KR20170073788A - Bimetal Orifice for Engine - Google Patents
Bimetal Orifice for Engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170073788A KR20170073788A KR1020150181834A KR20150181834A KR20170073788A KR 20170073788 A KR20170073788 A KR 20170073788A KR 1020150181834 A KR1020150181834 A KR 1020150181834A KR 20150181834 A KR20150181834 A KR 20150181834A KR 20170073788 A KR20170073788 A KR 20170073788A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- engine
- lubricating oil
- temperature
- orifice
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/14—Lubrication of pumps; Safety measures therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/16—Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/18—Indicating or safety devices
- F01M1/20—Indicating or safety devices concerning lubricant pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/002—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K7/00—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
- F16K7/12—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N27/00—Proportioning devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N7/00—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2270/00—Controlling
- F16N2270/20—Amount of lubricant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2270/00—Controlling
- F16N2270/20—Amount of lubricant
- F16N2270/22—Amount of lubricant with restrictions
- F16N2270/26—Amount of lubricant with restrictions variable
Abstract
The present invention relates to a turbocharger for increasing the output of an engine, comprising a first metal having a first thermal expansion coefficient, and a second metal having one end connected to an inner surface of a transfer portion for providing a flow path for lubricant moving in a first direction, And a second metal having a second coefficient of thermal expansion smaller than the first coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the first metal and the second metal are disposed on the inner surface of the transfer section when the temperature of the lubricant exceeds a predetermined reference temperature And the other side opposite to the engaged one is located at a second position facing the first direction from the first position.
Description
The present invention relates to a bimetallic orifice for an engine for regulating a diameter of a flow path for feeding lubricating oil supplied to a turbocharger of an engine.
Generally, an engine is a device for supplying propulsion to a vehicle such as a ship, a vehicle, and an aircraft. Such an engine is manufactured by assembling various components such as a turbocharger composed of a compressor and a turbine, a combustion chamber in which a gas and a fuel are mixed and exploded, a piston for converting the explosion into a power, and a bearing for reducing friction.
The turbo charger compresses the intake air with the exhaust gas discharged from the engine to improve the output efficiency of the engine and supplies the compressed air to the inside of the combustion chamber. The turbine is rotated by the exhaust gas discharged from the engine, and the compressor is powered by the rotation of the turbine to compress the intake air. Accordingly, the turbocharger further includes a rotating shaft for connecting the turbine and the compressor and rotating as the turbine is rotated to transmit the power of the turbine to the compressor, and a bearing for supporting the rotating shaft. The bearing supporting the rotary shaft is continuously supplied with lubricant within a predetermined pressure range so that friction generated as the rotary shaft rotates is reduced. In this case, the bearing is supplied with lubricating oil conveyed through a passage such as a pipe or a pipe.
On the other hand, in the case of a relatively low lubricating oil temperature condition such as an engine startup, the viscosity of the lubricating oil is high and the supply pressure for supplying the lubricating oil to the turbocharger is made high. For example, the supply pressure of the lubricating oil at the initial start of the engine may be 8 bars. In this case, the turbocharger may be damaged or broken. In order to prevent this, an orifice is provided in the flow path for transferring the lubricant to the turbocharger. The lubricating oil is supplied to the front end of the orifice and discharged to the rear end through the orifice.
However, since the orifice according to the related art reduces the diameter of the oil passage and reduces the amount of lubricating oil discharged to the rear end of the orifice, the supply pressure of the lubricating oil supplied to the turbocharger during the engine operation, There is a problem that is below the range. For example, the normal pressure range may be between 2 and 4.5 bars. Accordingly, the orifice according to the prior art has a problem that the turbocharger is damaged or broken at the time of engine operation in which the temperature of the lubricating oil becomes high.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a bimetallic orifice for an engine capable of increasing a supply pressure of lubricating oil supplied to a turbocharger during an engine operation in which the temperature of the lubricating oil is increased.
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention can include the following configuration.
The bimetallic orifice for an engine according to the present invention is a bimetallic orifice for an engine, which is coupled to an inner surface of a transfer part for providing a flow path for lubricating oil moving in a first direction toward a turbocharger for increasing the output of the engine, ; And a second metal coupled to the first metal and having a second thermal expansion coefficient less than the first thermal expansion coefficient. Wherein the first metal and the second metal are arranged such that when the temperature of the lubricating oil exceeds a predetermined reference temperature, the other side opposite to the one side coupled to the inner surface of the transfer portion is moved from the first position to the second position Respectively.
In the bimetallic orifice for an engine according to the present invention, the first metal and the second metal are respectively shrunk so that the other one of the first metal and the second metal is located at the second position when the temperature of the lubricant is a predetermined reference temperature .
In the bimetallic orifice for an engine according to the present invention, the first metal may be one of iron (Fe) and iron-nickel (Fe-Ni) alloys.
In the bimetallic orifice for an engine according to the present invention, the second metal may be one of copper (Cu), copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) alloy and nickel-chromium-iron (Ni-Cr-Fe) alloy.
According to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved.
The present invention is embodied to increase the supply amount of the lubricating oil supplied to the turbocharger during engine operation in which the temperature of the lubricating oil is increased, thereby increasing the supply pressure of the lubricating oil supplied to the turbocharger. Accordingly, the present invention prevents the turbocharger from being damaged or broken, thereby reducing the operating cost of operating the engine.
1 is a schematic perspective view of a bimetal orifice for an engine according to the present invention;
2 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a bimetallic orifice for an engine according to the present invention installed in a flow path
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining one side and the other side of a first metal and a second metal in a bimetal orifice for an engine according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic operating state diagram showing a state in which the bimetal orifice for an engine is operated according to the present invention. FIG.
It should be noted that, in the specification of the present invention, the same reference numerals as in the drawings denote the same elements, but they are numbered as much as possible even if they are shown in different drawings.
Meanwhile, the meaning of the terms described in the present specification should be understood as follows.
The word " first, "" second," and the like, used to distinguish one element from another, are to be understood to include plural representations unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The scope of the right should not be limited by these terms.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" or "having" does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
It should be understood that the term "at least one" includes all possible combinations from one or more related items. For example, the meaning of "at least one of the first item, the second item and the third item" means not only the first item, the second item or the third item, but also the second item and the second item among the first item, Means any combination of items that can be presented from more than one.
Hereinafter, embodiments of a bimetal orifice for an engine according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bimetallic orifice for an engine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view for explaining a bimetallic orifice for an engine according to the present invention installed in a passage, FIG. 3 is a cross- FIG. 4 is a schematic operational state view illustrating a state in which the bimetal orifice for an engine according to the present invention operates. FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view illustrating one side and the other side of the first metal and the second metal in FIG.
1 and 2, the
To this end, the
The turbocharger is installed to increase the output of the engine. The engine may be any one of a diesel engine, a gas engine, and a dual-fuel engine. The engine is installed on the ship and can generate power for propelling the ship. The turbocharger compresses the air supplied to the engine by using the exhaust gas discharged from the engine. Accordingly, the engine can generate compressed air and generate more power. Therefore, the turbocharger can increase the output of the engine. The
Accordingly, the
First, the
Secondly, the
Hereinafter, the
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
The first metal (2) has a first thermal expansion coefficient. The coefficient of thermal expansion means a ratio to the temperature of thermal expansion of an object under a constant pressure. The first metal (2) is installed in the transfer part (10), so that it can be contacted with the lubricant supplied to the turbocharger. The first metal (2) may expand to a first thermal expansion coefficient as the temperature of the lubricant increases. For example, when the temperature of the lubricating oil is high, the operating load of the engine may increase. The first metal (2) may shrink as the temperature of the lubricating oil becomes lower. For example, when the temperature of the lubricating oil is lowered, the operation of the engine may be stopped. The
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
The second metal (3) has a second thermal expansion coefficient. The second thermal expansion coefficient may be smaller than the first thermal expansion coefficient. That is, the second metal (3) may expand less or shrink less than the first metal (2) under the same temperature condition. The second metal (3) is installed in the transfer part (10) like the first metal (2), so that it can be contacted with the lubricant supplied to the turbocharger. The second metal (3) may expand to a second thermal expansion coefficient as the temperature of the lubricating oil increases. For example, when the temperature of the lubricating oil is high, the operating load of the engine may increase. The second metal (3) may shrink as the temperature of the lubricating oil becomes lower. For example, when the temperature of the lubricating oil is lowered, the operation of the engine may be stopped. The
3 and 4, the
The inner diameter of the
Although not shown, the
Although not shown, the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Will be clear to those who have knowledge of.
1: Bimetallic orifice for engine
2:
2b: the other side of the first metal 3: the second metal
3a: one side of the
Claims (4)
A second metal coupled to the first metal and having a second thermal expansion coefficient less than the first thermal expansion coefficient,
Wherein the first metal and the second metal are arranged such that when the temperature of the lubricating oil exceeds a predetermined reference temperature, the other side opposite to the one side coupled to the inner surface of the transferring portion is moved from the first position to the second position facing the first direction And the bimetal orifice for the engine is expanded.
Wherein the first metal and the second metal each contract so that the other side of the first metal located at the second position is located at the first position when the temperature of the lubricant is a predetermined reference temperature.
Wherein the first metal is one of iron (Fe) and iron-nickel (Fe-Ni) alloys.
Wherein the second metal is one of copper (Cu), a copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) alloy, and a nickel-chromium-iron (Ni-Cr-Fe) alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150181834A KR20170073788A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Bimetal Orifice for Engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150181834A KR20170073788A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Bimetal Orifice for Engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170073788A true KR20170073788A (en) | 2017-06-29 |
Family
ID=59280128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150181834A KR20170073788A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Bimetal Orifice for Engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20170073788A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-12-18 KR KR1020150181834A patent/KR20170073788A/en unknown
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