KR20170086368A - Double motion drivinig unit in insulated switchgear - Google Patents
Double motion drivinig unit in insulated switchgear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170086368A KR20170086368A KR1020160006124A KR20160006124A KR20170086368A KR 20170086368 A KR20170086368 A KR 20170086368A KR 1020160006124 A KR1020160006124 A KR 1020160006124A KR 20160006124 A KR20160006124 A KR 20160006124A KR 20170086368 A KR20170086368 A KR 20170086368A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- movable
- dual
- motion
- pull bar
- insulated switchgear
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/42—Driving mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/14—Multiple main contacts for the purpose of dividing the current through, or potential drop along, the arc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/72—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B13/00—Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
- H02B13/02—Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
- H02B13/035—Gas-insulated switchgear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a double drive device for a gas insulated switchgear device which improves the structure of a dual drive device for moving the first and second movable arc contactors in the opposite direction, thereby enhancing the mechanical durability of the dual drive device.
The present invention provides a power transmission device comprising: a first movable part driven by a power transmission mechanism and linearly moving in the same direction as a power transmission mechanism; A motion switching device driven by the first moving part to generate a linear motion in a direction opposite to the first moving part; And a second movable part driven by the motion switching device and linearly moving in a direction opposite to the first movable part, wherein the motion switching device is driven by the first movable part, A dual fork in which a linear motion of the pull bar is converted into a rotational motion and a pinion is formed at the other end in association with the pull bar, Wherein the dual fork is coupled to the pinion of the dual fork so as to be able to switch to linear motion in the direction opposite to the linear motion of the pool bar.
Description
The present invention relates to a gas insulated switchgear, and more particularly, to a gas insulated switchgear having improved mechanical durability of a motion switching device by improving the configuration of a motion switching device for moving the first and second movable arc contactors in the opposite direction To a dual drive system.
The gas insulated switchgear is a main protection device for ultra-high voltage power equipment installed in a power station or a substation. It is installed on the circuit between the power source side and the load side of the electric system and artificially opens or closes the circuit in the normal current state, It has a function to protect the power system and load equipment by safely shutting off the current by detecting the abnormal current when it occurs.
The gas insulated switchgear is advantageous in that it can be used repeatedly after it has been manually or automatically reset after the cutoff operation, unlike a fuse-operated circuit breaker in which the operation fuse must be replaced for re-input after the cutoff operation.
The gas insulated switchgear according to the prior art has a configuration in which the movable primary contactor is first disconnected from the fixed primary contactor in the closing operation and then the movable arc contactor is separated from the fixed arc contactor and when the movable arc contactor is separated from the fixed arc contactor The arc generated between the stationary arc contactor and the movable arc contactor is configured to be quickly extinguished by the SOF gas injected through the nozzle, for example, SFF gas having excellent insulating properties.
In the gas insulated switchgear according to the related art constructed as described above, it is known that it is advantageous to separate the movable arc contactor as fast as possible from the fixed arc contactor in order to prevent the arc cutoff failure.
However, in order to improve the speed of separating the movable arc contactor from the fixed arc contactor, it is necessary not only to increase the output of the power source for operating the movable main contactor and the movable arc contactor, but also to increase the output of the power source There is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the gas insulated switchgear must be increased.
In order to solve this problem, in the gas insulated switchgear according to the related art, the fixed arc contactor is designed so as to be movable, and is configured to move in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the movable arc contactor during the cutoff operation, A double-driving device of a gas insulated switchgear has been proposed which improves the relative cut-off speed between the arc contacts.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a dual drive device of a gas insulated switchgear according to the related art in which a stationary arc contactor can be operated. Referring to FIG. 1, a dual drive device of a gas insulated switchgear according to the related art, A first movable portion 10 driven by the power transmitted from the transmission mechanism and linearly moving in the same direction as the power transmission mechanism, a second movable portion 10 driven by the first movable portion 10 to generate a linear motion in a direction opposite to the first movable portion, And a second movable portion 20 driven by the switching device 30 and performing linear motion in the opposite direction to the first movable portion 10 driven by the motion switching device 30. [
The first movable portion 10 comprises: A
The second movable portion 20 includes: Is supported to be linearly moved by a guide (35) fixed along the axial direction of the gas insulated switchgear and fixed to a second fixed cylinder (21) arranged so as to be spaced from the first fixed cylinder (11) 14) and a second movable arc contact (24) which moves to a position where it is contacted or separated.
Here, the reference numeral " 26 " is a fixed primary contactor formed on the inner peripheral surface of the second fixed
The motion switching device (30) comprises: A
More specifically, the
The
When the
At the same time, the
The operation of the dual drive system of the conventional gas insulated switchgear constructed as above will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2F.
In the description of the directions of FIGS. 1 to 2F, for the sake of convenience of explanation, the lower direction will be described as a left direction and the upper direction as a right direction in the drawing, and FIGS. 2A to 2F will be described with reference to FIGS. Will be described along the directions as shown.
In the gas insulated switchgear, when an external power source (not shown) is driven in order to cut off the circuit in response to the generation of the abnormal current, the
2a, the
Thereafter, when the
Thereafter, when the
Thereafter, when the
The first and second
Since the first and second
In the dual drive system of the gas insulated switchgear according to the prior art having such a configuration and operation, the
In more detail, the IEC classifies the mechanical durability of circuit breakers into the "M1" class and the "M2" class.
The "M1" class circuit breaker is a general mechanical durability circuit breaker with 2,000 mechanical open / close tests, whereas the "M2" class circuit breaker is a mechanical durability enhanced circuit breaker with 10,000 mechanical open / close tests Is applied.
The "M2" class circuit breakers are designed to require only limited maintenance and are provided with special service requirements that require frequent operation of the circuit breaker.
The "M2" class circuit breakers are always selected for ultra high voltage circuit breakers, such as gas insulated switchgear, according to customer requirements.
However, in the gas insulated switchgear having the structure of the
As shown in FIG. 5, the simulation result of the conventional gas insulated device according to the prior art shows that the maximum value of the von Meister stress applied to the
Therefore, during the 10,000 opening and closing operations during the mechanical durability test of the "M2" class, the
As a result, according to the results of the "M1" and "M2" tests, the
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a dual drive unit of a gas insulated switchgear with a new structure having improved durability so as to pass the test of "M2" class considered as the most difficult test in the field of ultra- The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power transmission device comprising: a first movable part driven by a power transmission mechanism and linearly moving in the same direction as a power transmission mechanism; A motion switching device driven by the first moving part to generate a linear motion in a direction opposite to the first moving part; And a second movable part driven by the motion switching device and linearly moving in a direction opposite to the first movable part, wherein the motion switching device is driven by the first movable part, A dual fork in which a linear motion of the pull bar is converted into a rotational motion and a pinion is formed at the other end in association with the pull bar, Wherein the rack is coupled to the pinion of the dual fork so as to be able to switch to a rectilinear motion in a direction opposite to the rectilinear motion of the pool bar.
Here, the first movable portion may include a first movable arc contactor, the second movable portion may include a second movable arc contactor, and the rack may be coupled to the second movable arc contactor.
The gas insulated switchgear further comprises a support plate coupled to the inside of the enclosure, and the support plate may have a first guide hole through which the rack is inserted and guided.
In addition, the dual forks may be rotatably installed in a support block coupled to the support plate, and the support block may be formed with grooves guided by the rack.
Further, a second guide hole for guiding the pull bar may be formed on the support plate.
Since the double drive system of the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention is always in a state in which the rack and the pinion are meshed with each other, the shock generated between the rack and the pinion during the closing and shutting operation of the gas insulated switchgear is minimized, And the pinion are minimized.
Further, since the rotational force exerted by the pinion is uniformly dispersed in the respective portions of the teeth forming the pinion and rack, the double drive device according to the present invention having a rack-and-pinion structure can be applied to a conventional pin- The mechanical stress distribution can be uniformly achieved.
Therefore, the dual drive system of the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention prevents locally excessive stress from being exerted on the rack and pinion, which is a motion switching device of the dual drive system, when the gas insulated switchgear is opened or closed, The durability of the dual drive system is improved.
1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a gas insulated switchgear to which a double drive device according to the prior art is applied.
FIGS. 2A to 2F are operation diagrams of a dual drive device of a gas insulated switchgear according to the prior art.
3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a gas insulated switchgear to which a dual drive device according to the present invention is applied.
4A to 4F are operation diagrams of a dual drive device of a gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exemplary view illustrating a Poisson midscale stress distribution and a stress value of a dual drive system of a gas insulated switchgear according to the prior art.
6A is an exemplary view illustrating the von Meister stress distribution of the dual drive system of the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention.
6B is a diagram showing the stress value distribution according to FIG. 6A.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the invention may be practiced and carried out in various other manners without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Hereinafter, a dual drive system for a gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
Referring to FIG. 3, the dual drive system of the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention includes a first
First, the first
The second
The motion switching device (300) comprises: The
The
The
The
A
The other end of the
Therefore, the
The second guide hole 360h2 for guiding the
In the apparatus for switching motion of the dual drive apparatus of the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention, the pull bars 320 may be configured as a pair as in the conventional case. However, 320 may be provided.
The operation of the dual drive system of the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 4F.
3 to 4f, the lower direction will be described as a left direction and the upper direction as a right direction in the drawing shown in FIG. 3 for convenience of explanation, and FIGS. 4A to 4F will be described with reference to FIGS. Will be described along the directions as shown.
When an external power source (not shown) is driven in order to cut off the circuit in response to the generation of the abnormal current in the gas insulated switchgear, the
3A, the
Thereafter, when the
Thereafter, when the
Thereafter, when the
After the first and second
Since the
Also, since the rotational force exerted by the
Table 1 shows test results of the dual drive system of the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention. As a result of the simulation analysis, the maximum value of the von Meister stress applied to the
As shown in Table 1, the double-driving apparatus of the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention is installed at the connection point of the
Therefore, if the double driving device according to the present invention is applied to the gas insulated switchgear, the opening and closing operation of the gas insulated switchgear is guaranteed at least 10,000 times, so that it can pass the "M2" class test of the circuit breaker specified by IEC have.
In the meantime, although the dual drive device is described as being applied to the gas insulated switchgear in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be applied to the dual drive device according to the claims, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.
100, 200: first and second
120: cylinder rod 130: compression cylinder
140: first movable arc contactor 150: compression chamber
160: movable primary contactor 170: nozzle
300: motion transfer device 310: support ring
320:
330:
330s: Slot 340: Rack
350: Guide 360: Support plate
360h1, 360h2: first and second guide holes H: groove
Claims (5)
A motion switching device driven by the first moving part to generate a linear motion in a direction opposite to the first moving part;
And a second movable part driven by the motion switching device and linearly moving in a direction opposite to the first movable part, the double movable device comprising:
Wherein the motion switching device includes a pull bar driven by the first movable part and linearly moving in the same direction as the first movable part,
A dual fork in which one end is linked to the pull bar to convert the linear movement of the pull bar into a rotary movement and a pinion is formed at the other end,
Wherein the dual fork is coupled to the pinion of the dual fork so that the rotational motion of the dual forks can be converted into a rectilinear motion in a direction opposite to the rectilinear motion of the pool bar.
Wherein the first movable portion includes a first movable arc contact,
The second movable portion includes a second movable arc contactor,
Characterized in that said rack is coupled to a second movable arc contactor.
Further comprising a support plate coupled to the inside of the enclosure of the gas insulated switchgear,
Wherein the support plate is provided with a first guide hole through which a rack is inserted and guided.
Wherein the dual forks are rotatably mounted on a support block coupled to the support plate,
Wherein the support block is formed with a groove to which the rack is guided.
And a second guide hole for guiding the pull bar is formed on the support plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160006124A KR20170086368A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Double motion drivinig unit in insulated switchgear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160006124A KR20170086368A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Double motion drivinig unit in insulated switchgear |
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KR1020160006124A KR20170086368A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Double motion drivinig unit in insulated switchgear |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102193979B1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-12-22 | 제룡전기 주식회사 | Bidirectional driving type gas circuit breaker for gas insulated switchgear |
KR102193877B1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-12-23 | 제룡전기 주식회사 | Arc extinguishing unit of Bidirectional driving type gas circuit breaker for gas insulated switchgear |
-
2016
- 2016-01-18 KR KR1020160006124A patent/KR20170086368A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102193979B1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-12-22 | 제룡전기 주식회사 | Bidirectional driving type gas circuit breaker for gas insulated switchgear |
KR102193877B1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-12-23 | 제룡전기 주식회사 | Arc extinguishing unit of Bidirectional driving type gas circuit breaker for gas insulated switchgear |
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