KR20170092728A - Apparatus for Eliminating Common External B field Interference - Google Patents
Apparatus for Eliminating Common External B field Interference Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170092728A KR20170092728A KR1020160013232A KR20160013232A KR20170092728A KR 20170092728 A KR20170092728 A KR 20170092728A KR 1020160013232 A KR1020160013232 A KR 1020160013232A KR 20160013232 A KR20160013232 A KR 20160013232A KR 20170092728 A KR20170092728 A KR 20170092728A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pole
- magnet
- sensing device
- magnetic
- sensing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/07—Hall effect devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/0005—Geometrical arrangement of magnetic sensor elements; Apparatus combining different magnetic sensor types
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/0047—Housings or packaging of magnetic sensors ; Holders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/07—Hall effect devices
- G01R33/072—Constructional adaptation of the sensor to specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Abstract
Description
This embodiment relates to a sensing device that effectively removes the disturbing magnetic field of an external common component.
The contents described below merely provide background information related to the present embodiment and do not constitute the prior art.
Hall sensors are used in many technical fields. For example, hall sensors are used in the field of accurately sensing the distance of a stationary or moving object. The measurement signal of the Hall sensor described above depends on the magnetic field. Hence, Hall sensors are generally sensitive to the coercive field, which may be caused by, for example, a guide line or magnet on the periphery of the Hall sensor.
Thus, in a typical Hall sensor, each measured value distorted by an interference magnetic field can be caused.
In this embodiment, when sensing a magnetic field between a magnet and a magnetic body, a common external B field interference can be eliminated due to a magnet structure that can be applied to differential sensing, And an object of the present invention is to provide a sensing device capable of increasing a sensing gain.
According to an aspect of this embodiment, A magnet unit that is divided into an N pole and an S pole, the upper surface of the N pole and the S pole being coupled to each other at a position symmetrical to the lower surface of the support unit; And magnetic field intensities corresponding to the distances between the magnet and the magnetic targets are respectively measured by a differential sensing method and are respectively measured on the lower surfaces of the N poles and the S poles at positions symmetrical to each other And a hall sensor for measuring a gap obtained by removing a common external field field interference of an external common component between the magnet portion and the target using the difference value of the magnetic field intensity As shown in FIG.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when sensing a magnetic field between a magnet and a magnetic body, a common external disturbing magnetic field can be removed due to a magnet structure capable of applying a differential sensing method, There is an effect that can be.
According to this embodiment, not only can residual magnetization be eliminated due to a magnet structure capable of applying a differential sensing method, but also shields the periphery of the magnet structure with a magnetic substance, thereby reducing the influence of the external disturbing magnetic field There is an effect that can be made.
According to the present embodiment, when a gap between a moving target and a target is sensed using a Hall sensor coupled to a magnet structure capable of applying a differential sensing method, the influence of residual magnetization or magnetic hysteresis It is possible to obtain a higher accuracy.
The sensing device according to the present embodiment can be applied to a field for precisely sensing a distance of a stationary or moving object (for example, ultra-precise gap sensing sensing in units of um).
1A to 1D are views for explaining the principle of a Hall Effect Gap Sensor according to the present embodiment.
2A to 2C are views for explaining a first structure of a magnet for differential sensing according to the present embodiment.
3A to 3C are views for explaining a second structure of a magnet for differential sensing according to the present embodiment.
4A to 4C are views for explaining magnet shielding according to the present embodiment.
Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The
The
The magnet structure that can be applied to the differential sensing method is a 'C' magnetic structure (first structure) or a 'Z' magnetic structure (in this embodiment, a 'Z' .
The
The
The
The
The
FIGS. 1A to 1D are views for explaining the principle of the
1A, a Hall effect applied to the
The intensity of the magnetic field between the
The
As shown in FIG. 1C, in an environment such as a magnetic levitation, a magnetic field (Varying External Interference B Field) exists in the environment in addition to a magnetic field generated by the
1D, when the
2A to 2C show a first structure of a magnet for measuring the difference in magnetic field magnitude between the
2A to 2C, a 'C' magnetic structure (first structure) of a magnet structure to which a differential sensing method can be applied will be described. The 'C' magnet structure (first structure) means that the overall shape of the
Hereinafter, a
The supporting
The upper surface of the
Hereinafter, the 'C' magnetic structure (first structure) will be described in detail.
The
2A and 2B show a 'first structure' of the
The
When the
Therefore, the
FIG. 2C is a view for explaining the magnet structure and the principle of gap sensing for differential sensing in the
It can be confirmed that the intensity of the magnetic field and the gap h are inversely proportional to each other using Equations (1) and (2).
Gap R: air gap reluctance, R: a magnetoresistive, h: air gap (Gap), A: cross sectional area (Cross Section Area), μ r : relative permeability (Relative Permeability), μ 0: transmission constant (Permeability Constant)
Φ: a magnetic field (B) (Magnetic Flux Density) , R Target: magnetic material reluctance, R Magnet: Magnetic reluctance, R gap: air gap reluctance, V f: a voltage, sensed at the Hall sensor R: reluctance, h: A: Cross Section Area, μ r : Relative Permeability, μ 0 : Permeability Constant,
3A to 3C are views for explaining a 'second structure' of a magnet for measuring a magnetic field size difference appearing on a magnet anode according to the present embodiment.
3A to 3C, a Z-shaped magnet structure (second structure) of a magnet structure to which a differential sensing method can be applied will be described.
In the 'Z' magnet structure (the second structure), a pair of
Hereinafter, a
The
The supporting
The upper surface of the
Hereinafter, the Z-shaped magnet structure (second structure) will be described in detail.
The
3A and 3B, when the overall shape of the
The Z-shaped structure (the second structure) also has the advantages of differential sensing as in the case of the 'C' magnetic structure (first structure), and at the same time, Thereby relieving the hysteresis of the hysteresis that may occur in the horizontal direction movement of the
The reason for relaxing the magnetic hysteresis phenomenon is that the polarity is not deflected in any direction on the surface of the
Therefore, when the overall shape of the
FIG. 3C is a diagram for explaining the effect of the magnetic hysteresis effect of the
As shown in FIG. 3C, the magnetic field polarities are not biased even on all the lines in the x and y directions on the plane of the
4A to 4C are views for explaining magnet shielding according to the present embodiment.
4A, a
The shielding film 400 is made of a magnetic material. The shielding film 400 is connected to the
4A, when the overall shape of the
4B, when the overall shape of the
4C is a diagram for explaining a simulation result according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 4C is a view illustrating an example in which a
When the electromagnet is operated (interfering magnetic field application) and not operated in the situation of FIG. 4c and FIG. 4c, the magnet end of the 'C' shaped magnet structure ) Are shown in [Table 1]. In other words, in the situation of FIG. 4C, the
The dimensions of the
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present embodiment, and various modifications and changes may be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the embodiments. Therefore, the present embodiments are to be construed as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the scope of the technical idea of the present embodiment is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present embodiment should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
110: target 120: magnet part
130: Hall sensor 200: Sensing device
222: N pole 224: S pole
410: shielding film
Claims (6)
A magnet unit that is divided into an N pole and an S pole, the upper surface of the N pole and the S pole being coupled to each other at a position symmetrical to the lower surface of the support unit; And
And measuring the magnetic field intensity according to the distance between the magnet and the target made of a magnetic material in a differential sensing manner, respectively, A hall sensor for measuring a gap obtained by removing a common external field field interference of an external common component between the magnet portion and the target using a difference value of the magnetic field intensity,
Wherein the sensing device comprises:
The N-pole and the S-
Wherein a length of the N pole and a length of the S pole are equal to a side length of the supporting part so that the overall shape of the supporting part and the magnet part has a 'C' shape.
Wherein the magnet portion comprises:
And a magnet array of the N pole and the S pole whose upper surface is coupled to each corner of the support portion,
Wherein the N-pole magnet array includes a pair of N poles arranged at two corners so as to face each other in a diagonal direction of the support portion,
And the S-pole magnet array includes a pair of S-poles arranged at two corners remaining so as to face each other in the diagonal direction of the support portion.
The N-pole and the S-
And the N pole and the S pole are arranged to have a predetermined spacing distance along a side surface of the support portion.
And the Hall sensor is disposed at the center of the lower surface of the N pole and the S pole, respectively.
A shielding film made of a magnetic material and having a structure of covering the sensing device
Wherein the sensing device is shielded by a combination of the shielding film and the sensing device.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160013232A KR101823571B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Apparatus for Eliminating Common External B field Interference |
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KR1020160013232A KR101823571B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Apparatus for Eliminating Common External B field Interference |
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DE19820014A1 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-11 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Multiturn code encoder |
JP3972116B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2007-09-05 | アイチ・マイクロ・インテリジェント株式会社 | Magnetic attractive force measuring device for magnet body |
KR101441750B1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-09-17 | 주식회사 포스코아이씨티 | Apparatus for detecting magnetic flex leakage |
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