KR20170057877A - Apparatus for displaying lane change of head up display and method thereof - Google Patents
Apparatus for displaying lane change of head up display and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170057877A KR20170057877A KR1020150158460A KR20150158460A KR20170057877A KR 20170057877 A KR20170057877 A KR 20170057877A KR 1020150158460 A KR1020150158460 A KR 1020150158460A KR 20150158460 A KR20150158460 A KR 20150158460A KR 20170057877 A KR20170057877 A KR 20170057877A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lane
- display
- information
- vehicle
- entry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Arrangement of adaptations of instruments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/34—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
- B60W30/10—Path keeping
- B60W30/12—Lane keeping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/20—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
- B60R2300/205—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used using a head-up display
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W2050/146—Display means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/014—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising information/image processing systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0179—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
- G02B2027/0183—Adaptation to parameters characterising the motion of the vehicle
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a lane change display apparatus and method in a head-up display, and more particularly, to a lane change display apparatus and method in a head-up display that displays a traveling path of a vehicle in a vehicle congestion window.
There is a disadvantage in that the information providing apparatus for the user mounted on the vehicle is distracted by the driver's attention and there is a risk of accident occurrence. A head up display (HUD) is an information providing device for solving such a problem. The head-up display can display various information provided to the driver on the top of the windshield. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the risk of an accident can be prevented because the driver does not have to turn his or her gaze to check the information, but the position of the provided information does not coincide with the position of the actual image at the front, There is a problem in that the driver's safety and convenience may be deteriorated due to a cognitive load to recognize the displayed information.
In order to solve such a problem, an augmented reality type head-up display which coincides the positions of the images of actual objects located in the front and the information displayed in the head-up display based on the driver's view is emerging. The augmented reality type head-up display can generate a virtual graphic and display it in combination with the actual image in front of the driver, so that the information required by the driver can be recognized by the driver as if it is displayed together with the actual object in front of the driver.
This head-up display displays various information related to the traveling route of the vehicle. Conventionally, the driver simply guides the traveling route of the vehicle and fails to reflect the congestion state of the specific entering lane, so that the driver smoothly enters or changes lanes There was a difficult problem.
Background Art [0002] The background art of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2006-0058215 (May 30, 2006) entitled " Device and method for notifying a vehicle driving information using head-up display ".
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a lane change information display method and a lane change control method, The present invention provides a lane change display device and method of a head-up display that enables a change of a lane change display to be performed more easily.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a lane change display apparatus and method of a head-up display for providing a lane change information to a driver in advance in a congestion section to provide safe driving of a driver.
A lane change display apparatus of a head-up display according to an aspect of the present invention includes a head-up display unit; A lane lane determining module for determining whether or not the entering lane to enter is stagnant according to whether the driving information inputted from the navigation system satisfies the lane changing information display condition; And a controller for setting a display time at which the lane change information is to be displayed in accordance with a result of the determination of the lane stagnation determining module and displaying the lane change information through the head up display unit according to the set display time .
The lane keeping determination module of the present invention determines whether or not the traveling information input from the navigation system satisfies the lane change information display condition and if the lane change information display condition is satisfied, An information collecting unit for collecting information for judgment; And a determination unit for determining whether the entry lane is stagnant by analyzing information collected through the information collection unit.
The determination unit of the present invention analyzes the traffic information to determine whether the entry lane is in a congested state.
The determination unit may detect the surrounding vehicles of the entering lane by classifying the surrounding vehicles according to the lane through the location of the surrounding vehicle and then detect the surrounding vehicles of the entering lane using the number of vehicles of the surrounding vehicle and the speed of the surrounding vehicle, Is determined to be stagnant.
The determining unit determines that the number of vehicles of the surrounding vehicles in the entry lane is equal to or greater than a set value and the speed of all the surrounding vehicles in the entry lane is equal to or less than the specified speed set in the entry lane, The control unit determines that the entering lane is in a stagnation state.
The control unit detects the last vehicle in the congestion section if the entering lane is in a congested state and sets the display time on the basis of the distance between the last vehicle and the subject vehicle, And the lane change information is displayed through a display unit.
The control unit of the present invention determines the display time as a time before reaching the last vehicle, and displays the lane change information through the head-up display unit when the display time is reached.
A method of displaying a lane change of a head-up display according to an aspect of the present invention includes the steps of: determining whether a lane keeping determination module satisfies a lane change information display condition of travel information input from a navigation system; If the lane change information display condition is satisfied, determining whether the lane stagnation determining module is stagnant of an entry lane in which the own vehicle intends to enter; Setting a display time point at which the control unit displays the lane change information according to the determination result; And displaying the lane change information through the head-up display unit according to the display time.
In the step of determining whether or not the entering lane of the present invention is stagnant, the lane stagnation determining module may analyze the traffic information to determine whether the entering lane is in a congested state.
In the step of determining whether or not the entry lane of the present invention is stagnant, the lane stagnation determining module detects the surrounding vehicle traveling in the entry lane by classifying the surrounding vehicles by lane through the location of the nearby vehicle, The control unit determines whether the entering lane is stagnant by using the number of vehicles of the surrounding vehicle and the speed of the surrounding vehicle.
In the step of determining whether or not the entry lane is stagnated, the lane lane stagnation determining module determines that the lane stagnation determining module determines that the entering lane is stagnated, And if the speed of all the surrounding vehicles in the entry lane is equal to or lower than the speed of the own vehicle, it is determined that the entry lane is in a stagnation state.
In the step of setting the display time point at which the lane change information of the present invention is to be displayed,
The control unit detects the last vehicle in the congestion section when the entering lane is in a congested state and sets the display time based on the distance between the last vehicle and the subject vehicle.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the lane change information for the lane can be displayed in advance according to whether the lane is stagnated before entering the lane, so that the driver can more easily perform the lane change and the safe driving of the driver is promoted .
1 is a block diagram of a lane change display apparatus of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a time at which lane change information is displayed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart of a lane change display method of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a process for determining whether or not a lane stagnation occurs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an apparatus and method for displaying lane change of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. Further, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the user, the intention or custom of the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a lane change display apparatus of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a time point at which lane change information is displayed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a lane change display apparatus of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a lane
When the lane
For example, an entry lane is a lane for a vehicle to enter. For example, an entry lane of a vehicle to be turned right at an intersection ahead may correspond to the right lane, and an entry lane of a vehicle to be left- .
The
When the
For reference, the navigation system receives a navigation message transmitted by a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite, and detects the traveling state of the vehicle, such as the traveling speed and the traveling direction, using sensors installed in the vehicle. In addition, the navigation system judges the current position of the vehicle with the navigation message and the driving state of the vehicle, displays the current position of the vehicle on the display unit by matching the current position of the vehicle with the map data, Signal. Furthermore, the navigation system outputs various information related to driving such as an optimum distance, a shortest distance, a free road and a toll road, a distance to a destination, arrival time, cost, and the like when guiding a traveling route to a destination.
Particularly, in the navigation system, as described above, in the process of guiding the driver to the driving route, information necessary for judging whether or not the vehicle stagnates, for example, the position of the own vehicle, the speed of the own vehicle, Path, congestion zone information, and the like.
The lane change information is information for guiding the lane change to the entering lane. The lane change information may be displayed as a combination of characters and images. For example, when turning left or right at an intersection, the lane change information is displayed before entering the intersection. In addition, the lane change information display condition may be determined based on the driving information as a condition for displaying the lane change information. For example, the lane change information display condition may be a left turn or a right turn at an intersection in a driving route.
When the lane change information display condition is satisfied, the
For example, the
The determination unit 12 analyzes the information collected through the
For example, the determination unit 12 receives traffic information about an entry lane based on the current location from the smart terminal, and analyzes the traffic information to determine whether the entry lane is in a congested state. In this case, the determination unit 12 can determine whether or not the entering lane is stagnant, either as stagnation or smoothness.
If the traffic information is not received from the smart terminal as described above, the determination unit 12 collects the vehicle number, position, and speed of the nearby vehicle from at least one of the radar and the camera, Lt; / RTI > Then, the determination unit 12 detects the surrounding vehicles of the entering lane based on the recognized lane by classifying the surrounding vehicles by lane.
The determination unit 12 then determines whether or not the number of vehicles in the entering lane is equal to or greater than a preset value and whether the speed of all the surrounding vehicles in the entering lane is equal to or lower than the specified speed set in the corresponding lane, It is judged whether or not it is congested.
In this case, the determination unit 12 determines that the entry lane is in a stagnation state when the speed of all the surrounding vehicles in the entry lane is equal to or lower than the specified speed and equal to or lower than the speed of the subject vehicle. On the other hand, when the speed of all the surrounding vehicles in the entering lane exceeds the specified speed or exceeds the speed of the own vehicle, the determination unit 12 determines that the entering lane is not in the stagnation state.
For reference, the device providing information to the lane
The head-up
In this case, the head-up
The
If the entering lane is in a congested state by the lane-keeping
Here, it should be understood that the display time includes both distance-based or time-based.
The
2, when the distance from the subject vehicle to the intersection is 1 km and the lane stagnation period is 800 m, the distance between the subject vehicle and the last vehicle is 200 m, A certain point can be set as the display point.
After setting the display time point as described above, the
Hereinafter, a lane change display method of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a lane change display method of a head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of determining whether a lane stagnation according to an embodiment of the present invention is determined.
Referring to FIG. 3, when the lane
If the lane change information display condition is satisfied as a result of the determination in step SlOO, the lane lane
Then, the lane-keeping
Referring to FIG. 4, the lane-keeping
If it is determined in step S310 that the traffic information is received, the lane-keeping
If the traffic information is not received as a result of the determination in step S310, the lane-keeping
At this time, the lane-keeping
Then, the lane lane
As a result of the determination in the above steps S370 and S380, if the speed of all the nearby vehicles in the entering lane is equal to or lower than the specified speed and the speed of the subject vehicle is less than the speed of the subject vehicle, The
On the other hand, if the speed of all the surrounding vehicles in the entering lane exceeds the specified speed or exceeds the speed of the own vehicle, the lane
Thereafter, according to the determination result of the lane
When the distance between the last vehicle and the subject vehicle is detected, the
After setting the display time point as described above, the
The lane change display apparatus and method of the head-up display according to an embodiment of the present invention may display the lane change information for the corresponding lane in advance according to whether the lane is stagnated before entering the lane, And to ensure safe driving of the driver.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, I will understand. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
10: Lane identity determination module
11: Information collecting section
12:
20:
30: head up display section
Claims (12)
A lane departure determination module for determining whether or not the entry lane to enter is stagnant according to whether the travel information input from the navigation system satisfies the lane change information display condition; And
And a controller for setting the display time at which the lane change information is to be displayed and displaying the lane change information through the head up display unit according to the determined display time in accordance with the determination result of the lane lane stagnation determining module, Change indicator.
Determining whether or not the running information input from the navigation system satisfies the lane change information display condition and if the lane change information display condition is satisfied, collecting information for determining whether the entering lane is stagnant, part; And
And a determination unit for determining whether or not the entry lane is stagnated by analyzing the information collected through the information collection unit.
Wherein the traffic information analyzing unit analyzes the traffic information to determine whether the entry lane is in a congested state.
The surrounding vehicles are classified into the lane by the location of the nearby vehicle and the surrounding vehicles of the entering lane are detected and then it is determined whether the entering lane is stagnated by using the number of vehicles of the surrounding vehicle and the speed of the surrounding vehicle in the entering lane Wherein the lane change display device of the head-up display is a lane change display device of a head-up display.
When the number of vehicles of the surrounding vehicles in the entry lane is equal to or greater than a set value and the speed of all the surrounding vehicles in the entry lane is equal to or lower than the predetermined speed set in the entry lane and the speed of all the surrounding vehicles in the entry lane is equal to or lower than the speed of the subject vehicle And determines that the lane is in a stagnant state.
Wherein the control unit detects the last vehicle in the congestion section if the entering lane is in a congested state, sets the display time based on the distance between the last vehicle and the subject vehicle, And displays the information on the lane change display of the head-up display.
Wherein the lane change display unit displays the lane change information through the head-up display unit when the display time reaches the display time, and determines the display time as a time before reaching the last vehicle.
If the lane change information display condition is satisfied, determining whether the lane stagnation determining module is stagnant of an entry lane in which the own vehicle intends to enter;
Setting a display time point at which the control unit displays the lane change information according to the determination result; And
And the controller displays the lane change information through the head-up display unit according to the display time.
The lane departure determination module analyzes the traffic information to determine whether the entry lane is in a congested state.
The lane-keeping determination module identifies the surrounding vehicles by the lane by using the location of the nearby vehicle, detects the surrounding vehicles traveling on the entry lane, And determining whether or not the entering lane is stagnant.
The lane identity determination module determines that the number of vehicles of the surrounding vehicles in the entry lane is equal to or greater than a set value and the speed of all the surrounding vehicles in the entry lane is equal to or less than the specified speed set in the entry lane, The controller determines that the entry lane is in a stagnant state when the speed of the lane change display is lower than the speed of the lane change display.
Wherein the control unit detects the last vehicle in the congestion period and sets the display time based on the distance between the last vehicle and the subject vehicle if the entering lane is in a congested state.
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CN115443495A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2022-12-06 | 株式会社电装 | Presentation control device and presentation control program |
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JP4200572B2 (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2008-12-24 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | Traffic jam detection device |
JP4297045B2 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2009-07-15 | 株式会社デンソー | Display control apparatus and program for head-up display |
JP2013050397A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Travel control device |
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