KR20170072011A - Injector having an elastic plate - Google Patents
Injector having an elastic plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170072011A KR20170072011A KR1020150180328A KR20150180328A KR20170072011A KR 20170072011 A KR20170072011 A KR 20170072011A KR 1020150180328 A KR1020150180328 A KR 1020150180328A KR 20150180328 A KR20150180328 A KR 20150180328A KR 20170072011 A KR20170072011 A KR 20170072011A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- elastic plate
- hole
- valve seat
- center
- ball
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0635—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding
- F02M51/0642—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto
- F02M51/0653—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto the valve being an elongated body, e.g. a needle valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
- F02M61/12—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type characterised by the provision of guiding or centring means for valve bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/165—Filtering elements specially adapted in fuel inlets to injector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/166—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/167—Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1813—Discharge orifices having different orientations with respect to valve member direction of movement, e.g. orientations being such that fuel jets emerging from discharge orifices collide with each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1833—Discharge orifices having changing cross sections, e.g. being divergent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/188—Spherical or partly spherical shaped valve member ends
Abstract
The injector according to the embodiment of the present invention is made of a material having the property of elastic force and is formed to include an elastic plate formed including the legs. Despite the gap formed between the lower surface of the carrier and the upper surface of the ball guide through the elastic plate having such characteristics, the foreign matter of the fuel is stably fixed on the ball guide, The elastic plate can be fixed between the intervals set by assembling the carrier.
Description
The technique relates to an injector. In particular, the injector of the present invention comprises an elastic plate formed with legs made of elastic means. Therefore, the injector of the present invention is capable of filtering the foreign matter of the fuel stably by fixing the elastic plate on the ball guide only by assembling the product without any effort, and maintaining the distance between the lower part of the carrier and the upper part of the ball guide It is possible.
The disclosure of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1997-014026 discloses a vehicle injector. Specifically, the above-mentioned patents disclose drawings in which an injector is mounted on an engine, the role of an injector, and the like.
The injector injects the fuel into the fuel injection nozzle in a fine mist shape so that the fuel mixes well with the air.
Most of the injectors are electronically controlled. That is, the injector is controlled in such a manner that the fuel is injected by opening the injection hole only when the power source is supplied to the injector.
The injection hole opening of this injector is operated by the needle and the ball. The needle can be combined with a ball or the like to become a needle assembly.
Here, for convenience of explanation, the needle assembly will be described as an example.
Here, the connection of the needle assembly means that the connection relationship and the coupling relationship do not matter when the needle and the ball are connected so as to be linearly movable.
When the injector injects fuel, when the power is applied to the injector, the needle assembly which has closed the injection hole of the valve seat moves upward and opens the injection hole. When the power supplied to the injector is cut off, the needle assembly moves downward to close the injection hole.
The linear motion of the needle assembly is controlled by the ECU.
Here, in order for the injector to perform the fuel injection function, the carrier and the valve seat must be assembled in consideration of the distance that the needle assembly moves upward when power is supplied by the ECU and moves downward when the power is shut off. That is, when the valve seat is engaged with the carrier, the lower surface of the carrier and the upper portion of the ball guide must be assembled while maintaining a predetermined distance.
However, in the case of assembling as described above, a separate effort is required to assemble the lower surface of the carrier and the upper part of the ball guide while maintaining a predetermined gap, and at the same time, because of the set distance formed between the carrier and the ball guide, There is a problem that it can not be stably fixed.
It should be understood that the foregoing description of the background art is merely for the purpose of promoting an understanding of the background of the present invention and is not to be construed as an admission that the prior art is known to those skilled in the art.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an injector capable of maintaining a gap between a carrier and a ball guide even when a carrier and a valve seat are assembled by using an elastic plate formed with elastic legs.
In this technique, an elastic plate is used which includes legs formed as elastic means, and the elastic plate is stably fixed between the carrier and the ball guide in spite of the set interval between the carrier and the ball guide, The purpose is to provide.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems and other technical problems which are not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description will be.
To achieve the above object, the injector according to the present invention includes a housing, a carrier, a solenoid, an armature, a needle, a ball, a valve seat, a ball guide, and an elastic plate.
The housing has a space in which the parts of the injector can be accommodated.
The carrier has a space in which the needle can be accommodated in the longitudinal direction.
The solenoid part consists of a bobbin and a coil. The coil may be wound on the winding portion formed in the bobbin. The solenoid portion may be disposed on one side of the housing.
The amateur can be installed to allow linear motion below the solenoid.
Here, the armature moves upward when a power is supplied to the solenoid portion and a magnetic force is generated, and moves down when the power is cut off to the solenoid portion.
That is, the armature moves a distance set by the magnetic force of the solenoid portion.
The needle may be movably connected to the amateur. Therefore, when the armature performs a linear motion, the needle also performs a linear motion. Here, the needles move in the same distance as the amateur.
The ball is connected to the bottom of the needle. Therefore, the ball also performs linear motion when the needle is in linear motion. Here, the ball, like the needle and the amateur, travels the set distance.
The ball can open and close the injection hole formed in the valve seat. That is, the ball opens or closes the injection hole formed in the valve seat through linear motion.
Here, the balls and the needles can be combined into a needle assembly.
The valve seat may have a space formed therein and an upper portion opened.
The valve seat is coupled to the lower portion of the carrier.
A spray hole is formed at the bottom of the valve seat, and the spray hole is opened and closed by the linear motion of the ball as described above.
The ball guide is installed in the inside of the valve seat through a space in which the valve seat is opened in a cylindrical shape.
The ball guide is formed with a hollow hole through which the ball can move.
Here, the diameter of the ball guide hollow hole is formed not to be at least smaller than the diameter of the ball. Therefore, the ball guide serves to guide the ball so that the ball moves linearly upward in the movement and linearly moves in the downward direction.
The ball guide is formed with a fuel hole so that fuel can be injected into the injection hole formed in the valve seat by movement. The plurality of fuel holes may be formed so as to surround the hollow holes.
The elastic plate is placed on the upper part of the ball guide to elastically support the ball guide downward. And, the elastic plate can play a role of filtering the foreign matter of the injected fuel.
The elastic plate is formed by including a center plate and legs formed to extend from the center plate to one side and formed by bending.
The elastic plate is made of stainless steel, and after being formed by a pressing process, the legs can be formed by a bending process.
Here, the filtering holes of the elastic plate are formed by an etching method.
According to an embodiment, the shape of the filtration hole may be a filtration hole formed continuously along the circumferential direction at a certain circumference, and a filtration hole interval may be formed between the continuously formed filtration holes.
According to another embodiment, the shape of the filtration hole may be formed in the form of a plurality of circular filtration holes. That is, a plurality of circular filtration holes are formed along the circumferential direction in a small size.
The filtration hole according to another embodiment is formed by an etching process and has a very small diameter, so that even a very small foreign substance can be filtered, so that the filtering function of the elastic plate is further improved.
The center plate and the legs can be integrally formed as a single part.
Here, the center plate of the elastic plate is formed as a linear portion whose outer periphery shape is formed on a plurality of curved portions and a plurality of curved portions.
The elastic plate is press-fitted and fixed when it is installed in a cylindrical space formed inside the valve seat.
The center plate may have a center hole and a plurality of filtration holes.
Here, the center hole is formed at the central portion of the center plate of the elastic plate, and does not interfere with the linear motion of the ball.
A plurality of filtration holes are formed in the center plate of the elastic plate. Here, the filtration holes are formed in the circumferential direction while maintaining a constant length with respect to the center of the elastic plate.
Here, the filtration hole interval is also formed between the filtration holes formed in the circumferential direction and the filtration holes.
The legs are formed in an upward direction to include a plurality of legs that maintain a predetermined distance between the bottom surface of the carrier and the top of the ball guide.
Here, the plurality of legs of the elastic plate can be made to maintain the elastic force.
Here, the plurality of legs of the elastic plate may be divided into the highest middle portion and the lowest portion.
Here, the uppermost portion may be formed to extend to the middle portion and may be bent to maintain a constant angle with respect to the vertical direction.
Here, the highest portion abuts the lower surface of the carrier, abuts the lower surface of the carrier, and provides elastic force through the bent portion as described above. Because of this elasticity, the elastic plate elastically supports the ball guide with respect to the carrier. That is, one end of the leg is supported by the lower portion of the carrier and can provide elastic force to the ball guide through the center plate.
Further, the diameter between the intermediate portions of the legs is formed so as not to be smaller than the inner diameter of the valve seat, so that the elastic plate is stably fixed to the inner space of the valve seat upon press fitting.
Also, the legs of the elastic plate are symmetrically formed with respect to the center of the center plate, wherein the number of the legs is at least four or more.
According to another embodiment, three legs of the elastic plate may be formed at an angle of 120 degrees.
The injector manufacturing process of the present technology consists of an elastic plate manufacturing step, a ball guide press fitting step, an elastic plate fixing step, and a valve seat assembling step.
The elastic plate manufacturing step includes a center plate including a center hole and a filtration hole, the outer plate being formed by a curved portion and a straight line portion, a middle plate formed in a linear shape and protruding in one direction from the center plate, Thereby forming an elastic plate composed of legs including a top portion that maintains the angle set.
The ball guide press-in step is a step in which the ball guide is press-fitted into the valve seat in the form of a cylinder having an open top and a space formed therein.
In the elastic plate fixing step, the ball guide is press-fitted and fixed, and then the elastic plate is press-fitted into the valve seat and positioned on the upper surface of the ball guide to be fixed.
In the valve seat assembling step, the ball seat and the elastic plate are press-fitted and fixed, and the valve seat is press-fitted into the carrier.
According to the injector of the present invention having the above-described structure, it is possible to effectively maintain a predetermined gap between the lower surface of the carrier and the upper portion of the ball guide by using the elastic plate formed with the legs.
According to the injector of the present invention having the above-described structure, the elastic action of the elastic plate can be utilized to stably fix the lower surface of the carrier and the inner surface of the valve seat so as to filter the foreign matter of the fuel.
According to the injector manufacturing method of the present invention having the above-described steps, the injector is manufactured while easily maintaining the predetermined gap between the lower surface of the carrier and the upper portion of the ball guide, and at the same time, It is possible to produce an injector for filtering foreign matters of the engine.
1 is a cross-sectional view of an injector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the elastic plate of the injector according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged perspective view of the elastic plate of the injector according to the embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a ball guide of an injector according to an embodiment of the present technology.
FIG. 3A is an enlarged view of a leg of the elastic plate of the injector according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3B is a top view of the elastic plate of the injector, FIG. 3C is a cross- Shape.
4 is a view showing a state in which a carrier and a valve seat of an injector according to an embodiment of the present invention are assembled.
5 is a view illustrating a step of manufacturing an injector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present technology will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. However, this is not intended to limit the scope of the present technology.
It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
In addition, the size and shape of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, terms specifically defined in consideration of the structure and operation of the present technology are intended to illustrate embodiments of the present technology, and do not limit the scope of the present technology.
1 is a cross-sectional view of an
The
The
The
The
The space formed at the center of the
The
The
The
The
The
Here, the
The
The
Here, the diameter of the
The
In this embodiment, only the end of the
The
The
Here, the
The
The
A step is formed in the
A plurality of injection holes 301 formed in the lower portion of the
The injection hole 301 (see Fig. 4) of the
In this case, when the
The ball guide 50 may be formed in the shape of a cylinder. The ball guide 50 can be press-fitted into the
The ball guide 50 is provided with a hollow hole 53 (see FIG. 2C) and a plurality of fuel holes 51 (see FIG. 2C).
Here, the hollow hole 53 (see Fig. 2C) of the ball guide 50 is formed to be similar or at least not so small as the diameter of the
The fuel hole 51 (see FIG. 2C) of the ball guide 50 is formed so as to penetrate the ball guide 50 so that the fuel can be moved into the injection hole 301 (see FIG. 4). Here, for example, five fuel holes 51 (see Fig. 2C) are formed. However, the number of fuel holes 51 (see Fig. 2C) can be manufactured by changing the number of fuel holes according to the embodiment.
The
The
The
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a
2A shows a
2A, it can be confirmed that the
FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the
Here, the shape of the outer periphery of the
The shape of the
The above-described problem can be solved through the shape of the
The
Here, the
The
Here, a plurality of filtration holes 64 are formed in the
The shape of the outer periphery of the
The diameter of the elastic plate (60) is formed not to be at least smaller than the inner diameter of the valve seat (300).
The outer shape of the
A plurality of filtration holes (64) are formed in the center plate (61) of the elastic plate (60).
Here, the shape characteristics of the plurality of filtration holes 64 will be described later.
2C is a view showing the
The
A virtual straight line passing through the
The
3A is an enlarged view of the
FIG. 3A is an enlarged view of the
The
The
The intermediate portion 62b is formed to extend from the
The
The
Here, the
At least four or
3B is a top view of an
Referring to FIG. 3B, the
Here, the filtration holes 64 are formed in the circumferential direction with respect to the center of the
Here, for convenience of description, the position of the
For convenience of explanation, the second circumference is defined as a reference circumference. Here, the reference circumference may be the first circumference, and may be the third circumference and the fourth circumference. That is, it is understood as a standard, but the second circumference will be referred to in the present specification.
The first perimeter, the second perimeter, the third perimeter, and the fourth perimeter are represented by dotted lines in Fig. 3B, respectively.
A plurality of filtration holes (64) around the reference are formed around the elastic plate (60) in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of filtration holes (64) are formed. Here, the filtration holes 64 are formed not to be connected to each other in succession but at a predetermined interval (filtration hole interval 65) between the filtration holes 64 and the filtration holes 64. (Filtration hole interval 65) between the adjacent filtration holes 64 formed around the reference with respect to one of the filtration holes 64. In other words,
If the
That is, if there is a
That is, the
The
2C and the position where the
That is, the first circumference, the second circumference, the third circumference, and the fourth circumference described in FIG. 3B are formed between the imaginary straight line and the
3C is a view of another embodiment of the elastic plate according to the present invention.
The
The
The
The filtration holes 64 are formed in a plurality of positions except for a predetermined position in which the filtration holes are to be formed, that is, a circumferential portion of the
The
At least four
When the reference portion is viewed from right to left using FIG. 3C, it can be seen that the
That is, from the left to the right, the
It can be seen from FIG. 3 (c) that the
However, it can be seen that the first portion and the second portion are staggered from the reference portion when the reference portion is taken as a reference, and the
The filtering holes 65 are formed through the filter holes 64 and the
Here, it should be noted that the reference portion and the first and second portions are not fixed but are arbitrarily referred to. That is, the first part may be a reference part, the upper part of the first part may be the first part, and the lower part may be the second part. As described above, it can be seen that the reference portion and the
4 is an enlarged view of the lower portion of the
4 shows the combined state of the
Here, the
The
4, the fixing of the
A
Here, the diameter between the intermediate portion 62b (see Fig. 3A) of the symmetrical
The
The
Referring to FIG. 4, when the
5 is a view showing a step of manufacturing the
The method of manufacturing the
The
The ball guide 50 press-fitting step S200 is a step of press-fitting the ball guide 50 into the
The
The
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention, It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
1: Injector 10: Solenoid part
20: Amateur 30: Needle
40: Ball 50: Ball Guide
51: fuel hole
51a: the portion where the straight line first contacts with the peripheral surface of the fuel hole
51b: a portion where the straight line meets the circumferential surface of the fuel hole for the second time
52: upper part of the ball guide or upper surface of the ball guide 53: hollow hole
60: Elastic plate 61: Center plate
62:
62b:
63: center hole 64: filtration hole
65: Filtration hole spacing 66:
67: straight section 100: housing
200: Carrier 201: Lower side of the carrier
300: valve seat 301: injection hole
Claims (12)
A carrier having a space formed in the center in the longitudinal direction and coupled to the lower portion of the housing;
A solenoid unit disposed in the housing and generating magnetic force according to a control power supplied thereto;
An armature that linearly moves according to a magnetic force of the solenoid portion;
A needle positioned in a central space of the carrier and performing a linear motion according to a linear motion of the armature;
A ball linearly moved by the needle;
A plurality of injection holes are formed in the lower portion, and the injection holes are opened and closed in accordance with the linear motion of the balls. Valve seat;
Wherein a plurality of fuel holes are formed in the valve seat so as to move the fuel and a hollow hole through which at least a part of the ball is radially inward with respect to the fuel hole is formed to guide the linear movement of the ball Ball guide; And
A center plate having a plurality of filtration holes formed at positions corresponding to the plurality of fuel holes and filtering the foreign substances of the fuel, one end being supported by the lower portion of the carrier and abutting the upper portion of the ball guide, An elastic plate including an elastic portion which can be stably fixed despite the gap formed between the guides;
. ≪ / RTI >
The elastic portion of the elastic plate
Wherein the leg is formed by a plurality of bends extending in an upward direction from the center plate and the legs are resiliently formed by bending as they are supported by the lower surface of the carrier.
Wherein the plurality of legs of the elastic plate comprises:
An intermediate portion abutting against the inner surface formed in the valve seat inner space, and a top portion bending axially in the intermediate portion to abut the lower surface of the carrier,
Wherein the elastic plate is fixed to the space inside the valve seat so that the diameter between the intermediate portions is not less than the inner diameter of the valve seat.
Wherein the plurality of legs of the elastic plate comprises:
When the uppermost portion abuts the lower surface of the carrier and is bent at an angle larger than the original bending angle, an elastic action is performed to maintain the original bending angle, thereby stably fixing the lower portion of the carrier and the upper portion of the ball guide The injector comprising:
Wherein the center plate of the elastic plate
Wherein an outer shape is formed by a plurality of curved portions and a straight portion formed between the plurality of curved portions,
Wherein the elastic plate is formed to be press-fit and fixed when the elastic plate is installed in the valve seat having a cylindrical inner space.
Wherein the elastic plate comprises:
Characterized in that it is made of stainless steel.
Wherein the plurality of legs of the elastic plate comprises:
Wherein the center plate is formed symmetrically with respect to the center of the center plate, and at least four or more are formed.
Wherein the center plate of the elastic plate
A center hole through which the ball passes is formed in a central portion, a plurality of filtration holes are formed between the center hole and the outermost periphery,
Wherein the plurality of filtration holes
The filter plate is formed in a circumferential direction while maintaining a predetermined length with respect to the center of the elastic plate. The filter plate is formed in a state in which a predetermined filtering hole interval is provided between a filtration hole and a filtration hole formed around a reference, And a gap between the holes and the filtration holes is set,
Wherein a predetermined filtering hole interval formed around the reference and a predetermined filtering hole interval formed next to the reference hole are formed so as not to overlap with each other.
Wherein the plurality of filtration holes formed by the etching process are formed in the reference portion in an intersecting relation to the filtration hole interval, the filtration holes formed in the first portion that is the upper portion of the reference portion and the second portion that is the lower portion, And is formed so as not to overlap with the filtration hole interval.
The filtration hole
When a virtual straight line is drawn in the center direction of one of the plurality of fuel holes with respect to the center of the top surface of the ball guide so as to filter foreign substances of fuel passing through the plurality of fuel holes of the ball guide, Wherein the fuel hole is formed in a circumferential direction between a straight line and a first contact portion between the circumferential surface of the fuel hole and a length of a portion where the straight line overlaps a second circumferential surface of the fuel hole.
The diameter of the valve seat hollow hole
Wherein the guide is formed so as not to be at least smaller than the diameter of the ball so as to guide the movement of the straight line when the ball moves.
A ball guide press-fitting step for pressing and inserting a ball guide into a valve seat formed in a cylindrical shape with an upper space opened therein;
An elastic plate fixing step of pressing the elastic plate into the valve seat and fixing the elastic plate on the ball guide upper surface after the ball guide press-fitting step; And
A valve seat assembling step of press-fitting the valve seat having the ball guide and the elastic plate fixed thereto into the carrier;
Wherein the injector comprises a plurality of injectors.
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KR1020150180328A KR101796562B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Injector having an elastic plate |
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KR1020150180328A KR101796562B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Injector having an elastic plate |
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KR101796562B1 KR101796562B1 (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2582013A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-09 | Delphi Tech Ip Ltd | Fuel injector valve seat arrangement |
KR102255167B1 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-05-25 | 영인콘트롤 주식회사 | A filter combination structure of a solenoid valve assembly for heat water control |
KR102338630B1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-12-13 | 주식회사 현대케피코 | Fuel injector with filter for internal foreign matters and method for assembling the fuel injector |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090121049A1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Flynn Vicki A | Internal lower fuel injector filter |
US20090236448A1 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Kimberly Burkhard | Fuel injector lower filter |
-
2015
- 2015-12-16 KR KR1020150180328A patent/KR101796562B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2582013A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-09 | Delphi Tech Ip Ltd | Fuel injector valve seat arrangement |
KR102255167B1 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-05-25 | 영인콘트롤 주식회사 | A filter combination structure of a solenoid valve assembly for heat water control |
KR102338630B1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-12-13 | 주식회사 현대케피코 | Fuel injector with filter for internal foreign matters and method for assembling the fuel injector |
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KR101796562B1 (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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