KR20170063013A

KR20170063013A - Deodorization Module Using Clean Water

Info

Publication number: KR20170063013A
Application number: KR1020150168912A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 백용기; 민경원; 윤일수
Original assignee: 백용기
Priority date: 2015-11-30
Filing date: 2015-11-30
Publication date: 2017-06-08

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus comprising a supply unit in which a flow path is formed to flow contaminated air introduced from one side thereof, a purifying chamber connected to the other side of the supply unit and through which the contaminated air moves, A second filter unit provided on a moving path of the first filter unit to remove contaminants, a purifier unit arranged to be adjacent to the second filter unit and configured to inject purified water into the contaminated air to be moved, And a discharge unit connected to the filter unit for discharging the contaminated air to the outside.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a deodorization module using purified water,

The present invention relates to a deodorization module for removing odors generated from a sewage treatment plant, an animal husbandry facility, a sewage treatment plant, and the like, and more particularly, to a deodorization module using a filter composed of materials such as cloth, The present invention relates to a deodorization module using purified water for removing pollutants and microorganisms in the air.

Generally, various deodorizing devices are developed to remove odors from such places as manure treatment plants, livestock facilities and sewage treatment plants.

As a method for removing odor from the place where odor is generated as described above, there is used a method of collecting the gas containing odor from the place and treating it in the deodorization tower to generate the purifying gas from which odor has been removed.

As the above method, a method of adsorbing odorous substances by disposing an adsorbent layer such as activated carbon, silica gel, zeolite or the like in the deodorization tower (activated carbon adsorption method), or by disposing a specific microbial layer in place of the adsorbent as described above, And a method for decomposing these odor generating substances (microorganism contacting method).

In such a conventional deodorization method, generally, an adsorbent layer or a microbial layer is disposed in the middle or upper portion of the deodorization tower, and a gas containing odor is introduced from the lower portion of the deodorization tower, So that the deodorized gas is allowed to escape to the upper part of the deodorization tower.

In the case of the activated carbon adsorption method, since the odorous substance is adsorbed and removed by the intermolecular attraction using the adsorbent material such as activated carbon, silica gel, zeolite, etc., it is difficult to adsorb and remove alcohol, benzene, fatty acids, , And other organic materials.

However, the activated carbon adsorption method has a disadvantage in that it has little effect on ammonia, amine and aldehyde, and is expensive because of the high cost of activated carbon and other adsorbents.

In addition, since the microbial contact method does not use chemical substances as in the water washing method, there is no fear of secondary contamination. However, it is difficult to maintain microbes under proper conditions and the deodorization efficiency is very low at 40% or less . Further, in the case of the microbial contact method or the activated carbon adsorption method, the microbes or the activated carbon must be periodically changed after a certain period of use, and maintenance is troublesome and economically expensive.

Such conventional maintenance is easy, but the maintenance cost is high, which is uneconomical and the deodorization efficiency is also difficult to be expected.

Therefore, a method for solving such problems is required.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning method, which removes contaminants by spraying purified water and a filter unit composed of a fabric, And a deodorization module using purified water capable of deodorizing more stably including the deodorization module.

The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for supplying polluted air, the apparatus comprising: a supply unit in which polluted air introduced from a side is formed, A second filter unit provided on the movement path of the polluted air in the purifying chamber to remove contaminants, a purifier for purifying the polluted air moving adjacent to the second filter unit, And a collecting chamber provided at a lower portion of the purifying chamber for collecting the purified water, and a discharging unit connected to the filter unit and discharging the polluted air to the outside.

In addition, the purifier may include a plurality of spray nozzles disposed at an upper portion of the purge chamber in the lateral direction to spray the purified water downward, a plurality of protrusions formed in a lower portion of the spray nozzle, A collection pipe for collecting the purified water injected from the injection nozzle and delivering the purified water to the inside of the collection chamber, and a circulation pipe for supplying the purified water collected in the collection chamber to the injection nozzle.

The collecting chamber is disposed so as to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the collecting chamber at a position lower than the level of the purified water inside the collecting chamber, Can be prevented from moving into the collection chamber through the collection pipe.

In addition, the second filter unit may include a plurality of second filter units and may be spaced apart along the movement path of the polluted air.

In addition, the purging unit may include a plurality of purging units and may be disposed between the second filter units.

The purging chamber may further include an opening / closing part for selectively opening and closing the one side of the purging chamber so that the inside and the outside of the purging chamber can communicate with each other. The second filter part may be inserted into or discharged from the purging chamber through the opening / closing part.

Further, the inner bottom surface of at least one of the supply unit and the discharge unit may be arranged to be inclined downward in the direction of the purging chamber.

The apparatus may further include a separate air pump provided in at least one of the supply unit and the discharge unit to transfer the contaminated air.

In addition, the supply unit may further include a first filter unit arranged inside and purifying the contaminated air moving through the flow path.

In addition, the discharge unit may further include a third filter unit provided inside the filter unit for purifying the contaminated air via the filter unit.

The plurality of filter units may be continuously connected along the longitudinal direction, and the number of the filter units may be selectively controlled by a user.

In addition, the filter unit may comprise a plurality of filter units and may be coupled in parallel between the supply unit and the discharge unit.

In order to solve the above problems, the deodorization module of the present invention has the following effects.

First, the air moves in the order of the supply unit, the filter unit and the discharge unit, and the filter unit composed of a material such as fabric, fiber, carbon or the like is sprayed downwardly in the filter unit to separate pollutants and microorganisms By providing the purifying unit, there is an advantage that the air can be secondarily purified and deodorized.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the configuration of a deodorization module according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal configuration of the deodorization module of FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a detailed configuration of a filter unit in the deodorization module of FIG. 1; FIG.
Fig. 4 is a view showing the configuration of the injection nozzle and the circulation pipe in the filter unit of Fig. 3; Fig.
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a process in which polluted air is purified through the filter unit in the deodorization module of FIG. 1;
6 is a view showing a state in which the second filter unit is replaced by the opening / closing part in the filter unit of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a state in which a plurality of filter units are connected in series in the deodorization module of FIG. 1; And
FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a state in which a plurality of filter units are connected in parallel in the deodorization module of FIG. 1. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present embodiment, the same designations and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and further description thereof will be omitted.

The deodorization module according to the present invention is an apparatus for purifying air contaminated with odor or microorganisms. Referring first to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a schematic configuration of the deodorization module will be described below.

FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a configuration of a deodorization module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a deodorization module of FIG.

3 is a view showing the detailed configuration of the filter unit in the deodorization module of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a view showing the configuration of the injection nozzle and the circulation pipe in the filter unit of FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a view showing a process in which polluted air is purified through a filter unit.

The deodorization module according to the present invention mainly includes a supply unit 100 to which polluted air is supplied, a filter unit 200 to purify polluted air supplied, and a discharge unit 300 to discharge purified polluted air.

The supply unit 100 includes a supply chamber 110 and a first filter unit 120. The supply unit 100 includes a supply passage 110,

In the present embodiment, the supply chamber 110 is formed in the shape of a rectangular chamber and both end portions thereof are opened along the longitudinal direction.

Here, various types of inlets may be formed on one side of the supply chamber 110 so as to control the direction in which the air is introduced, and in this embodiment, it is formed in L shape.

The other side of the supply chamber 110 communicates with the filter unit 200 and is configured to allow the contaminated air to move to the filter unit 200.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the supply chamber 110 may be disposed such that the inner bottom surface 102 is inclined downward toward the filter unit 200, which will be described later.

Accordingly, water or microorganisms or the like, which are formed in the supply chamber 110, move toward the filter unit 200 and can be discharged together with the purified water W to be described later.

The first filter unit 120 is disposed in the supply chamber 110 and disposed on a path through which the contaminated air moves to purify contaminants and microorganisms contained in the contaminated air.

Specifically, the first filter unit 120 is formed in a hollow shape, and may be formed of a nonwoven fabric, cotton fabric, synthetic resin, graphite or the like, and is arranged to intersect the moving direction of the contaminated air inside the supply chamber 110.

Accordingly, when the contaminated air moves inside the supply chamber 110, the polluted air or the microorganisms are firstly purified through the first filter unit 120.

At this time, the first filter unit 120 is formed in the shape of a plate material, is disposed inside the supply chamber 110, and is selectively replaceable.

In the present embodiment, one side of the supply chamber 110 is formed to be openable and closable to replace the first filter unit 120. Alternatively, the supply chamber 110 may be configured in various forms.

As described above, the supply unit 100 according to the present invention introduces the contaminated air transferred from a pollution source into the interior thereof, purifies it first, and then transfers the polluted air to the filter unit 200, which will be described later.

Meanwhile, the filter unit 200 is connected to the other side of the supply chamber 110 and allows the polluted air to pass therethrough, and at the same time to purify contaminants and microorganisms contained in the polluted air.

Specifically, the filter unit 200 includes a purge chamber 210, a second filter unit 220, a purge unit 230, and a collecting chamber 240.

The purge chamber 210 communicates with the supply chamber 110 and is formed to be long so that the polluted air moves inside.

In the present embodiment, the purging chamber 210 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape as shown in the figure, and includes the second filter unit 220 and the purging unit 230 therein.

The second filter unit 220 is disposed in the purge chamber 210 so that the polluted air passes through the path of the contaminated air to purify contaminants.

Here, the second filter unit 220 may include at least one filter unit 220, and a plurality of second filter units 220 may be provided along the longitudinal direction of the purging chamber 210.

In this embodiment, the second filter unit 220 is formed in a plurality of plate shapes to correspond to the cross-sectional shape of the purging chamber 210, and each of the second filter units 220 is continuous along the longitudinal direction of the purging chamber 210 Are spaced apart.

Accordingly, the polluted air passing through the plurality of second filter units 220 is slowly removed.

At this time, the second filter unit 220 may be formed of nonwoven fabric or graphite, and a plurality of the filter units 220 may have different thicknesses.

5, a separate opening / closing part 250 is provided on the purging chamber 210, and the second filter part 220 is replaced through the opening / closing part 250. In this case, Lt; / RTI >

As described above, the second filter unit 220 is formed in a plate shape so that at least one of the second filter unit 220 can remove the pollutants or microorganisms contained in the polluted air in the purifying chamber 210, and selectively replace the pollutants.

Meanwhile, the purifier 230 is disposed adjacent to the second filter 220 and emits purified water W to the polluted air that moves.

Specifically, the purifier 230 is configured to spray the purified water W from the upper side to the lower side so as to intersect with the movement path of the polluted air, and to remove contaminants contained in the polluted air.

The purifier 230 according to the present invention includes a spray nozzle 232 for spraying purified water W, a collection pipe 234 for discharging the purified water W in the purge chamber 210, W) to the injection nozzle 232. The circulation pipe 236 is connected to the injection nozzle 232 via the circulation pipe 236.

The injection nozzle 232 injects the purified water W downward from the upper part of the purging chamber 210 and is disposed on an upper portion of the second filter part 220 but not on the upper part of the second filter part 220.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of water is provided along the lateral direction so that the contaminated air moving through the purging chamber 210 is sprayed through the purified water W.

The collection pipe 234 is configured to discharge the purified water W in the purging chamber 210 to a collecting chamber 230 to be described later and is formed to protrude downward from a lower portion of the injection nozzle 232 do.

And a protruding portion is disposed inside the collection chamber 240 to collect the purified water W injected by the injection nozzle 232 and discharge the purified water W out of the purging chamber 210.

In the present embodiment, as shown in the drawing, the collection pipe 234 is disposed so that the inside of the purging chamber 210 is communicated with the collection chamber 240 and is configured to correspond to the injection nozzle 232 .

Alternatively, the injection nozzle 232 and the collecting pipe 234 may be formed as a single unit rather than a plurality of units.

Meanwhile, the circulation pipe 236 supplies the purified water W collected by the collection pipe 234 to the injection nozzle 232 again.

Specifically, the circulation pipe 236 is formed in a general pipe shape so that one side is connected to the injection nozzle 232 and the other side is connected to the lower part of the collecting pipe 234 or the collecting chamber 240.

Although not shown in the drawing, a separate circulation pump (not shown) is provided at a part along the length direction to supply the collected purified water W to the injection nozzle 232.

The circulation pipe 236 is connected to the injection nozzle 232 at one side and to the collecting chamber 240 at the other side so that the purified water W accommodated in the collecting chamber 240 is connected to the circulation pipe 236, To the spray nozzle (232).

The purifier 230 according to the present invention is configured to purify the polluted air separately from the second filter 220 in the purge chamber 210.

In the present embodiment, the purifier 230 is constituted of a plurality of the same as the second filter 220, and the purifier 230 is disposed between the second filter 220.

One end of the circulation pipe 236 branches to the upper part of the purging chamber 210 and is arranged to supply the purified water W to the plurality of the injection nozzles 232.

Accordingly, the purified water W is stably supplied to the plurality of injection nozzles 232, and the contaminated air is purified through the purified water W.

That is, the purifier 230 and the second filter 220 are repeatedly disposed in the purge chamber 210 along the movement path of the polluted air, and the pollutants and microorganisms contained in the polluted air are repeatedly .

The collecting chamber 240 is provided at a lower portion of the purifying chamber 210 and at least a part of the collecting pipe 234 is accommodated therein to collect the purifying water W collected through the collecting pipe 234 Lt; / RTI >

Specifically, the collecting chamber 240 is configured as shown in the figure, and a plurality of the collecting pipes 234 are disposed therein to collect the purified water W.

At this time, the collection chamber 240 receives the purified water W to a predetermined water level. The lower end of the collecting pipe 234 is disposed at a position lower than the bottom of the collecting chamber 240 at a position lower than the level of the purifying water W inside the collecting chamber 240.

Here, even if the contaminated air moves into the collection pipe 234 by the flow pressure, the water does not move into the collection chamber 240 due to the water pressure of the purified water W received in the collection chamber 240.

Thereby preventing the contaminated air moving along the purging chamber 210 from moving into the collection chamber 240 through the collection pipe 234. [

In the present embodiment, the collecting chamber 240 is configured to receive a part of a plurality of the collecting pipes 234. Alternatively, the collecting chamber 240 may include a plurality of collecting chambers 240, As shown in FIG.

As described above, the filter unit 200 according to the present invention is configured to purify the contaminated air that has passed through the supply unit 100, and the second filter unit 220 and the purifier 230 The pollutant can be removed repeatedly.

Meanwhile, the discharge unit 300 is connected to the filter unit 200 to discharge the contaminated air to the outside.

Specifically, the discharge unit 300 includes a discharge chamber 310 and a third filter unit 320.

The discharge chamber 310 is formed in a manner similar to the supply chamber 110 to form a flow path therein, and the contaminated air passing through the purging chamber 210 is moved and discharged.

In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the purging chamber 210 has a square shape corresponding to the internal cross-sectional shape of the purging chamber 210, one side of which is connected to the purging chamber 210, and the other side thereof is open.

Accordingly, the contaminated air passing through the purging chamber 210 is discharged upward.

The discharge chamber 310 may be disposed such that the inner bottom surface 302 is inclined downward in the direction of the purging chamber 210, like the supply chamber 110 described above.

Accordingly, moisture or microorganisms, etc., formed in the discharge chamber 310 may move toward the filter unit 200 and may be discharged together with the purified water W.

The third filter 320 is disposed inside the discharge chamber 310 to purify the polluted air passing through the filter unit 200.

Specifically, the third filter unit 320 has a plate shape similar to the first filter unit 120 or the second filter unit 220, and is formed to correspond to the sectional shape of the discharge chamber 310 And the polluted air to be discharged is passed through.

The third filter 320 may be formed of various materials and may include a fabric or a synthetic resin nonwoven fabric. The third filter 320 may be disposed in the discharge chamber 310 so as to intersect the direction of the contaminated air.

Unlike the first filter unit 120 and the second filter unit 220, the third filter unit 320 includes graphite, and the moisture content of the polluted air passing through the filter unit 200 So that they can be removed together.

In this way, by including the third filter unit 320 in the discharge unit 300, the contaminated air passing through the filter unit 200 is finally purified and discharged to the outside.

At this time, the third filter unit 320 is formed in the shape of a plate like the first filter unit 120, and is disposed inside the discharge chamber 310 and is selectively replaceable.

In the present embodiment, one side of the discharge chamber 310 is formed to be openable and closable to replace the third filter unit 320, or may be configured in various forms.

Meanwhile, the deodorization module according to the present invention includes a separate air pump 400 provided in at least one of the supply unit 100 and the discharge unit 300 to transfer the contaminated air.

This is a configuration for providing a pressure for the flow of the polluted air moving in the discharge unit 300 and the filter unit 200 of the supply unit 100. In this embodiment, And the contaminated air is moved by driving the air pump 400.

Alternatively, the air pump 400 may be provided in the supply unit 100, or a plurality of air pumps 400 may be provided.

The deodorization module according to the present invention includes the supply unit 100, the filter unit 200 and the discharge unit 300, and the first filter unit 120 to the third filter unit 320, And the polluted air can be passed through the purified water W through the purifying unit 230 to remove the contaminants and microorganisms.

In addition, since the filter unit 200 is configured to repeatedly use and purify the purified water W, the use of the filter for deodorizing the polluted air can be reduced, thereby providing an economical advantage.

Next, a state in which the second filter unit 220 is replaced in the filter unit 200 will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which the second filter unit 220 is replaced by the opening / closing unit 250 in the filter unit 200 of FIG.

Referring to the drawing, the second filter units 220 are disposed in spaced relation to each other in the longitudinal direction of the purging chamber 210.

The purging chamber 210 includes an opening / closing part 250 selectively opened and closed at one side to allow the inside and outside of the purging chamber to communicate with each other.

The opening and closing part 250 is configured to insert or discharge the second filter part 220 into the purging chamber 210. The second filter part 220 disposed inside the purging chamber 210 As shown in Fig.

In the present embodiment, the second filter unit 220 includes a plurality of the open / close units 250, and the open / close unit 250 also includes a plurality of openings corresponding to the second filter unit 220.

If the second filter unit 220 is continuously used, the user can easily replace the second filter unit 220 when the second filter unit 220 needs to be replaced.

Accordingly, after the filter unit 200 according to the present invention is used for a predetermined period of time, the second filter unit 220 can be replaced and used continuously.

Next, a modification of the deodorization module according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG.

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a state in which a plurality of filter units 200 are connected in series in the deodorization module of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a plurality of filter units 200 are connected in parallel in the deodorization module of FIG. Fig.

First, referring to FIG. 7, the basic configuration is similar to that described above, but a plurality of the filter units 200 are configured.

In this case, the pollutants and microorganisms contained in the polluted air can be more stably removed and then deodorized.

For example, when the degree of contamination of the polluted air is so severe that one filter unit 200 is insufficient, the plurality of filter units 200 are simply connected in series without repeatedly circulating the polluted air, The number of times of passage through the purifier 230 and the second filter 220 can be increased.

Accordingly, the contaminated air can be purified more stably and the number of connections of the filter unit 200 can be actively controlled according to the contamination degree of the polluted air.

Referring to FIG. 8, unlike FIG. 7, the plurality of filter units 200 are arranged in parallel but not in series.

Specifically, the supply unit 100 and the discharge unit 300 are configured singly, but the contaminated air introduced through the supply unit 100 through the separate branching means 500 is supplied to the plurality of filter units The polluted air passing through the filter unit 200 collects in the discharge unit 300 and is discharged to the outside.

For example, the degree of contamination of the polluted air is not serious, but when the amount is large, the filter units 200 are arranged in parallel so that the polluted air passes through the plurality of filter units 200 simultaneously, It can purify.

As described above, in the deodorization module according to the present invention, the supply unit 100, the filter unit 200, and the discharge unit 300 are configured in blocks to adjust the number or arrangement of the filter units 200, The contaminated air can be actively cleaned.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

100: supply unit
110: supply chamber
120: first filter unit
200: Filter unit
210: purge chamber
220: second filter section
230: purifying section
240: collection chamber
250:
300: exhaust unit
310: discharge chamber
320: third filter section
400: air pump
500: Branching means
W: purified water

Claims

A supply unit in which a flow path is formed inside to allow the contaminated air introduced from one side to move;
A second filter unit connected to the other side of the supply unit and having the contaminated air moved and passed therein, a second filter unit provided on the moving path of the contaminated air in the purifying chamber to remove contaminants, A filter unit disposed at a lower portion of the purging chamber and collecting the purified water, the purging unit including: a purifier for purifying the polluted air moving adjacent to the purifier; And
A discharge unit connected to the filter unit to discharge the polluted air to the outside;
.

The method according to claim 1,
The purifier may further include:
A plurality of spray nozzles disposed at upper portions of the purging chamber along a lateral direction to spray the purged water downward;
A collection pipe protruding downward from a lower portion of the injection nozzle, a part of which is disposed inside the collection chamber, and collecting the purified water sprayed from the injection nozzle and delivering the purified water to the inside of the collection chamber; And
A circulation pipe for supplying the purified water collected in the collection chamber to the injection nozzle;
.

3. The method of claim 2,
The collection chamber is adapted to receive the purified water to a predetermined water level,
Wherein the collecting pipe is moved into the collecting chamber through the collecting pipe through the collecting pipe, the polluting air being disposed and spaced apart from the bottom surface of the collecting chamber at a position lower than the level of the purifying water in the collecting chamber Deodorization module to prevent.

The method according to claim 1,
The second filter unit includes:
Wherein the plurality of the deodorizing modules are spaced apart from each other along the movement path of the contaminated air.

5. The method of claim 4,
The purifier may further include:
And is disposed between the second filter units.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the purifying chamber further includes an opening / closing part for selectively opening /
And the second filter unit is inserted into or discharged from the purge chamber through the opening / closing unit.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the inner bottom surface of at least one of the supply unit and the discharge unit is arranged to be inclined downward in the direction of the purging chamber.

The method according to claim 1,
And a separate air pump provided in at least one of the supply unit and the discharge unit to transfer the contaminated air.

The method according to claim 1,
The supply unit includes:
Further comprising: a first filter unit disposed inside the first filter unit and purifying the polluted air moving through the channel.

The method according to claim 1,
The discharge unit includes:
And a third filter unit provided inside the filter unit for purifying the contaminated air passed through the filter unit.

The method according to claim 1,
The filter unit includes:
Wherein the plurality of modules are connected in series along the longitudinal direction and the number of connections is selectively controlled by a user.

The method according to claim 1,
The filter unit includes:
A deodorization module comprising a plurality of units and being coupled in parallel between the supply unit and the discharge unit.