KR20170092236A - Transfer type apparatus for disposing food waste - Google Patents
Transfer type apparatus for disposing food waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170092236A KR20170092236A KR1020160013319A KR20160013319A KR20170092236A KR 20170092236 A KR20170092236 A KR 20170092236A KR 1020160013319 A KR1020160013319 A KR 1020160013319A KR 20160013319 A KR20160013319 A KR 20160013319A KR 20170092236 A KR20170092236 A KR 20170092236A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- loading box
- loading
- transfer
- rotary blade
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
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- B09B3/0083—
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The food garbage disposal apparatus includes a loading box into which food waste is put, a transfer line extending outward from the inside of the loading box, and a heater for irradiating microwaves into the transfer line. The conveying line includes a helical rotary blade rotated by a driving unit, a conveyance support disposed below the rotary blade and surrounding the lower portion of the rotary blade, and a conveyance pipe surrounding the rotary blade and the conveyance support, The spiral rotating blade rotates with respect to the spiral axis so that the food waste charged into the conveyance pipe from the loading box is conveyed in the direction of the spiral axis on the conveyance support.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a transported food waste disposal apparatus, and more particularly, to a transported food waste disposal apparatus for drying food waste transported using microwaves.
Food waste from households and commercial facilities is collected by municipalities and handled collectively. Food waste is usually collected using standard bags.
In the recently built buildings and complexes, there is a separate collecting space to collect various garbage in advance and collect them at once, but there is no such space in the existing facilities. Therefore, due to the limit of the capacity for treating food waste, the food waste is allowed to remain exposed to the outside for a long time before collection.
Food waste, which is not dried and exposed to the outside, is badly damaged by bad odor and leachate. In particular, it can cause serious hygiene problems in the summer, and in the winter, the garbage freezes and leads to troubles in the processing process.
In recent years, some households and businesses have their own garbage disposer, which processes food waste. The food waste is processed by grinding and discharging the food waste directly or by drying the food waste. However, the cost of holding and operating such equipment is significant, and there is a limit to the smooth handling of food waste due to equipment instability.
Therefore, there is a need for a space for hygienic storage, which eliminates factors that pollute the surrounding environment such as odor and leachate until the food waste is completely treated.
In addition, there is a need for a highly efficient food garbage disposing device capable of solving the phenomenon of food waste accumulation caused by the unification of the atmospheric space of food waste.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in an effort to solve the problems of the above-described conventional food garbage disposal apparatus, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a food waste disposal apparatus, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage disposal apparatus.
The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food garbage disposal apparatus including a loading box into which food waste is introduced, a transfer line extending outward from the inside of the loading box, . The conveying line includes a spiral rotary blade rotated by a driving unit, a conveyance support disposed below the rotary blade and surrounding the lower portion of the rotary blade, and a conveyance pipe surrounding the rotary blade and the conveyance support. The spiral rotary blade rotates with respect to the spiral axis so that food waste charged into the conveyance pipe from the loading box is conveyed in the direction of the spiral axis on the conveyance support.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the conveyance support may be formed in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the conveyance pipe may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a drainage port through which evaporated water vapor and condensed water are discharged may be formed on the lower surface of the transfer pipe.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transfer line may be arranged so as to be higher in height from the loading box.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the loading space may be formed so that the inner space becomes narrower as it goes down.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner may further include a hot air fan for supplying heated air into the loading tray.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the loading box may include a leachate outlet for discharging leachate generated from the food waste received.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the leachate outlet may be heated by a hot wire.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the loading box may include a loading lid for opening and closing an upper opening of the loading slot for food waste.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a loading sensor for detecting the amount of food waste accumulated in the loading box. When the loading sensor detects that no food waste is present in the loading container, can do.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the steam liquefier may further include a liquefier for liquefying the steam discharged from the transfer line.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the waste disposal apparatus may further include a collecting unit for collecting food waste, which has been dried through the transfer line, into a collecting bag by a predetermined amount.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pelletizer may further include a pelletizer for converting the food waste, which has been dried through the transfer line, into fuel.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a blower for discharging air from the inside of the transfer line to the outside may be further included.
According to the present invention, as the food waste is transferred through the transfer line formed of the transfer support and the transfer pipe, the waste heat of the high temperature steam generated from the food waste is recovered through the double structure, thereby significantly increasing the drying efficiency.
1 is a schematic front view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a food garbage disposal apparatus according to the line AA of FIG.
3 is a schematic partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the food garbage disposal apparatus of Fig.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the garbage disposal apparatus according to the BB line of Fig.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
The shapes, sizes, ratios, angles, numbers, and the like disclosed in the drawings for describing the embodiments of the present invention are illustrative, and thus the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. Where the terms "comprises", "having", "done", and the like are used in this specification, other portions may be added unless "only" is used. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, including the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In interpreting the constituent elements, it is construed to include the error range even if there is no separate description.
In the case of a description of the positional relationship, for example, if the positional relationship between two parts is described as 'on', 'on top', 'under', and 'next to' Or " direct " is not used, one or more other portions may be located between the two portions.
It is to be understood that elements or layers are referred to as being "on " other elements or layers, including both intervening layers or other elements directly on or in between. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
The sizes and thicknesses of the individual components shown in the figures are shown for convenience of explanation and the present invention is not necessarily limited to the size and thickness of the components shown.
It is to be understood that each of the features of the various embodiments of the present invention may be combined or combined with each other partially or entirely and technically various interlocking and driving is possible as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, It may be possible to cooperate with each other in association.
Hereinafter, a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 4, a food
Food waste containing moisture before drying is put into the
The food waste is put on the upper side of the
The leachate generated from the food waste contained in the
The
On the other hand, a
The
The food waste put into the
It is preferable that the inner space of the
The
The food waste put into the
As described above, by using the
The food waste moves on the
On the other hand, the transporting
On the other hand, it is preferable that the
The
The
As described above, the conveying
Water vapor evaporated from the food waste and water condensed in the
As shown in the drawing, the conveying
The
The microwave power of the
A plurality of
The dried food waste transported along the
The dried food waste can be distributed to the
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to those embodiments and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. . Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
110: Loading tray 111: Loading tray cover
112: Leachate outlet 113:
120: transfer line 121: actuator
122: Rotating blade 123: Feeding support
124: Feed pipe 125: Spiral shaft
126: Drain 127: Steam liquefier
128: Water pipe 129: Blower
130: heater 140: pellet machine
150: Can be there 151: Collection pouch
100: Food waste disposal device
Claims (14)
A transfer line extending outwardly from the inside of the loading box for transferring the food wastes inputted from the loading box; And
And a heater for irradiating microwaves into the transfer line,
Wherein the conveying line includes a spiral rotary blade rotated by a driver, a conveyance support arranged to surround a lower portion of the rotary blade, and a conveyance pipe surrounding the rotary blade and the conveyance support,
Wherein the rotary blade is rotated with respect to the spiral axis so that food waste charged into the transfer line from the loading box is transferred in the axial direction of the spiral shaft on the transfer support.
Wherein the transfer support is formed into a semi-cylindrical shape,
Wherein the conveying pipe is formed in a cylindrical shape.
And a drain port through which vaporized water vapor and condensed water are discharged is formed on the lower surface of the transfer pipe.
Wherein the conveying line is arranged to be elevated in height as the conveying line moves away from the loading box.
Wherein the loading space is formed so that the inner space becomes narrower as it goes downward.
Further comprising a hot air blower for supplying heated air to the inside of the loading box.
Wherein the loading box is provided with a leachate outlet for discharging leachate generated from the food waste contained therein.
And the leachate outlet is heated by a hot wire.
Wherein the loading box is provided with a loading lid for opening and closing an upper opening for loading food waste.
Further comprising a load sensor for detecting the amount of food wastes to be loaded in the loading box,
And stops the operation automatically when it is confirmed by the loading sensor that there is no food waste in the loading tray.
Further comprising a water vapor liquefier for liquefying the water vapor discharged from the transfer line.
Further comprising a collecting unit for collecting the dried food waste through the transfer line into a collecting bag by a predetermined amount.
Further comprising a pelletizer for converting the dried food waste into fuel through the transfer line.
Further comprising a blower for discharging air from the inside of the conveyance line to the outside.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160013319A KR20170092236A (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Transfer type apparatus for disposing food waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160013319A KR20170092236A (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Transfer type apparatus for disposing food waste |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170092236A true KR20170092236A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59651508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160013319A KR20170092236A (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Transfer type apparatus for disposing food waste |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20170092236A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108753398A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 蒙城县盛焰秸秆有限公司 | A kind of biological particles catalytic unit |
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 KR KR1020160013319A patent/KR20170092236A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108753398A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 蒙城县盛焰秸秆有限公司 | A kind of biological particles catalytic unit |
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