KR20170088706A - Mobile terminal - Google Patents

Mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170088706A
KR20170088706A KR1020160008950A KR20160008950A KR20170088706A KR 20170088706 A KR20170088706 A KR 20170088706A KR 1020160008950 A KR1020160008950 A KR 1020160008950A KR 20160008950 A KR20160008950 A KR 20160008950A KR 20170088706 A KR20170088706 A KR 20170088706A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
tft layer
layer
circuit board
touch
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160008950A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
손경수
김성환
이재욱
임영태
Original Assignee
엘지전자 주식회사
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Application filed by 엘지전자 주식회사 filed Critical 엘지전자 주식회사
Priority to KR1020160008950A priority Critical patent/KR20170088706A/en
Publication of KR20170088706A publication Critical patent/KR20170088706A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device

Abstract

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including a main panel, a TFT layer, a color filter layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a backlight unit for forming a control signal, the display panel outputting visual information and the display panel connected to one end of the TFT layer, And a flexible circuit board electrically connecting the main circuit board and the display panel, wherein the display panel includes a mold part formed in the lamination direction of the TFT layer, the color filter layer, the liquid crystal layer, and the backlight unit to form an outer appearance of the display panel, And a support for supporting one end of the TFT so as to prevent movement of one end of the TFT.

Description

[0001] MOBILE TERMINAL [0002]

The present invention relates to a mobile terminal having a display unit for preventing yellowing.

A terminal can be divided into a mobile / portable terminal and a stationary terminal depending on whether the terminal is movable. The glass-type terminal can be divided into a handheld terminal and a vehicle mount terminal depending on whether the user can directly carry the glass-type terminal.

As the functions of the terminal are diversified, the terminal is implemented in the form of a multimedia device having a combination of functions such as photographing and photographing of a moving picture, reproduction of a music or video file, reception of a game and broadcasting, have. Further, in order to support and enhance the function of the terminal, it may be considered to improve the structural and software parts of the terminal.

As the type of time information output to the display unit is diversified, the size of the display unit is gradually expanded, and the needs of users for a high-quality display unit are increasing.

However, the display unit including the color filter layer (CF), the liquid crystal layer and the TFT layer is connected to the flexible circuit board (fpcb) for electrical connection with the main circuit board. The flexible circuit board fpcb connected to one end of the TFT layer of the display unit is connected to the main circuit board in a bent state. When one region of the TFT layer is bent by the bending tension of the bent flexible circuit substrate fpcb, the liquid crystal layer is widened. .

As a result, the cell-gap where the liquid crystal layer is formed is increased, and the light transmittance of the green light and the blow light is relatively decreased. As a result, a yellowing phenomenon occurs in which the transmittance of the yellow light is increased.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile terminal having a display unit for preventing yellowing.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a watch-type terminal comprising: a main circuit board for forming a control signal, a TFT layer, a color filter layer, a liquid crystal layer and a backlight unit, And a flexible circuit board connected to one end of the TFT layer and electrically connecting the display panel and the main circuit board, wherein the display panel includes a TFT layer, a color filter layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a backlight unit And a support portion extending from the mold portion and supporting one end of the TFT layer so as to prevent movement of one end of the TFT layer,

In one embodiment of the present invention, the supporting portion may include first and second supporting members, which contact the side surfaces of the TFT layer and prevent movement of one end of the TFT layer.

As an example related to the present invention, the support portion may include an insertion groove recessed to insert one region of the TFT layer.

According to the present invention, since the one end of the TFT layer can not be moved by the support, it is possible to prevent the TFT layer from being deformed by the elastic force of the flexible circuit board. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fluctuation of the thickness of the liquid crystal layer and the yellowing phenomenon due to the deformation of the TFT layer.

1A is a block diagram illustrating a mobile terminal according to the present invention.
1B and 1C are conceptual diagrams illustrating an example of a mobile terminal according to the present invention in different directions.
Figure 2 is an exploded view of the mobile terminal of Figure 1b.
3A and 3B are conceptual diagrams for illustrating a support portion of a display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4A and 4B are conceptual diagrams for explaining a TFT layer in which bending is prevented by the support portion of the present invention.
4C is a conceptual diagram for explaining an impact mitigating member disposed between the support and the TFT layer according to another embodiment.
5A and 5B are conceptual diagrams illustrating a support portion of a display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5C is a conceptual view for explaining a protrusion formed from the support portion according to another embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations thereof will be omitted. The suffix "module" and " part "for the components used in the following description are given or mixed in consideration of ease of specification, and do not have their own meaning or role. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of related arts will be omitted when it is determined that the gist of the embodiments disclosed herein may be blurred. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. , ≪ / RTI > equivalents, and alternatives.

Terms including ordinals, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited to these terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.

The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In the present application, the terms "comprises", "having", and the like are used to specify that a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

The mobile terminal described in this specification includes a mobile phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a navigation device, a slate PC A tablet PC, an ultrabook, a wearable device such as a smartwatch, a smart glass, and a head mounted display (HMD). have.

The mobile terminal described in this specification includes a mobile phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a navigation device, a slate PC A tablet PC, an ultrabook, a wearable device such as a smartwatch, a smart glass, and a head mounted display (HMD). have.

However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the configuration according to the embodiments described herein may be applied to fixed terminals such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, a digital signage, and the like, will be.

1A to 1C are block diagrams for explaining a mobile terminal according to the present invention, and FIGS. 1B and 1C are conceptual diagrams showing an example of a mobile terminal according to the present invention in different directions.

The mobile terminal 100 includes a wireless communication unit 110, an input unit 120, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, an interface unit 160, a memory 170, a control unit 180, ), And the like. The components shown in FIG. 1A are not essential for implementing a mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal described herein may have more or fewer components than the components listed above.

The wireless communication unit 110 may be connected between the mobile terminal 100 and the wireless communication system or between the mobile terminal 100 and another mobile terminal 100 or between the mobile terminal 100 and the external server 100. [ Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > wireless < / RTI > In addition, the wireless communication unit 110 may include one or more modules for connecting the mobile terminal 100 to one or more networks.

The wireless communication unit 110 may include at least one of a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless Internet module 113, a short distance communication module 114, and a location information module 115 .

The input unit 120 includes a camera 121 or an image input unit for inputting a video signal, a microphone 122 for inputting an audio signal, an audio input unit, a user input unit 123 for receiving information from a user A touch key, a mechanical key, and the like). The voice data or image data collected by the input unit 120 may be analyzed and processed by a user's control command.

The sensing unit 140 may include at least one sensor for sensing at least one of information in the mobile terminal, surrounding environment information surrounding the mobile terminal, and user information. For example, the sensing unit 140 may include a proximity sensor 141, an illumination sensor 142, a touch sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, A G-sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a motion sensor, an RGB sensor, an infrared sensor, a finger scan sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, A microphone 226, a battery gauge, an environmental sensor (for example, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, a radiation detection sensor, A thermal sensor, a gas sensor, etc.), a chemical sensor (e.g., an electronic nose, a healthcare sensor, a biometric sensor, etc.). Meanwhile, the mobile terminal disclosed in the present specification can combine and utilize information sensed by at least two of the sensors.

The output unit 150 includes at least one of a display unit 151, an acoustic output unit 152, a haptic tip module 153, and a light output unit 154 to generate an output related to visual, auditory, can do. The display unit 151 may have a mutual layer structure with the touch sensor or may be integrally formed to realize a touch screen. The touch screen may function as a user input unit 123 that provides an input interface between the mobile terminal 100 and a user and may provide an output interface between the mobile terminal 100 and a user.

The interface unit 160 serves as a path to various types of external devices connected to the mobile terminal 100. The interface unit 160 is connected to a device having a wired / wireless headset port, an external charger port, a wired / wireless data port, a memory card port, And may include at least one of a port, an audio I / O port, a video I / O port, and an earphone port. In the mobile terminal 100, corresponding to the connection of the external device to the interface unit 160, it is possible to perform appropriate control related to the connected external device.

In addition, the memory 170 stores data supporting various functions of the mobile terminal 100. The memory 170 may store a plurality of application programs or applications running on the mobile terminal 100, data for operation of the mobile terminal 100, and commands. At least some of these applications may be downloaded from an external server via wireless communication. Also, at least a part of these application programs may exist on the mobile terminal 100 from the time of shipment for the basic functions (e.g., telephone call receiving function, message receiving function, and calling function) of the mobile terminal 100. Meanwhile, the application program may be stored in the memory 170, installed on the mobile terminal 100, and may be operated by the control unit 180 to perform the operation (or function) of the mobile terminal.

In addition to the operations related to the application program, the control unit 180 typically controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal 100. The control unit 180 may process or process signals, data, information, and the like input or output through the above-mentioned components, or may drive an application program stored in the memory 170 to provide or process appropriate information or functions to the user.

In addition, the controller 180 may control at least some of the components illustrated in FIG. 1A in order to drive an application program stored in the memory 170. FIG. In addition, the controller 180 may operate at least two of the components included in the mobile terminal 100 in combination with each other for driving the application program.

The power supply unit 190 receives external power and internal power under the control of the controller 180 and supplies power to the components included in the mobile terminal 100. The power supply unit 190 includes a battery, which may be an internal battery or a replaceable battery.

At least some of the components may operate in cooperation with one another to implement a method of operation, control, or control of a mobile terminal according to various embodiments described below. In addition, the operation, control, or control method of the mobile terminal may be implemented on the mobile terminal by driving at least one application program stored in the memory 170. [

Hereinafter, the various components of the mobile terminal 100 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1A.

First, referring to the wireless communication unit 110, the broadcast receiving module 111 of the wireless communication unit 110 receives broadcast signals and / or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management server through a broadcast channel. The broadcast channel may include a satellite channel and a terrestrial channel. Two or more broadcast receiving modules may be provided to the mobile terminal 100 for simultaneous broadcast reception or broadcast channel switching for at least two broadcast channels.

The mobile communication module 112 may be a mobile communication module or a mobile communication module such as a mobile communication module or a mobile communication module that uses technology standards or a communication method (e.g., Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), Code Division Multi Access (CDMA), Code Division Multi Access 2000 (Enhanced Voice-Data Optimized or Enhanced Voice-Data Only), Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), Long Term Evolution And an external terminal, or a server on a mobile communication network established according to a long term evolution (AR), a long term evolution (AR), or the like.

The wireless signal may include various types of data depending on a voice call signal, a video call signal or a text / multimedia message transmission / reception.

The wireless Internet module 113 is a module for wireless Internet access, and may be built in or externally attached to the mobile terminal 100. The wireless Internet module 113 is configured to transmit and receive a wireless signal in a communication network according to wireless Internet technologies.

Wireless Internet technologies include, for example, wireless LAN (WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) Direct, DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance), WiBro Interoperability for Microwave Access, High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) 113 transmit and receive data according to at least one wireless Internet technology, including Internet technologies not listed above.

The wireless Internet module 113 for performing a wireless Internet connection through the mobile communication network can be used for wireless Internet access by WiBro, HSDPA, HSUPA, GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, LTE or LTE- May be understood as a kind of the mobile communication module 112.

The short-range communication module 114 is for short-range communication, and includes Bluetooth ™, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB) (Near Field Communication), Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity), Wi-Fi Direct, and Wireless USB (Wireless Universal Serial Bus) technology. The short-range communication module 114 is connected to the mobile terminal 100 and the wireless communication system through the wireless area networks, between the mobile terminal 100 and another mobile terminal 100, or between the mobile terminal 100 ) And the other mobile terminal 100 (or the external server). The short-range wireless communication network may be a short-range wireless personal area network.

Here, the other mobile terminal 100 may be a wearable device (e.g., a smartwatch, a smart glass, etc.) capable of interchanging data with the mobile terminal 100 according to the present invention (smart glass), HMD (head mounted display)). The short range communication module 114 may detect (or recognize) a wearable device capable of communicating with the mobile terminal 100 around the mobile terminal 100. [ If the detected wearable device is a device authenticated to communicate with the mobile terminal 100 according to the present invention, the control unit 180 may transmit at least a part of the data processed by the mobile terminal 100 to the short- 114 to the wearable device. Therefore, the user of the wearable device can use the data processed by the mobile terminal 100 through the wearable device. For example, according to this, when a telephone is received in the mobile terminal 100, the user performs a telephone conversation via the wearable device, or when a message is received in the mobile terminal 100, It is possible to check the message.

The position information module 115 is a module for obtaining the position (or current position) of the mobile terminal, and a representative example thereof is a Global Positioning System (GPS) module or a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) module. For example, when the mobile terminal utilizes the GPS module, it can acquire the position of the mobile terminal by using a signal transmitted from the GPS satellite. As another example, when the mobile terminal utilizes the Wi-Fi module, it can acquire the position of the mobile terminal based on information of a wireless access point (AP) that transmits or receives the wireless signal with the Wi-Fi module. Optionally, the location information module 115 may perform any of the other functions of the wireless communication unit 110 to obtain data relating to the location of the mobile terminal, in addition or alternatively. The location information module 115 is a module used to obtain the location (or current location) of the mobile terminal, and is not limited to a module that directly calculates or obtains the location of the mobile terminal.

Next, the input unit 120 is for inputting image information (or signal), audio information (or signal), data, or information input from a user. For inputting image information, Or a plurality of cameras 121 may be provided. The camera 121 processes image frames such as still images or moving images obtained by the image sensor in the video communication mode or the photographing mode. The processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 151 or stored in the memory 170. [ A plurality of cameras 121 provided in the mobile terminal 100 may be arranged to have a matrix structure and various angles or foci may be provided to the mobile terminal 100 through the camera 121 having the matrix structure A plurality of pieces of image information can be input. In addition, the plurality of cameras 121 may be arranged in a stereo structure to acquire a left image and a right image for realizing a stereoscopic image.

The microphone 122 processes the external acoustic signal into electrical voice data. The processed voice data can be utilized variously according to a function (or a running application program) being executed in the mobile terminal 100. Meanwhile, the microphone 122 may be implemented with various noise reduction algorithms for eliminating noise generated in receiving an external sound signal.

The user input unit 123 is for receiving information from a user and when the information is inputted through the user input unit 123, the control unit 180 can control the operation of the mobile terminal 100 to correspond to the input information . The user input unit 123 may include a mechanical input means (or a mechanical key such as a button located on the front, rear or side of the mobile terminal 100, a dome switch, a jog wheel, Jog switches, etc.) and touch-type input means. For example, the touch-type input means may comprise a virtual key, a soft key or a visual key displayed on the touch screen through software processing, And a touch key disposed on the touch panel. Meanwhile, the virtual key or the visual key can be displayed on a touch screen having various forms, for example, a graphic, a text, an icon, a video, As shown in FIG.

Meanwhile, the sensing unit 140 senses at least one of information in the mobile terminal, surrounding environment information surrounding the mobile terminal, and user information, and generates a corresponding sensing signal. The control unit 180 may control the driving or operation of the mobile terminal 100 or may perform data processing, function or operation related to the application program installed in the mobile terminal 100 based on the sensing signal. Representative sensors among various sensors that may be included in the sensing unit 140 will be described in more detail.

First, the proximity sensor 141 refers to a sensor that detects the presence of an object approaching a predetermined detection surface, or the presence of an object in the vicinity of the detection surface, without mechanical contact by using electromagnetic force or infrared rays. The proximity sensor 141 may be disposed in the inner area of the mobile terminal or in proximity to the touch screen, which is covered by the touch screen.

Examples of the proximity sensor 141 include a transmission type photoelectric sensor, a direct reflection type photoelectric sensor, a mirror reflection type photoelectric sensor, a high frequency oscillation type proximity sensor, a capacitive proximity sensor, a magnetic proximity sensor, and an infrared proximity sensor. In the case where the touch screen is electrostatic, the proximity sensor 141 can be configured to detect the proximity of the object with a change of the electric field along the proximity of the object having conductivity. In this case, the touch screen (or touch sensor) itself may be classified as a proximity sensor.

On the other hand, for convenience of explanation, the act of recognizing that the object is located on the touch screen in proximity with no object touching the touch screen is referred to as "proximity touch & The act of actually touching an object on the screen is called a "contact touch. &Quot; The position at which the object is closely touched on the touch screen means a position where the object corresponds to the touch screen vertically when the object is touched. The proximity sensor 141 can detect a proximity touch and a proximity touch pattern (e.g., a proximity touch distance, a proximity touch direction, a proximity touch speed, a proximity touch time, a proximity touch position, have. Meanwhile, the control unit 180 processes data (or information) corresponding to the proximity touch operation and the proximity touch pattern sensed through the proximity sensor 141 as described above, and further provides visual information corresponding to the processed data It can be output on the touch screen. Furthermore, the control unit 180 can control the mobile terminal 100 such that different operations or data (or information) are processed according to whether the touch to the same point on the touch screen is a proximity touch or a touch touch .

The touch sensor senses a touch (or touch input) applied to the touch screen (or the display unit 151) by using at least one of various touch methods such as a resistance film type, a capacitive type, an infrared type, an ultrasonic type, do.

For example, the touch sensor may be configured to convert a change in a pressure applied to a specific portion of the touch screen or a capacitance generated in a specific portion to an electrical input signal. The touch sensor may be configured to detect a position, an area, a pressure at the time of touch, a capacitance at the time of touch, and the like where a touch object touching the touch screen is touched on the touch sensor. Here, the touch object may be a finger, a touch pen, a stylus pen, a pointer, or the like as an object to which a touch is applied to the touch sensor.

Thus, when there is a touch input to the touch sensor, the corresponding signal (s) is sent to the touch controller. The touch controller processes the signal (s) and transmits the corresponding data to the controller 180. Thus, the control unit 180 can know which area of the display unit 151 is touched or the like. Here, the touch controller may be a separate component from the control unit 180, and may be the control unit 180 itself.

On the other hand, the control unit 180 may perform different controls or perform the same control according to the type of the touch object touching the touch screen (or a touch key provided on the touch screen). Whether to perform different controls or to perform the same control according to the type of the touch object may be determined according to the current state of the mobile terminal 100 or an application program being executed.

On the other hand, the touch sensors and the proximity sensors discussed above can be used independently or in combination to provide a short touch (touch), a long touch, a multi touch, a drag touch ), Flick touch, pinch-in touch, pinch-out touch, swipe touch, hovering touch, and the like. Touch can be sensed.

The ultrasonic sensor can recognize the position information of the object to be sensed by using ultrasonic waves. Meanwhile, the controller 180 can calculate the position of the wave generating source through the information sensed by the optical sensor and the plurality of ultrasonic sensors. The position of the wave source can be calculated using the fact that the light is much faster than the ultrasonic wave, that is, the time when the light reaches the optical sensor is much faster than the time the ultrasonic wave reaches the ultrasonic sensor. More specifically, the position of the wave generating source can be calculated using the time difference with the time when the ultrasonic wave reaches the reference signal.

The camera 121 includes at least one of a camera sensor (for example, a CCD, a CMOS, etc.), a photo sensor (or an image sensor), and a laser sensor.

The camera 121 and the laser sensor may be combined with each other to sense a touch of the sensing object with respect to the three-dimensional stereoscopic image. The photosensor can be laminated to the display element, which is adapted to scan the movement of the object to be detected proximate to the touch screen. More specifically, the photosensor mounts photo diodes and TRs (Transistors) in a row / column and scans the contents loaded on the photosensor using an electrical signal that varies according to the amount of light applied to the photo diode. That is, the photo sensor performs coordinate calculation of the object to be sensed according to the amount of change of light, and position information of the object to be sensed can be obtained through the calculation.

The display unit 151 displays (outputs) information processed by the mobile terminal 100. For example, the display unit 151 may display execution screen information of an application program driven by the mobile terminal 100 or UI (User Interface) and GUI (Graphic User Interface) information according to the execution screen information .

Also, the display unit 151 may be configured as a stereoscopic display unit for displaying a stereoscopic image.

In the stereoscopic display unit, a three-dimensional display system such as a stereoscopic system (glasses system), an autostereoscopic system (no-glasses system), and a projection system (holographic system) can be applied.

The sound output unit 152 may output audio data received from the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 170 in a call signal reception mode, a call mode or a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, The sound output unit 152 also outputs sound signals related to functions (e.g., call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) performed in the mobile terminal 100. [ The audio output unit 152 may include a receiver, a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.

The haptic module 153 generates various tactile effects that the user can feel. A typical example of the haptic effect generated by the haptic module 153 may be vibration. The intensity and pattern of the vibration generated in the haptic module 153 can be controlled by the user's selection or the setting of the control unit. For example, the haptic module 153 may synthesize and output different vibrations or sequentially output the vibrations.

In addition to vibration, the haptic module 153 may be configured to perform various functions such as a pin arrangement vertically moving with respect to the contact skin surface, a spraying force or suction force of the air through the injection port or the suction port, a touch on the skin surface, And various tactile effects such as an effect of reproducing a cold sensation using an endothermic or exothermic element can be generated.

The haptic module 153 can transmit the tactile effect through the direct contact, and the tactile effect can be felt by the user through the muscles of the finger or arm. The haptic module 153 may include two or more haptic modules 153 according to the configuration of the mobile terminal 100.

The light output unit 154 outputs a signal for notifying the occurrence of an event using the light of the light source of the mobile terminal 100. Examples of events that occur in the mobile terminal 100 may include message reception, call signal reception, missed call, alarm, schedule notification, email reception, information reception through an application, and the like.

The signal output from the light output unit 154 is implemented as the mobile terminal emits light of a single color or a plurality of colors to the front or rear surface. The signal output may be terminated by the mobile terminal detecting the event confirmation of the user.

The interface unit 160 serves as a path for communication with all external devices connected to the mobile terminal 100. The interface unit 160 receives data from an external device or supplies power to each component in the mobile terminal 100 or transmits data in the mobile terminal 100 to an external device. For example, a port for connecting a device equipped with a wired / wireless headset port, an external charger port, a wired / wireless data port, a memory card port, an audio I / O port, a video I / O port, an earphone port, and the like may be included in the interface unit 160.

The identification module is a chip for storing various information for authenticating the use right of the mobile terminal 100 and includes a user identification module (UIM), a subscriber identity module (SIM) A universal subscriber identity module (USIM), and the like. Devices with identification modules (hereinafter referred to as "identification devices") can be manufactured in a smart card format. Accordingly, the identification device can be connected to the terminal 100 through the interface unit 160. [

The interface unit 160 may be a path through which power from the cradle is supplied to the mobile terminal 100 when the mobile terminal 100 is connected to an external cradle, And various command signals may be transmitted to the mobile terminal 100. The various command signals or the power source input from the cradle may be operated as a signal for recognizing that the mobile terminal 100 is correctly mounted on the cradle.

The memory 170 may store a program for the operation of the controller 180 and temporarily store input / output data (e.g., a phone book, a message, a still image, a moving picture, etc.). The memory 170 may store data on vibration and sound of various patterns outputted when a touch is input on the touch screen.

The memory 170 may be a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a solid state disk type, an SDD type (Silicon Disk Drive type), a multimedia card micro type ), Card type memory (e.g., SD or XD memory), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read memory, a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, and / or an optical disk. The mobile terminal 100 may operate in association with a web storage that performs the storage function of the memory 170 on the Internet.

Meanwhile, as described above, the control unit 180 controls the operations related to the application program and the general operation of the mobile terminal 100. [ For example, when the state of the mobile terminal meets a set condition, the control unit 180 can execute or release a lock state for restricting input of a user's control command to applications.

In addition, the control unit 180 performs control and processing related to voice communication, data communication, video call, or the like, or performs pattern recognition processing to recognize handwriting input or drawing input performed on the touch screen as characters and images, respectively . Further, the controller 180 may control any one or a plurality of the above-described components in order to implement various embodiments described below on the mobile terminal 100 according to the present invention.

The power supply unit 190 receives external power and internal power under the control of the controller 180 and supplies power necessary for operation of the respective components. The power supply unit 190 includes a battery, the battery may be an internal battery configured to be chargeable, and may be detachably coupled to the terminal body for charging or the like.

In addition, the power supply unit 190 may include a connection port, and the connection port may be configured as an example of an interface 160 through which an external charger for supplying power for charging the battery is electrically connected.

As another example, the power supply unit 190 may be configured to charge the battery in a wireless manner without using the connection port. In this case, the power supply unit 190 may use at least one of an inductive coupling method based on a magnetic induction phenomenon from an external wireless power transmission apparatus and a magnetic resonance coupling method based on an electromagnetic resonance phenomenon Power can be delivered.

In the following, various embodiments may be embodied in a recording medium readable by a computer or similar device using, for example, software, hardware, or a combination thereof.

Referring to FIGS. 1B and 1C, the disclosed mobile terminal 100 includes a bar-shaped terminal body. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and can be applied to various structures such as a folder type, a flip type, a slide type, a swing type, and a swivel type in which a watch type, a clip type, a glass type or two or more bodies are relatively movably coupled . A description of a particular type of mobile terminal, although relevant to a particular type of mobile terminal, is generally applicable to other types of mobile terminals.

Here, the terminal body can be understood as a concept of referring to the mobile terminal 100 as at least one aggregate.

The mobile terminal 100 includes a case (for example, a frame, a housing, a cover, and the like) that forms an appearance. As shown, the mobile terminal 100 may include a front case 101 and a rear case 102. Various electronic components are disposed in the inner space formed by the combination of the front case 101 and the rear case 102. At least one middle case may be additionally disposed between the front case 101 and the rear case 102.

A display unit 151 is disposed on a front surface of the terminal body to output information. The window 151a of the display unit 151 may be mounted on the front case 101 to form a front surface of the terminal body together with the front case 101. [

In some cases, electronic components may also be mounted on the rear case 102. Electronic parts that can be mounted on the rear case 102 include detachable batteries, an identification module, a memory card, and the like. In this case, a rear cover 103 for covering the mounted electronic components can be detachably coupled to the rear case 102. Therefore, when the rear cover 103 is separated from the rear case 102, the electronic parts mounted on the rear case 102 are exposed to the outside.

As shown, when the rear cover 103 is coupled to the rear case 102, a side portion of the rear case 102 can be exposed. In some cases, the rear case 102 may be completely covered by the rear cover 103 during the engagement. Meanwhile, the rear cover 103 may be provided with an opening for exposing the camera 121b and the sound output unit 152b to the outside.

These cases 101, 102, and 103 may be formed by injection molding of synthetic resin or may be formed of metal such as stainless steel (STS), aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), or the like.

The mobile terminal 100 may be configured such that one case provides the internal space, unlike the above example in which a plurality of cases provide an internal space for accommodating various electronic components. In this case, a universal mobile terminal 100 in which a synthetic resin or metal is connected from the side to the rear side can be realized.

Meanwhile, the mobile terminal 100 may include a waterproof unit (not shown) for preventing water from penetrating into the terminal body. For example, the waterproof portion is provided between the window 151a and the front case 101, between the front case 101 and the rear case 102, or between the rear case 102 and the rear cover 103, And a waterproof member for sealing the inside space of the oven.

The mobile terminal 100 is provided with a display unit 151, first and second sound output units 152a and 152b, a proximity sensor 141, an illuminance sensor 142, a light output unit 154, Cameras 121a and 121b, first and second operation units 123a and 123b, a microphone 122, an interface unit 160, and the like.

1B and 1C, a display unit 151, a first sound output unit 152a, a proximity sensor 141, an illuminance sensor 142, an optical output unit (not shown) A second operation unit 123b, a microphone 122 and an interface unit 160 are disposed on a side surface of the terminal body, And a mobile terminal 100 having a second sound output unit 152b and a second camera 121b disposed on a rear surface thereof.

However, these configurations are not limited to this arrangement. These configurations may be excluded or replaced as needed, or placed on different planes. For example, the first operation unit 123a may not be provided on the front surface of the terminal body, and the second sound output unit 152b may be provided on the side surface of the terminal body rather than the rear surface of the terminal body.

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the mobile terminal of Figure 1b.

1B, 1C and 2, the mobile terminal includes a front case 201, a rear case 202, a cover 203 coupled with the rear case 202, And a middle frame 204 disposed between the rear case 202. The mobile terminal includes a front case 201 and a rear case 202, a cover 203 coupled with the rear case 202, and a middle frame 202 disposed between the front case 201 and the rear case 202. [ (204).

A display unit 151 including a window 151a and a display panel 300, a main circuit board 180a, a flexible printed circuit board 180b and a power supply unit 191, which are coupled to one surface of the front case 201, ).

The window 151a is coupled to one surface of the front case 201. A touch sensor (not shown) may be mounted on the window 151a. The touch sensor is formed to sense a touch input and is made of light transmissive. The touch sensor may be mounted on the front surface of the window 151a and may be configured to convert a change in voltage or the like occurring in a specific portion of the window 151a into an electrical input signal.

The display panel 300 is mounted on the rear surface of the window 151a and is supported by the middle frame 204. [ The display panel 300 is connected to the flexible printed circuit board 280 to transmit and receive output signals.

In this embodiment, a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT LCD) is disclosed as an example of the display panel 300, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the display panel 210a may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), a flexible display, a three-dimensional display .

The main circuit board 180a may be configured as an example of a controller 180 (see FIG. 1) for operating various functions of the mobile terminal. The plurality of main circuit boards 180a may be provided, and the main circuit boards 180a may perform functions of the controller 180 by combining the main circuit boards 180a. A main antenna (not shown) for transmitting and receiving a radio signal for communication may be mounted at one end of the rear case 202.

3A and 3B are conceptual diagrams for illustrating a support portion of a display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3A is a conceptual view showing a structure in which a flexible circuit board 180b is connected to a display panel 300 and FIG. 3B is an enlarged view for explaining a support 410 for supporting the thin film transistor layer 310. FIG.

The display panel 300 includes a thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as a TFT layer) 310, a color filter layer 320, and a backlight unit 330. A liquid crystal layer (not shown) is formed between the TFT layer 310 and the color filter layer 320. The liquid crystal layer (not shown) is made of a liquid crystal moving by a voltage. The color filter layer 320 includes a red (R) color filter and the backlight unit 330 emits light toward the TFT layer 310 so that the liquid crystal layer (not shown) and the color filter layer 320 to form an image. The liquid crystal layer (not shown) and the color filter layer 320 are disposed on the upper surface of the TFT layer 310 and the backlight unit 330 is disposed on the lower surface of the color filter layer 320.

And a connection part 311 protruding from one end of the TFT layer 310 and electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 180b. The connection portion 311 may be formed in the central region of the end of the TFT layer 301. The flexible circuit board 180b is disposed on the upper surface of the TFT layer 310.

The molding part 400 surrounds one side of the side of the display panel 300, that is, a direction in which the backlight unit 330, the color filter layer 320, and the TFT layer 310 are stacked, As shown in FIG. The display panel 300 is integrally formed with the molding part 400 and may be made of the same material, but is not limited thereto. The molding part 400 is formed with a first thickness d1 in the stacking direction.

However, the side of the TFT layer 310 on which the connection part 311 protrudes is not wrapped in the molding part 400. The supporting part 410 formed from the molding part 400 is arranged to overlap the remaining side surface 312 of the TFT layer 310 which is not overlapped with the flexible circuit board 180b.

The support part 410 may be integrally formed with the molding part 400, but is not limited thereto. The thickness of the support portion 410 in the stacking direction is a second thickness d2 that is wider than the first thickness d1. The supporting part 410 and the molding part 400 are formed on one surface and the supporting part 410 protrudes from the molding part 400 in the direction of the top surface of the TFT layer 310.

The supporting part 410 includes first and second supporting members 410a and 410b formed adjacent to both edges of the molding part 400 while forming a spacing space 411 corresponding to the connecting part 311 do. Preferably, the first and second support members 410a and 410b are formed in contact with the remaining side surface 312.

4A and 4B are conceptual diagrams for explaining a TFT layer in which bending is prevented by the support portion of the present invention.

The display panel 300 includes the TFT layer 310, the color filter layer 320, the backlight unit 330, and the OCR layer 360. The OCR layer 360 adheres the substrate including the color filter layer 320 to the window 151a and serves to fill the space. Accordingly, the display panel 300 may be formed integrally with the window 151a.

4A illustrates a case where the flexible circuit board 180b connected to one end of the TFT layer 310 is disposed in a plane. FIG. 4B illustrates a flexible circuit board 180b connected to one end of the TFT layer 310. FIG. And the curved surface is bent.

When the flexible circuit board 180b is kept flat, no force is applied to the TFT layer 310. When the flexible circuit board 180b forms a curved surface to be connected to the main circuit board 180a, an external force is applied to the TFT layer 310 connected to the end of the flexible circuit board 180b. The flexible circuit board 180b is connected to the TFT layer 310 and the main circuit board 180a at each end thereof and tries to return to the planar state by its own elastic force. As a result, the flexible substrate 180b is subjected to the force F to be bent by the elastic force of the flexible substrate 180b, which is connected to the flexible circuit board 180b. The force to be bent is separated from the backlight unit 330 and applied in a direction to move to the window 151a. A gap G is formed between one side of the TFT layer 310 and the color filter 320 when the end of the TFT layer 310 receives a force to move.

The support portion 410 supports the side surface of the flexible circuit board 180b to limit the movement of the side surface 180b. Thus, it is possible to prevent a yellowing phenomenon that may occur due to the gap (G).

According to this embodiment, movement of one end of the TFT layer connected to the flexible circuit board can be prevented by the support portion extending from the molding portion forming the outer appearance of the display panel. As a result, deformation of one region of the TFT layer is prevented, so that yellowing can be prevented.

4C is a conceptual diagram for explaining an impact mitigating member disposed between the support and the TFT layer according to another embodiment.

The shock mitigation member 430 according to the present embodiment is formed on one side of the support portion 410 and disposed between the support portion 410 and the TFT layer 310. The shock absorbing member 430 may be formed to contact the side surface 312 of the TFT layer 310 and may be pressed by the TFT layer 310 as a material deformable by an external force.

Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the TFT layer 310 from being deformed due to a shape error of the TFT layer 310 and the first and second supporting members 410a and 410b. It is also possible to prevent the possibility that the movement of the TFT layer 310 can not be prevented by separating the side surface 312 of the TFT layer 310 from the supporting portion 410.

The impact mitigating member 430 may be attached to the support unit 410, but not limited thereto, and may be fixed to the molding unit 400.

5A and 5B are conceptual diagrams illustrating a support portion of a display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The components of the mobile terminal according to the present embodiment include substantially the same or similar components except for the structure of the support portion 420. [ Therefore, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same and similar components, and redundant explanations are omitted.

The supporting part 420 according to the present embodiment extends from the molding part 400. [ The supporting part 420 may be integrally formed with the molding part 400 and may be made of the same material, but is not limited thereto. The thickness of the support part 420 may be a third thickness d3 which is thicker than the first thickness d1 of the molding part 400. [

The support portion 420 may include first and second support members 420a and 420b spaced apart from each other with the flexible circuit board 180b interposed therebetween. Each of the first and second support members 420a and 420b includes an insertion groove 421a into which one region of the TFT layer 310 is inserted. And the end of the TFT layer 310 is inserted into the insertion groove 421a.

Accordingly, even if the connection part 311 of the TFT layer 310 receives a force in a specific direction by the flexible circuit board 180b because the one end of the TFT layer 310 is inserted, The problem of moving or bending can be prevented.

5C is a conceptual view for explaining a protrusion formed from the support portion according to another embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 5C, the protrusions 422 protrude from the first and second support members 420a and 420b in directions opposite to each other. The width of the protrusion 422 is preferably narrower than the width of the extension 311 so as not to interfere with the bending of the flexible circuit board.

The protruding portion 422 is formed to be narrower than the supporting portion 420 and overlapped with one region of the flexible circuit board 180b and the extending portion 311. [

Although the protrusion 422 is shown in the form of a plate in the drawing, it is not limited thereto.

The present invention described above can be embodied as computer-readable codes on a medium on which a program is recorded. The computer readable medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored. Examples of the computer readable medium include a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state disk (SSD), a silicon disk drive (SDD), a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, , And may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave (e.g., transmission over the Internet). Also, the computer may include a control unit 180 of the terminal. Accordingly, the above description should not be construed in a limiting sense in all respects and should be considered illustrative. The scope of the present invention should be determined by rational interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the scope of equivalents of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

A main circuit board forming a control signal;
A display panel including a TFT layer, a color filter layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a backlight unit and outputting visual information; And
And a flexible circuit board connected to one end of the TFT layer and electrically connecting the display panel and the main circuit board,
The display panel includes:
A mold part formed in a lamination direction of the TFT layer, the color filter layer, the liquid crystal layer and the backlight unit to form an outer appearance of the display panel;
And a support portion extending from the mold portion and supporting one end of the TFT layer so as to prevent movement of one end of the TFT layer.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the TFT layer includes a connection portion extending from the one end portion and connected to the flexible circuit board,
Wherein the supporting portion comprises first and second supporting members disposed with the connecting portion therebetween.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the first and second support members and the mold unit are integrally formed.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the supporting portion is formed to contact the side surface of the TFT layer.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the supporting portion is formed so as to be in contact with a side surface of the TFT layer and further includes an impact reducing member deformable by an external force.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the first and second support members each include an insertion groove recessed to insert a part of the TFT layer.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the support portion further comprises a protrusion protruding from the first and second support members to overlap a part of the connection portion and a portion of the flexible circuit board.
KR1020160008950A 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Mobile terminal KR20170088706A (en)

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