KR20170083484A - Pharmaceutical composition with improved dissolution rate comprising nebivolol - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition with improved dissolution rate comprising nebivolol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170083484A KR20170083484A KR1020160171842A KR20160171842A KR20170083484A KR 20170083484 A KR20170083484 A KR 20170083484A KR 1020160171842 A KR1020160171842 A KR 1020160171842A KR 20160171842 A KR20160171842 A KR 20160171842A KR 20170083484 A KR20170083484 A KR 20170083484A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- dissolution rate
- composition
- alkalizing agent
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- KOHIRBRYDXPAMZ-YHBROIRLSA-N (S,R,R,R)-nebivolol Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(F)=CC=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CNC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC2=CC=C(F)C=C2CC1 KOHIRBRYDXPAMZ-YHBROIRLSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 229960000619 nebivolol Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960004796 rosuvastatin calcium Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 recarnidipine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 10
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N telmisartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C=3N(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002053 C09CA06 - Candesartan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005537 C09CA07 - Telmisartan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005480 Olmesartan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229960000932 candesartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N candesartan Chemical compound CCOC1=NC2=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylpropyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000227 nisoldipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005117 olmesartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N olmesartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2NN=NN=2)C=C1 VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- JWEXHQAEWHKGCW-VCVZPGOSSA-N (S,R,R,R)-nebivolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CC2=CC(F)=CC=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[NH2+]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC2=CC=C(F)C=C2CC1 JWEXHQAEWHKGCW-VCVZPGOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
본 발명은 네비보롤의 용출률이 개선된 약학적 조성물에 관한 것으로, 네비보롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염, 알칼리화제 및 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 포함하는 심혈관 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물은 pH 1.2와 같은 낮은 pH에서뿐만 아니라 상대적으로 높은 pH 5 내지 7에서도 네비보롤의 용출률 저하가 발생하지 않고 오히려 용출률을 크게 향상시킬 수 있어 개선된 치료 효과를 기대할 수 있으며, 네비보롤의 미소화나 습윤제의 첨가를 요하지 않으므로 제조 비용이 절감될 수 있고, pH 변화에 따른 용출률의 편차가 거의 없으므로 식전 또는 식후 복용에 따른 생체이용률의 편차 발생을 최소화할 수 있어 일정한 약리 작용이 유지될 수 있기 때문에, 네비보롤 제제 또는 로수바스타틴 칼슘과 같은 다른 활성 성분을 포함하는 복합 제제의 제조에 매우 유용하다.A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cardiovascular diseases comprising neviborol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an alkalizing agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive is provided. the dissolution rate of nevivolol does not decrease even at a relatively low pH of 5 to 7 as well as at a low pH such as pH 1.2, and thus the dissolution rate can be greatly improved, so that an improved therapeutic effect can be expected. It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost, and there is little variation in the dissolution rate according to the pH change. Therefore, the occurrence of variation in bioavailability due to pre- or post-meal administration can be minimized and a constant pharmacological action can be maintained. Or other active ingredients such as rosuvastatin calcium It is very useful for the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations.
Description
본 발명은 네비보롤의 용출률이 개선된 약학적 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로, 본 발명은 유효성분으로서 네비보롤(nebivolol) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염, 알칼리화제 및 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 포함하는, 용출률이 개선된 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition with improved dissolution rate of nevvolol and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition having improved dissolution rate, comprising nebivolol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an alkalizing agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive as an active ingredient.
베타-차단제는 고혈압, 협심증, 심근경색, 심질환, 편두통 또는 본태성 진전(essential tremor) 등의 치료에 사용된다.Beta-blockers are used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart disease, migraine or essential tremor.
이러한 베타-차단제 중 네비보롤은 아래 화학식 1의 2,2'-이미노비스에탄올 유도체로서, 4 개의 키랄 중심이 있는 중심대칭적인 구조를 갖는다.Among these beta-blockers, naviborol is a 2,2'-iminobiethanol derivative of the general formula (1), having a central symmetrical structure with four chiral centers.
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
네비보롤은 D- 및 L-거울상 이성질체의 혼합물인 β-수용체 차단 약물로서, β1-아드레날린 수용체에 대한 선택성이 높고 내피 산화질소에 미치는 효과와 관련된 혈관 확장 효과를 갖는다는 점에서 다른 고전적 β-차단제와 다르다. 네비보롤은 혈관 내피에서 L-아르기닌-산화질소 경로를 통해 산화질소의 농도를 증가시키는 것으로 생각되며, 내피 기능이상 및 혈관 탄성을 개선시키는 것으로 밝혀져 있다. 또한, 네비보롤은 혈관 내피의 정상 기능성에 바람직한 항산화성이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 따라서 혈관 내피 및 심혈관계에 바람직한 효과를 갖는 효과적인 항고혈압제로서 사용된다. 그 외에도 네비보롤은 고혈압, 울혈성 심부전, 동맥 경화 및 내피 기능이상과 같은 심혈관 질환의 치료에 유익한 것으로 밝혀져 있다.Navibiovol is a beta -receptor blocking drug that is a mixture of D- and L-enantiomers, which has a high selectivity for the? 1-adrenergic receptor and has a vasodilating effect associated with the effect on the endotoxin nitrogen, . Navibiovol is believed to increase the concentration of nitric oxide through the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway in the vascular endothelium and has been shown to improve endothelial dysfunction and vascular elasticity. In addition, naviborol is known to have desirable antioxidant properties for normal function of vascular endothelium, and thus is used as an effective antihypertensive agent having a desired effect on vascular endothelium and cardiovascular system. In addition, naviborol has been found to be beneficial in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction.
일반적으로 약학 조성물은 복용의 편의성을 고려하여 경구 투여에 적합한 고형 제제, 즉 정제 등의 형태로 제공되는데, 이 경우 생체이용률이 매우 중요하게 요구된다. 생체이용률에 영향을 주는 중요한 요인은 약물의 생체 내에서의 용해 과정이며, 이는 실험실에서 용출시험을 통한 용출률로써 확인할 수 있다. 그런데 네비보롤은 상대적으로 높은 pH에서는 매우 낮은 용출률을 나타낸다는 단점이 있다.In general, the pharmaceutical composition is provided in the form of a solid preparation, i.e., a tablet, suitable for oral administration in consideration of convenience of administration, and in this case, the bioavailability is very important. An important factor affecting the bioavailability is the in vivo dissolution process of the drug, which can be confirmed by the dissolution rate through the dissolution test in the laboratory. However, naviborol has a drawback that it exhibits a very low dissolution rate at a relatively high pH.
이와 같은 네비보롤의 단점을 개선하기 위한 종래 기술로는 네비보롤을 미소화하는 방법(한국특허등록 제0361636호)이 있으나, 미소화된 네비보롤 또한 용출률에 한계가 있으며, 식전, 식후 복용에 따른 생체이용률의 편차가 크게 발생한다는 문제가 있다. 그밖에 용출률 개선을 위해 미소화된 네비보롤에 습윤제를 함께 함유하도록 하는 방법(유럽특허등록 제0145067호), 습윤제를 사용하지 않고도 네비보롤 염산염의 형태로 동등한 용출률을 가질 수 있도록 하거나(한국특허등록 제896266호), 결정형의 네비보롤을 전분과 함께 사용하여 동등한 수준의 용출률을 얻을 수 있음을 개시한(한국특허공개 제2011-0130872호) 종래 기술들이 알려져 있다.As a conventional technique for improving the disadvantages of the navi boreh, there is a method of minimizing the navi boreol (Korean Patent No. 0361636). However, there is a limit in the dissolution rate of the minified navi boreol, There is a problem that a large variation in bioavailability occurs. In addition, in order to improve the dissolution rate, there is a method (European Patent Registration No. 0145067) in which the moistened neviborol is mixed with wetting agent (European Patent Registration No. 0145067), so that it has an equilibrium dissolution rate in the form of naviborol hydrochloride without using a wetting agent 896266) discloses the prior art that Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-0130872 discloses that a crystalline level of naviborol can be used together with starch to obtain an equivalent level of dissolution rate.
그러나, 이들 종래 기술에 의하면 네비보롤을 미소화하기 위해 분쇄하고 체로 거르는 공정 등을 거쳐야 하므로 매우 번거롭고 이에 따라 제조 시간 및 비용이 상승하여 경제적이지 못하다는 단점이 있으며, 습윤제의 첨가 또한 제조 비용을 높이는 요인이 될 수 있다. 또한 식전, 식후 복용에 따른 생체이용률의 편차가 클 경우 치료 효과를 떨어뜨리는 문제도 있다.However, according to these prior arts, it is very troublesome to grind and sieve the raw material in order to make the navi boreh less, which leads to increase in manufacturing time and cost, which is not economical, and addition of the wetting agent also increases the manufacturing cost It can be a factor. In addition, there is a problem that the treatment effect is deteriorated when the variation of the bioavailability due to meals or after meals is large.
더욱이, 이들 종래 기술에서는 모두 pH 1.2 내지 4.0 정도에서의 용출률만을 실제로 확인하였을 뿐, 물액에서의 용출률은 확인하지 않았다. 본 발명에 앞선 예비시험 결과, 이들 네비보롤 제제는 물액에서 시험하였을 때 모두 70% 미만의 낮은 용출률을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 약물의 용출률이 저하된 제제를 생체 내 투여할 경우 약물의 경구 흡수도와 생체이용률이 저하될 수 있고, 결국 인체에서의 약효가 떨어지는 결과로 이어질 수 있다. 이에 따라, 생체 내에서 변동성 없이 충분한 용출률을 확보할 수 있는 네비보롤 제제의 개발이 강하게 요구되고 있다.Furthermore, in all of these prior arts, only the dissolution rate at pH 1.2 to 4.0 was actually confirmed, but the dissolution rate in the aqueous solution was not confirmed. As a result of the preliminary tests conducted prior to the present invention, it was confirmed that these navi-borool preparations exhibited a low dissolution rate of less than 70% when tested in water. In the case of in vivo administration of a drug with a low dissolution rate of the drug, oral absorption and bioavailability of the drug may be lowered, which may result in lowering of the drug efficacy in the human body. Accordingly, there is a strong demand for the development of a naviborol formulation which can secure a sufficient dissolution rate in vivo without variation.
이러한 배경하에서, 본 발명자들은 생체 내 pH 변화에도 편차가 없이 안정하고 향상된 용출률을 나타내는 네비보롤 제제를 제조하기 위해 예의 노력한 결과, 약학적 조성물에 알칼리화제를 첨가하여 제제화할 경우 낮은 pH에서뿐만이 아니라, 물액이나 pH 5 내지 7에서도 탁월한 용출률 향상 효과를 갖는 것을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Under these circumstances, the present inventors have made intensive efforts to prepare a nevibolol preparation that exhibits a stable and improved dissolution rate without any variation in in vivo pH. As a result, it has been found that when an alkalizing agent is added and formulated into a pharmaceutical composition, And has an excellent effect of improving the dissolution rate even in a water solution or a pH of 5 to 7, thereby completing the present invention.
상기와 같은 문제를 해소하기 위하여, 본 발명은 용출률이 개선된 네비보롤의 약학적 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition of naviborol having improved dissolution rate and a method for producing the same.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 구현예로서, 본 발명은 네비보롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염, 알칼리화제 및 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 포함하는, 심혈관 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.As one embodiment for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cardiovascular diseases, which comprises naviborol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an alkalizing agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive do.
여기에서, 네비보롤의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염은 네비보롤 염산염이 바람직하고, 조성물 전체 100 중량부에 대해 0.2 내지 10 중량부로 포함될 수 있다.Herein, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of naviborol is preferably naviborohydrochloride and may be included in an amount of 0.2 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
알칼리화제는 물에 현탁 또는 용해시 pH 8 내지 12를 나타내는 것이 바람직하고, 산화마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘 및 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다. 또한, 알칼리화제는 조성물 전체 100 중량부에 대하여 0.02 내지 10 중량부로 포함될 수 있다.The alkalizing agent preferably exhibits a pH of 8 to 12 upon suspension or dissolution in water, and may be selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate and magnesium aluminum silicate. The alkalizing agent may be included in an amount of 0.02 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total composition.
본 발명의 다른 구현예에 따른 약학적 조성물은 심혈관 질환의 예방 또는 치료 활성을 갖는 성분을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 이들 추가의 성분은 히드로클로로티아지드, 라미프릴, 에날라프릴, 레카르니디핀, 니솔디핀, 암로디핀, 로사르탄, 에프로사르탄, 칸데사르탄, 텔미사르탄, 발사르탄, 올메사르탄, 로수바스타틴, 아토르바스타틴, 프라바스타틴, 플루바스타틴, 로바스타틴, 심바스타틴 및 이들의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나일 수 있고, 특히 로수바스타틴 칼슘이 바람직하다.The pharmaceutical composition according to another embodiment of the present invention may further comprise a component having a prophylactic or therapeutic activity for cardiovascular diseases, and these additional components may include hydrochlorothiazide, ramipril, enalapril, , Nisol dipine, amlodipine, losartan, fosartan, candesartan, telmisartan, valsartan, olmesartan, rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts Acceptable salts thereof, and rosuvastatin calcium is particularly preferred.
본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 약학적 조성물의 제조방법은,A method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition for achieving another object of the present invention comprises:
a) 네비보롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염과 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 a) mixing the naviborr or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable additive to prepare a mixture; And
b) 상기 혼합물을 성형하는 단계를 포함하되,b) molding said mixture,
상기 단계 a) 또는 b)에서 알칼리화제를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Characterized in that an alkalizing agent is added in said step a) or b).
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물의 유효성분으로서 하기 화학식 1의 네비보롤은 높은 선택성을 갖는 β-1 차단제로, 고혈압 관리에 유용한 것으로 알려져 있다.Neviporol having the following formula (I) as an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is known as a beta-1 blocker having high selectivity and is useful for the management of hypertension.
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
본 발명에 따른 조성물에서 네비보롤은 동등한 약리 활성이 유지되는 한, 네비보롤의 유리 염기(free base) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염 등의 다양한 형태로 사용이 가능하다.In a composition according to the present invention, naviborol can be used in various forms, such as a free base of naviborol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as long as equivalent pharmacological activity is maintained.
이들 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염과 관련하여, 네비보롤은 염기성을 가지므로 적절한 산으로 처리함으로써 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 산부가염 형태로 전환시킬 수 있다. 적절한 산으로는 할로겐화수소산(예: 염산, 브롬화수소산), 황산, 질산, 인산 등과 같은 무기산; 또는 아세트산, 프로판산, 하이드록시아세트산, 2-하이드록시프로판산, 2-옥소프로판산, 에탄디오산, 프로판디오산, 부탄디오산, (Z)-2-부텐디오산, (E)-2-부텐디오산, 2-하이드록시부탄디오산, 2,3-디하이드록시부탄디오산, 2-하이드록시-1,2,3-프로판트리카복실산, 메탄설폰산, 에탄설폰산, 벤젠설폰산, 톨루엔설폰산, 사이클로헥산설팜산, 2-하이드록시벤조산, 4-아미노-2-하이드록시벤조산 등과 같은 유기산을 예로 들 수 있다. 본 발명에서 바람직한 산부가염은 염산염이다.With respect to these pharmaceutically acceptable salts, navivorol has basicity and can be converted into its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt form by treatment with an appropriate acid. Suitable acids include inorganic acids such as hydrohalic acids (e.g., hydrochloric, hydrobromic), sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, and the like; (Z) -2-butenedioic acid, (E) -2 (2-hydroxypropanoic acid, Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxybutanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid , Toluene sulfonic acid, cyclohexane sulfamic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, and the like. A preferred acid addition salt in the present invention is a hydrochloride salt.
상기 네비보롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 약학적 조성물 내 함량은 필요에 따라 적절한 범위 내에서 조절 가능한데, 바람직하게는 전체 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여 0.2 내지 10 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 1 내지 4 중량부일 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 일 실시예에서는, 약학적 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여 네비보롤이 염산염 형태로 1.5 내지 3.6 중량부 포함된다.The content of navivorol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the pharmaceutical composition can be controlled within a suitable range as required, preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight, Weight portion. In one embodiment according to the present invention, about 100 parts by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, 1.5 to 3.6 parts by weight of naviborol is contained in hydrochloride form.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 네비보롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염이, 물액과 같은 pH 5.0 내지 7.0에서 용출률이 저하되고 이로 인해 흡수도 및 생체이용률이 저하되는 문제를 해소하기 위하여, 알칼리화제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 네비보롤은 약염기성의 물질로서 pH가 상승할 경우 용해도 및 용출률은 감소하게 된다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 본 발명에 따른 알칼리화제를 첨가할 경우 네비보롤의 용출률이 현저하게 증가하는 것을 발견하였으며, 이는 전혀 예측할 수 없는 양상으로 본 발명에 의해 최초로 밝혀진 것이다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is characterized in that the neviborol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium such as an alkaline agent to prevent the problem that the dissolution rate is lowered at pH 5.0 to 7.0, And a control unit. Navi boreol is a weakly basic substance, and its solubility and dissolution rate decrease when pH is increased. Nevertheless, it has been found that the addition of the alkalizing agent according to the present invention significantly increases the dissolution rate of naviborol, which was first uncovered by the present invention in an unpredictable manner.
본 발명의 바람직한 양태에서, 알칼리화제는 물에 현탁 또는 용해시 pH가 8 내지 12를 나타내는 것을 선택할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 산화마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트 등이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서는 네비보롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염에 알칼리화제를 첨가함으로써, pH 1.2와 같은 낮은 pH에서뿐만이 아니라, 물액과 같은 pH 5 내지 7에서도 탁월한 용출률을 나타내도록 하여, 체내 투여시 pH의 변화에도 불구하고 약물의 높은 용출률이 유지될 수 있도록 하였다. 이로써, 종래 네비보롤이 갖는 문제점으로서, 상대적으로 높은 pH에서의 낮은 용출률 및 이에 따른 체내에서의 급격한 용출률 변화를 해소할 수 있게 된다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the alkalizing agent may be selected to exhibit a pH of 8 to 12 upon suspension or dissolution in water, such as magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate or magnesium aluminum silicate. In the present invention, by adding an alkalizing agent to neviborol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an excellent dissolution rate is exhibited not only at a low pH such as pH 1.2 but also at a pH of 5 to 7 such as a water solution, So that the high dissolution rate of the drug can be maintained despite the change. As a result, as a problem of conventional naviborol, a low dissolution rate at a relatively high pH and a rapid change in dissolution rate in the body can be solved.
본 발명의 조성물에서, 알칼리화제의 함량은 전체 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여 0.02 내지 10 중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.04 내지 4 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 알칼리화제의 함량이 전체 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여 0.02 중량부 미만일 경우 용출률 개선 효과가 미약하고, 10 중량부 보다 클 경우 용출율이 낮아질 수 있다는 문제가 있어 바람직하지 않다. 본 발명에 따른 실시예에서는, 네비보롤과 함께 알칼리화제로 탄산마그네슘, 산화마그네슘, 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트를 각각 포함하는 조성물(실시예 1 내지 5), 그리고 네비보롤과 로수바스타틴의 복합 조성물에서 알칼리화제를 포함하는 경우(실시예 6 내지 9)에, 알칼리화제를 포함하지 않는 시판 제제와 유사한 처방의 제제(비교예 1)나 비교예 2 및 3의 제제와 비교하여 물액에서 현저하게 높은 용출률을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.In the composition of the present invention, the content of the alkalizing agent is preferably 0.02 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.04 to 4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total composition. If the content of the alkalizing agent is less than 0.02 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total composition, the effect of improving the dissolution rate is insufficient, and if it is more than 10 parts by weight, the dissolution rate may be lowered. In the examples according to the present invention, compositions (Examples 1 to 5) each containing magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide and magnesium aluminum silicate as an alkalizing agent together with naviborol, and an alkalizing agent in a composite composition of naviborol and rosuvastatin (Examples 6 to 9) exhibited a significantly higher dissolution rate in the aqueous solution as compared with the formulation of the prescription (Comparative Example 1) similar to the marketed formulation containing no alkalizing agent and the preparations of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 Respectively.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 약리 활성 성분과 알칼리화제에 추가하여, 본 발명의 효과에 영향을 미치지 않는 범위 내에서 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 이들 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제는 부형제(filler), 결합제(binder), 붕해제(disintegrant), 유동화제(glidant) 및 활택제(lubricant)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.In addition to the pharmacologically active ingredient and the alkalizing agent, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable additive within the range not affecting the effect of the present invention. Specifically, these pharmaceutically acceptable additives may be at least one selected from the group consisting of fillers, binders, disintegrants, glidants, and lubricants.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 사용 가능한 부형제로는 미결정셀룰로오스, 저치환하이드록시프로필 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스 유도체, 감자 전분, 옥수수 전분 등의 전분류, 유당, 과당 등을 예로 들 수 있다.Examples of excipients which can be used in the composition according to the present invention include microcrystalline cellulose, low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, starch such as potato starch and corn starch, lactose and fructose.
결합제로는 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 히드록시프로필메틸 셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필 셀룰로오스, 에틸 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 폴록사머, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드, 폴리메틸아크릴레이트, 천연검, 합성검, 코포비돈, 젤라틴 등을 예로 들 수 있다.Examples of the binder include polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, poloxamer, polyethylene oxide, polymethyl acrylate, Natural gums, synthetic gums, copovidone, and gelatin.
붕해제의 예로는 전분글리콜산소듐, 카복시메틸셀룰로오스소듐, 크로스카멜로오스소듐, 저치환-하이드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 전호화 전분, 크로스포비돈 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of disintegrants include starch glycolic acid sodium, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, pregelatinized starch, crospovidone, and the like.
유동화제로는 콜로이드성 이산화규소, 메타규산 알루민산 마그네슘 등을 예로 들 수 있다.Examples of the fluidizing agent include colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, and the like.
활택제의 예로는 스테아르산마그네슘, 스테아르산, 스테아릴푸마르산소듐, 글리세롤팔미토스테아르산 등이 있다.Examples of lubricants include magnesium stearate, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate, and glycerol palmitostearic acid.
바람직한 하나의 양태에서, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물에는 전체 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제로서 부형제 40 내지 95 중량부, 결합제 1 내지 10 중량부, 붕해제 1 내지 10 중량부, 유동화제 0.1 내지 2 중량부 및 활택제 0.1 내지 2 중량부가 포함될 수 있다.In one preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises, as a pharmaceutically acceptable additive, from 40 to 95 parts by weight of an excipient, from 1 to 10 parts by weight of a binder, from 1 to 10 parts by weight of a disintegrant, 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of the lubricant and 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of the lubricant.
본 발명에 따른 용출률이 개선된 약학적 조성물의 투여 형태는 특별히 제한되지 않고, 경구, 비경구(근육, 피하, 정맥 등)의 다양한 투여 경로에 적합한 투여 형태일 수 있으며, 특히 경구 투여 형태가 바람직하다. 경구 투여 제형으로는 정제, 캡슐제, 과립제, 트로키제, 분산제, 현탁제 등을 예로 들 수 있고, 바람직하게는 복용의 편의를 고려하여 정제 또는 캡슐제 등 고형의 경구용 제형으로 제공될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 투여 제형과 무관하게 용출률의 저하가 발생하지 않고, 체내 pH 변동에 따른 편차도 거의 없어 매우 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.The dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition with improved dissolution rate according to the present invention is not particularly limited and may be a dosage form suitable for various administration routes such as oral, parenteral (muscle, subcutaneous, intravenous, etc.) Do. Examples of the oral administration formulations include tablets, capsules, granules, troches, dispersants and suspending agents, and may be provided as solid oral formulations such as tablets or capsules, taking into account ease of administration . The composition according to the present invention can be used effectively because it does not cause a decrease in the dissolution rate regardless of the dosage form and has little variation with pH variation in the body.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 탄산마그네슘, 산화마그네슘 및 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트와 같은 알칼리화제를 사용함으로써, 네비보롤을 미소화하거나 습윤제를 포함시키는 등 복잡하고 비용이 많이 드는 공정을 거치지 않고도, 시험예 1에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이 물액에서 용출률의 저하가 발생하지 않고, 용출 후 15분 내에 80% 이상의 탁월한 용출률을 나타낸다. 이에 따라, 본 발명의 조성물은 미소화나 습윤제의 첨가를 요하지 않으므로 제조 비용이 절감될 수 있고, pH 변화에 따른 용출률의 편차가 거의 없어 식전 또는 식후 복용에 따른 생체이용률의 편차 발생을 최소화할 수 있으므로 일정한 약리 작용과 개선된 치료 효과를 기대할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be produced by using an alkalizing agent such as magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide and magnesium aluminum silicate without using a complicated and expensive process such as miniaturizing naviborol or containing wetting agent, , There is no decrease in the dissolution rate in the aqueous solution and an excellent dissolution rate of not less than 80% within 15 minutes after dissolution. Accordingly, since the composition of the present invention does not require the addition of micronization or wetting agent, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the dissolution rate of the composition varies little with pH change, so that occurrence of variation in bioavailability due to pre- or post- A certain pharmacological action and an improved therapeutic effect can be expected.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 고형 경구용 제제 형태의 통상적인 제조 방법, 예를 들어, 직접 압축 성형(직접 타정법, direct compression), 습식 과립법(wet granulation) 또는 건식 과립법(dry granulation)에 따라 제조될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물의 바람직한 제조방법은, a) 네비보롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염과 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 b) 상기 혼합물을 성형하는 단계를 포함하되, 상기 단계 a) 또는 b)에서 알칼리화제를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared by a conventional preparation method in the form of a solid oral dosage form, for example, by direct compression, wet granulation or dry granulation . A preferred method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a) preparing a mixture by mixing naviborr or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable additive; And b) shaping the mixture, wherein an alkalizing agent is added in step a) or b).
바람직하게, 상기 혼합 단계는 유효량의 네비보롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 포함한 활성 성분과, 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 혼합하고 압축하여 과립을 제조하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 더욱 바람직하게, 과립은 습식 과립법에 의해 제조될 수 있다.Preferably, the mixing step may comprise mixing and compressing the active ingredient, including an effective amount of navivorol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with a pharmaceutically acceptable additive to produce granules. More preferably, the granules can be prepared by the wet granulation method.
바람직하게, 상기 성형 단계는 혼합물로부터 제조된 과립에 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제의 잔량을 혼합하고 타정하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 제조 방법에서, 알칼리화제는 혼합 단계에서 활성 성분 및 첨가제와 함께 과립화되거나, 성형 단계에서 잔량의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제 및 혼합 단계에서 제조된 과립과 함께 후혼합 될 수 있다. Preferably, the shaping step may include mixing and tabletting the remaining amount of pharmaceutically acceptable additives in the granules prepared from the mixture. In the preparation process according to the invention, the alkalizing agent may be granulated with the active ingredient and the additive in the mixing step, or mixed with the remaining amount of the pharmaceutically acceptable additives and the granules prepared in the mixing step in the molding step.
추가적인 양태로서, 상기 제조 방법에는 성형된 약학적 조성물을 공지의 방법에 의해 코팅하는 단계가 추가로 포함될 수 있다.In a further embodiment, the manufacturing method may further comprise coating the molded pharmaceutical composition by known methods.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 네비보롤 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염에 추가하여, 고혈압, 울혈성 심부전, 동맥 경화, 대사 이상 및 내피 기능이상 등과 같은 심혈관 질환의 예방 또는 치료를 위해 사용 가능한 다른 활성 성분을 함께 포함할 수 있다. 이들 심혈관 질환의 예방 또는 치료 활성을 갖는 성분으로는 히드로클로로티아지드, 라미프릴, 에날라프릴, 레카르니디핀, 니솔디핀, 암로디핀, 로사르탄, 에프로사르탄, 칸데사르탄, 텔미사르탄, 발사르탄, 올메사르탄, 로수바스타틴, 아토르바스타틴, 프라바스타틴, 플루바스타틴, 로바스타틴, 심바스타틴 또는 이들의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 예로 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다. 바람직한 하나의 양태에서, 추가적인 활성 성분은 로수바스타틴 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 로수바스타틴 칼슘이다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used in combination with nevibolol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the prophylaxis or treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, congestive heart failure, arteriosclerosis, metabolic dysfunction and endothelial dysfunction, May be included together. Examples of the component having a prophylactic or therapeutic activity for these cardiovascular diseases include hydrochlorothiazide, ramipril, enalapril, recondydipine, nisol dipine, amlodipine, losartan, frosaran, candesartan, telmisartan, But are not limited to, valsartan, olmesartan, rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the additional active ingredient is rosuvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, more preferably rosuvastatin calcium.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 pH 1.2와 같은 낮은 pH에서뿐만 아니라 상대적으로 높은 pH 5 내지 7에서도 네비보롤의 용출률 저하가 발생하지 않고 오히려 용출률을 크게 향상시킬 수 있어 개선된 치료 효과를 기대할 수 있으며, 네비보롤의 미소화나 습윤제의 첨가를 요하지 않으므로 제조 비용이 절감될 수 있고, pH 변화에 따른 용출률의 편차가 거의 없으므로 식전 또는 식후 복용에 따른 생체이용률의 편차 발생을 최소화할 수 있어 일정한 약리 작용이 유지될 수 있기 때문에, 네비보롤 제제 또는 로수바스타틴 칼슘과 같은 다른 활성 성분을 포함하는 복합 제제의 제조에 매우 유용하다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can improve the dissolution rate rather than lowering the dissolution rate of navivorous not only at a low pH such as pH 1.2 but also at a relatively high pH of 5 to 7 so that an improved therapeutic effect can be expected, It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost since there is no need for microenvironment of the borehole or the addition of the wetting agent and since there is little variation in the dissolution rate according to the pH change, the occurrence of variation in bioavailability due to pre- or postmeal use can be minimized, , It is very useful for the preparation of complex preparations containing other active ingredients such as navibirol or rosuvastatin calcium.
도 1은 실시예 1 내지 6 및 비교예 1 내지 3에서 제조한 제제에 대하여, 물액에서 패들법에 의해 경시적 용출률을 확인한 그래프이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a graph showing the dissolution rate of water in the aqueous solution prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 by the paddle method. Fig.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
실시예Example 1 내지 3 1 to 3
아래 표 1에 기재된 조성에 따라 네비보롤 염산염과 첨가제를 혼합한 후, Tween 80이 용해된 정제수를 가하여 습식 과립법에 따라 과립을 제조하였다. 이후 알칼리화제로서 각각 산화마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트와 잔량의 첨가제를 후혼합 한 후, 활택제로서 콜로이드성 이산화규소 및 스테아르산마그네슘을 혼합하고, 타정기(STP Machinery Co., Ltd., ZP198 Model)에서 직경 8.6 mm의 원형 펀치를 이용하여 1 정당 239.2 mg이 되도록 타정하였다.The granules were prepared according to the wet granulation method by mixing the neviborol hydrochloride and the additives according to the composition shown in Table 1 below, adding purified water dissolved in
하기 표 1은 1정당 원료약품 분량 구성을 나타낸다.Table 1 below shows the composition of the amount of raw materials per one drug.
실시예Example 4 및 5 4 and 5
아래 표 2에 기재된 조성에 따라 네비보롤 염산염과 첨가제를 혼합한 후, 정제수를 가하여 습식 과립법에 따라 과립을 제조하였다. 이후 알칼리화제로서 각각 산화마그네슘, 탄산마그네슘 또는 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트와 잔량의 첨가제를 후혼합 한 후, 활택제로서 콜로이드성 이산화규소 및 스테아르산마그네슘을 혼합하고, 타정기(STP Machinery Co., Ltd., ZP198 Model)에서 직경 10 mm의 원형 펀치를 이용하여 1정당 350.0 mg이 되도록 타정하였다. The granules were prepared according to the wet granulation method by mixing purified water with Nevivorol hydrochloride and the additives according to the composition shown in Table 2 below. Thereafter, magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate or magnesium aluminum silicate and the balance of the additive were each mixed as an alkalizing agent, and then colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate were mixed as a lubricant, and the mixture was discharged through a tableting machine (STP Machinery Co., Ltd., ZP198 Model) using a circular punch with a diameter of 10 mm.
실시예Example 6 및 7 6 and 7
아래 표 2에 기재된 조성에 따라 네비보롤 염산염과 첨가제를 혼합한 후, BHA와 Tween 80이 정제수와 에탄올 혼액에 용해된 용액을 가하여 습식 과립법에 따라 과립을 제조하였다. 이후 로수바스타틴 칼슘 및 알칼리화제로서 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트와 잔량의 첨가제를 후혼합 한 후, 활택제로서 콜로이드성 이산화규소 및 스테아르산마그네슘을 혼합하고, 타정기(STP Machinery Co., Ltd., ZP198 Model)에서 직경 10 mm 및 7.5 mm의 원형 펀치를 이용하여 1 정당 각각 350.0 mg(실시예 6) 및 147.0 mg(실시예 7)이 되도록 타정하였다.After mixing the neviborol hydrochloride and the additives according to the composition shown in Table 2 below, a solution in which BHA and
오파드라이 03B28796(컬러콘사 제품)를 80% 에탄올과 물에 녹인 후, 얻어진 정제를 분무 코팅하여 필름코팅정으로 제조하였다.Opa-dry 03B28796 (manufactured by Colorcon Co.) was dissolved in 80% ethanol and water, and the obtained tablets were spray coated to prepare film-coated tablets.
하기 표 2는 1정당 원료약품 분량 구성을 나타낸다.Table 2 below shows the constitution of the amount of raw material drug per tablet.
실시예Example 8 및 9 8 and 9
아래 표 3에 기재된 조성에 따라 네비보롤 염산염과 첨가제를 혼합한 후, Tween 80이 정제수와 에탄올 혼액에 용해된 용액을 가하여 습식 과립법에 따라 과립을 제조하였다. 이후 로수바스타틴 칼슘 및 알칼리화제로서 탄산마그네슘과 잔량의 첨가제를 후혼합 한 후, 활택제로서 콜로이드성 이산화규소 및 스테아르산마그네슘을 혼합하고, 타정기(STP Machinery Co., Ltd., ZP198 Model)에서 직경 10 mm의 원형 펀치를 이용하여 1 정당 350.0 mg이 되도록 타정하였다.After mixing Nevivorol hydrochloride and additives according to the composition shown in Table 3 below,
오파드라이 03F680010(컬러콘사 제품)를 80% 에탄올에 녹인 후, 얻어진 정제를 분무 코팅하여 필름코팅정으로 제조하였다.Opadried 03F680010 (manufactured by Colorcon) was dissolved in 80% ethanol, and the obtained tablets were spray coated to prepare film-coated tablets.
비교예Comparative Example 1 내지 3 1 to 3
아래 표 4에 기재된 조성에 따라 네비보롤 염산염과 첨가제를 혼합한 후, Tween 80이 용해된 정제수(비교예 1 및 2) 또는 정제수(비교예 3)를 가하여 습식 과립법에 따라 과립을 제조하였다. 이후 잔량의 첨가제를 후혼합 한 후, 활택제로서 콜로이드성 이산화규소 및 스테아르산마그네슘을 혼합하고, 타정기(STP Machinery Co., Ltd., ZP198 Model)에서 직경 8.6 mm 및 10.0 mm의 원형 펀치를 이용하여 1 정당 각각 239.2 mg(비교예 1: 시판제제와 유사한 처방) 및 350.0 mg(비교예 2 및 3)이 되도록 타정하였다.Granules were prepared according to the wet granulation method by adding purified water (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) or purified water (Comparative Example 3) in which
시험예Test Example : : 물액에서의In water 용출시험 Dissolution test
실시예 1 내지 6, 8 및 9, 그리고 비교예 1 내지 3에서 제조된 정제의 용출률을 확인하기 위해, 각각에 대하여 용출시험을 진행하였다.In order to confirm the dissolution rates of the tablets prepared in Examples 1 to 6, 8 and 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, a dissolution test was carried out for each.
용출시험은 물액에서 패들법, 50 rpm으로 진행하였으며, 각각 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 90, 120 분에 채취한 5 mL 검액을 멤브레인필터로 여과한 후 HPLC법으로 하기 조건에서 분석하여 표준액 대비 용출률을 계산하였다. 결과를 표 5 및 도 1에 나타낸다.The elution test was carried out by paddle method at 50 rpm and 5 mL of each sample taken at 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 90, and 120 minutes were filtered with a membrane filter and analyzed by HPLC under the following conditions The dissolution rate relative to the standard solution was calculated. The results are shown in Table 5 and Fig.
- HPLC 분석 조건 -- HPLC analysis conditions -
검출기: UV 225 nmDetector: UV 225 nm
칼럼: Xbridge C18, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 ㎛Column: Xbridge C18, 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 탆
이동상: 완충액/메탄올(40/60)Mobile phase: Buffer / methanol (40/60)
(완충액: 테트라부틸 암모늄 하이드로겐 설페이트 3.4 g을 1 L의 물에 넣어 녹인 액)(Buffer: solution obtained by dissolving 3.4 g of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate in 1 L of water)
유속: 1.0 mL/분Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
주입량: 20 ㎕Injection volume: 20 μl
표 5 및 도 1에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 네비보롤 단일 제제 및 네비보롤과 로수바스타틴의 복합 제제는 모두 용출 개시 15 분 이내에 83% 이상, 최대 93%까지 용출되는 탁월한 용출률을 나타낸 반면, 알칼리화제를 첨가하지 않고 제조한 비교예 1 내지 3의 정제는 용출 개시 2 시간 이후에도 매우 낮은 용출률을 나타내었다.As can be seen in Table 5 and Fig. 1, both the combination tablet of naviborol according to the present invention and the combined preparation of naviborol and rosuvastatin exhibited excellent dissolution rate of not less than 83% and not more than 93% On the other hand, the tablets of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 prepared without addition of the alkalizing agent exhibited a very low dissolution rate even after 2 hours from the initiation of elution.
또한, 알칼리화제로서 탄산마그네슘을 사용한 네비보롤과 로수바스타틴 복합 제제의 경우(실시예 8 및 9)에도, 알칼리화제로서 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트를 사용한 경우(실시예 6 및 7)와 마찬가지로 용출 개시 15 분 시점에서 네비보롤의 용출율이 80% 이상이 되는 것이 확인되었다.Also, in the case of the combination preparation of naviborol and rosuvastatin (Examples 8 and 9) using magnesium carbonate as the alkalizing agent, the same procedure as in the case of using magnesium aluminum silicate as the alkalizing agent (Examples 6 and 7) It was confirmed that the dissolution rate of naviborol was 80% or more.
이상의 결과는 네비보롤 단일 제제뿐 아니라, 심혈관 질환의 예방 또는 치료 활성을 갖는 성분을 추가로 포함하는 복합 제제의 경우에도, 알칼리화제의 종류와 상관 없이 상대적으로 높은 pH의 물액에서 용출률 개선 효과를 얻을 수 있음을 입증하는 것이다.The above results show that even in the case of a combination preparation containing a component having a preventive or therapeutic activity for cardiovascular diseases as well as a naviborol single preparation, the dissolution rate is improved in a relatively high pH aqueous solution regardless of the type of the alkalizing agent It is possible to prove that it is possible.
Claims (10)
b) 상기 혼합물을 성형하는 단계를 포함하되,
상기 단계 a) 또는 b)에서 알칼리화제를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는,
제1항의 약학적 조성물의 제조방법.a) mixing the naviborr or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable additive to prepare a mixture; And
b) molding said mixture,
Characterized in that an alkalizing agent is added in step a) or b)
A method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1.
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