KR20170090731A - Low latency uplink data transmission method and system - Google Patents
Low latency uplink data transmission method and system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170090731A KR20170090731A KR1020160011438A KR20160011438A KR20170090731A KR 20170090731 A KR20170090731 A KR 20170090731A KR 1020160011438 A KR1020160011438 A KR 1020160011438A KR 20160011438 A KR20160011438 A KR 20160011438A KR 20170090731 A KR20170090731 A KR 20170090731A
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- uplink data
- base station
- random access
- data transmission
- access preamble
- Prior art date
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
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- H04W28/044—
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- H04W72/042—
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- H04W72/1284—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
- H04W74/0841—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment
- H04W74/085—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment collision avoidance
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
And more particularly to an uplink data transmission method and system for low delay communication.
In the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, a method of transmitting and receiving data through a resource allocation process based on a base station scheduling is used in order to maximize resource utilization. That is, if there is data to be transmitted by the UE, the UE firstly makes an uplink resource allocation request to the Node B, and the UE transmits data using the uplink resource allocated by the Node B.
This causes latency in the uplink data transmission of the UE.
Particularly, when the uplink data to be transmitted by the mobile station is data requiring low delay, such a delay may cause a bad service quality.
And an uplink data transmission method and system for low-delay communication.
A method of transmitting uplink data of a UE according to an aspect of the present invention includes the steps of transmitting an allocated random access preamble to a base station and repeatedly transmitting uplink data to the base station through a resource set corresponding to the allocated random access preamble . ≪ / RTI >
The allocated random access preamble is distinguished from other terminals and can be used for identification of the terminal.
The step of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data may transmit the uplink data repeatedly after transmitting the allocated random access preamble to the base station.
The uplink data transmission method may further include a step of allocating the random access preamble from the base station.
The uplink data transmission method may further include receiving random access transmission time information from the base station.
The step of receiving the random access transmission time point information may receive the random access transmission time point information together with the system information.
The uplink data transmission method further includes a step of allocating a resource for retransmission from the base station when the uplink data fails to be transmitted and the step of retransmitting the uplink data to the base station through the allocated resources can do.
The resource for retransmission may be an uplink data transmission channel resource.
A terminal according to another aspect of the present invention includes a communication unit for transmitting data to a base station and receiving data from the base station, a control unit for controlling the communication unit to transmit the allocated random access preamble to the base station, And a controller for repeatedly transmitting uplink data to the base station through a set.
The allocated random access preamble is distinguished from other terminals and can be used for identification of the terminal.
The controller may transmit the uplink data repeatedly after transmitting the allocated random access preamble to the base station.
The communication unit may receive the random access transmission time information from the base station.
The communication unit may receive the random access transmission time information together with the system information.
The communication unit receives resource allocation information for retransmission from the base station when the uplink data fails to be transmitted, and the control unit controls the communication unit to retransmit the uplink data to the base station through the allocated resources .
The resource for retransmission may be an uplink data transmission channel resource.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting uplink data, the method comprising: transmitting a random access preamble allocated to a terminal to a base station; and transmitting, by the terminal, uplink data to the base station through a resource set corresponding to the allocated random access preamble. Determining whether the BS has failed to receive UL data transmitted from the UE and allocating UL data channel resources to the UE if the BS determines that the UE fails to receive UL data; And the UE retransmitting the uplink data failed to receive through the allocated uplink data transmission channel resource.
In case of uplink data requiring low delay, the delay time of the uplink transmission can be reduced by transmitting the uplink data immediately after transmitting the random access preamble. In addition, it is possible to reduce the probability of transmission failure that may occur due to a data transmission collision with another terminal by repeatedly transmitting uplink data.
Also, even if a particular terminal fails to transmit, the base station can determine which terminal has failed to transmit the failed terminal through the preamble and the corresponding resource. Therefore, resources for retransmission can be quickly allocated to the UE.
1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a mobile communication system.
2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of an uplink channel.
3 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of an uplink data transmission method.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an uplink data transmission method of FIG. 3;
5 is a flowchart showing another embodiment of the uplink data transmission method.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another method for transmitting uplink data in the case of uplink data transmission failure in FIG.
7 is a detailed configuration diagram of a mobile communication system.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention of the user, the operator, or the like. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.
The following description will be made on various shifts such as CDMA (code division multi, frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access CDMA may be implemented as a radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000, and the TDMA may be implemented as a global system for mobile communications (GSM) / general packet radio service (GPRS) OFDMA may be implemented in wireless technologies such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20 , Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), etc. IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16e and provides backward compatibility with systems based on IEEE 802.16e. generation partnership proj ect) Long term evolution (LTE) is part of E-UMTS (evolved UMTS) using evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA), employing OFMA in the downlink and SC-FDMA in the uplink LTE-A (advanced) is the evolution of 3GPP LTE.
Hereinafter, LTE will be described for convenience of explanation, but the present invention is not limited to LTE. That is, the present invention can be applied to all communication systems and methods to which the technical idea of the present invention can be applied.
1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a mobile communication system.
Referring to FIG. 1, the mobile communication system may include at least one base station (BS) 20. Each
The
The information transmitted or received by the
When the power of the
2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of an uplink channel.
Referring to FIG. 2, the uplink channel may include physical random access channel (PRACH), physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and physical uplink urgent data channel (PUUCH).
PRACH can transmit random access channel (RACH) information, which is used for a resource allocation request for uplink data transmission or connection with a base station, and transmits an initial control message.
The PUCCH may transmit uplink control information such as a hybrid automatic repeat request (ACK) acknowledgment (ACK) / non-acknowledge (HARQ) for a downlink transmission, a channel quality indicator (CQI)
The PUSCH can transmit information of a UL-SCH (uplink shared channel) that transmits user traffic or a control message other than the initial control message.
PUUCH is a channel defined for uplink data transmission requiring low delay, and can sequentially transmit a random access preamble and uplink data requiring low delay. On the other hand, since the PUUCH is merely a defined term in consideration of the function of the channel, it can be changed to another term.
3 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of an uplink data transmission method.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
Since the PUUCH is as described above with reference to FIG. 2, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
After transmitting the random access preamble to the
In this case, the resource set may refer to a set of resources selected in a resource pool defined by the time and frequency on the PUUCH. At this time, the total number of resources in the resource pool can be adjusted according to the number of time axis resources and the number of frequency axis resources. For example, assuming that a total of three time-base resources are the first time slot, the second time slot, and the third time slot, and the frequency axis resources are three in the first frequency range, the second frequency range, and the third frequency range, A resource pool can contain a total of nine resources (3 * 3 = 9).
In addition, the number of time-base resources and / or the number of frequency-axis resources may be determined based on the number of user terminals connected to the
According to one embodiment, each resource set may correspond one-to-one with a random access preamble allocated to each user terminal. For example, a first resource
In addition, the number of resources included in each resource set may be the same as the number of time-axis resources in the resource pool. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of resources included in each resource set may be different from the number of time-axis resources of the resource pool depending on the use and performance of the system. That is, the number of resources included in each resource set may be larger or smaller than the number of time resource resources of the resource pool.
The information on the resource set corresponding to the random access preamble allocated to the
Accordingly, upon receiving the specific random access preamble, the
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an uplink data transmission method of FIG. 3; FIG. 4 illustrates a case where three user terminals attempt to transmit uplink data using the PUUCH, in which a
Referring to FIG. 4, the
Thereafter, the
Then, in the third time slot, the
As a result, the
That is, according to the uplink data transmission method according to the embodiment, in the case of uplink data requiring low delay, it is possible to reduce the delay time of the uplink transmission by transmitting the uplink data immediately after transmitting the random access preamble. In addition, by repeatedly transmitting uplink data, it is possible to reduce the probability of transmission failure that may occur due to a data transmission collision with another user terminal.
5 is a flowchart showing another embodiment of the uplink data transmission method.
3 and 5, the uplink data transmission method of FIG. 5 includes a random access
In the random access
In the random access preamble transmission time information transmission step 520, the
In
In the step 540 of allocating the uplink data transmission channel resource, when the
In the uplink data retransmission step 540, the
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another method for transmitting uplink data in the case of uplink data transmission failure in FIG. 6 shows a case where three user terminals attempt to transmit uplink data using the PUUCH, in which a
6, the
Thereafter, in the first time slot, the
Thereafter, in the second time slot, the second user terminal 520 transmits the uplink data through the resource 4, and the
Then, in the third time slot, the
As a result, the
At this time, the base station recognizes the failed
7 is a detailed configuration diagram of a mobile communication system.
The
The
The
One aspect of the present invention may be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable recording medium. The code and code segments implementing the above program can be easily deduced by a computer programmer in the field. A computer-readable recording medium may include any type of recording device that stores data that can be read by a computer system. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical disk, and the like. In addition, the computer-readable recording medium may be distributed to networked computer systems and written and executed in computer readable code in a distributed manner.
The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be construed to include various embodiments within the scope of the claims.
10: User terminal
20: Base station
11, 21:
12, 22:
13, 23:
Claims (16)
Transmitting an allocated random access preamble to a base station; And
Repeatedly transmitting uplink data to the base station through a resource set corresponding to the allocated random access preamble; / RTI >
Uplink data transmission method.
Wherein the allocated random access preamble includes:
A terminal for identifying the terminal,
Uplink data transmission method.
The step of repeatedly transmitting the uplink data comprises:
And transmitting the uplink data repeatedly after transmitting the allocated random access preamble to the base station,
Uplink data transmission method.
Receiving the random access preamble from the base station; ≪ / RTI >
Uplink data transmission method.
Receiving random access preamble transmission time information from the base station; ≪ / RTI >
Uplink data transmission method.
Wherein the step of receiving the random access preamble transmission time information comprises:
Receiving the random access preamble transmission time information together with the system information,
Uplink data transmission method.
Receiving a resource for retransmission from the BS when the uplink data fails to be transmitted; And
Retransmitting the uplink data to the base station through the allocated resources; ≪ / RTI >
Uplink data transmission method.
Wherein the resource for the retransmission comprises:
The uplink data transmission channel resource,
Uplink data transmission method.
A control unit controlling the communication unit to transmit the allocated random access preamble to the base station and repeatedly transmitting uplink data to the base station through a resource set corresponding to the allocated random access preamble; / RTI >
Terminal.
Wherein the allocated random access preamble includes:
A terminal for identifying the terminal,
Terminal.
Wherein,
And transmitting the uplink data repeatedly after transmitting the allocated random access preamble to the base station,
Terminal.
Wherein,
Receiving random access preamble transmission time information from the base station,
Terminal.
Wherein,
Receiving the random access preamble transmission time information together with the system information,
Terminal.
Wherein the communication unit receives resource allocation information for retransmission from the base station when the uplink data transmission fails,
Wherein the control unit controls the communication unit to retransmit the uplink data to the base station through the resources allocated thereto,
Terminal.
Resources for retransmissions,
The uplink data transmission channel resource,
Uplink data transmission method.
Transmitting a random access preamble allocated to a terminal to a base station;
The UE repeatedly transmitting uplink data to the base station through a resource set corresponding to the allocated random access preamble;
Determining whether the BS has failed to receive uplink data transmitted from the MS;
Allocating an uplink data transmission channel resource to the terminal if the reception is determined to be unsuccessful; And
The UE retransmitting the uplink data failed to be received through the allocated uplink data transmission channel resource; / RTI >
Uplink data transmission method.
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KR1020160011438A KR101790232B1 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Low latency uplink data transmission method and system |
US15/368,933 US10660133B2 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2016-12-05 | Method and system for random access and uplink data transmission for low latency communication |
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KR1020160011438A KR101790232B1 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Low latency uplink data transmission method and system |
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KR101790232B1 KR101790232B1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
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