of the base frame;
An ascending / descending block installed in the LM block so as to be vertically movable;
A first rack installed inside the LM block to move up and down the ascending / descending block;
A first driving motor fixedly installed on the ascending / descending block;
A first pinion gear installed in the first drive motor to engage with the first rack;
A mounting bracket installed on the ascending / descending block so as to be able to ascend and descend, for mounting the x-ray tube;
A second rack installed inside the ascending / descending block for moving up and down the mounting bracket;
A second driving motor fixedly installed on a lower portion of the mounting bracket; And
And a second pinion gear installed in the second drive motor to engage with the second rack.
Wherein the base frame is provided with a stopper rotatably about a hinge portion and the stopper is bent downward when necessary around the hinge portion so as to fix the position of the mobile carrier. Device.
An X-ray tube holding ring fixed to the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends of the X-ray tube;
A ring-shaped holder bracket detachably coupled to the mounting bracket and installed to be able to roll with the X-ray tube retaining ring;
A tilting drive unit fixed to one side of the mounting bracket;
A worm gear rotatably installed in the tilting drive unit; And
And a ring gear fixed to outer circumferential surfaces of both ends of the X-ray tube and having a gear part formed on an outer circumferential surface to be engaged with the worm gear.
Ray tube angle adjusting type industrial nondestructive inspection apparatus characterized in that a groove portion for inserting and coupling the ring-shaped holder bracket is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the X-ray tube holding ring, and guide rails are formed on both sides of the groove portion.
Wherein a first bearing is provided on a bottom surface of the groove portion, and a second bearing is provided on a side surface of the ring-shaped holder bracket.
The tilting drive unit
A gear box connected to the worm gear; And
And a servo motor connected to the gear box.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160016977A KR20170095510A (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2016-02-15 | X-ray tube lift type industrial non-destructive testing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160016977A KR20170095510A (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2016-02-15 | X-ray tube lift type industrial non-destructive testing apparatus |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170095510A true KR20170095510A (en) | 2017-08-23 |
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KR1020160016977A KR20170095510A (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2016-02-15 | X-ray tube lift type industrial non-destructive testing apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117030761A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-10 | 深圳市中昌检测技术有限公司 | Gantry type X-ray nondestructive testing device for tank body |
KR102611549B1 (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-12-08 | 고려공업검사 주식회사 | Transfer device for turbine rotor blade non-destructive testing device using magnetic particle detection method |
KR102611548B1 (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-12-08 | 고려공업검사 주식회사 | Turbine rotor blade non-destructive testing device using magnetic particle detection method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-15 KR KR1020160016977A patent/KR20170095510A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102611549B1 (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-12-08 | 고려공업검사 주식회사 | Transfer device for turbine rotor blade non-destructive testing device using magnetic particle detection method |
KR102611548B1 (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-12-08 | 고려공업검사 주식회사 | Turbine rotor blade non-destructive testing device using magnetic particle detection method |
CN117030761A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-10 | 深圳市中昌检测技术有限公司 | Gantry type X-ray nondestructive testing device for tank body |
CN117030761B (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2024-03-12 | 深圳市中昌检测技术有限公司 | Gantry type X-ray nondestructive testing device for tank body |
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